I'm trying to locate and click an element on my page but can't use the by.id method as the id's are generated and change per session. For most elements I can get around this by using xpath but there is a dropdown menu where this does not work. I can click the element containing the dropdown and it shows me the options. If I locate the element I need and copy it's xpath the test case won't function stating it can't find the xpath. Now next to the id the Element I'm trying to click also has a class. Problem is that this class is not unique, all menu items in the dropdown have the same class with a different text. What I would like to do is something like:
driver.findeElement(By.class("x-menu-item-text").equals("Unique text 1here").click()
The class "x-menu-item-text" is not unique but the text in this particular class is. I can't use the ID as this is automatically generated. The full code for the item or element I want to click is:
<a id="ext-comp-1035" class="x-menu-item" hidefocus="true" unselectable="on" href="#"><span id="ext-gen250" class="x-menu-item-text">Unique text 1 here</span></a>
<a id="ext-comp-1035" class="x-menu-item" hidefocus="true" unselectable="on" href="#"><span id="ext-gen250" class="x-menu-item-text">Unique text 2 here</span></a>
I'm using Selenium Webdriver with Eclipse (Java).
Allthough the answer provided seems to work on most pages and locations, there is a situation however where I can't get it to work. Can anyone advise?
There is a page with buttons and I want to click one of these buttons. If I use the following statement:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#class=' x-btn-text' and text()='Add']")).click();
I get an error message
org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
If I look at the source I see:
<button class=" x-btn-text" id="ext-gen539" type="button">Add</button>
So the element is present and visible.
I've tried adding a wait.until statement before the click statement but this does not work either:
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[#class=' x-btn-text' and text()='Toevoegen']")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#class=' x-btn-text' and text()='Toevoegen']")).click();
Extra information: could this problem be because I'm looking for an element that is located in a popup?
You can use xpath locator
https://newcircle.com/bookshelf/selenium_tutorial/locators
By.xpath("//span[#class='x-menu-item-text' and text()='Unique text 1here']")
Related
I am trying to click a button from a list but this button has the same class than others in the list because they have the same name (btn ban-red) so how can I click it if in the inspect I have this information:
<a class=“btn ban-red” data-track-event=“navigate” data-track=name=“Jobylon” - Quality Engineer” href=“https://emp.jobylon.com/jobs/16654-f/” target=“_blank”>View job/a>
The inspect is copying this xpath:
/html/body/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/article[14]/a
But it is not working
I also created my own xpath this way:
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a[#data-track-name=‘Jobylon - Quality Engineer’]"))).click();
But is not working either
I am using Selenium with java and I am in a Macbook, thank you for your help.
Absolute xpath not recommended. You can try using relative xpath.
Locate based on element text
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'View job')]")).click()
Locate using combination of element attribute if classes are not unique
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class='btn ban-red'][#data-track-event='navigate']")).click()
OR
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class="btn ban-red"][#href='https://emp.jobylon.com/jobs/16654-f/']")).click()
Better to use CSS selector as its faster then xpath. So you try like
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[class='btn ban-red'][data-track-event='navigate']")).click()
OR
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[class="btn ban-red"][href='https://emp.jobylon.com/jobs/16654-f/']")).click()
Still facing some issue like element not visible or no such element then try with explicit wait conditions until your element gets visible or clickable.
I need to click on an element inside a Dropdown container. I've tried several searchs but I haven't been able to find the correct solution. The select method doesn't work, and I still don't know how to work with Selectors when there's no ID, Name or Class related to it. Here's the HTML code:
Account<span class="caret"></span>
<div class="account-dropdown__container">
<ul>
<li>Account</li>
<li>Invite Friends</li>
<li>Zola Store Credit</li>
<li>Registry Settings</li>
<li>Orders You've Placed</li>
<li><a>Log out</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
The first piece of code is a button, but if I put my mouse over it, it will show the Dropdown container that I am talking about. If I put my mouse over it without clicking, it will show the list of the Dropdown Container. (And I would also like to know how to hover an element to show the list without clicking it, because its hidden).
My question is, then: how can I click on Registry Settings?
It doesn't have an ID, nor a class (although it is inside the class account-dropdown__container). I think I can use By.name("Registry Settings"), but since is not visible unless the Dropdown list is open, it won't click and it will show Css Selector not found error. Care to help? Thanks!
Also, I am using Cucumber + Selenium + Java in IntelliJ IDEA, the synthaxis changes just a bit, but it is still different from the codes I tend to find in this forum. Hence, why I am asking for a specific solution to my problem.
You have to make the dropdown visible first.
As in Selenium you can't just hover an element, you will have to do it all in one go.
Check this: How to perform mouseover function in Selenium WebDriver using Java?
Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);
WebElement button = webdriver.findElement(By.class("account-link"));
action.moveToElement(button).moveToElement(webdriver.findElement(By.linkText("Registry Settings")).click().build().perform();
You may have to wait in between for the dropdown to appear. I have not tested the code, you will probably have to fix it before it works.
As you have mentioned when you put your mouse over to a button, it will show the Dropdown container.
Same can be automated with the help of selenium like this : (I am assuming account is a button )
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.linkText("Account"))).build().perform();
Now your drop-down is expanded or visible in UI, and you want to click on Registry Settings . Since your drop down is not made using Select options tags which are available in HTML. You can't use Select class from Selenium.
You will have to store every elements which are present in drop down to a list. and then based on some condition , you can click on your desire element.
Code:
List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div.account-dropdown__container ul li"));
for(WebElement option : options) {
if(option.getText().trim().contains("Registry Settings")) {
option.click();
}
}
Hope this will help.
Basically there are 3 types of Save button in a page. Now, the button which I'm trying to click on is a type="button" and remaining types of save are not defined as type="button".For all three save buttons LinkText is defined as Save. So, is there any way to click on type="button" by linkText.
HTML:
<button class="btn btn-md bgm-blue m-r-10 waves-effect" ng-click="updateUser()" type="button">Save</button>
Code which I tried:
List<WebElement> list = Util.getWebDriver().findElements(By.xpath("//*[text()='Save']"));
System.out.println("SaveButton"+list.size()); ///Returning 3 save button in a page
list.get(3).click();
Now, suppose in one page there are 4 save buttons and in another page there are 3 save buttons. So, it is not possible to make a method because each time index will differ.
If there is any way to find xpath by type="button". Will be easy for me to make a method and call it each time I want to click on"Save".
Please let me know in case of clarification.
is there any way to click on type="button" by linkText
Actually By.linkText() is use to locates <a> elements only that contain the given link text while you're trying to locate <button> element. So you can not locate desire element using By.linkText().
button which I'm trying to click on is a type="button" and remaining types of save are not defined as type="button"
As you are saying only desire button contains attribute type="button", So it is very easy to find that element using other locator as below :-
By.cssSelector() :
button[type='button']
button[type='button'][ng-click='updateUser()']
button.btn.btn-md.bgm-blue.waves-effect[type='button'][ng-click='updateUser()']
By.xpath() :
//button[text()='Save' and #type='button']
//button[.='Save' and #type='button']
//button[text()='Save' and #type='button' and #ng-click='updateUser()']
//button[.='Save' and #type='button' and #ng-click='updateUser()']
As the Save button contains class attribute you can construct an xpath as follows:
findElements(By.xpath("//button[#class='btn btn-md bgm-blue m-r-10 waves-effect'][contains(text(),'Save')]"));
I want to click on Store Pickup Available checkbox on following page
http://www.target.com/c/pants-shorts-baby-toddler-boys-clothing/-/N-59yk1#navigation=true&viewType=medium&sortBy=newest&isleaf=true&navigationPath=59yk1&parentCategoryId=9976007&facetedValue=/-/N-59yk1&RatingFacet=0&categoryId=139007
And the particular HTML part has
<input type="checkbox" name="facetId" id="in store, onlineCheckbox3"
value="10058540" omniture="Store Pickup Eligible">
I tried many thing By.id() , By.cssSelector() and xpath also.
Can someone try and tell me the working code ... in-between I will continue trying.
The problem is the checkbox you want to click is hidden initially. You can click it with something like this:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'in store, online')]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[contains(text(),'Store Pickup Eligible')]/../../input")).click();
This will expand the element "in store, online", then click the checkbox labelled "Store Pickup Eligible".
It will select By.id which you need to write
<input type="checkbox" name="facetId" id="facetId"
value="10058540" omniture="Store Pickup Eligible">
You can find this checkbox by CSS using: [id*='onlineCheckbox3']. As Richard stated, you must click the category to show the element first. Find this by: [id=dimensions]>ul>li:nth-child(9) a. Sometimes clicking an a doesn't work (depending on the html structure), and you must click an element inside the anchor, swap that out for span and it should work. I prefer all CSS selectors when locating elements, but you can use whichever method you prefer.
How can I simulate a click on the respective tag <a> below and grab the link contained in it?
<span class="textAlignment nextPage">
<a class="jsEnabled nextBtn cursorPointer" href="javascript:setSelectedLink('NextPageButton');" title="Next page" alt="Next page"></a>
</span>
Using htmlunit as follows to get the element but I only get null
HtmlAnchor a = page.getFirstByXPath("//a[#class='jsEnabled nextBtn cursorPointer']");
In order to simulate a click you should first fetch the element from the HtmlPage. I would use getFirstByXPath.
Then just perform the click method on the returned object.
It is unclear what you mean by first clicking in a link and then grabbing the link contained in it. If you want to, apart from clicking the anchor, getting the content of the href attribute before clicking on it then you should fetch the anchor using the same method mentioned above and before clicking on it perform the getHrefAttribute.