Develop Reference

JDK and JRE version confusion

I've been working with Java for a bit now and the JDK/JRE version has given me quite a bit of trouble lately. I am developing using the Intellij IDEA IDE and it of course uses the latest version of the JDK, 14. However when I attempt to execute software compiled with JDK 14 outside the IDE, I get an error that the JRE isn't new enough to run this software. So I updated Java on my computer and another machine and attempt to run again without any success. After some digging, I tweaked my machine to use the JRE included in the JDK 14 which is compatible.
However it is kind of odd that I had to do that, one would think that the latest version of java should of been enough to run applications made with the latest version of the JDK (14). Right now Java is version 8 build 251 and says there is no newer update available. If JDK 14 is out for a while now, why would they not update the version of Java they ship?
The problem is partially solved, as only the machine I am using for development is capable of executing the created applications. Other people I've sent them to have been unable to run them, despite having the latest version of java. Also it is a pain to get the latest JDK, especially when having limited experience on how to get rid of old versions, change path point to the latest version, get the right package (open/oracle JDK) and do that for windows and several distrubutions of linux. What is going on? Did I get Java from the wrong place and everyone else as well? Why are oracle doing this and why are there no java updates since clearly there exists a newer version?

Starting with Java-11, separate JRE does not exist anymore. In other words, if you are using Java-11 or above, you should care about JDK only.
You should uninstall JRE-8 from your machine and make sure your JDK-14 bin folder in the PATH variable. Some application even requires JAVA_HOME to work and therefore you should make sure that your system has an environment variable called JAVA_HOME and its value set to the root folder of JDK-14 (i.e. one level above your JDK bin).
Q: What should my clients do to run my application compiled on JDK-14?
Ans: Your clients must install JDK-14. Also, check this thread for some alternatives.

You're confusing how IntelliJ or JDK are used on the OS. IntelliJ, now, often comes with its JDK binaries (but even this can be configured, IntelliJ can be configured to use any JDK/JRE build you'll provide to it); however, if you run your Java application out of IntelliJ, most likely you're using Java installed locally on your OS, which might be referenced via your JAVA_HOME environment variable.
I'd suggest to:
Check java -version in your shell (and hence you'll see what JVM instance your OS spins up when you run a Java application);
Check where java (on Windows, or which - on Linux) in your shell, to see all the Java binaries available on your OS.

Try to uninstall Java SE Development Kit and Java JRE(if you have both in your machine) and reinstall both again, JDK and JRE both, I am sharing my google drive link where you can find the latest version of both JDK and JRE and when you are done installing, add there bin folder path in the Environment Variables of your machine.

Using Oracle Java VM in-process on Mac

This is a followup to this question.
MacOS X has the java command under /usr/bin. If one installs the JRE from Oracle, it doesn't work - claims there's no Java runtime, and offers to download and install Apple's runtime. But if you first run
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
then java works as expected. That's where Oracle JRE installs itself.
Now I'd like to use the Oracle Java VM in-process, and I can't - the "You need Java runtime" error message keeps popping up, even with JAVA_HOME being set.
Linking against the JavaVM framework causes the message on app startup, even before main().
Trying to dynamically load /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/server/libjvm.dylib and invoke JNI_CreateJavaVM causes the same message during the method call.
EDIT: the java command does it somehow, after all. I've poked around with a debugger, it does invoke JNI_CreateJavaVM at some point. I've even mimicked the arguments (there's one extra one, -Dsun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD), it didn't make any difference.

Found the answer here.
Instead of loading libjvm.dylib, one needs to load /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/jli/libjli.dylib. It exports JNI_CreateJavaVM, too. Call that one, and it'll work as expected.
Works even with JAVA_HOME not being set.
Future warning: Oracle says that since Java 1.9, the browser plugin technology will no longer be supported. With that in mind, Oracle JRE's home in version 1.9 might not be under Internet Plug-Ins anymore.

Unable to install Java on Windows 10 (1603 Error)

I tried to download Java on my laptop (which has windows 10) but i keep getting a 1603 error. My computer used to have windows 8.1 and it did not work back then either
I appreciate any advice to solve or work around this problem

I have had this problem. I was able to fix it thanks to a co-worker. The problem started happening after I installed HP Unified Functional Testing (UFT, aka QTP). Installing this product changes the Windows environment variables used by Java. He told me the following: "So change the names of JAVA_OPTIONS, IBM_JAVA_OPTIONS, JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS to something else (both in system and user variables) and delete any Java folder(in Program Files (x86) or Program Files) which gets installed despite the error. Restart the system and then try installing Java."
Actually, all I did was rename the environment variables and run the installer. This worked.

My answer is not related to win 10, but might help someone who is having similar problem in windows 7 machine and not able to install jre 32 bit version.
the work around to this is once you downloaded the jre, copy the path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin\javaw.exe" and paste it under java runtime environment settings which is found -Java Control panel>java>view

I think you downloaded the wrong version. If your laptop support x64 bit software you should download Java 1.8 x64 version.
Here is the link.
https://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp

I had this problem for a month now. I tried everything on my windows 8, but I couldn't get the latest java on it. When I tried to install java on an empty computer, the 64 bit version did not go through (error 1603) and I realized the problem didn't come from an old java install and I install 32 bit. it worked on the new computer with windows 7 and on my computer running 8.1.
note: I had deleted all the java versions before going through with it.

To fix java 1603 error you have to follow few simple steps.
First of all remove all old java version.
Then remove some windows update file which might be reason of this
error. Like KB2918614 update.
After that download and Install latest version of java and activate
java in browser. Now everything will be fine you can test the java
version on java website...
For explained and easy solution to java 1603 error follow this link: http://protechguides.com/java-error-code-1603-solved/

I encountered this error on Windows 8.1 and when I checked with Oracle web site, they said that is is not yet resolved, and under investigation. They also showed a link for off-line installation as an alternative arrangement. However, upon investigation of my system, i found out that the available space in C drive was only about 20 MB or so. I cleared my system and provided enough space. When I tried with the extra space, I didn't encounter any error. May be, you could try with a better free space...

First you should close the browser because if any webpage will use Java, it will cause conflict. Then do custom installation, i.e. install in some other folder other than default folder and point environment variable to newly installed Java location. It will resolve your issue.

Java - Failed to Load the JNI shared Library (JDK)

I am trying to launch an application (not Eclipse) that was written in Java. When I do, I get an error that says "Failed to Load the JNI shared Library (JDK)" along with a path that points to the location of the file.
From searching Google and StackOverflow, all I can find are people saying that the Java version installed needs to match my machine. My machine is 64 bit and so is my java installation, so I don't think that is my issue.
I have also verified that C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin is in my path variable. Also, just for the record, I do not use Eclipse. I have also tried uninstalling and reinstalling Java an the application that was written in Java. Lastly, the file it is complaining about exists on the machine.
Does anyone know what else could be the cause of this problem?
Update:
Thanks for your responses. I got it resolved, but the resolution seems like more of a hack and goes against what I was reading earlier. I installed the 32 bit version of Java 7 along side of my 64 bit version of Java 7. I then added the path the 32 bit version to the system path variable.
After I did this, the application was able to launch. Is there an issue with having both 64 bit and 32 bit versions of Java 7 installed simultaneously?

This is an error from your application. The application uses JNI. It is complaining that it cannot load it. Why it says (JDK) only its author knows. You will have to ask the author.

There is no problem having both versions of Java installed. However, the application you were using probably shipped with a 32-bit version of the JNI library. So, it needed to be used with a 32-bit Java JRE.

JMF on 64bit java?

I know JMF is pretty much dead and whatnot, but I do know that it can still be used.
I intend to use it for personal uses and don't expect that much from it.
I have managed to install the 32bit JMF and when I run JMStudio it somehow magically works even though all of my java jres and sdks are 64-bit.
I personally believe that this proves that it CAN work.
When creating a program importing the jmf.jar as a library, my code compiles perfectly.
Only at runtime do i get any form of error with the common:
Exception in thread "VFW Request Thread"
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: JMFSecurityManager:
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Program Files
(x86)\JMF2.1.1e\lib\jmvfw.dll: Can't load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD
64-bit platform
Obviously there is a problem with using a 32bit dll on a 64bit system.
My question is if its not compatible:
how does JMStudio work perfectly fine (it definitely uses java)
how can I fix it so that my program can run without depending on this dll
or other workarounds
Thanks a ton to anyone who has ever tried this before.
Java is definitely lacking in native specific tools such as webcams.

I think the main issue is the 64bit Java JRE/JDK trying to use the 32bit JMF, and/or JMF having a problem with the path that Windows 7 chooses as a default to install it to.
I have had success following the instructions posted here:
Oracle Forums: Install JMF on Windows 7 64bit
It basically boils down to:
Install a 32bit JRE/JDK, and ensure that this is what your code uses.
Install JMF to simple directory in the root of C: (i.e. c:\JMF2.1.1e)
Good luck!

JMFStudio is 32 bit supporting software so we must install 32bit support JDK and also Eclipse then we not get any exceptions as you mentioned in above and errors.
For my case it works fine.
and also
Try to remove unused jdk path in environment variable, if duplicate path present then also it not works fine
other wise you should re-install OS.