I'm trying to make a small app that bounces balls around the frame of the window. When I add more than 1 ball to the list; it doesn't loop through them as expected.
Here's my code:
The Main Class:
public class Main extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private List<Ball> balls = new ArrayList<Ball>();
private List<Ball> tempballs = new ArrayList<Ball>();
private static Timer t;
public void addBall(Ball b) {
tempballs.add(b);
}
public void initUI() {
this.setSize(500, 500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
this.setVisible(true);
}
private BufferStrategy bs;
private Random r = new Random();
public void paint() {
if (!tempballs.isEmpty()) {
balls.addAll(tempballs);
tempballs = new ArrayList<Ball>();
}
int i = 0;
System.out.println(balls.size());
for (Ball b : new ArrayList<Ball>(balls)) {
i++;
System.out.println(i);
if ((bs = this.getBufferStrategy()) == null) {
this.createBufferStrategy(2);
return;
}
if (bs.contentsLost() || bs.contentsRestored()) {
return;
}
if (b.y >= this.getHeight() - 100) {
b.ydirection = -r.nextDouble() * 5;
}
if (b.y < 20) {
b.ydirection = r.nextDouble() * 5;
}
if (b.x >= this.getWidth() - 100) {
b.xdirection = -r.nextDouble() * 5;
}
if (b.x < 0) {
b.xdirection = r.nextDouble() * 5;
}
b.x += b.xdirection;
b.y += b.ydirection;
if (b.xdirection > 0)
b.xdirection += 0.1;
else
b.xdirection += -0.1;
if (b.ydirection > 0)
b.ydirection += 0.1;
else
b.ydirection += -0.1;
Graphics g = bs.getDrawGraphics();
g.fillOval((int) b.x, (int) b.y, 100, 100);
bs.show();
g.dispose();
bs.dispose();
}
i = 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
final Main m = new Main();
m.addMouseListener(new Mouse(m));
m.initUI();
t = new Timer();
TimerTask tt = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
m.paint();
}
};
t.schedule(tt, Calendar.getInstance().getTime(), 20);
} catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Here's the Ball class:
public class Ball {
private Random r = new Random();
public double y, x, ydirection, xdirection;
public Ball(int x, int y) {
this.y = y;
this.x = x;
ydirection = r.nextGaussian() * 5;
xdirection = r.nextGaussian() * 5;
}
}
and the mouse listener:
public class Mouse implements MouseListener {
Main m;
public Mouse(Main m) {
this.m = m;
}
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
m.addBall(new Ball(e.getX(), e.getY()));
System.out.println("cl");
}
#Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
#Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
#Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
}
}
Additional details:
It only loops through the first item in the list, but the list size grows.
I'm using java 6, but I will change versions if needed.
If your loop does not behave as intended, try to find out why it is cancelled. You have two return statements in your loop which could cause this behavior. Make sysouts before those returns to figure out which one is the cause. Then find out why your if around the return is true. To digg deeper you can use your IDE's debugging mode and place breakpoints at interesting lines or use the step mode to run one line of code at a time.
Besides this you can place both if before the loop, the values they are checking should not change while you are in the paint() function (you are using the UI thread which might change them).
You have below return statements inside the loop. If the execution reaches any of the return statements, the loop ends.
Figure out, if you are entering these conditions and returning for the first value in the list.
if ((bs = this.getBufferStrategy()) == null) {
this.createBufferStrategy(2);
return;
}
if (bs.contentsLost() || bs.contentsRestored()) {
return;
}
Related
I want to create a bunch of dots and move each of them in a random direction. Problem is that all dots are heading the same direction, so they look like a single dot even if there are a hundred of them. I tried to google it but found nothing. I bet it's just my stupidity, but I really don't know what to do with it.
Thanks for helping me.
Dot class:
public class Dot extends JPanel {
private PVector pos;
private PVector vel;
private PVector acc;
private Brain brain;
private boolean dead = false;
public Dot(){
this.brain = new Brain(400);
this.pos = new PVector(Main.width/2, Main.height/2);
this.vel = new PVector(0, 0);
this.acc = new PVector(0, 0);
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.fillOval((int)pos.x, (int)pos.y, 4, 4);
}
public void show(JFrame frame) {
frame.add(this);
}
public void move() {
if(brain.directions.length > brain.step) {
acc = brain.directions[brain.step];
brain.step++;
} else {
dead = true;
}
vel.add(acc);
vel.limit(5);
pos.add(vel);
}
public void update() {
if(!dead) {
move();
if(pos.y < 2 || pos.y < 2 || pos.x > Main.width - 2 || pos.y > Main.height - 2) {
dead = true;
}
}
}
}
Brain class:
public class Brain {
public PVector[] directions;
public int step = 0;
public Brain(int size) {
directions = new PVector[size];
randomize();
}
private void randomize() {
for(int i = 0; i < directions.length; i++) {
Random random = new Random();
float randomAngle = (float)(random.nextFloat() * 2 * Math.PI);
directions[i] = PVector.fromAngle(randomAngle);
}
}
}
Population class:
public class Population {
public Dot[] dots;
public Population(int size) {
dots = new Dot[size];
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
dots[i] = new Dot();
}
}
public void show(JFrame frame) {
for(int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].show(frame);
}
}
public void update() {
for(int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].update();
}
}
}
Gui class:
public class Gui {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
Population test = new Population(100);
public Gui() {
startup();
}
private void startup() {
frame.setSize(Main.width, Main.height);
frame.setLocation(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(false);
ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors
.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
update();
}
}, 0, 1000 / 60, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
test.show(frame);
}
private void update() {
frame.repaint();
test.update();
}
}
Each "Dot" instance is a separate panel. You have a 100 Dots, so you have 100 panels. But: the layout manager set on JFrame only shows one of the Dots (probably the last Dot).
There may be a way to make this work so that the 100 panels are all painted on top of each other, by playing around with layout managers, but the "proper" (in my opinion) way to fix this is to make Population extend JPanel, not Dot. That way, Population is a single component that displays the entire population.
These are the changes you need to make:
// add "extends JPanel"
public class Population extends JPanel {
// Change "show" into "paintComponent"
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for(int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].show(g);
}
}
}
// Remove "extends JPanel"
public class Dot {
// Change "paintComponent" into "show"
public void show(Graphics g) {
g.fillOval((int)pos.x, (int)pos.y, 4, 4);
}
}
public class Gui {
private void startup() {
// remove this:
// test.show(frame);
// add this:
frame.add(test);
}
}
I have a large program that I will post some classes of and hopefully you guys can find the problem. Basically, sometimes when I start it, it creates the game just fine, and others the background is up a few pixels to the north and west directions leaving very unsightly whitespace. I cannot seem to find the missing piece of code that decides whether not it does this. It honestly feel like some kind of rendering glitch on my machine. At any rate, I have put a background getX and getY method in for debugging and have noticed that whether the background is fully stretched to the screen(its a custom background so the pixel height and width match perfectly), or its up and to the left, the background still reads that it is displaying at (0,0). I will post all the methods from the main thread to the creating of the background in the menu. I will leave notes indicating the path it takes through this code that gets it to creating the background. Thank you for your help and I will check in regularly for edits and more information.
EDIT: added background.java
EDIT2: added pictures explaining problem
Menu.java *ignore the FileIO code, the main point is the creation of a new GamePanel()
public class Menu {
private static File file;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
file = new File("saves.txt");
if(file.exists()){
FileIO.run();
FileIO.profileChoose();
}
else{
FileIO.profileCreate();
FileIO.run();
}
JFrame window = new JFrame("Jolly Jackpot Land");
window.setContentPane(new GamePanel());
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setResizable(false);
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
}
}
Next is the GamePanel.java
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener {
// ID
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// Dimensions
public static final int WIDTH = 320;
public static final int HEIGHT = 240;
public static final int SCALE = 2;
// Thread
private Thread thread;
private boolean running;
private int FPS = 30;
private long targetTime = 1000 / FPS;
// Image
private BufferedImage image;
private Graphics2D g;
// Game State Manager
private GameStateManager gsm;
public GamePanel() {
super();
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH * SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE));
setFocusable(true);
requestFocus();
}
public void addNotify() {
super.addNotify();
if (thread == null) {
thread = new Thread(this);
addKeyListener(this);
thread.start();
}
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
}
private void init() {
image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
running = true;
gsm = new GameStateManager();
}
#Override
public void run() {
init();
long start;
long elapsed;
long wait;
// Game Loop
while (running) {
start = System.nanoTime();
update();
draw();
drawToScreen();
elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
wait = targetTime - (elapsed / 1000000);
if (wait < 0) {
wait = 5;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(wait);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void update() {
gsm.update();
}
private void draw() {
gsm.draw(g);
}
private void drawToScreen() {
Graphics g2 = getGraphics();
g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, WIDTH * SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE, null);
g2.dispose();
}
#Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent k) {
gsm.keyPressed(k.getKeyCode());
}
#Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent k) {
}
#Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
}
This calls for the creation of a new GameStateManager object in its init() method and the class for that is here.
GameStateManager.java
public class GameStateManager {
private ArrayList<GameState> gameStates;
private int currentState;
public static final int MENUSTATE = 0;
public static final int SLOTGAMESTATE = 1;
public static final int DICEGAMESTATE = 2;
public static final int ROULETTEGAMESTATE = 3;
public static final int LEADERBOARDSTATE = 4;
public static final int SETTINGSSTATE = 5;
public static final int HELPSTATE = 6;
public GameStateManager() {
gameStates = new ArrayList<GameState>();
currentState = 0;
gameStates.add(new MenuState(this));
gameStates.add(new SlotGameState(this));
gameStates.add(new DiceGameState(this));
gameStates.add(new RouletteGameState(this));
gameStates.add(new LeaderboardState(this));
gameStates.add(new SettingsState(this));
gameStates.add(new HelpState(this));
}
public void setState(int state){
currentState = state;
gameStates.get(currentState).init();
currentState = 0;
}
public int getState() {
return currentState;
}
public void update() {
gameStates.get(currentState).init();
}
public void draw(java.awt.Graphics2D g){
gameStates.get(currentState).draw(g);
}
public void keyPressed(int k){
gameStates.get(currentState).keyPressed(k);
}
public void keyReleased(int k) {
gameStates.get(currentState).keyReleased(k);
}
}
GameState is an abstract class I have so its not worth posting, it only contains init(), draw(), etc. This next class is the last and final class and is called because GameStateMananger starts at MENUSTATE or 0, and when GSM is initialized it initializes its current state, thus taking us to the class MenuState
MenuState.java
public class MenuState extends GameState {
private Background bg;
public FontMetrics fontMetrics;
private int choice = 0;
private String[] options = { "Slot Machine", "Dice Toss", "Roulette Wheel", "Leaderboards", "Settings", "Help",
"Quit" };
private Color titleColor;
private Font titleFont;
private Font font;
public MenuState(GameStateManager gsm) {
this.gsm = gsm;
try {
bg = new Background("/Backgrounds/happybg.png");
titleColor = Color.WHITE;
titleFont = new Font("Georgia", Font.PLAIN, 28);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
font = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 12);
}
#Override
public void init() {
}
#Override
public void update() {
}
#Override
public void draw(Graphics2D g) {
Canvas c = new Canvas();
fontMetrics = c.getFontMetrics(font);
// Draw BG
bg.draw(g);
// Draw title
g.setColor(titleColor);
g.setFont(titleFont);
String title = "Jolly Jackpot Land!";
g.drawString(title, 36, 60);
g.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
if (i == choice)
g.setColor(Color.RED);
else
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawString(options[i], 30, 120 + i * 15);
}
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 10));
g.drawString("v1.1", 165, 235);
Object[] a = { ("Name: " + Player.getName()), ("Gil: " + Player.getGil()),
("Personal Best: " + Player.getPersonalBest()), ("Winnings: " + Player.getWinnings()),
("Wins: " + Player.getWins()), ("Losses: " + Player.getLosses()),
("Win/Loss Ratio: " + String.format("%.2f", Player.getRatio()) + "%") };
g.setFont(font);
if (Player.getName() != null) {
for (int x = 0; x < a.length; x++) {
g.drawString(a[x].toString(), GamePanel.WIDTH - fontMetrics.stringWidth(a[x].toString()) - 30,
120 + x * 15);
}
}
}
private void select() {
if (choice == 0) {
// Slots
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.SLOTGAMESTATE);
}
if (choice == 1) {
// Dice
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.DICEGAMESTATE);
}
if (choice == 2) {
// Roulette
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.ROULETTEGAMESTATE);
}
if (choice == 3) {
// Leaderboards
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.LEADERBOARDSTATE);
}
if (choice == 4) {
// Settings
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.SETTINGSSTATE);
}
if (choice == 5) {
// Help
gsm.setState(GameStateManager.HELPSTATE);
}
if (choice == 6) {
// Quit
System.exit(0);
}
}
#Override
public void keyPressed(int k) {
if (k == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
select();
}
if (k == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
choice--;
if (choice == -1) {
choice = options.length - 1;
}
}
if (k == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
choice++;
if (choice == options.length) {
choice = 0;
}
}
}
#Override
public void keyReleased(int k) {
}
}
Background.java
public class Background {
private BufferedImage image;
private double x;
private double y;
public Background(String s) {
try {
image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream(s));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setPosition(double x, double y) {
this.setX(x);
this.setY(y);
}
public void draw(Graphics2D g) {
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
}
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(double x) {
this.x = x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(double y) {
this.y = y;
}
}
This is where it waits for input in the game loop basically. I know this is a lot of code, but a lot of it is skimming till a method call takes you to the next class. I just can't figure out why it only happens sometimes, if it was consistent I could debug it. Any help would be extremely appreciated.
These are both from clicking the .jar of the above program, exact same .jar, exact same source code, different result. I am bewildered.
I am programming a game for a school project and when I run the code, it works sometimes and then ill run it again and the paddle or ball won't move and the print statements in my keylistener dont show up.
Now I am running two timers, one for the animation and one for a countdown, could this be an issue? It seems like multiple threads are running or when I close the jframe and then rerun the program is picking up where it left off?
public class LobPong extends JPanel implements KeyListener {
public static double xCoordinate;
public static double yCoordinate;
public static Timer timer;
static int xPaddleLeft;
private static int yPaddle = 800;
private static int score = 0;
private static int level = 1;
public static JLabel scoreLabel = new JLabel(" Score: 0 ");
public static JLabel timeLabel = new JLabel(" ");
public static JLabel levelLabel = new JLabel(" Level: ");
private static int life = 3;
private static int levelTime = 30000;
public static int dx, dy;
private static double times = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame LobPongApp = new JFrame();
LobPong canvas = new LobPong();
canvas.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
LobPongApp.add(canvas);
LobPongApp.setSize(800, 900);
LobPongApp.setTitle("Lob Pong");
LobPongApp.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
LobPongApp.setVisible(true);
canvas.setFocusable(true);
LobPongApp.addKeyListener(canvas);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillOval((int) xCoordinate, (int) yCoordinate, 50, 50);
g.fillRect(xPaddleLeft, yPaddle, 100, 10);
drawLife(g, getLife());
}
public LobPong() {
timer = new Timer(1, new timerCallBack());
timer.start();
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
scoreLabel.setOpaque(true);
timeLabel.setOpaque(true);
levelLabel.setOpaque(true);
scoreLabel.setBackground(Color.black);
timeLabel.setBackground(Color.black);
levelLabel.setBackground(Color.black);
scoreLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
timeLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
levelLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
levelLabel.setText("Level: " + 1);
add(scoreLabel);
add(timeLabel);
add(levelLabel);
xPaddleLeft = 375; //debug
xCoordinate = 0;
yCoordinate = 0;
setTime(levelTime); //sets current level time (increases by 10 seconds every 2 levels)
}
public static void nextLevel(Graphics g, int levels) {
level += 1;
g.drawString("NEXT LEVEL!", 400, 400);
timer.stop();
//TODO call run() ?
}
public static void updateScore(int scoreAdd) {
score += scoreAdd;
scoreLabel.setText("Score: " + score);
}
public static int getScore() {
return score;
}
public static void updateLife(int x) {
life += x;
}
public static int getLife() {
return life;
}
public static void drawLife(Graphics g, int x) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
for(int i = 0; i < (x * 10); i += 10) { //for loop to offset lives and draw enough balls per lives
g.fillOval(30 + i, 10, 10, 10);
}
}
public static void extraLife(boolean x) {
if (x == true) {
updateLife(1);
}
}
Timer timerDisplay = new Timer(1000, new TimerListener());
private static int totalTime;
public static void setTime(int time) {
totalTime = time;
}
public static int getTime() {
return totalTime;
}
protected class TimerListener implements ActionListener { //handles countdown timer
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
setTime(getTime() - 1000);
LobPong.timeLabel.setText("Time Remaining: " + getTime()/1000 + " ");
if(getTime() <= 0) {
timerDisplay.stop();
timer.stop();
}
}
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
int key = arg0.getKeyCode();
System.out.println("testing");
if(key == 37) {
if (xPaddleLeft > 0) {
xPaddleLeft -= 50;
System.out.println("TEST"); //debug
}
}
if(key == 39) {
if (xPaddleLeft < (getWidth() - 50)) {
xPaddleLeft += 50;
}
}
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
dx = 2;
timer.start();
timerDisplay.start();
System.out.println("start"); //debug
}
repaint();
}
boolean horizontal = true; //handles horizontal movement
boolean vertical = true; //handles vertical
double upwards;
public class timerCallBack implements ActionListener {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
times += .01;
if (horizontal == true) { //check
xCoordinate += dx;
}
if(xCoordinate <= 0) { //check
horizontal = true;
}
if(xCoordinate >= getWidth()) { //check
horizontal = false;
}
if(horizontal == false) { //check
xCoordinate -= dx;
}
if(vertical == true) { //check
dy = (int) times;
yCoordinate += dy;
}
if (vertical == false) { //check
dy = (int) (upwards - times);
yCoordinate -= dy;
}
if(dy == 0) { //check
vertical = true;
times = 0;
}
if(yCoordinate == getHeight()) { //check
updateLife(-1);
if (getLife() == 0) {
timer.stop();
timerDisplay.stop();
//TODO you lose and print high score
}
extraLife(false);
xCoordinate = 0;
yCoordinate = 0;
dy = 0;
dx = 0;
vertical = true;
}
if(xCoordinate <= (xPaddleLeft + 100) && xCoordinate >= xPaddleLeft && (yCoordinate + 50) == yPaddle) {
upwards = times;
times = 0;
vertical = false;
updateScore(1);
repaint();
//TODO plus one point, paddle bounce physics, direction
}
repaint();
}
}
#Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
I am creating a simple game where shapes fall and the player shoots them, but I am having problems creating bullet at every click of the mouse. I have tried various logic with no help, so am just going to put the code up here so you guys can take a look at it and help me out.
The bullet I created is not been created on every click just one is created and it moves on every click which is wrong........I want one bullet to be created per click.
// My main class: mousework2
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
public class mousework2 extends JFrame
{
public static int Width = 300;
public static int Height = 400;
private JPanel p1;
private Image pixMage,gunMage;
public mousework2()
{
super("shoot-em-up");
this.setSize(Width, Height);
this.setResizable(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Dimension pos = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int x = (pos.width - Width) / 2;
int y = (pos.height - Height) / 2;
this.setLocation(x, y);
p1 = new CreateImage();
this.add(p1);
this.getContentPane();
Thread t = new recMove(this);
t.start();
}
class recMove extends Thread
{
JFrame b;
public recMove(JFrame b)
{
this.b = b;
}
public void run()
{
while (true) {
b.repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
class CreateImage extends JPanel implements MouseListener
{
ArrayList<fallShape> rect = new ArrayList<fallShape>();
int x_pos = mousework.Width / 2;
int y_pos = mousework.Height - 50;
int bx_pos = mousework.Width / 2;
int by_pos = mousework.Height;
int y_speed = -10;
boolean clicked;
public CreateImage()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
rect.add(new fallShape(15, 15, rect));
}
Toolkit picx = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
gunMage = picx.getImage("gunner.jpg");
gunMage = gunMage.getScaledInstance(200, -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
Toolkit pic = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
pixMage = pic.getImage("ballfall3.jpg");
pixMage = pixMage.getScaledInstance(200, -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
x_pos = e.getX() - 5;
}
});
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
if (e.getButton() == 1) {
clicked = true;
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
if (e.getButton() == 1) {
clicked = false;
}
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
g.drawImage(pixMage, 0, 0, Width, Height, null);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g.drawImage(gunMage,x_pos,y_pos,10,20,null);
if (clicked) {
by_pos += y_speed;
Shape bullet = new Rectangle2D.Float(bx_pos, by_pos, 3, 10);
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.fill(bullet);
g2.draw(bullet);
}
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
for (fallShape b : rect) {
b.move();
g2.fill(b);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run()
{
new mousework2().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
And:
// My falling shapes class: fallShape
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.util.*;
public class fallShape extends Rectangle2D.Float
{
public int x_speed, y_speed;
public int l, b;
public int height = mousework.Height;
public int width = mousework.Width;
public ArrayList<fallShape> fall;
public fallShape(int breadth, int length, ArrayList<fallShape> fall)
{
super((int) (Math.random() * (mousework.Width - 20) + 1), 0, breadth, length);
this.b = breadth;
this.l = length;
this.x_speed = (int) Math.random() * (10) + 1;
this.y_speed = (int) Math.random() * (10) + 1;
this.fall = fall;
}
public void move()
{
Rectangle2D rec = new Rectangle2D.Float(super.x, super.y, b, l);
for (fallShape f : fall) {
if (f != this && f.intersects(rec)) {
int rxspeed = x_speed;
int ryspeed = y_speed;
x_speed = f.x_speed;
y_speed = f.y_speed;
f.x_speed = rxspeed;
f.y_speed = ryspeed;
}
}
if (super.x < 0) {
super.x =+ super.x;
//super.y =+ super.y;
x_speed = Math.abs(x_speed);
}
if (super.x> mousework.Width - 30) {
super.x =+ super.x;
super.y =+ super.y;
x_speed =- Math.abs(x_speed);
}
if (super.y < 0) {
super.y = 0;
y_speed = Math.abs(y_speed);
}
super.x += x_speed;
super.y += y_speed;
}
}
if(clicked){
by_pos+=y_speed;
This code only draws the bullet when the mouse is down. This is because you are setting clicked to false in your mouseReleased method:
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
if(e.getButton()==1)
clicked=false;
}
If you were to remove the body of the mouseReleased method, your bullet would move properly.
However, say you wanted to have more than just one bullet. Currently, your paint method only draws one bullet at a time. To draw multiple bullets, you would need to create a list of the coordinates of the bullets, and add a new coordinate pair to the list whenever you click. Then, in the paint method, just update each position in a for loop.
ArrayList<Integer> by_poss = new ArrayList<>();
by_poss is the list of all the y-positions of your bullets.
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
if(e.getButton() == 1)
by_poss.add(mousework.Height);
}
The mousePressed method adds a new "bullet", in the form of a y-position, to the coordinates.
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
//do nothing
}
Nothing needs to happen in the mouseReleased method.
//update the bullets
public void paint(Graphics g){
...
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
Shape bullet;
for(int i = 0; i < by_poss.size(); i++){
by_poss.set(i, by_poss.get(i) + y_speed); //move the bullet
bullet = new Rectangle2D.Float(bx_pos, by_poss.get(i), 3, 10);
g2.fill(bullet);
g2.draw(bullet);
}
...
}
The for loop in your paint method draws all the bullets, one by one, usin g the y-positions from the by_poss list.
Hello everyone I am trying to make a game where the user plays as some kind of character, and trys to collect coins while avoiding monsters that spawn. My program compiles with no error, but nothing is showing up when I run the applet. This could be because of the order of extension I have everything in but I am not sure. Any help would be greatly appreciated (this is for a final school project for my intro to Java class). Here is the code, I know it is long but it all pertains to the question at hand:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Sprite extends JApplet
{
Image image;
int x, y;
boolean isVisible;
public Sprite()
{
isVisible = false;
image = null;
}
public Sprite(Image i)
{
isVisible = true;
image = i;
x = 10;
y = 10;
}
public void setImage(Image img)
{
image = img;
isVisible = true;
}
public void setLocation(int _x, int _y)
{
x = _x;
y = _y;
}
public Rectangle getDimensions()
{
return new Rectangle(x, y, image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null));
}
public boolean intersects(Sprite s)
{
return getDimensions().intersects(s.getDimensions());
}
public void setVisible(boolean vis)
{
isVisible = vis;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
if(isVisible)
{
g.drawImage(image, x, y, null);
}
}
}
class Coins extends Sprite
{
int amount;
public Coins(int amt)
{
amount = amt;
}
public int getAmount()
{
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(int amt)
{
amount = amt;
}
}
class AnimateSprite extends Sprite
{
int speed = 5;
int directionX = 1, directionY = 1;
int healthPoints = 100;
final boolean DEAD = false;
final boolean ALIVE = true;
public void moveUp()
{
y -= speed;
}
public void moveDown()
{
y += speed;
}
public void moveLeft()
{
x -= speed;
}
public void moveRight()
{
x += speed;
}
public int getHealthPoints()
{
return healthPoints;
}
public void setHealthPoints(int hp)
{
healthPoints = hp;
}
public boolean hit(int amt)
{
healthPoints -= amt;
if(healthPoints < 0)
return DEAD;
else
return ALIVE;
}
}
class Game extends AnimateSprite implements Runnable, KeyListener
{
AnimateSprite user;
AnimateSprite monster, troll;
Coins ten, twenty;
Thread thread;
Random r;
public void init()
{
r = new Random();
user = new AnimateSprite();
user.setImage(getImage(getCodeBase(), "player.gif"));
monster = new AnimateSprite();
monster.setImage(getImage(getCodeBase(), "monster.gif"));
troll = new AnimateSprite();
troll.setImage(getImage(getCodeBase(), "monster.gif"));
troll.setLocation(350, 350);
setupCoins();
setFocusable(true);
addKeyListener(this);
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
public void setupCoins()
{
ten = new Coins(10);
twenty = new Coins(20);
ten.setLocation(400, 350);
twenty.setLocation(450, 50);
ten.setImage(getImage(getCodeBase(), "coins.gif"));
twenty.setImage(getImage(getCodeBase(), "coins.gif"));
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke) //Event handling
{
int key = ke.getKeyCode();
if(key == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
user.moveUp();
else if(key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
user.moveDown();
else if(key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
user.moveLeft();
else if(key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
user.moveRight();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke) {}
public void update(Graphics g) {paint(g);}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
ten.paintComponent(g);
twenty.paintComponent(g);
monster.setLocation(r.nextInt(10) - 5 + monster.x, r.nextInt(10 - 5 + monster.y));
monster.paintComponent(g);
user.paintComponent(g);
if(user.intersects(monster))
{
g.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 26));
g.drawString("YOU HAVE DIED, YOU LOSE!", 20, 100); //Prints this when you lose
thread.interrupt(); //Stopping the thread if you die
}
}
public void run()
{
try //Try catch
{
while(true) //Only does this while when the boolean is true
{
repaint();
Thread.sleep(10); //Thread sleeps
}
} catch(Exception e) {} //Exception handling
}
}
Your order of inheritance seems odd, but its not whats causing the problem. Take a look at this website: http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/28410-application-to-japplet-and-reverse/
Java Applets need to have init(), start(), stop(), and destroy(). You will need to put these methods in your Sprite class for the Applet to function.