CameraFragment does not open Camera in the defined Fragment - java

This code is based on UltimateAndroidCamera
CameraFragment.class
public class CameraFragment extends BaseFragment {
// Native camera.
private Camera mCamera;
// View to display the camera output.
private CameraPreview mPreview;
// Reference to the containing view.
private View mCameraView;
/**
* Default empty constructor.
*/
public CameraFragment(){
super();
}
/**
* Static factory method
* #param sectionNumber
* #return
*/
/**
* OnCreateView fragment override
* #param inflater
* #param container
* #param savedInstanceState
* #return
*/
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera, container, false);
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
boolean opened = safeCameraOpenInView(view);
if(!opened){
Log.d("CameraGuide","Error, Camera failed to open");
return view;
}
// Trap the capture button.
Button captureButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
);
return view;
}
/**
* Recommended "safe" way to open the camera.
* #param view
* #return
*/
private boolean safeCameraOpenInView(View view) {
boolean qOpened;
releaseCameraAndPreview();
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mCameraView = view;
qOpened = (mCamera != null);
if(qOpened){
mPreview = new CameraPreview(getActivity().getBaseContext(), mCamera,view);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
mPreview.startCameraPreview();
}
return qOpened;
}
/**
* Safe method for getting a camera instance.
* #return
*/
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
releaseCameraAndPreview();
}
/**
* Clear any existing preview / camera.
*/
private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
if(mPreview != null){
mPreview.destroyDrawingCache();
mPreview.mCamera = null;
}
}
/**
* Surface on which the camera projects it's capture results. This is derived both from Google's docs and the
* excellent StackOverflow answer provided below.
*
* Reference / Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7942378/android-camera-will-not-work-startpreview-fails
*/
class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
// SurfaceHolder
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
// Our Camera.
private Camera mCamera;
// Parent Context.
private Context mContext;
// Camera Sizing (For rotation, orientation changes)
private Camera.Size mPreviewSize;
// List of supported preview sizes
private List<Camera.Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
// Flash modes supported by this camera
private List<String> mSupportedFlashModes;
// View holding this camera.
private View mCameraView;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera, View cameraView) {
super(context);
// Capture the context
mCameraView = cameraView;
mContext = context;
setCamera(camera);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setKeepScreenOn(true);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
/**
* Begin the preview of the camera input.
*/
public void startCameraPreview()
{
try{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Extract supported preview and flash modes from the camera.
* #param camera
*/
private void setCamera(Camera camera)
{
// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7942378/android-camera-will-not-work-startpreview-fails
mCamera = camera;
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
mSupportedFlashModes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedFlashModes();
// Set the camera to Auto Flash mode.
if (mSupportedFlashModes != null && mSupportedFlashModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO)){
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
}
requestLayout();
}
/**
* The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
* #param holder
*/
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Dispose of the camera preview.
* #param holder
*/
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
/**
* React to surface changed events
* #param holder
* #param format
* #param w
* #param h
*/
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
// Set the auto-focus mode to "continuous"
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
// Preview size must exist.
if(mPreviewSize != null) {
Camera.Size previewSize = mPreviewSize;
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Calculate the measurements of the layout
* #param widthMeasureSpec
* #param heightMeasureSpec
*/
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7942378/android-camera-will-not-work-startpreview-fails
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null){
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
/**
* Update the layout based on rotation and orientation changes.
* #param changed
* #param left
* #param top
* #param right
* #param bottom
*/
#Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7942378/android-camera-will-not-work-startpreview-fails
if (changed) {
final int width = right - left;
final int height = bottom - top;
int previewWidth = width;
int previewHeight = height;
if (mPreviewSize != null){
Display display = ((WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
switch (display.getRotation())
{
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
break;
}
}
final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width / previewWidth;
mCameraView.layout(0, height - scaledChildHeight, width, height);
}
}
/**
*
* #param sizes
* #param width
* #param height
* #return
*/
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int width, int height)
{
// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7942378/android-camera-will-not-work-startpreview-fails
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) height / width;
// Try to find a size match which suits the whole screen minus the menu on the left.
for (Camera.Size size : sizes){
if (size.height != width) continue;
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (ratio <= targetRatio + ASPECT_TOLERANCE && ratio >= targetRatio - ASPECT_TOLERANCE){
optimalSize = size;
}
}
// If we cannot find the one that matches the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement.
if (optimalSize == null) {
// TODO : Backup in case we don't get a size.
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
/**
* Picture Callback for handling a picture capture and saving it out to a file.
*/
private Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Image retrieval failed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
// Restart the camera preview.
safeCameraOpenInView(mCameraView);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/**
* Used to return the camera File output.
* #return
*/
private File getOutputMediaFile(){
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "UltimateCameraGuideApp");
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("Camera Guide", "Required media storage does not exist");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
DialogHelper.showDialog( "Success!","Your picture has been saved!",getActivity());
return mediaFile;
}
}
CameraFragment.class extends BaseFragment.class below is the BaseFragment code:
public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "ARG_SECTION_NUMBER";
/**
* Default empty constructor
*/
public BaseFragment(){
//
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* mFragment to allow an interaction in this mFragment to be communicated
* to the mActivity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* mActivity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
public void onFragmentInteraction(String id);
public void onFragmentInteraction(int actionId);
}
}
CameraActivity.class
// Storage for camera image URI components
private final static String CAPTURED_PHOTO_PATH_KEY = "mCurrentPhotoPath";
private final static String CAPTURED_PHOTO_URI_KEY = "mCapturedImageURI";
// Required for camera operations in order to save the image file on resume.
private String mCurrentPhotoPath = null;
private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null;
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (mCurrentPhotoPath != null) {
savedInstanceState.putString(CAPTURED_PHOTO_PATH_KEY, mCurrentPhotoPath);
}
if (mCapturedImageURI != null) {
savedInstanceState.putString(CAPTURED_PHOTO_URI_KEY, mCapturedImageURI.toString());
}
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (savedInstanceState.containsKey(CAPTURED_PHOTO_PATH_KEY)) {
mCurrentPhotoPath = savedInstanceState.getString(CAPTURED_PHOTO_PATH_KEY);
}
if (savedInstanceState.containsKey(CAPTURED_PHOTO_URI_KEY)) {
mCapturedImageURI = Uri.parse(savedInstanceState.getString(CAPTURED_PHOTO_URI_KEY));
}
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
/**
* Getters and setters.
*/
public String getCurrentPhotoPath() {
return mCurrentPhotoPath;
}
public void setCurrentPhotoPath(String mCurrentPhotoPath) {
this.mCurrentPhotoPath = mCurrentPhotoPath;
}
public Uri getCapturedImageURI() {
return mCapturedImageURI;
}
public void setCapturedImageURI(Uri mCapturedImageURI) {
this.mCapturedImageURI = mCapturedImageURI;
}
}
SectionsPagerAdapater.class
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
protected Context mContext;
public SectionsPagerAdapter(Context context,FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
mContext = context;
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a InboxFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
switch (position){
case 0:
return new InboxFragment();
case 1:
return new CameraFragment();
case 2:
return new FeedsFragment();
}
return null;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase();
case 1:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase();
case 2:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase();
}
return null;
}
}
MainActvity.class calling the SectionsPagerAdapter.class
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
// private SmsPrefManager pref;
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
* may be best to switch to a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
SmsPrefManager pref;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the activity.
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the app.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(this,
getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
AndroidManifest.xml Permissions:
<!-- Accessing Camera Hardware -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.hardware.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
Layout XML fragment_camera
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/innerRelativeLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button_capture"
android:text="#string/btn_cam"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
The Logcat does not return any Runtime error regarding the app running on my device which is API23 and on my Emulator API19. Kindly help me resolve this issue have been reffering to a lot of Stackoverflow Queries but found no solution. Thank you in advance!

Related

How to display a watermark on the camera preview

I'm making a motion detector app on top of this project. I would like to display a watermark image on the camera preview.
I tried this method, but it didn't work for me. Please explain in code, how to show the watermark without having any issue for the motion detection part.
MotionDetection.java
public class MotionDetectionActivity extends SensorsActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MotionDetectionActivity";
private static SurfaceView preview = null;
private static SurfaceHolder previewHolder = null;
private static Camera camera = null;
private static boolean inPreview = false;
private static long mReferenceTime = 0;
private static IMotionDetection detector = null;
private static volatile AtomicBoolean processing = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
previewHolder = preview.getHolder();
previewHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) {
detector = new RgbMotionDetection();
} else if (Preferences.USE_LUMA) {
detector = new LumaMotionDetection();
} else {
// Using State based (aggregate map)
detector = new AggregateLumaMotionDetection();
}
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
if (inPreview) camera.stopPreview();
inPreview = false;
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
camera = Camera.open();
}
private PreviewCallback previewCallback = new PreviewCallback() {
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera cam) {
if (data == null) return;
Camera.Size size = cam.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
if (size == null) return;
if (!GlobalData.isPhoneInMotion()) {
DetectionThread thread = new DetectionThread(data, size.width, size.height);
thread.start();
}
}
};
private SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);
camera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.e("PreviewDemo-surfaceCallback", "Exception in setPreviewDisplay()", t);
}
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Camera.Size size = getBestPreviewSize(width, height, parameters);
if (size != null) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
Log.d(TAG, "Using width=" + size.width + " height=" + size.height);
}
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.startPreview();
inPreview = true;
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Ignore
}
};
private static Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result = null;
for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if (size.width <= width && size.height <= height) {
if (result == null) {
result = size;
} else {
int resultArea = result.width * result.height;
int newArea = size.width * size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) result = size;
}
}
}
return result;
}
private static final class DetectionThread extends Thread {
private byte[] data;
private int width;
private int height;
public DetectionThread(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
this.data = data;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
public void run() {
if (!processing.compareAndSet(false, true)) return;
// Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN PROCESSING...");
try {
// Previous frame
int[] pre = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_PREVIOUS) pre = detector.getPrevious();
// Current frame (with changes)
// long bConversion = System.currentTimeMillis();
int[] img = null;
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) {
img = ImageProcessing.decodeYUV420SPtoRGB(data, width, height);
} else {
img = ImageProcessing.decodeYUV420SPtoLuma(data, width, height);
}
// long aConversion = System.currentTimeMillis();
// Log.d(TAG, "Converstion="+(aConversion-bConversion));
// Current frame (without changes)
int[] org = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_ORIGINAL && img != null) org = img.clone();
if (img != null && detector.detect(img, width, height)) {
// The delay is necessary to avoid taking a picture while in
// the
// middle of taking another. This problem can causes some
// phones
// to reboot.
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now > (mReferenceTime + Preferences.PICTURE_DELAY)) {
mReferenceTime = now;
Bitmap previous = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_PREVIOUS && pre != null) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) previous = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(pre, width, height);
else previous = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(pre, width, height);
}
Bitmap original = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_ORIGINAL && org != null) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) original = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(org, width, height);
else original = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(org, width, height);
}
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_CHANGES) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) bitmap = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(img, width, height);
else bitmap = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(img, width, height);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Saving.. previous=" + previous + " original=" + original + " bitmap=" + bitmap);
Looper.prepare();
new SavePhotoTask().execute(previous, original, bitmap);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Not taking picture because not enough time has passed since the creation of the Surface");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
processing.set(false);
}
// Log.d(TAG, "END PROCESSING...");
processing.set(false);
}
};
private static final class SavePhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Bitmap, Integer, Integer> {
/**
* {#inheritDoc}
*/
#Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Bitmap... data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
Bitmap bitmap = data[i];
String name = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
if (bitmap != null) save(name, bitmap);
}
return 1;
}
private void save(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name + ".jpg");
if (photo.exists()) photo.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Log.e("PictureDemo", "Exception in photoCallback", e);
}
}
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SurfaceView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</SurfaceView>
A workaround option is to overlay the Activity XML file with another XML file which contains the watermark image. To do so:
Create a new Layout file inside the layout folder. For eg:
overlay.xml
Insert an ImageView inside it, something like:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/android" />
</RelativeLayout>
Then inside the Activity java file, ie MotionDetector.java file ,
create a new method addView() :
private void addView()
{
controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay, null);
LayoutParams layoutParamsControl = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);
}
4) Finally invoke the addView() method from onCreate() to add the image:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
previewHolder = preview.getHolder();
previewHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
addView();
Then end result would be an image overlay above the SurfaceView. Subject to the quality of the watermark image, the rendered quality of the watermark shall seem original. Hope it helps.

ImageView still visible after setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE)

I am trying to make a camera app that shows an overlay when a picture is taken.
When this overlay is shown the other UI components (except for the FrameLayout that shows the picture) should go invisible.
But it seems that while my 2 imagebuttons go invisble, my imageview(ivCompass) doesn't.
Here is the code that gets called when a picture is taken
Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//create a new intent...
String path = createFile(data);
intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("path", path);
mBearingProvider.updateBearing();
bearing = mBearingProvider.getBearing();
cardinalDirection = bearingToString(bearing);
//((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPicDirection)).setText(cardinalDirection);
Log.e("Direction", cardinalDirection + "," + bearing);
findViewById(R.id.btnFlash).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.btnCapture).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.ivCompass).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.pictureOverlay).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
};
And here is the layout file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/btnFlash"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:src="#drawable/camera_flash_on"
android:background="#drawable/circle_flash"
android:onClick="changeFlashMode"/>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/btnCapture"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:src="#drawable/icon_camera"
android:background="#drawable/circle_camera"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/ivCompass"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:src="#drawable/camera_compass"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/pictureOverlay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:background="#color/alphaBlack"
android:visibility="invisible">
</RelativeLayout>
I think It's just a mistake with naming, syntax or something like that, but I can't seem to find it.
EDIT:
Here is the entire Activity
public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BearingToNorthProvider.ChangeEventListener {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraView mCameraView;
private float mDist = 0f;
private String flashMode;
private ImageButton flashButton;
private Intent intent;
private BearingToNorthProvider mBearingProvider;
private double bearing;
private double currentBearing = 0d;
private String cardinalDirection = "?";
private final int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = 2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mCameraView = new CameraView(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mCameraView);
ImageButton captureButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnCapture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.setFlashMode(flashMode);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
});
SharedPreferences sharedPref = this.getSharedPreferences(getString(R.string.apiKey), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
flashMode = sharedPref.getString(getString(R.string.flashMode), Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
flashButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnFlash);
setFlashButton();
mBearingProvider = new BearingToNorthProvider(this,this);
mBearingProvider.setChangeEventListener(this);
mBearingProvider.start();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mBearingProvider.stop();
}
/**
* Helper method to access the camera returns null if it cannot get the
* camera or does not exist
*
* #return the instance of the camera
*/
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("CamException", e.toString());
}
return camera;
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//create a new intent...
String path = createFile(data);
intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("path", path);
mBearingProvider.updateBearing();
bearing = mBearingProvider.getBearing();
cardinalDirection = bearingToString(bearing);
//((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPicDirection)).setText(cardinalDirection);
Log.e("Direction", cardinalDirection + "," + bearing);
findViewById(R.id.btnFlash).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.btnCapture).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.ivCompass).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.pictureOverlay).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
};
private void confirmPicture(View v) {
/*String direction = String.valueOf(((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPicDirection)).getText());
String description = String.valueOf(((EditText) findViewById(R.id.tvPicDescription)).getText());
intent.putExtra("direction", direction);
intent.putExtra("description", description);*/
//close this Activity...
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
//region File Methods
/**
* Method that creates a file from the given byte array and saves the file in the Pictures Directory
* #param data is the array of bytes that represent the picture taken by the camera
* #return the path of created file
*/
private String createFile(byte[] data){
checkFilePermissions();
File picFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) + File.separator + "tempPic.jpg" + File.separator);
String path = picFile.getPath();
try {
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(picFile));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
return path;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* Checks the permission for reading to and writing from the external storage
*/
private void checkFilePermissions() {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
int hasWriteExternalStoragePermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (hasWriteExternalStoragePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
}
}
//endregion
//region Zoom Methods
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// Get the pointer ID
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
int action = event.getAction();
if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) {
// handle multi-touch events
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) {
mDist = getFingerSpacing(event);
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && params.isZoomSupported()) {
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
handleZoom(event, params);
}
} else {
// handle single touch events
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
handleFocus(event, params);
}
}
return true;
}
private void handleZoom(MotionEvent event, Camera.Parameters params) {
int maxZoom = params.getMaxZoom();
int zoom = params.getZoom();
float newDist = getFingerSpacing(event);
if (newDist > mDist) {
//zoom in
if (zoom < maxZoom)
zoom++;
} else if (newDist < mDist) {
//zoom out
if (zoom > 0)
zoom--;
}
mDist = newDist;
params.setZoom(zoom);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
public void handleFocus(MotionEvent event, Camera.Parameters params) {
int pointerId = event.getPointerId(0);
int pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(pointerId);
// Get the pointer's current position
float x = event.getX(pointerIndex);
float y = event.getY(pointerIndex);
List<String> supportedFocusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (supportedFocusModes != null && supportedFocusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
#Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean b, Camera camera) {
// currently set to auto-focus on single touch
}
});
}
}
/** Determine the space between the first two fingers */
private float getFingerSpacing(MotionEvent event) {
double x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
double y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
//endregion
//region Flash Methods
public void changeFlashMode(View v) {
switch (flashMode) {
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON :
flashMode = Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO;
break;
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO :
flashMode = Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF;
break;
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF :
flashMode = Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON;;
break;
}
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences(getString(R.string.flashMode), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putString(getString(R.string.flashMode), flashMode);
editor.commit();
setFlashButton();
}
public void setFlashButton() {
switch (flashMode) {
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON :
flashButton.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.camera_flash_on));
break;
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO :
flashButton.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.camera_flash_auto));
break;
case Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF :
flashButton.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.camera_flash_off));
break;
}
}
//endregion
//region Bearing Methods
/**
* Method that gives a cardinal direction based on the current bearing to the true north
* #param bearing is the bearing to the true north
* #return cardinal direction that belongs to the bearing
*/
private String bearingToString(Double bearing) {
String strHeading = "?";
if (isBetween(bearing,-180.0,-157.5)) { strHeading = "South"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,-157.5,-112.5)) { strHeading = "SouthWest"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,-112.5,-67.5)) { strHeading = "West"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,-67.5,-22.5)) { strHeading = "NorthWest"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,-22.5,22.5)) { strHeading = "North"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,22.5,67.5)) { strHeading = "NorthEast"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,67.5,112.5)) { strHeading = "East"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,112.5,157.5)) { strHeading = "SouthEast"; }
else if (isBetween(bearing,157.5,180.0)) { strHeading = "South"; }
return strHeading;
}
/**
* Method that checks if a certain number is in a certain range of numbers
* #param x is the number to check
* #param lower is the number that defines the lower boundary of the number range
* #param upper is the number that defines the upper boundary of the number range
* #return true if the number is between the other numbers, false otherwise
*/
private boolean isBetween(double x, double lower, double upper) {
return lower <= x && x <= upper;
}
/*
Method that triggers when the bearing changes, it sets the current bearing and sends an updated context to the provider
*/
#Override
public void onBearingChanged(double bearing) {
this.bearing = bearing;
mBearingProvider.setContext(this);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivCompass);
// create a rotation animation (reverse turn degree degrees)
if (bearing < 0) {
bearing += 360;
}
RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation((float)currentBearing,(float)-bearing, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);
// how long the animation will take place
ra.setDuration(210);
// set the animation after the end of the reservation status
ra.setFillAfter(true);
// Start the animation
image.startAnimation(ra);
currentBearing = -bearing;
mBearingProvider.setContext(this);
}
//endregion
}
EDIT 2:
I have made a small change to the onBearingChanged Method and now the compass is still visible, but thinks it's invisible and isn't moving because of my new if statement
#Override
public void onBearingChanged(double bearing) {
this.bearing = bearing;
mBearingProvider.setContext(this);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivCompass);
if (image.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
// create a rotation animation (reverse turn degree degrees)
if (bearing < 0) {
bearing += 360;
}
RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation((float) currentBearing, (float) -bearing, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
// how long the animation will take place
ra.setDuration(210);
// set the animation after the end of the reservation status
ra.setFillAfter(true);
// Start the animation
image.startAnimation(ra);
currentBearing = -bearing;
}
mBearingProvider.setContext(this);
}
If you have some kind of animation, the animation probably intefieres on the calling to invisibility. Try with this just before calling INVISIBLE:
findViewById(R.id.ivCompass).clearAnimation();

How to include the CameraPreview class within my MainActivity?

I'm trying to build a custom Camera in Android without using the Camera API (Using intents). I have a MainActivity.java, I need to call the CameraPreview class in order to see the camera preview, but I don't know how to call that class.
I tried
public CameraPreview cameraPreview;
and later
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
if(hasCamera) {
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
}
It doesn't work. Please advice!
My code compiles but I don't see the preview on screen.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SensorEventListener{
public CameraPreview cameraPreview;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
hasCamera = checkCameraHardware(this);
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
if (mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) != null){
// Success! There's a accelerometer.
mAccel = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Accelerometer Found!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else {
// Failure! No accelerometer.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Accelerometer Not Found!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(hasCamera) {
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
/* Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
); */
}
//Accelerometer Handling
mAccel = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccel, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
if(safeToTakePicture) {
// cameraPreview.surfaceCreated(mHolder);
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
safeToTakePicture = false;
}
}
#Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// update every 1 sec
if((currentTime - prevTime) > 10000){
mDiff = currentTime - prevTime;
mX = event.values[0];
mY = event.values[1];
mZ = event.values[2];
float speed = Math.abs(mX + mY + mZ - mPrev_x - mPrev_y - mPrev_z) / mDiff;
if (speed > SHAKE_THRESHOLD) {
Log.d("sensor", "Shake detected with speed: " + speed);
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
safeToTakePicture = false;
Toast.makeText(this, "Shake detected with speed: " + speed, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
mPrev_x = mX;
mPrev_y = mY;
mPrev_z = mZ;
prevTime = currentTime;
// mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SensorChanged Event! x:" + event.values[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context) {
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)){
// this device has a camera
return true;
} else {
// no camera on this device
return false;
}
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
//Deprecated Camera instance, but ok
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
// receive data in a JPEG format,
// you must implement an Camera.PictureCallback interface to receive the image data and write it to a file
private Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " /* +
e.getMessage()*/);
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
public final void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy){
//mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
//Toast.makeText(this, "Taking a picture now", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
letGo();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
letGo();
}
private void letGo(){
if(mCamera != null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
if (mCamera != null) {
// Call stopPreview() to stop updating the preview surface.
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
/**
* When this function returns, mCamera will be null.
*/
private void stopPreviewAndFreeCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
// Call stopPreview() to stop updating the preview surface.
mCamera.stopPreview();
// Important: Call release() to release the camera for use by other
// applications. Applications should release the camera immediately
// during onPause() and re-open() it during onResume()).
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
CameraPreview
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private Camera mCamera;
private boolean safeToTakePicture = false;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
safeToTakePicture = true;
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Ok guys, sharing my stable variant,
Here is improved Custom camera preview class (make attention! preview size set to 800x600 and image size around 5mpx for better performance, this can be removed, look in code):
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private Context mContext;
private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback;
private Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback;
private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
private List<Camera.Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
private Camera.Size mPreviewSize;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera,
Camera.PreviewCallback previewCb,
Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCb) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
mCamera = camera;
previewCallback = previewCb;
autoFocusCallback = autoFocusCb;
// supported preview sizes
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// for(Camera.Size str: mSupportedPreviewSizes)
// Log.e(TAG, str.width + "/" + str.height);
// for(Camera.Size str: mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPictureSizes())
// Log.e(TAG, str.width + "/" + str.height);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
// // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
// mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
/*
* Set camera to continuous focus if supported, otherwise use
* software auto-focus. Only works for API level >=9.
*/
/*
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
for (String f : parameters.getSupportedFocusModes()) {
if (f == Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE) {
mCamera.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
autoFocusCallback = null;
break;
}
}
*/
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DBG", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
/*
* If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
* Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
*/
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
try {
// Hard code camera surface rotation 90 degs to match Activity view in portrait
// Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
// parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
// mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
for(Camera.Size str: params.getSupportedPictureSizes()) {
if (str.width >= 2400 && str.width <= 2600 && str.height >= 1800 && str.height <= 2000) {
params.setPictureSize(str.width, str.height);
Log.e("Picture size: ", str.width + "/" + str.height);
}
}
for(Camera.Size str: params.getSupportedPreviewSizes())
if(str.width == 800 && str.height == 600){
params.setPreviewSize(str.width, str.height);
Log.e("Preview size: ", str.width + "/" + str.height);
}
mCamera.setParameters(params);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
if(!(SettingsService.settings.autofocusOn))
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("DBG", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
this.getHolder().removeCallback(this);
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
}catch(Exception e){
}
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
float ratio;
if(mPreviewSize.height >= mPreviewSize.width)
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.height / (float) mPreviewSize.width;
else
ratio = (float) mPreviewSize.width / (float) mPreviewSize.height;
// One of these methods should be used, second method squishes preview slightly
setMeasuredDimension(width, (int) (width * ratio));
// setMeasuredDimension((int) (width * ratio), height);
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) h / w;
if (sizes == null)
return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.height / size.width;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE)
continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
And here is usage in activity or fragment:
public class ScanFragment extends Fragment {
private View mFragmentView;
private static Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private Handler autoFocusHandler;
private Context mContext;
public boolean previewing = true;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContext = (MainActivity)getActivity();
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
mFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_scan, container, false);
}
public void cameraPreviewStop(){
previewing = false;
if(mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
public void cameraPreviewStart(){
try {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb);
mCamera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}else{
initControls();
cameraPreviewStart();
}
}catch (Exception e){
releaseCamera();
initControls();
cameraPreviewStart();
}
}
public void initControls() {
getActivity().setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
autoFocusHandler = new Handler();
try{
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
}catch(Exception e){
}
// Instance barcode scanner
initPreviewCamera();
}
public void initPreviewCamera(){
autoFocusCB = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
}
};
mPreview = new CameraPreview(mContext, mCamera, previewCb,
autoFocusCB);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) mFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
preview.removeAllViews();
preview.addView(mPreview);
}
/**
* A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object.
*/
public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return c;
}
public void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
previewing = false;
try {
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
}catch (Exception e){
}
mCamera = null;
}
}
private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (previewing)
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
};
Camera.PreviewCallback previewCb = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Camera.Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();
Image imageFromCamera = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800");
// Do something...
}
};
// Mimic continuous auto-focusing
Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
}
};
}
If in activity then override some things:
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(previewing) {
initControls();
cameraPreviewStart();
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
releaseCamera();
}
And the fragment view with camera fragment (you can add here your custom views and anything you want to customize, size of preview, absolutely anything you want):
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:local="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/cameraPreview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</FrameLayout>
And final note, this is very important! Especially for Android api 23+ devices, from android 6.0 you must use only one instance of camera if you got null on camera object then you are trying to open camera that is already opened. Have a nice day ;)

Where do I place the setCameraDisplayOrientaion method?

I am trying to figure out how to set the display orientation for the camera in my app, I am new to java coding and android so I am trying to figure out where I need to put the setCameraDisplayOrientation() method and also the proper flags that need to be passed inside of the parenthesis, any help would be great The Method for the setCameraDisplayOrientation is the last method at the bottom of the snippet
thank you!
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import com.ericsson.ejorsha.fsomobileapp.activities.CameraActivity;
import com.ericsson.ejorsha.fsomobileapp.MainActivity;
import java.util.List;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
{
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = null;
private Camera camera = null;
int width = 720;
int height = 1280;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context)
{
super(context);
surfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceCreated(android.view.SurfaceHolder)
*/
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
camera = Camera.open();
setCameraDisplayOrientation(CameraActivity.this, 0, camera);
// Show the Camera display
try
{
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
this.releaseCamera();
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceChanged(android.view.SurfaceHolder, int, int, int)
*/
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
{
// Start the preview for surfaceChanged
if (camera != null)
{
camera.startPreview();
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceDestroyed(android.view.SurfaceHolder)
*/
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
// Do not hold the camera during surfaceDestroyed - view should be gone
this.releaseCamera();
}
/**
* Important HotFix for Google Glass (post-XE11) update
* #param camera Object
*/
public void setCameraParameters(Camera camera)
{
if (camera != null)
{
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// You need to choose the most appropriate previewSize for your app
Camera.Size previewSize = camera.new Size(width, height);
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.startPreview();
}
}
/**
* Release the camera from use
*/
public void releaseCamera()
{
if (camera != null)
{
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
degrees = 0;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
degrees = 90;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
degrees = 180;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
degrees = 270;
break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}
}

How to custom an inherited Fragment class

I don't know how to custom my own Fragment which inherite another Fragment class.
I'd like to add button and catch every click on them, but I don't how to do that.
As you'll see, I'm using actionBarSherlock and Zxing (a sub-library of Zxing actually: "barcodeFragLibV2") and the navigation drawer.
Here my code:
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
/**
* The navigation drawer layout.
*/
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
/**
* The elements list of the menu.
*/
ListView mDrawerList;
/**
* The button to open/close the menu.
*/
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
/**
* The helper item of the local database.
*/
private DatabaseHelper dbHelper = null;
/**
* The current fragment title.
*/
String mTitle = "";
/**
* #author LG
* #category Property
*/
private boolean mShowOptionMenu;
private int fragmentStatus = 0;
private Menu mMenu = null;
private MenuItem mGoItem;
private static final int GO_ITEM_ID = 1;
private static final int CLEAR_ITEM_ID = 2;
public String getmTitle() {
return mTitle;
}
public void setmTitle(String mTitle) {
this.mTitle = mTitle;
}
/**
* Method called when the activity is loaded.
*
* #param savedInstanceState
* the bundle sent.
*/
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "================= onCreate =================");
if (!isTablet()) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = (String) getTitle();
mShowOptionMenu = false;
// result_view = findViewById(R.id.result_view);
// result_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.drawer_list);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close) {
/** Called when drawer is closed */
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
/** Called when a drawer is opened */
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Menu");
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
MenuListAdapter adapter = new MenuListAdapter(getBaseContext());
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
view.setSelected(true);
displayView(position);
}
private void displayView(int position) {
String[] menu = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.menu);
mTitle = menu[position];
MainActivity.this.fragmentStatus = position;
SherlockFragment rFragment = null;
Log.d(TAG, "================= mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener =================");
if (position == 0)
rFragment = new SearchFragment();
else if (position == 1) {
mShowOptionMenu = true;
rFragment = new AdvanceSearchFragment();
} else if (position == 2) {
rFragment = new QrCodeScannerFragment(); // WORKS
} else if (position == 3)
rFragment = new FavorisFragment();
else if (position == 4)
rFragment = new HistoriqueFragment();
else if (position == 5)
rFragment = new InformationsFragment();
if (rFragment != null) {
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putInt("position", position);
rFragment.setArguments(data);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
while (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, rFragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
}
);
SearchFragment rFragment = new SearchFragment();
Bundle data = new Bundle();
rFragment.setArguments(data);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, rFragment);
ft.commit();
}
/**
* Method called after the activity is loaded.
*
* #param savedInstanceState
* the bundle sent.
*/
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "================= onPostCreate =================");
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
/**
* Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
*
* #param menu
* the menu
*/
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
Log.d(TAG, "================= onCreateOptionsMenu ================= fragSt: " + fragmentStatus);
getSupportMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, (Menu) menu);
if (fragmentStatus == 1) {
Log.i(TAG, "Show optionMenu");
mGoItem = menu.add(0, GO_ITEM_ID, 0, null);
mGoItem.setIcon(R.drawable.abs__ic_go).setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
mShowOptionMenu = false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu()
*
* #param menu
* the menu
*/
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
Log.d(TAG, "================= onPrepareOptionsMenu ================= fragSt: " + fragmentStatus);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* Method called when an menu's item is selected.
*
* #param item
* the item selected
*/
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Log.d(TAG, "================= onOptionsItemSelected ================= fragSt: " + fragmentStatus);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList)) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Method to get device button actions
*
* #param keyCode
* the code of the button pressed
* #param event
* the event
*/
#Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
Log.d(TAG, "================= onKeyDown ================= fragSt: " + fragmentStatus);
Log.w(TAG, "KeyEven: " + keyCode);
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU ) {
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
if (!drawerOpen)
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
else
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
return true;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
Log.d(TAG, "TouchKeyBack");
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
/**
* Method called when the back button is pressed
*/
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (mShowOptionMenu == true)
mShowOptionMenu = false;
Log.d(TAG, "onBackPressed");
int tt = fm.getBackStackEntryCount();
// Log.d(TAG, "BackStackEntry name : " +
// fm.getBackStackEntryAt(tt).getName());
if (fm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
Log.i("MainActivity", "popping backstack");
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
Log.i("MainActivity", "nothing on backstack, calling super");
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
/**
* Method to know if the device is tablet or smartphone
*
* #return a boolean indicating if the device is a tablet
*/
public boolean isTablet() {
Log.d(TAG, "================= isTablet =================");
boolean xlarge = ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == 4);
boolean large = ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE);
return (xlarge || large);
}
/**
* Method called when the activity is deallocated
*/
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "================= onDestroy =================");
if (dbHelper != null) {
OpenHelperManager.releaseHelper();
dbHelper = null;
}
}
/**
* Return the database helper
*/
public DatabaseHelper getHelper() {
if (dbHelper == null) {
dbHelper = (DatabaseHelper) OpenHelperManager.getHelper(this, DatabaseHelper.class);
}
return dbHelper;
}
/**
* Method called when the activity start. Used for Google Analytics
*/
#Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "================= onStart =================");
EasyTracker.getInstance(this).activityStart(this);
}
/**
* Method called when the activity stop. Used for Google Analytics
*/
#Override
public void onStop() {
Log.d(TAG, "================= onStop =================");
super.onStop();
EasyTracker.getInstance(this).activityStop(this);
}
}
QrCodeScannerFragment.java:
public class QrCodeScannerFragment extends BarcodeFragment {
public static final String TAG = QrCodeScannerFragment.class.getSimpleName();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setScanResultHandler(new IScanResultHandler() {
#Override
public void scanResult(ScanResult result) {
Log.w(TAG, "ScanResult");
}
});
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
}
BarcodeFragment.java:
public class BarcodeFragment extends SherlockFragment implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = BarcodeFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private static final long BULK_MODE_SCAN_DELAY_MS = 1000L;
private CameraManager cameraManager;
private CaptureFragmentHandler handler;
private Result savedResultToShow;
private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
private boolean hasSurface;
private Collection<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
private Map<DecodeHintType, ?> decodeHints;
private String characterSet;
private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
private AmbientLightManager ambientLightManager;
private IScanResultHandler resultHandler;
public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
return viewfinderView;
}
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
return cameraManager;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
hasSurface = false;
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(getActivity());
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
frameLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
surfaceView = new SurfaceView(getActivity());
surfaceView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
viewfinderView = new ViewfinderView(getActivity());
viewfinderView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
frameLayout.addView(surfaceView);
frameLayout.addView(viewfinderView);
View v = frameLayout;
inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this.getActivity());
ambientLightManager = new AmbientLightManager(this.getActivity());
return v;
}
SurfaceView surfaceView;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is
// necessary because we don't
// want to open the camera driver and measure the screen size if we're
// going to show the help on
// first launch. That led to bugs where the scanning rectangle was the
// wrong size and partially
// off screen.
cameraManager = new CameraManager(this.getActivity(), getView());
viewfinderView.setCameraManager(cameraManager);
handler = null;
resetStatusView();
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
// The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still
// exists. Therefore
// surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
// Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the
// camera.
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
ambientLightManager.start(cameraManager);
inactivityTimer.onResume();
decodeFormats = null;
characterSet = null;
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
if (handler != null) {
handler.quitSynchronously();
handler = null;
}
inactivityTimer.onPause();
ambientLightManager.stop();
cameraManager.closeDriver();
if (!hasSurface) {
SurfaceView surfaceView = this.surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.removeCallback(this);
}
super.onPause();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
inactivityTimer.shutdown();
super.onDestroy();
}
public void restart() {
restartPreviewAfterDelay(BULK_MODE_SCAN_DELAY_MS);
}
private void decodeOrStoreSavedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Result result) {
// Bitmap isn't used yet -- will be used soon
if (handler == null) {
savedResultToShow = result;
} else {
if (result != null) {
savedResultToShow = result;
}
if (savedResultToShow != null) {
Message message = Message.obtain(handler, IDS.id.decode_succeeded, savedResultToShow);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
savedResultToShow = null;
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (holder == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "*** WARNING *** surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!");
}
if (!hasSurface) {
hasSurface = true;
initCamera(holder);
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
hasSurface = false;
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
/**
* A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show
* the results.
*
* #param rawResult
* The contents of the barcode.
* #param scaleFactor
* amount by which thumbnail was scaled
* #param barcode
* A greyscale bitmap of the camera data which was decoded.
*/
public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode, float scaleFactor) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
ScanResult resultHandler = ResultHandlerFactory.parseResult(rawResult);
boolean fromLiveScan = barcode != null;
if (fromLiveScan) {
drawResultPoints(barcode, scaleFactor, rawResult);
}
handleDecodeInternally(rawResult, resultHandler, barcode);
}
/**
* Superimpose a line for 1D or dots for 2D to highlight the key features of
* the barcode.
*
* #param barcode
* A bitmap of the captured image.
* #param scaleFactor
* amount by which thumbnail was scaled
* #param rawResult
* The decoded results which contains the points to draw.
*/
private void drawResultPoints(Bitmap barcode, float scaleFactor, Result rawResult) {
ResultPoint[] points = rawResult.getResultPoints();
if (points != null && points.length > 0) {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(barcode);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#c099cc00"));
if (points.length == 2) {
paint.setStrokeWidth(4.0f);
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1], scaleFactor);
} else if (points.length == 4
&& (rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.UPC_A || rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.EAN_13)) {
// Hacky special case -- draw two lines, for the barcode and
// metadata
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1], scaleFactor);
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[2], points[3], scaleFactor);
} else {
paint.setStrokeWidth(10.0f);
for (ResultPoint point : points) {
canvas.drawPoint(scaleFactor * point.getX(), scaleFactor * point.getY(), paint);
}
}
}
}
private static void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, ResultPoint a, ResultPoint b, float scaleFactor) {
if (a != null && b != null) {
canvas.drawLine(scaleFactor * a.getX(), scaleFactor * a.getY(), scaleFactor * b.getX(), scaleFactor * b.getY(), paint);
}
}
// Put up our own UI for how to handle the decoded contents.
private void handleDecodeInternally(Result rawResult, ScanResult resultHandler, Bitmap barcode) {
viewfinderView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (this.resultHandler != null) {
this.resultHandler.scanResult(resultHandler);
}
}
private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
if (surfaceHolder == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No SurfaceHolder provided");
}
if (cameraManager.isOpen()) {
Log.w(TAG, "initCamera() while already open -- late SurfaceView callback?");
return;
}
try {
cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
// Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a
// RuntimeException.
if (handler == null) {
handler = new CaptureFragmentHandler(this, decodeFormats, decodeHints, characterSet, cameraManager);
}
decodeOrStoreSavedBitmap(null, null);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.w(TAG, ioe);
displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
// java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
}
}
private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this.getActivity());
builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
builder.setMessage("Sorry, the Android camera encountered a problem. You may need to restart the device.");
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new FinishListener(this.getActivity()));
builder.setOnCancelListener(new FinishListener(this.getActivity()));
builder.show();
}
public void restartPreviewAfterDelay(long delayMS) {
if (handler != null) {
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(IDS.id.restart_preview, delayMS);
}
resetStatusView();
}
private void resetStatusView() {
viewfinderView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
public void drawViewfinder() {
viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();
}
public IScanResultHandler getScanResultHandler() {
return resultHandler;
}
public void setScanResultHandler(IScanResultHandler resultHandler) {
this.resultHandler = resultHandler;
}
}

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