I have to write a program that asks the user to enter an integer value. After each value, the user has to respond with a "y" or a "n" if he/she wants to continue with the program, and each number the user enters is stated as either odd or even.
I have done this so far with a do-while loop, but I am confused on how to get the averages of the values the user enters. How would you get the average for all the numbers entered?
Here is my code so far:
import java.util.Scanner;
class ProgramTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String answer = "";
do {
int num, count = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System. in );
System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
num = scan.nextInt();
if ((num % 2) == 0) System.out.println(num + " is an even number.");
else System.out.println(num + " is an odd number");
System.out.println("do you want to continue?");
answer = scan.next();
count++;
} while (answer.equals("y"));
}
}
From the Question looks like following things need to handled,
haven't add mechanism for addition into single variable.
put all variable to out from do...while loop body...
created additional variable according to requirement.
see all this things covered by me with following code snippet.
do something likewise,
String answer = "";
double sum = 0; // use for storing addition to all entered values..
int num, count = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
do {
System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
num = scan.nextInt(); // getting input from user through console
sum = sum + num; // add every input number into sum-variable
if ((num % 2) == 0) System.out.println(num + " is an even number.");
else System.out.println(num + " is an odd number");
System.out.println("do you want to continue?");
answer = scan.next(); // ask for still want to repeat..
count++;
} while (answer.equals("y"));
System.out.println("Average is : " + sum + "/" + count + " = "+ (sum /count));
In order to calculate Average, you need 2 things: Sum of all numbers and Count of all numbers involved in the Average calculation.
Your sum and count which involved in the Average calculation needs to be out of the do..while scope in order for them to be known at the calculation stage.
I also took the liberty of fixing your code a little bit
import java.util.Scanner;
class ProgramTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System. in );
int count = 0;
int sum = 0;
String answer = "";
do {
System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
int num = scan.nextInt();
boolean isEven = (num % 2 == 0);
System.out.println(num + " is an " + (isEven ? "even" : "odd") + " number.");
sum += num;
System.out.println("do you want to continue?");
answer = scan.next();
count++;
} while (answer.toLowerCase().equals("y"));
System.out.println("Average: " + (sum/count));
}
}
Change your code like this:
import java.util.Scanner;
class ProgramTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String answer = "";
int avr =0;
int num, count = 0;
do {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System. in );
System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
num = scan.nextInt();
if ((num % 2) == 0) System.out.println(num + " is an even number.");
else System.out.println(num + " is an odd number");
System.out.println("do you want to continue?");
avr += num;
answer = scan.next();
count++;
} while (answer.equals("y"));
avr = avr /count;
System.out.println("The avreage of value is:" + avr );
}
}
avr is average. that means when you input an integer. we add num and avr . and when finish looping. we divideto count. like this:
1-5-9-11
avr = 1+5+9+11;
count = 4;
avr = avr/4;
Related
My program is supposed to make sure each value the user enters is between 10-100. The value is then stored in the array. That part works fine. The other condition is that the value the user enters has to be different from all the other arrays. ie...array[0]=20 so all of the other arrays can no longer equal to be set to 20. I've been trying to solve this but I'm just not sure where to go. I tried setting statements after my while(userInput < 10 || userInput > 100) to check for any repeats and that worked. The problem was then the user could enter values less than 10 and greater than 100. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Creating scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] array = new int[5];
int counter = 0;
while(counter < 5)
{
for(int x = 0; x < array.length; x++)
{
System.out.print("Enter number between 10 & 100: ");
int userInput = input.nextInt();
while(userInput < 10 || userInput > 100)
{
System.out.print("Please enter number between 10 & 100: ");
userInput = input.nextInt();
}
array[x] = userInput;
System.out.println(array[x]);
counter++;
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The value of Array[0]: " + array[0]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[1]: " + array[1]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[2]: " + array[2]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[3]: " + array[3]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[4]: " + array[4]);
}
}
You should get rid of the for and second while loop, and check if the value entered is in the desired range.
If it is, you verify for duplicates, store it in the array and increment the counter. If it’s not, you show the bad input message.
Either way, it continues to ask for an valid input until the counter gets to 5.
I hope it helps!
I changed your logic a little bit, see if you can understand it
(There are better ways of doing this, but I think this is more understandable)
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Creating scanner object
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] array = new int[5];
int counter = 0;
while(counter < 5)
{
System.out.print("Enter number between 10 & 100: ");
int userInput = input.nextInt();
if(userInput < 10 || userInput > 100)
{
System.out.print("Please enter number between 10 & 100.\n");
}
else {
//This is a valid input, now we have to check whether it is a duplicate
boolean isItDuplicate = false;
for(int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
{
if(userInput == array[i])
{
isItDuplicate = true;
}
}
if(isItDuplicate == true)
{
System.out.print("Please enter a number that is not a duplicate.\n");
}
else
{
array[counter] = userInput;
System.out.println(array[counter]);
counter++;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The value of Array[0]: " + array[0]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[1]: " + array[1]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[2]: " + array[2]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[3]: " + array[3]);
System.out.println("The value of Array[4]: " + array[4]);
}
Don't use variable counter when var x does the same thing for you.
Don't use nested loops when the limiting condition of both loops need to be checked together in each iteration. Merge those loops into one wherever possible.
First of all, get rid of your nested loops. They're redundant. Let's look at your problem's specification. Your input needs to fulfill 3 requirements:
Be greater than or equal to 10
Be less than or equal to 100
Be a unique element inside the array
The first two conditions are simple enough to check. For the final condition, you need to search the values inside the array and see if there are any matches to your input. If so, the input is invalid. A simple way to approach this is to check every member of the array and to stop if a duplicate is found. There are better, more efficient ways to do this. Don't be afraid to search the internet to learn a searching algorithm. Below is a simple solution to your problem. It's far from ideal or efficient, but it's easy enough for a beginner to understand.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] array = new int[5];
int counter = 0;
int userInput;
while(counter < 5) {
System.out.print("Enter a number between 10 & 100: ");
userInput = in.nextInt();
if( (userInput >= 10 && userInput <= 100) && !searchDuplicates(array, userInput) ) {
array[counter] = userInput;
counter++;
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid value entered");
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
System.out.println("Value " + (i + 1) + ": " + array[i]);
}
private static boolean searchDuplicates(int[] array, int input) {
for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
if(array[i] == input)
return true;
return false;
}
}
Here is my while loop. The program sums up integers until a negative number is input. At that point the loop should break and it should print "Goodbye". However it is adding the negative number each time before it says goodbye. Im not sure what is going wrong here. Please help?!
import java.util.Scanner;
public class While {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int input = 5;
int sum = 0;
while(input >= 0)
{
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
input = in.nextInt();
sum = sum + input;
System.out.println("Running total: " + sum );
}
System.out.println("Goodbye!" );
}
Test:
Please enter a positive integer:
5
Running total: 5
Please enter a positive integer:
10
Running total: 15
Please enter a positive integer:
-1
Running total: 14
Goodbye!
I do not want to get the return value of 14, it should simply say Goodbye!
You need to use the break keyword. Your loop will always finish so the check on the while only happens after you've added the negative number. You could change to this:
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
input = in.nextInt();
if(input <0){
break;
}
sum = sum + input;
System.out.println("Running total: " + sum );
}
Or this:
while(input >= 0)
{
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
input = in.nextInt();
if(input <0){
break;
sum = sum + input;
System.out.println("Running total: " + sum );
}
}
Or to avoid if statements entirely if needed (though that isn't the point of loops):
while(input >= 0)
{
sum = sum + input;
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
input = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Running total: " + sum );
}
Here was my solution:
while(input >= 0)
{
sum = sum + input;
System.out.println("Running total: " + sum );
System.out.println("Please enter a positive integer: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
input = in.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Goodbye!" );
}
by calculating the sum at initialization and before the first integer is entered. It appears to work the way I want now. Thanks for your help.
I am trying to get the sum of even numbers between 2 and a value entered by the user. I managed to get as far as printing out the even numbers but how would I get it to print just a sum of the even numbers? Rather than listing out all of the even numbers?
At the end it should look like this:
Entered value: 20
Sum of even numbers between 2 and 20: 110
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Practice_7_1
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true)
{
//Gather data value
System.out.println("Please enter a number: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
String text = "Sum of even numbers between 2 and " + value + " is: ";
//Loop
int i = 2;
while (i <= value)
{
if (i%2 == 0){
text = (text + i);
if (i< value)
text = (text + ", ");
else
text = (text + ". ");
}
i++;
}
//Output
System.out.println(text);
}
}
}
Edit:
Final answer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Practice_7_1
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true)
{
//Gather data value
System.out.println("Please enter a number: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
String text = "Sum of even numbers between 2 and " + value + " is: ";
//Loop
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= value; i +=2){
sum += i;
}
//Output
System.out.print(text);
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
}
Use a for loop. With a for loop, you can customize the "step" of your internal loop variable (i). This also removes the need to check for even-ness.
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 2; i < value; i+=2) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println(sum);
On a side note, you should probably avoid the use of while(true) because it's going to require the use of an explicit break to exit the program. You should instead use some sort of boolean control variable.
I have a little averaging program I have made and, I am trying to only allow it to take in numbers. Everything else works but, I can't seem to figure it out. I am still learning so, any advise or pointers would be awesome!
Here is my code.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class THISISATEST {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
int i = 1;
while (i <= 10) {
i++;
{
System.out.print("Enter the test score: ");
int tS = keyboard.nextInt();
count++;
sum = (sum + tS);
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
System.out.println("The Average is = " + sum / count);
}
}
Inside your while loop use the following code:
System.out.print("Enter the test score: ");
while (!keyboard.hasNextInt()) {//Will run till an integer input is found
System.out.println("Only number input is allowed!");
System.out.print("Enter the test score: ");
keyboard.next();
}
int tS = keyboard.nextInt();
//If input is a valid int value then the above while loop would not be executed
//but it will be assigned to your variable 'int ts'
count++;
sum = (sum + tS);
I am trying to get the average of user inputted numbers. Every time I input numbers the output is always-
The sum is 6
How many numbers: 4
Average: 2.0
A while loop is required, unfortunately for loops are not allowed. I am pretty new to Java so my formatting is sloppy. Where in my code are my problems?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LoopsEndingRemembering {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// program in this project exercises 36.1-36.5
// actually this is just one program that is split in many parts
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
int sum = 0;
int endingVariable = -1;
int input = 0;
double average;
while (input >= endingVariable) {
System.out.println("Type numbers: ");
input = Integer.parseInt(reader.nextLine());
sum += count;
average = (double)sum / count;
count++;
if (input == endingVariable) {
System.out.println("Thank you and see you later!");
System.out.println("The sum is " + sum);
System.out.println("How many numbers: " + count);
System.out.println("Average: " + average);
break;
}
}
}
}
You have several errors here.
The main one that causes your error is sum += count. Instead of adding what the user has entered, you are adding the number that shows how many numbers there are. So it will always add 0+1+2+3 etc.
Another problem is that, once you change the above, you have to check whether the input == endingVariable before you add the input to the sum. So you have to write the if first, and then calculate the average inside it. Otherwise it will treat your -1 as part of the sequence of numbers to calculate.
You only need to add the input to the sum and increment the count if you find out that the input is not yet the same as endingVariable.
So:
Add the input, not the count, to the sum.
Calculate the average only when you have reached the final item.
Add the input to the sum and increment the counter only if your input is not endingVariable.
Try this one...
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LoopsEndingRemembering {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// program in this project exercises 36.1-36.5
// actually this is just one program that is split in many parts
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
int sum = 0;
int endingVariable = -1;
int input = 0;
double average;
while (input >= endingVariable) {
System.out.println("Type numbers: ");
input = Integer.parseInt(reader.nextLine());
sum += input; // you were doing mistake here.
average = (double)sum / count;
count++;
if (input == endingVariable) {
System.out.println("Thank you and see you later!");
System.out.println("The sum is " + sum);
System.out.println("How many numbers: " + count);
System.out.println("Average: " + average);
break;
}
}
}
}
Two big issues with your code. First, this line:
sum += count;
It's probably just a typo, but it should be obviously:
sum += input;
Second, once you fix that, you will notice you are including the -1 in your sum. You probably want something like this:
System.out.println("Type numbers: ");
input = Integer.parseInt(reader.nextLine());
if (input == endingVariable) {
average = (double) sum / count;
System.out.println("Thank you and see you later!");
System.out.println("The sum is " + sum);
System.out.println("How many numbers: " + count);
System.out.println("Average: " + average);
break;
} else {
sum += input;
count++;
}
Thank you for explaining in detail. It works fine now, all I had to do was what you said is change the input, and move the sum += input and count after the final item in an else. I was having the hardest time trying to figure out why my -1 was being included