Today I meet a problem with "java" command.
I work in Intellij IDEA and think that I wrong classpath to "java" command.
Please, help me.
package ru.mch;
import ru.mch.RunTask;
public class Program {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String taskCode = "class UserProgram{ public static void main(String[] args) { int b = 3 + 1; System.out.println(b);}}";
String packageName = "package ru.mch; ";
String all = packageName + taskCode ;
RunTask runTask = new RunTask(all);
int result = runTask.run();
}
}
I want to get program code from String, create new java class, write code to the class and compile and run new java class.
package ru.mch;
import java.io.*;
public class RunTask {
private String answerFromPage;
private int programExitValue;
public RunTask(String answerFromPage) {
this.answerFromPage = answerFromPage;
this.programExitValue = 0;
}
private static void printLines(String name, InputStream ins) throws Exception {
String line = null;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(ins));
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
private static int runProcess(String command) throws Exception {
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
printLines(/*command + */" stdout:", pro.getInputStream());
printLines(" stderr:", pro.getErrorStream());
pro.waitFor();
System.out.println(command + " exit value = " + pro.exitValue());
return pro.exitValue();
}
public int run(){
//String fileName = "src\\main\\java\\ru\\mch\\UserProgram.java";
String fileName = "src\\main\\java\\ru\\mch\\UserProgram.java";
File f = new File(fileName);
f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
try {
f.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File creating error");
}
try(FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName, false))
{
writer.write(this.answerFromPage);
writer.flush();
}
catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
try {
System.out.println(runProcess("javac -sourcepath src src\\main\\java\\ru\\mch\\UserProgram.java"));
System.out.println("------------");
this.programExitValue = runProcess("java src\\main\\java\\ru.mch.UserProgram");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return this.programExitValue;
}
}
This is IDEA log :
javac src\main\java\ru\mch\UserProgram.java exit value = 0
0
------------
Error: Could not find or load main class src\main\java\ru.mch.UserProgram
java src\main\java\ru.mch.UserProgram exit value = 1
New class was created and .class too.
I try to write full classpath, try to write '\' instead of '.' in package name, but all is wrong.
Sorry for my bad English.
Use the following command:
java -cp src\main\java ru.mch.UserProgram
I am actually trying to run my java file using another java file in windows....and this is my code:
private static void printLines(String name, InputStream ins) throws Exception {
String line = null;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(ins));
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(name + " " + line);
}
}
private static void runProcess(String command) throws Exception {
String s=System.getProperty("user.dir");
s="C:\\Users\\HP\\Downloads\\apache-tomcat-7.0.54-windows-x64\\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\\webapps\\Mazil4.0\\WEB-INF\\classes";
File workingDir = new File(s);
System.out.println(q);
//new Foo().nonStaticMethod();
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command,null,workingDir);
printLines(command + " stdout:", pro.getInputStream());
printLines(command + " stderr:", pro.getErrorStream());
pro.waitFor();
System.out.println(command + " exitValue() " + pro.exitValue());
}
public static void mai(String[] args) {
String[] credentials=new String[4];int k=0;
for (String s: args) {
System.out.println(s);
credentials[k]=s;k++;
if(k==4)
break;
}
try {
//runProcess("javac test2.java");
//thread foo=new thread();
runProcess("java mainclasses.emaildownload "+credentials[0]+" "+credentials[1]+" "+credentials[2]+" "+credentials[3]+" ");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}System.out.println("hI");
}
I am giving the location of class by using workingDir...and my file path is:
C:\Users\HP\Downloads\apache-tomcat-7.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Mazil4.0\WEB-INF\classes\mainclasses\emaildownload.class
package name is mainclasses.but it still gives error:
could not find or load main class mainclasses.emaildownload
whay could possibly be the reason?
IN this line:
public static void mai(String[] args) {
is an 'n' missing.
Change to
public static void main(String[] args) {
I belive command should look like:
java -cp <path-to-jar> <main-class>
Providing that:
main class you whish to load: mainclasses.emaildownload
(class emaildownload in package mainclasses)
patch to jar containing given
main class:
C:\Users\HP\Downloads\apache-tomcat-7.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Mazil4.0\WEB-INF\classes\
command should look like:
java -cp C:\Users\HP\Downloads\apache-tomcat-7.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Mazil4.0\WEB-INF\classes\<jar-file> mainclasses.emaildownload
or you can use wildcard:
java -cp "C:\Users\HP\Downloads\apache-tomcat-7.0.54-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.54\webapps\Mazil4.0\WEB-INF\classes\*" mainclasses.emaildownload
static String getTime(String command) throws IOException, Throwable{
try{
String completeComm=Userdir+"\\timer.bat";
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c "+completeComm+" "+command+" --batch");
BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
LineIterator l=IOUtils.lineIterator(reader);
try {
while (l.hasNext()) {
String line = l.nextLine();
System.out.println(line);
...
}
}
} finally {
LineIterator.closeQuietly(l);
}
BufferedReader Ereader=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
LineIterator El=IOUtils.lineIterator(Ereader);
try {
while (El.hasNext()) {
String line = El.nextLine();
System.out.println(line);
...
}
}
} finally {
LineIterator.closeQuietly(El);
}
}catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
}
My problem here is the "p.getStreamError". I can see the ouptut of p.getStreamError only if the output/result of my batch file is not hundred or thousand of lines otherwise i don't get any output(p.getSTreamError).
Why i am not able to get any output from p.getStreamError when the returned result/data of my batch is large?
When i create a jar and run it, the programs hangs forever. I debugged it and found out that it gets stuck at "while (El.hasNext())". Why does the program hang when ran through jar and works fine with eclipse?
Thanks!
You need to use separate threads for your while loops.
Consider creating a StreamGobbler class that implements Runnable, that takes an InputStream in its constructor and that in its run method has your while loop. Then Create Threads with these Gobblers and let them go.
Something like:
public class StreamGobbler implements Runnable {
private static String userdir;
private String name;
private LineIterator lineIterator;
public StreamGobbler(String name, InputStream inStream) {
this.name = name;
BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
inStream));
lineIterator = IOUtils.lineIterator(bufReader);
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
while (lineIterator.hasNext()) {
String line = lineIterator.nextLine();
System.out.println(line);
// ...
}
} finally {
LineIterator.closeQuietly(lineIterator);
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
And then it could be used like so:
String completeComm = userdir + "\\timer.bat";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
"cmd /c " + completeComm + " " + command + " --batch");
new Thread(new StreamGobbler("InputStream", p.getInputStream())).start();
new Thread(new StreamGobbler("ErrorStream", p.getErrorStream())).start();
Is there a way to tell whether a file is opened by another application in PHP of Java?
Command fuser -v filename will tell you everything you need to know:
$ fuser -v test.php
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
test.php: guest 17983 F.... cat
I'd say No. Please read these threads.
How to check if a file is already open by another process in C?
Java: Check if file is already open
How to check if a file has been opened by another application in C++
On windows you could download handle which is a command line tool to identify which windows file handles are owned by which processes.
Output looks like this:
Handle v3.46
Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
System pid: 4 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
84: File (R--) C:\System Volume Information\_restore{5D536487-92AI-5I25-9237-28AHSOU23728}\RP425\change.log
B4: File (RWD) C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\avg9\Log\avgldr.log
728: File (-W-) C:\pagefile.sys
7A4: File (---) C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\SECURITY
(etc...)
Here an example application which uses handle.exe to determine if there is a handle on a file or directory (Windows only):
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* Application which determines which processes have a handle on a file or
* directory. Pass the file or directory to check as the first application
* parameter.
*
* This application uses handle.exe, which can be downloaded here:
* http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655
*
* Copy handle.exe to C:/Program Files/handle/
*
* For the Runtime.exec() code I looked at:
* http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html?page=2
*
* #author Adriaan
*/
public class Handle {
private static final String HANDLE_PATH = "C:/Program Files/handle/handle.exe";
private static final String DEFAULT_TARGET = "C:\\WINDOWS";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
checkOS();
String fileName = getFileName(args);
Process proc = executeCommand(fileName);
readResults(fileName, proc);
checkTermination(proc);
}
private static void checkOS() {
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (!osName.contains("Windows")) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can only run under Windows");
}
}
private static String getFileName(String[] args) {
String fileName;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
fileName = args[0];
} else {
fileName = DEFAULT_TARGET;
}
return fileName;
}
private static Process executeCommand(String fileName) throws IOException {
String[] cmd = new String[] { HANDLE_PATH, fileName };
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
return proc;
}
private static void readResults(final String fileName, final Process proc) {
Thread errorHandler = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.err.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Thread outputHandler = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.endsWith(fileName)) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
errorHandler.start();
outputHandler.start();
}
private static void checkTermination(final Process proc)
throws InterruptedException {
int exitVal = proc.waitFor();
if (exitVal != 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Exitvalue " + exitVal);
}
}
}
You probably want to use file locking.
http://tuxradar.com/practicalphp/8/11/0
Edit: This is presuming you mean programatically with PHP or Java.
On linux you can scan through all the /proc/{pid}/fd/nnn file descriptors to see if the file in question is already open.
Using files to share data between running programs is generally a bad idea and error prone.
I had written several simple java applications named as A.jar, B.jar.
Now i want to write a GUI java program so that user can press button A to execute A.jar and button B to execute B.jar.
Also i want to output the run-time process detail in my GUI program.
Any suggestion?
If I understand correctly it appears you want to run the jars in a separate process from inside your java GUI application.
To do this you can use:
// Run a java app in a separate system process
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -jar A.jar");
// Then retreive the process output
InputStream in = proc.getInputStream();
InputStream err = proc.getErrorStream();
Its always good practice to buffer the output of the process.
.jar isn't executable. Instantiate classes or make call to any static method.
EDIT:
Add Main-Class entry while creating a JAR.
>p.mf (content of p.mf)
Main-Class: pk.Test
>Test.java
package pk;
public class Test{
public static void main(String []args){
System.out.println("Hello from Test");
}
}
Use Process class and it's methods,
public class Exec
{
public static void main(String []args) throws Exception
{
Process ps=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"java","-jar","A.jar"});
ps.waitFor();
java.io.InputStream is=ps.getInputStream();
byte b[]=new byte[is.available()];
is.read(b,0,b.length);
System.out.println(new String(b));
}
}
Hope this helps:
public class JarExecutor {
private BufferedReader error;
private BufferedReader op;
private int exitVal;
public void executeJar(String jarFilePath, List<String> args) throws JarExecutorException {
// Create run arguments for the
final List<String> actualArgs = new ArrayList<String>();
actualArgs.add(0, "java");
actualArgs.add(1, "-jar");
actualArgs.add(2, jarFilePath);
actualArgs.addAll(args);
try {
final Runtime re = Runtime.getRuntime();
//final Process command = re.exec(cmdString, args.toArray(new String[0]));
final Process command = re.exec(actualArgs.toArray(new String[0]));
this.error = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(command.getErrorStream()));
this.op = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(command.getInputStream()));
// Wait for the application to Finish
command.waitFor();
this.exitVal = command.exitValue();
if (this.exitVal != 0) {
throw new IOException("Failed to execure jar, " + this.getExecutionLog());
}
} catch (final IOException | InterruptedException e) {
throw new JarExecutorException(e);
}
}
public String getExecutionLog() {
String error = "";
String line;
try {
while((line = this.error.readLine()) != null) {
error = error + "\n" + line;
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
}
String output = "";
try {
while((line = this.op.readLine()) != null) {
output = output + "\n" + line;
}
} catch (final IOException e) {
}
try {
this.error.close();
this.op.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
}
return "exitVal: " + this.exitVal + ", error: " + error + ", output: " + output;
}
}
The following works by starting the jar with a batch file, in case the program runs as a stand alone:
public static void startExtJarProgram(){
String extJar = Paths.get("C:\\absolute\\path\\to\\batchfile.bat").toString();
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(extJar);
processBuilder.redirectError(new File(Paths.get("C:\\path\\to\\JavaProcessOutput\\extJar_out_put.txt").toString()));
processBuilder.redirectInput();
try {
final Process process = processBuilder.start();
try {
final int exitStatus = process.waitFor();
if(exitStatus==0){
System.out.println("External Jar Started Successfully.");
System.exit(0); //or whatever suits
}else{
System.out.println("There was an error starting external Jar. Perhaps path issues. Use exit code "+exitStatus+" for details.");
System.out.println("Check also C:\\path\\to\\JavaProcessOutput\\extJar_out_put.txt file for additional details.");
System.exit(1);//whatever
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println("InterruptedException: "+ex.getMessage());
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("IOException. Faild to start process. Reason: "+ex.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("Process Terminated.");
System.exit(0);
}
In the batchfile.bat then we can say:
#echo off
start /min C:\path\to\jarprogram.jar
If the jar's in your classpath, and you know its Main class, you can just invoke the main class. Using DITA-OT as an example:
import org.dita.dost.invoker.CommandLineInvoker;
....
CommandLineInvoker.main('-f', 'html5', '-i', 'samples/sequence.ditamap', '-o', 'test')
Note this will make the subordinate jar share memory space and a classpath with your jar, with all the potential for interference that can cause. If you don't want that stuff polluted, you have other options, as mentioned above - namely:
create a new ClassLoader with the jar in it. This is more safe; you can at least isolate the new jar's knowledge to a core classloader if you architect things with the knowledge that you'll be making use of alien jars. It's what we do in my shop for our plugins system; the main application is a tiny shell with a ClassLoader factory, a copy of the API, and knowledge that the real application is the first plugin for which it should build a ClassLoader. Plugins are a pair of jars - interface and implementation - that are zipped up together. The ClassLoaders all share all the interfaces, while each ClassLoader only has knowledge of its own implementation. The stack's a little complex, but it passes all tests and works beautifully.
use Runtime.getRuntime.exec(...) (which wholly isolates the jar, but has the normal "find the application", "escape your strings right", "platform-specific WTF", and "OMG System Threads" pitfalls of running system commands.
First we cerate a class FirstFileOutput having a main method that outputs a line to stable output and a line to stable error. With all first procedure, we'll again create a class RuntimeExecCheck that will run our FirstFileOutput class in starting for process, and after that RuntimeExecCheck class will read the stable output and the stable error from FirstFileOutput and output comes.
package check;
public class FirstFileOutput{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("This is output to stable output");
System.err.println("This is output to stable error");
}
}
package check;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class RuntimeExecCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Runtime runTime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = runTime.exec("java -classpath C:\\projects\\workspace\\check\\bin check.FirstFileOutput");
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
InputStreamReader esr = new InputStreamReader(errorStream);
int n1;
char[] c1 = new char[1024];
StringBuffer stableOutput = new StringBuffer();
while ((n1 = isr.read(c1)) > 0) {
stableOutput.append(c1, 0, n1);
}
System.out.println("Stable Output: " + stableOutput.toString());
int n2;
char[] c2 = new char[1024];
StringBuffer stableError = new StringBuffer();
while ((n2 = esr.read(c2)) > 0) {
stableError.append(c2, 0, n2);
}
System.out.println("Stable Error: " + stableError.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
If you are java 1.6 then the following can also be done:
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
public class CompilerExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileToCompile = "/Users/rupas/VolatileExample.java";
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
int compilationResult = compiler.run(null, null, null, fileToCompile);
if (compilationResult == 0) {
System.out.println("Compilation is successful");
} else {
System.out.println("Compilation Failed");
}
}
}