How I can provide bean inheritance in Spring using annotations? In XML config I used <parent="parentBean"> tag. Is there some annotation?
For example, I have two beans(cacheEventLogger extends fileEventLogger):
<bean id="fileEventLogger" class="com.myuspring.core.loggers.FileEventLogger" init-method="init">
<constructor-arg value="d:/1.txt"/>
</bean>
<bean id="cacheEventLogger" class="com.myspring.core.loggers.CacheFileEventLogger" init-method="init"
parent="fileEventLogger" >
<constructor-arg value="15"/>
<property name="cacheSize" value="2"/>
I've create AppConfig class:
#Configuration
public class AppConfig {
#Bean(initMethod = "init")
public FileEventLogger fileEventLogger() {
return new FileEventLogger("d:/1.txt");
}
#Bean(initMethod = "init")
public CacheFileEventLogger cacheFileEventLogger() {
???
}
}
What annotation should I set to cacheEventLogger for extending fileEventLogger?
Spring annotations doesn't have an equivalent of spring XML parent tag/attribute. There is a workaround specified in the JIRA with some custom coding.
Refer to the related spring JIRA https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-5580 and a reference to stackoverflow answer from this JIRA Bean definition inheritance with annotations?
I think this is what you are looking for.
There's no such parent property for the Spring-specific annotations, because the Java language provides everything needed (i.e inheritance, abstraction) to create a template and use it as a parent for some Spring-beans.
Related
I have the question. If my class has dependency like:
public class Test {
public Depend depend;
//Here methods
}
And it does not have setter for Depend property or constructor with Depend as argument, and it has no annotation for Spring but has xml config like:
<bean id="depend" class="xxx.Depend"></bean>
<bean id="test" class="xxx.Test">
<property name="depend" ref="depend" />
</bean>
Is it possible to inject Depend into Test using such config (actually his config does not work. I just wonder - can I change smth to make it work not using annotations or setter/constructor)?
It is not possible without using annotations.
Your current configuration needs some simple changes to make this work. Annotate the depend field with #Autowired and enable component scanning.
Here's a detailed explanation: http://www.mkyong.com/spring/spring-auto-scanning-components/
Yes it is possible without annotations, but you would need to create a TestBeanFactory and then create an object of Test and set Depend yourself before returning it.
<bean id="depend" class="xxx.Depend"></bean>
<bean id="testFactory" class="xxx.TestFactory">
<property name="depend" ref="depend" />
</bean>
<bean id="test" factory-bean="testFactory" factory-method="createTest">
</bean>
Then your test factory would look something like this.
public class TestFactory {
private Depend depend;
public setDepend(Depend depend) {
this.depend = depend
}
public Test createTest() {
Test test = new Test();
test.depend = this.depend;
return test;
}
}
parent class is like this:
public class BaseDAO{
private DBRoute defaultDB;
public DBRoute getDefaultDB()
{
return this.defaultDB;
}
public void setDefaultDB(DBRoute defaultDB)
{
this.defaultDB = defaultDB;
}
}
I have create beans like below:
<bean id="adsConfigDB" class="net.flyingfat.common.dbroute.config.DBRoute">
<constructor-arg value="adsConfig" />
</bean>
<bean id="adsBizDateDB" class="net.flyingfat.common.dbroute.config.DBRoute">
<constructor-arg value="adsBizDate" />
</bean>
I want to inject superclass property defaultDB in subclass through byName, not byType, which is in subclass inject defaultDB using adsConfigDB or adsBizDateDB. Is there any way to do this with spring annotations? I already tried Autowired or Resource with constructor which doesn't work. By the way, I already know this can be done using XML.
#Qualifier annotation – This annotation is used to avoid conflicts in bean mapping and we need to provide the bean name that will be used for autowiring. This way we can avoid issues where multiple beans are defined for same type. This annotation usually works with the #Autowired annotation. For constructors with multiple arguments, we can use this annotation with the argument names in the method.
Your code will be like this..
#Autowired
#Qualifier("adsConfig")
private DBRoute defaultDB;
I have a configuration class which uses the #Configuration annotation and also extends the RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration.
as part of the extended class, there are overridable methods that allow configuration of the bean recipes. one of which is configuring the conversion services available to the spring component.
I would like to inject some beans into a list that is iterated over and added as a conversion service through this overrided method, My configuration java class is defined below:
#Configuration
#EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.example.model.repositories")
public class DataConfig extends RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration {
List<Converter<?,?>> converters;
//get
//set
#Override
protected void configureConversionService(ConfigurableConversionService conversionService){
for(Converter converter : converter){
conversionService.addConverter(converter);
}
}
}
The following defines my converters that i wish to inject in the app-context.xml file
<beans>
<bean id="fooToBarConverter" class="com.example.model.converters.FooToBarConverter" />
<bean id="barToFooConverter" class="com.example.model.converters.BarToFooConverter" />
<util:list id="myConverters" value-type="org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter">
<ref bean="barToFooConverter"/>
<ref bean="fooToBarConverter" />
</util:list>
</beans>
Is there a better way of providing these converters through spring configuration or do i need to explicitly list them as output of a function contained within my configuration class like:
#Bean
public List<Converter<?,?> myConverters(){
Arrays.asList(new FooToBarConverter(), new BarToFooConverter());
}
Your help is highly appreciated.
P.S. since you are so good at spring, would you mind having a look at my spring-data-rest-mvc related question? please and thank you.
By default, any #Autowired (or #Resource) annotated Collection (or List, Set, etc) of a certain type will contain all beans of that type discovered in the context. You could add an #Autowired in your setter and let Spring injects your controller for you.
If you need a more fine-grained control over which converters should be configured and which one should not, maybe you should configure the ConversionService altogether instead.
I have been tasked with updating a old project that I did not write.
The project is Spring MVC based and has an older Spring Controller configuration that I am unfamiliar with.
The controllers have bean configurations as follows
<bean id="controllerName" class="the.project.controller.class">
<property name"serviceName">
<ref bean="serviceName">
</property>
<property name"successView">
<value>viewName</value>
</property>
</bean>
where serviceName refers to a class annotated with #Service as follows
#Service(value=serviceName)
Is this the correct replacement for the xml configuration ?
#Autowired
#Qualifier("serviceName")
ServiceNameImpl serviceName
thanks
edit here is the organization of the serviceName class and interface
public interface ServiceName {
// methods omitted
}
#Service(value="serviceName")
public class ServiceNameImpl implments ServiceName {
//methods omitted
}
The #Resource annotation is not available to me ( Spring 3.0.7) and Autowire as above fails ( as it appears the type is not as expected as described below )
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching beans of type [the.project.ServiceNameImpl] found for dependency
Given the edits, what am I doing wrong here ( Apologies for leaving out this information )?
in the end I need to be able to access the methods of the interface and its implementation
for example
serviceName.doSomething(someVar);
That's correct, but consider using private modifier for serviceName. Another way would be to use #Resource:
#Resource
private ServiceNameClass serviceName;
Note that in this case you don't need a #Qualifier("serviceName") - #Resource autowires by (field) name while #Autowired uses type by default. Only a problem when you have several beans of the same/compatible type.
Also you can skip the controllerName bean definition altogether by annotating controller class with #Controller.
BTW you can also shorten the XML configuration a bit by using the following syntax:
<bean id="controllerName" class="the.project.controller.class">
<property name"serviceName" ref="serviceName"/>
<property name"successView" value="viewName"/>
</bean>
(IntelliJ suggests this transformation and performs it for you).
I want to inject the URL of a classpath resource in a way that does not create a dependency on Spring in the Bean. Meaning, the bean should not use Spring's interfaces/classes. How can I do that?
Spring is able to convert classpath:... values into java.net.URL implicitly:
public class Foo {
private URL url;
...
}
.
<bean class = "Foo">
<property name = "url" value = "classpath:..." />
</bean>
Following on from axtavt's answer, if you will allow yourself Spring annotations in the bean, you can do it like this:
#Value("classpath:myClasspathLocation") private URL url;
create your own implementation of a spring resource by extending the org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource like MyClasspathResource extends ClassPathResource and inject this type into your bean. Like this you do not have any dependency to spring and can later reimplement your resource with something else.
<bean class="myBean">
<property name="classPathType">
<bean class="org.test.bla.MyClasspathResource">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="classpath:/org/test/bla/MyUrl" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
There is hardly anything non-spring that's equivalent to Spring's resource concept.
You could for example use Guava's InputSupplier as an alternative, but you are missing powerful standard spring features if you do.