I have a Spring Batch job that I am launching from a Spring boot application, like so:
Main:
#SpringBootApplication
#ImportResource("jobApplicationContext.xml")
public class BatchJobRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BatchJobRunner.class, args);
}
}
In my job's application context, I have the following items:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>
<bean id="jobRegistry" class="org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.MapJobRegistry"/>
<bean id="jobRepository" class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean"/>
<bean id="jobLauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
<property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />
</bean>
<batch:job id="myJob" job-repository="jobRepository">
<batch:split id="main" task-executor="simpleAsyncTaskExecutor" next="step3">
<batch:flow>
<batch:step id="flow1">
<!-- definition -->
</batch:step>
</batch:flow>
<batch:flow>
<batch:step id="flow2">
<!-- definition -->
</batch:step>
</batch:flow>
</batch:split>
<batch:step id="step3">
<batch:tasklet ref="someTasklet"/>
</batch:step>
</batch:job>
</beans>
And finally, I just run it like this:
java -jar my-module.jar
The job starts but:
It does not print out anything. Here is my log4j.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.logger.org.springframework.batch=INFO
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
The job hangs at the end. I put a Sys.out.print in the step3 and it does indeed print, but the spring boot application keeps running and never exits. I also tried to add an #AfterJob with a System.exit(..) and it didn't help either.
I am using Spring f/w 4.1.8, spring boot 1.2.8 and spring batch 3.0.6 (i cannot upgrade my spring-core as some dependencies use that version).
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
Edit:
Looks like beforeJob and afterJob listeners are not firing at all.
ClassCastExeption can be result of Spring different binding (early in xml and late in java). Try configure your batch fully in java. Result can look like this (this is with stored repository in DB, inmemory repository should looks similar):
#Configuration
#EnableBatchProcessing
#ComponentScan("my.batch.*")
#ImportResource("classpath:batch-config.xml")
#PropertySource(value = "classpath:batch.properties")
public class BatchConfiguration implements BatchConfigurer {
#Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
private JobRepository jobRepository;
private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
private JobExplorer jobExplorer;
#Override
public JobRepository getJobRepository() throws Exception {
return jobRepository;
}
#Override
public PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager() throws Exception {
return transactionManager;
}
#Override
public JobLauncher getJobLauncher() throws Exception {
return jobLauncher;
}
#Override
public JobExplorer getJobExplorer() throws Exception {
return jobExplorer;
}
#PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
try {
transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
jobRepository = createJobRepository();
jobExplorer = createJobExplorer();
jobLauncher = createJobLauncher();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BatchConfigurationException(ex);
}
}
private JobRepository createJobRepository() throws Exception {
JobRepositoryFactoryBean repoFactory = new JobRepositoryFactoryBean();
repoFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
repoFactory.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
repoFactory.setTablePrefix(PREFIX);
repoFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
return repoFactory.getObject();
}
private JobExplorer createJobExplorer() throws Exception {
JobExplorerFactoryBean explorerFactory = new JobExplorerFactoryBean();
explorerFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
explorerFactory.setTablePrefix(PREFIX);
explorerFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
return explorerFactory.getObject();
}
private JobLauncher createJobLauncher() throws Exception {
SimpleJobLauncher jobLauncher = new SimpleJobLauncher();
jobLauncher.setJobRepository(jobRepository);
jobLauncher.setTaskExecutor(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
jobLauncher.afterPropertiesSet();
return jobLauncher;
}
}
You miss #EnableBatchProcessing docs.
Related
I am doing spring batch application to get the data from database and finally updating some records in the database.
The problem is ItemProcessor and ItemWriter are not being called.
here is my config file.
<job id="BpmJob" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch">
<step id="step1">
<tasklet transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<chunk reader="pagingItemReader" processor="testApp" writer="itemWriter" commit-interval="1" />
</tasklet>
</step>
</job>
<bean id="pagingItemReader" class="com.tcs.controller.BpmReader" scope="step" />
<bean id="testApp" class="com.tcs.controller.BpmProcess" scope="step" />
<bean id="itemWriter" class="com.tcs.controller.BpmWriter" scope="step" />
and i customized ItemProcessor and Item writer.
#Component
public class BpmWriter implements ItemWriter<List<User>> {
#Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
#Override
public void write(List<? extends List<User>> userList) throws Exception {
for(int i=0;i<userList.size();i++){
User user=(User)userList.get(i);
try{
String query="update com_tt_bpm_batch set status =:status where seqNo =:seqNo";
SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new MapSqlParameterSource();
((MapSqlParameterSource) namedParameters).addValue("status","INACTIVE");
((MapSqlParameterSource) namedParameters).addValue("seqNo",user.getSeqNo());
jdbcTemplate.update(query, namedParameters);
logger.info("updation is successful for seqNo "+user.getSeqNo());
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error("exception at updating the status to inactive ..");
logger.error(e.getStackTrace());
}
}
}
}
Customzied ItemProcessor
#Component
public class BpmProcess implements ItemProcessor<User,User>{
List<User>userList=new ArrayList<User>();
private User userDetails;
private static final Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(BpmProcess. class);
#Override
public User process(User user) {
try{
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
logger.debug("process method begins");
}
userDetails=new User();
userDetails.setSeqNo(user.getSeqNo());
userList.add(userDetails);
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
logger.debug("process method ends");
}
}
catch(Exception e){
logger.error("Exception at data processing");
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return userDetails;
}
}
I'm utilizing spring for about a year and everything was pretty obvious and simple until I faced spring integration. Ashamed, I can't create Outbound Gateway to send message to remote JMS (ActiveMQ) channel. Before integration I just used JmsTemplates and #JmsListeners directly, there were no problems at all.
What's the difference between request-destination and request-channel?
Here are my configs:
#Configuration
#EnableJms
public class JmsConfig {
...
#Value("${activemq.url}")
private String brokerUrl;
#Bean
public JmsTemplate jmsTemplate() {
JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = new JmsTemplate(queueConnectionFactory());
jmsTemplate.setDefaultDestinationName(bookingChannelName);
return jmsTemplate;
}
/*
#Bean(name = "bookingChannel")
public Queue activeMQQueue() {
return new ActiveMQQueue(bookingChannelName);
}
*/
#Bean
public JmsListenerContainerFactory jmsListenerContainerFactory() {
SimpleJmsListenerContainerFactory listenerFactory = new SimpleJmsListenerContainerFactory();
listenerFactory.setConnectionFactory(queueConnectionFactory());
return listenerFactory;
}
...
}
and an xml one, where all I've got in root beans element is:
<jms:outbound-gateway request-destination-name="reqDestination" request-channel="bookingChannel" />
Then, there is a gateway code:
#MessagingGateway
public interface BookingGateway<T> {
#Gateway
void bookTicket(T ticket);
}
And finally, here is how I use a gateway:
#Component
public class BookingGatewayImpl<T> {
#Autowired
private BookingGateway bookingGateway;
public <U> void bookTicket(T ticket, BiConsumer<T, U> onStatusReceived) {
bookingGateway.bookTicket(ticket); // second param is not utilized yet
}
}
And when ticket is about to be booked, I get:
send is not supported, because no request channel has been configured
Also, I am not able to uncomment ActiveMQQueue bean from the first listing because spring says it is not compatible with MessageChannel:
Bean named 'bookingChannel' must be of type [org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel], but was actually of type [org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue]
Why oh why should the destination be of MessageChannel type? What exactly am I doing wrong and how to get this ticket message to be sent?
bookingChannel is a MessageChannel between your MessagingGateway and the jms gateway. The destination is the AMQP Queue.
Use
#Gateway(requestChannel="bookingChannel")
#Bean(name = "bookingDestination")
public Queue activeMQQueue() {
return new ActiveMQQueue(bookingChannelName);
}
#Bean(name = "bookingChannel")
public MessageChannel bookingChannel() {
return new DirectChannel();
}
<jms:outbound-gateway request-destination-name="bookingDestination" request-channel="bookingChannel" />
Finally, came up with following configuration. Almost understood the way it's working now:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms"
xmlns:id="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms/spring-integration-jms.xsd">
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="nio://127.0.0.1:61616"/>
</bean>
<bean id="requestQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg value="bookingChannel"/>
</bean>
<id:channel id="requestChannel"/>
<bean id="channelInterceptor" class="c.e.mentoring.integration.gateway.RequestChannelInterceptor"/>
<jms:outbound-channel-adapter channel="requestChannel" destination="requestQueue"/>
<int:channel-interceptor ref="channelInterceptor"/>
</beans>
i'm new to Spring and Spring integration, and i have a simple task to accomplish. Filtering some emails by it's subject though a regex and register some info in the db.
I've set the JavaMailProperties and the test gives me the output of the read emails but the method i'm setting with service-activator is never called and this is actually making me have a strong headache.
The following is the xml configuration file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mail="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mail"
xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mail
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/mail/spring-integration-mail-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
<util:properties id="javaMailProperties">
<prop key="mail.store.protocol">pop3</prop>
<prop key="mail.debug">true</prop>
</util:properties>
<mail:inbound-channel-adapter id="pop3Adapter"
store-uri="pop3://username:password#mail..example.com:110/INBOX"
channel="recieveEmailChannel"
should-delete-messages="false"
auto-startup="true"
java-mail-properties="javaMailProperties"
mail-filter-expression="subject matches '(^Presente+\\s([1-9]{1})+(\\s[-]\\s)+([A-Z]{4,})+(\\s[A-Z]{6,})$)'">
<int:poller max-messages-per-poll="10" fixed-delay="10000"/>
</mail:inbound-channel-adapter>
<int:channel id="recieveEmailChannel">
<int:interceptors>
<int:wire-tap channel="logger"/>
</int:interceptors>
</int:channel>
<int:logging-channel-adapter id="logger" level="DEBUG"/>
<int:service-activator input-channel="recieveEmailChannel" ref="leggiMail" method="processa_mail"/>
<bean id="leggiMail" class="it.jenia.ac.mail.rapportini.LeggiMail">
</bean>
</beans>
The LeggiMail class with the processa_mail method is very simple:
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
#Service
public class LeggiMail {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LeggiMail.class);
public static int count_get = 0;
#ServiceActivator
public void processa_mail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
count_get++;
logger.debug("porcessa_mail working");
}
The test class i'm using this application in:
#ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:/test-spring-configuration.xml" })
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#TestExecutionListeners({ DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class })
#TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = false)
public class LeggiMailTest {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LeggiMailTest.class);
#Autowired
LeggiMail lm;
#Test
#Transactional(value = "transactionManager", propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void test_processa_mail(){
logger.debug("Test started");
}
}
The log Test started appears correctly in the console, but the log porcessa_mail working never shows up..
The first tutorial i found on this subject just spoke about a method that would have been called by default by the context. http://blog.solidcraft.eu/2011/04/read-emails-from-imap-with-spring.html (And it says that the method "processa_mail" should be called by default when the context is loaded, cause it's a service-activator.
Reading this tutorial about service activator didn't help enough: http://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/reference/html/messaging-endpoints-chapter.html
When you try to test some async stuff you some barrier to prevent the main thread to be stopped early, than it is neccessary for entire test-case.
The simples way is add Thread.sleep() before the end of test method.
But better solution is based on some synchonizer, like CountDonwLatch.
From other side there is QueueChannel in the Spring Integration. You can use it as an output-channel for <service-activator>. Inject it to the test class and wait on the output.receive(10000). And assert... the result message to make your test realy unit-test.
I am quite new to Spring and Spring-Batch in particular.
Still I somehow managed to install the Spring Batch-Admin. I added custom jobs and Hibernate/JPA for persistence.
Everything is working as expected, up to the point where the first chunk should be persisted. Then I receive the following error-message:
org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException:
Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Already value
[org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder#60d31437]
for key [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource#12da4b19]
bound to thread [jobLauncherTaskExecutor-1]
This is the full stacktrace:
org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Already value [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder#43f9e588] for key [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource#84f171a] bound to thread [jobLauncherTaskExecutor-1]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:427)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:335)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:105)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy41.saveIfUnique(Unknown Source)
at com.qompa.batch.ArticleItemWriter.write(ArticleItemWriter.java:28)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.writeItems(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:171)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.doWrite(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:150)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.FaultTolerantChunkProcessor$3.doWithRetry(FaultTolerantChunkProcessor.java:313)
at org.springframework.batch.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:240)
at org.springframework.batch.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:187)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.BatchRetryTemplate.execute(BatchRetryTemplate.java:213)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.FaultTolerantChunkProcessor.write(FaultTolerantChunkProcessor.java:402)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.process(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:194)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.ChunkOrientedTasklet.execute(ChunkOrientedTasklet.java:74)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:386)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:130)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$2.doInChunkContext(TaskletStep.java:264)
at org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.StepContextRepeatCallback.doInIteration(StepContextRepeatCallback.java:76)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:367)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:214)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:143)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.doExecute(TaskletStep.java:250)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep.execute(AbstractStep.java:195)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:135)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobFlowExecutor.executeStep(JobFlowExecutor.java:61)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.state.StepState.handle(StepState.java:60)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.resume(SimpleFlow.java:144)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.start(SimpleFlow.java:124)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowJob.doExecute(FlowJob.java:135)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:281)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:120)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Already value [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder#43f9e588] for key [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource#84f171a] bound to thread [jobLauncherTaskExecutor-1]
at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:189)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:402)
... 36 more
The same Job executes fine in a standalone application. The problem occurs only in the Spring-Batch-Admin environment. Below you can see the project structure and dependencies:
This is the app-context.xml that overrides/extends the Batch-Admin configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.company.batch" />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:batch.properties" />
<import resource="classpath:/META-INF/spring/batch/jobs/article-job.xml" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${batch.jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${batch.jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${batch.jdbc.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${batch.jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.qompa.batch" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="POSTGRESQL"></property>
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="com.company.utils.persistence.CustomPGDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"></prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- schedule tasks -->
<task:scheduled-tasks>
<task:scheduled ref="articleRetrieval" method="run"
cron="0 0 */4 * * *" />
<task:scheduled ref="articleConversion" method="run"
cron="0 15 */4 * * *" />
</task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>
What I understand so far is that it has to do with the ThreadPoolTaskExecutor to which the jobLauncherTaskExecutor bean refers. It seems to handle connection pooling for concurrently running jobs ... but to be honest I have no clue how to change my configurations to make these things work.
[Edit]: I am not even sure wether it is the afromentioned ThreadPoolTaskExecutor. But it seem s to be an implementation of the TaskExecutor interface.
If anyone ran into a similar issue, or has a suggestion how to configure my application in a way that transactions can be created for my persistence methods: Please give me a hint!
The error comes from JpaTransactionManager line 403:
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getDataSource(), conHolder);
The error means that the transaction manager is trying to bind the datasource (not the entity manager) to the thread, but the datasource is already there and this is unexpected.
Note that the transaction manager had not started yet to bind the Entity Manager to the thread, that would happen next at JpaTransactionManager line 416:
There are two possible explanations:
Somebody (another transaction manager?) is adding the datasource to the thread before the transaction manager and this is unexpected.
Or no one is adding the datasource to the transaction manager, is just that at the end of the task execution no one cleans the thread before returning it to the pool, maybe due an error or an unhandled exception.
One question, does this also happen for only one execution thread, or only when there are several?
To find out what the problem is, these are some steps:
run with a minimal number of threads that cause the problem
put a breakpoint in TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource() to see who adds the connection to the thread. The breakpoint can be a conditional breakpoint with a condition on the thread name: "jobLauncherTaskExecutor-1".equals(Thread.currentThread().getName())
put also a breakpoint in TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(), to see if the datasource is unbound from the thread. when the breakpoints hit, scroll down the stacktrace and see which classes are causing this.
This normally happens when you have multiple transaction managers in place.
Some hints..
When using annotaion #EnableBatchProcessing, Spring Batch automatically registers a transaction manager , and your JpaTransactionManager may never get used.
If you want to change the transaction manager that spring batch uses, you have to implement the interface BatchConfigurer.(https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2013/06/spring-batch-2-2-javaconfig-part-3-profiles-and-environments/).
You can specify transaction manager for tasklets as follows:
<tasklet transaction-manager="transactionManager">
If you have 2 dataSource, I suggest you to read:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/3012
So... configure the main datasource (is important the transaction manager's name)
#Configuration
#EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "transactionManager",
basePackages = "a.b.c")
#PropertySource({"classpath:db_persistence.properties"})
#EnableTransactionManagement
and the other datasource:
#Configuration
#EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "another_EntityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "another_transactionManager",
basePackages = "x.y.z")
#PropertySource({"classpath:db_persistence.properties"})
#EnableTransactionManagement
I hope that this help you.
return stepBuilderFactory.get("orderStep1").<sourceBean, destBean>chunk(5)
.reader(reader)
.processor(batchFileRowProcessor)
.writer(batchFileRowDataWritter)
.taskExecutor(taskExecutor)
.transactionManager(platformTransactionManager)
.throttleLimit(1).build();
platformTransactionManager is the qualified bean from the data source configuration
I was able to solve a similar issue by implementing a spring batch configuration for JPA
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.BatchConfigurationException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.BatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.explore.JobExplorer;
import org.springframework.batch.core.explore.support.JobExplorerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.batch.core.explore.support.MapJobExplorerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.JobRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
#Configuration
public class JpaBatchConfigurer implements BatchConfigurer {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(JpaBatchConfigurer.class);
#Inject
private DataSource dataSource;
#Inject
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
private JobRepository jobRepository;
private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
private JobExplorer jobExplorer;
protected JpaBatchConfigurer() {
}
#Override
#Bean
public JobRepository getJobRepository() {
return jobRepository;
}
#Override
public PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
return transactionManager;
}
#Override
#Bean
public JobLauncher getJobLauncher() {
return jobLauncher;
}
#Override
#Bean
public JobExplorer getJobExplorer() {
return jobExplorer;
}
#PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
try {
if (dataSource == null) {
logger.warn("No datasource was provided...using a Map based JobRepository");
if (this.transactionManager == null) {
this.transactionManager = new ResourcelessTransactionManager();
}
MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean jobRepositoryFactory = new MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean(
this.transactionManager);
jobRepositoryFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
this.jobRepository = jobRepositoryFactory.getObject();
MapJobExplorerFactoryBean jobExplorerFactory = new MapJobExplorerFactoryBean(
jobRepositoryFactory);
jobExplorerFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
this.jobExplorer = jobExplorerFactory.getObject();
} else {
this.jobRepository = createJobRepository();
JobExplorerFactoryBean jobExplorerFactoryBean = new JobExplorerFactoryBean();
jobExplorerFactoryBean.setDataSource(this.dataSource);
jobExplorerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
this.jobExplorer = jobExplorerFactoryBean.getObject();
}
this.jobLauncher = createJobLauncher();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BatchConfigurationException(e);
}
}
private JobLauncher createJobLauncher() throws Exception {
SimpleJobLauncher jobLauncher = new SimpleJobLauncher();
jobLauncher.setJobRepository(jobRepository);
jobLauncher.setTaskExecutor( new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
jobLauncher.afterPropertiesSet();
return jobLauncher;
}
protected JobRepository createJobRepository() throws Exception {
JobRepositoryFactoryBean factory = new JobRepositoryFactoryBean();
factory.setIsolationLevelForCreate("ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE");
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
factory.setValidateTransactionState(false);
factory.afterPropertiesSet();
return factory.getObject();
}
#Bean
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory(JobRepository jobRepository){
return new JobBuilderFactory(jobRepository);
}
#Bean
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory(JobRepository jobRepository, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager){
return new StepBuilderFactory(jobRepository, transactionManager);
}
}
This was copied from:https://github.com/hantsy/spring4-sandbox/blob/master/batch-jpa/src/main/java/com/hantsylabs/example/spring/config/JpaBatchConfigurer.java
These kind of problems occur with older version of java like jdk 6 or further lower versions.Upgrade your jdk version to 7 or above. Even i do had the same kinda issue before which gone when i updated my jdk version to 7.
I Moving from Spring MVC XML files to javaconfig. I am really at a lost with my database XML file. I don't know how to get Hibernate4 working and my JBoss JNDI Datasource working. Can someone please tell me how to make the javaconfig class work like this XML..
Here is my database.xml:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:app.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/mySQLDB"
expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.uftwf.inquiry.model.MemberInquiryInformation</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
Here is my javaconfig class:
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#ComponentScan(basePackages= {"org.uftwf.inquiry"})
#ImportResource("/WEB-INF/spring/root-config.xml")
public class WebMVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private static final String MESSAGE_SOURCE = "/WEB-INF/classes/messages";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebMVCConfig.class);
#Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
private String driverClassName;
#Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
#Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
#Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
#Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
private String hibernateDialect;
#Value("${hibernate.show_sql}")
private String hibernateShowSql;
#Value("${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}")
private String hibernateHbm2ddlAuto;
#Bean
public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer()
{
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
ppc.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("application.properties"));
ppc.setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(true);
return ppc;
}
#Bean()
public DataSource getDataSource()
{
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
#Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory()
{
LocalSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(getDataSource());
factoryBean.setHibernateProperties(getHibernateProperties());
factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("org.uftwf.inquiry.model");
return factoryBean;
}
#Bean
public Properties getHibernateProperties()
{
Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", hibernateDialect);
//hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
//hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.format_sql", "true");
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
hibernateProperties.setProperty("javax.persistence.validation.mode", "none");
//Audit History flags
hibernateProperties.setProperty("org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete", "true");
hibernateProperties.setProperty("org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag", "true");
return hibernateProperties;
}
#Bean
#Autowired
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
HibernateTransactionManager htm = new HibernateTransactionManager();
htm.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return htm;
}
#Bean
public ViewResolver resolver() {
UrlBasedViewResolver url = new UrlBasedViewResolver();
url.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/");
url.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
url.setSuffix(".jsp");
return url;
}
#Bean(name = "messageSource")
public MessageSource configureMessageSource() {
logger.debug("setting up message source");
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
messageSource.setBasename(MESSAGE_SOURCE);
messageSource.setCacheSeconds(5);
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
return messageSource;
}
#Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
SessionLocaleResolver lr = new SessionLocaleResolver();
lr.setDefaultLocale(Locale.ENGLISH);
return lr;
}
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
logger.debug("setting up resource handlers");
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/").addResourceLocations("/resources/**");
}
#Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
logger.debug("configureDefaultServletHandling");
configurer.enable();
}
#Override
public void addInterceptors(final InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LocaleChangeInterceptor());
}
#Bean
public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver simpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver b = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties mappings = new Properties();
mappings.put("org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound", "p404");
mappings.put("org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException", "dataAccessFailure");
mappings.put("org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException", "dataAccessFailure");
b.setExceptionMappings(mappings);
return b;
}
#Bean
public RequestTrackerConfig requestTrackerConfig()
{
RequestTrackerConfig tr = new RequestTrackerConfig();
tr.setPassword("Waiting#$");
tr.setUrl("https://uftwfrt01-dev.uftmasterad.org/REST/1.0");
tr.setUser("root");
return tr;
}
}
I think the parts I am missing are the following but please overcheck my class
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:app.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/mySQLDB"
expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
For
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
annotate your Configuration class, WebMVCConfig, with
#EnableTransactionManagement
For
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
Add the package String to your #ComponentScan field basePackages
For
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:app.properties" />
annotate your Configuration class with
#PropertySource(value = "classpath:app.properties")
and make your PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer #Bean method static.
For
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/mySQLDB"
expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
I think you can do
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception {
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
return (DataSource) ctx.lookup("java:jboss/datasources/mySQLDB");
}
Instead of autowiring your session factory, just call your #Bean method
#Bean
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager()
{
HibernateTransactionManager htm = new HibernateTransactionManager();
htm.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory());
return htm;
}