Develop Reference

How do I save this bitmap as image to internal memory [duplicate]

this is my code I and I want to save this bitmap on my internal storage. The public boolean saveImageToInternalStorage is a code from google but I don't know how to use it. when I touch button2 follow the button1 action.
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn, btn1;
SurfaceView sv;
Bitmap bitmap;
Canvas canvas;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sv=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
canvas=sv.getHolder().lockCanvas();
if(canvas==null) return;
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 100, 100, null);
sv.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
public boolean saveImageToInternalStorage(Bitmap image) {
try {
// Use the compress method on the Bitmap object to write image to
// the OutputStream
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("desiredFilename.png", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
// Writing the bitmap to the output stream
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("saveToInternalStorage()", e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
}

To Save your bitmap in sdcard use the following code
Store Image
private void storeImage(Bitmap image) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");// e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
To Get the Path for Image Storage
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private File getOutputMediaFile(){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/Android/data/"
+ getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
+ "/Files");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyy_HHmm").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
String mImageName="MI_"+ timeStamp +".jpg";
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + mImageName);
return mediaFile;
}
EDIT
From Your comments i have edited the onclick view in this the button1 and button2 functions will be executed separately.
public onClick(View v){
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.button1:
//Your button 1 function
break;
case R.id. button2:
//Your button 2 function
break;
}
}

private static void SaveImage(Bitmap finalBitmap) {
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File myDir = new File(root + "/saved_images");
myDir.mkdirs();
String fname = "Image-"+ o +".jpg";
File file = new File (myDir, fname);
if (file.exists ()) file.delete ();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Modify onClick() as follows:
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == btn) {
canvas=sv.getHolder().lockCanvas();
if(canvas!=null) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 100, 100, null);
sv.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
} else if(v == btn1) {
saveBitmapToInternalStorage(bitmap);
}
}
There are several ways to enforce that btn must be pressed before btn1 so that the bitmap is painted before you attempt to save it.
I suggest that you initially disable btn1, and that you enable it when btn is clicked, like this:
if(v == btn) {
...
btn1.setEnabled(true);
}

To save file into directory
public static Uri saveImageToInternalStorage(Context mContext, Bitmap bitmap){
String mTimeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyy_HHmm").format(new Date());
String mImageName = "snap_"+mTimeStamp+".jpg";
ContextWrapper wrapper = new ContextWrapper(mContext);
File file = wrapper.getDir("Images",MODE_PRIVATE);
file = new File(file, "snap_"+ mImageName+".jpg");
try{
OutputStream stream = null;
stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,stream);
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Uri mImageUri = Uri.parse(file.getAbsolutePath());
return mImageUri;
}
required permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

You might be able to use the following for decoding, compressing and saving an image:
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onItemSelected1();
InputStream image_stream = null;
try {
image_stream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(myUri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(image_stream );
// path to sd card
File path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//create a file
File dir=new File(path+"/ComDec/");
dir.mkdirs();
Date date=new Date();
File file=new File(dir,date+".jpg");
OutputStream out=null;
try{
out=new FileOutputStream(file);
image.compress(format,size,out);
out.flush();
out.close();
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), image," yourTitle "," yourDescription");
image=null;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this,"Image Save Successfully",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

Trying to save images to directory, Saving into an unknown place

I am trying to create a facial/emotion detection application for my dissertation and have hit the wall that has stopped me from progressing and I cant figure out the reason why it is preventing the image saving to the directory of the phone. It seems to be saving to the SD card, but I dont use an SDcard in my phone / an emulated DCIM.
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)+ "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), toString()+ ".jpg");
ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader imageReader) {
Image image = null;
try {
image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes() [0].getBuffer();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(bytes);
save(bytes);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
{
if (image != null)
image.close();
}
}
}
This is the code I have to create the file and save to the location, I have tried other solutions but they throw out errors.
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/CustomFolder");
File file;
if (!folder.exists()) {
boolean success = folder.mkdir();
if (success){
file = new File(folder.getPath() + "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), toString()+ ".jpg");
}else {
Toast.makeText(FacialDetection.this, "Failed to save file to folder", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}else{
file = new File(folder.getPath() + "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), toString()+ ".jpg");
}
ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader imageReader) {
Image image = null;
try {
image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes() [0].getBuffer();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(bytes);
save(bytes);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
{
if (image != null)
image.close();
}
}
}
private void save(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(***file***);
outputStream.write(bytes);
}finally {
if (outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
}
}
};
reader.setOnImageAvailableListener(readerListener, mBackgroundHandler);
final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureListener = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
#Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, #NonNull CaptureRequest request, #NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
Toast.makeText(FacialDetection.this, "Saved " + ***file***, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
createCameraPreview();
}
};
The updated code, stuff bold and italic is what is throwing errors

I will advise you to create your own custom folder location this way:
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/CustomFolder");
File file;
if (!folder.exists()) {
boolean success = folder.mkdir();
if (success){
file = new File(folder.getPath() + "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), toString()+ ".jpg");
}else {
//Some message
}
}else {
file = new File(folder.getPath() + "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), toString()+ ".jpg");
}
//The rest of your code...

You're calling:
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)
I would speculate that .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory() means get directory on SD card. Is there a getInternal... method?

//Create folder !exist
String folderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +"/myFoldername";
File folder = new File(folderPath);
if (!folder.exists()) {
File wallpaperDirectory = new File(folderPath);
wallpaperDirectory.mkdirs();
}
//create a new file
newFile = new File(folderPath, newPhoto.getName());
if (newFile != null) {
// save image here
Uri relativePath = Uri.fromFile(newFile);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, relativePath);
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
}

Images are not being saved in my camera app

I'm trying to make an app that detects motion and takes picture when the motion is detected. Its saving the picture when I don't try to save it in the directory(folder). But when I try it with the directory, the picture is not being saved even though the directory is being created successfully.
What changes should I make to the following code in order to make it work:
private void createDirectoryAndSaveFile(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
File.separator + "XYX APP");
boolean success = true;
if (!folder.exists()) {
success = folder.mkdirs();
}
if (success) {
// Do something on success
} else {
// Do something else on failure
}
File photo = new File(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"XYZ APP/"), name+ ".jpg");
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Note: The file name is generated in the following instruction:
String name = "MotDet_"+String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
if (bitmap != null) createDirectoryAndSaveFile(name, bitmap);
Update
It works with the following code but not with the code above :
private void save(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name + ".jpg");
if (photo.exists()) photo.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Log.e("PictureDemo", "Exception in photoCallback", e);
}
}

First of all you missed the FileSeperator before xyz
File photo = new File(folder.getAbsolutePath()+"/XYZ APP/"+ name+ ".jpg");
And your Function becomes
private void createDirectoryAndSaveFile(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
File.separator + "XYZ APP");//here you have created different name
boolean success = true;
if (!folder.exists()) {
success = folder.mkdirs();
}
if (success) {
// Do something on success
} else {
// Do something else on failure
}
File photo = new File(folder.getAbsolutePath(), name+ ".jpg");
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Marshmello comes with RuntimePermissions in order for you to save file in external directory you need to ask permission first, like below code
public boolean isStoragePermissionGranted() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is granted");
return true;
} else {
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is revoked");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
return false;
}
}
else { //permission is automatically granted on sdk<23 upon installation
Log.v(TAG,"Permission is granted");
return true;
}
}
permission result callback
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
Log.v(TAG,"Permission: "+permissions[0]+ "was "+grantResults[0]);
//resume tasks needing this permission
}
}
before saving call isStoragePermissionsGranted() if it returns true proceed saving file.

Try this code :
String partFilename = currentDateFormat();
storeCameraPhotoInSDCard(bp, partFilename);
private String currentDateFormat(){
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HH_mm_ss");
String currentTimeStamp = dateFormat.format(new Date());
return currentTimeStamp;
}
private void storeCameraPhotoInSDCard(Bitmap bitmap, String currentDate){
File outputFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "photo_" + currentDate + ".jpg");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This code is work for me..Save image to directory.

You have to get permission of external storage at run time in android 6.0 and above to write in SDCard
Read Run time Permission
add in manifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
replace your function with below one
private void createDirectoryAndSaveFile(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
File.separator + "XYZ APP");//here you have created different name
boolean success = true;
if (!folder.exists()) {
success = folder.mkdirs();
}
if (success) {
// Do something on success
} else {
// Do something else on failure
}
File photo = new File(folder.getAbsolutePath(), name+ ".jpg"); //use path of above created folder
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Resize captured image before save

I'm trying to resize the captured image so that it can has a size smaller than 1Mb. This is what I'm tried so far in OnActivityResult but failed. I'm get the tutorial from Android take photo and resize it before saving on sd card
ImageFitScreen.java
try {
Bitmap bitmap;
BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmapOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
bitmapOptions.inDither = true;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getAbsolutePath(), bitmapOptions);
Global.img = bitmap;
b.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
String path = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "Phoenix" + File.separator + "default";
//p = path;
f.delete();
OutputStream outFile = null;
File file = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".png");
try {
outFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outFile);
//pic=file;
outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Claims.java
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
if ((name != null && name.trim().length() > 0) && (result != null && result.trim().length() > 0)) {
// Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), fk+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
byte[] data=getBitmapAsByteArray(getActivity(),Global.img);// this is a function
Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), data+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if(data==null)
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "null", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), " not null", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
SB.insertStaffBenefit(name, data, description, result, fk);
}
});
return claims;
}
public static byte[] getBitmapAsByteArray(final Context context,Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, outputStream);
Toast.makeText(context, outputStream.size()/1024+"KB", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return outputStream.toByteArray();
}
In Claims.java, it still display the size which is more than 1Mb
Can someone help me? Thanks

Check out the link below
How to resize Image in Android?
For better UI give toast to the user asking to upload image of specific size still he uploads larger image check it in backend or server and give negative response or prompt hi to again upload image of smaller size.

Android Camera Application: Saving and Displaying Bitmaps

I'm working on this Camera application but I'm having trouble displaying the image that the user takes. The camera, preview, and capture buttons work perfectly on the main activity. Right now, the application saves the photo to Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp" But I DON'T want the images to save there. I just want to pass that image to the next activity, (Not save it to a public directory). Is there a way to do this? I've looked at the tutorials but can't figure out how to implement MODE.PRIVATE.
Here's where it is called:
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(final byte[] data, Camera camera) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");
return null;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
return pictureFile.getPath();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(result != null){
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, ImageDisplayActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(ImageDisplayActivity.KEY_PATH, result);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}.execute();
}
Here is the code for the method:
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}

Try this one ,
ActivityOne.Java
try {
//Write file
String filename = "photo.png";
FileOutputStream stream = this.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 200, stream);
//Cleanup
stream.close();
//Pop intent
Intent mIntent= new Intent(this, ActivityTwo.class);
in1.putExtra("bitmap", filename);
startActivity(mIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ActivityTwo.Java
Bitmap bmp = null;
String filename = getIntent().getStringExtra("bitmap");
try {
FileInputStream is = this.openFileInput(filename);
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
and set Imageview with bitmap you can get your bitmap which you captured from camera

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal
Look at the example :
String FILENAME = "hello_file";
String string = "hello world!";
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(string.getBytes());
fos.close();
So basically, you just need to have a FILENAME to create a file on private mode.
Just keep the last part your method getOutputMediaFile(int type) it should be something like this :
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg";
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
and then just change this try of your doInBackground function :
try {
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(pictureFile, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
return pictureFile;
}
And just give the path to your other Activity and create a bmp
String filepath = intent.getStringExtra("EXTRA_FILE");
java.io.FileInputStream in = openFileInput(filepath);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in)