Develop Reference

how to create global file object in java?

suppose i want to read 1st line in one method and 2nd line in another method , then how to read? how to access file globally?
class File{
private static void createFogDevices(int userId, String appId) throws Exception{
File file = new File("/home/madhu/Desktop/data.txt");
BufferedReader reader = null;
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
FogDevice cloud = createFogDevice(reader.readLine());
}
private static void addMobile(int userId, String appId) throws Exception{
FogDevice mobile = createFogDevice(reader.readLine());
}
}
please help,i am getting error in reader.readLine() in addMobile method.

First of all you can pass additional parameters path, and line number.
If you use java 8. Please see the following example for small files:
private static void addMobile(int userId, String appId, String path, int lineNumb) throws Exception{
String mobile =Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(path)).get(lineNumb);
}
If you use java 7. Please see the following example:
private static void addMobile(int userId, String appId, String path, int lineNumb) throws Exception{
String infoString;
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) {
for (int i = 0; i < lineNumb; i++) {
br.readLine();
}
infoString = br.readLine();
}
}
If you would like to make BufferedReader and File as global variables you can use the following example:
public class File {
private static java.io.File file;
private static BufferedReader reader;
static {
try {
file = new java.io.File("/home/madhu/Desktop/data.txt");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(String.valueOf(file)));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void createFogDevices(int userId, String appId) throws Exception {
FogDevice cloud = createFogDevice(reader.readLine());
}
private static void addMobile(int userId, String appId) throws Exception {
FogDevice mobile = createFogDevice(reader.readLine());
}
}
If you want to read from 6 to 8 lines you can use the following code:
String line;
try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get("G:\\B\\1.txt"))) {
line = lines.skip(6).limit(8).collect(Collectors.joining());
}

Pass in file text into hashmap

I am having a bit of an issues trying to pass in a file read by my program and sorted accordantly. I am not used to working with files, and i ran out of ideas as to how this could be achieved.
/////////////////////////////////////// class reads file ///////////////////////////////////
import java.io.*;
public class InFileReader {
private BufferedReader inputStream = null;
private String fileLine;
private StringBuilder sb;
public String getFile(File fileRead) throws FileNotFoundException,
IOException {
inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileRead)); //reads files
sb = new StringBuilder();
while((fileLine = inputStream.readLine()) != null){//keep reading lines in file till there is none
sb.append(fileLine).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString(); //returns StringBuffer read values in String form
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////// end of read file class ///////////////////////
public void getFile(File fileRead) throws FileNotFoundException,
IOException {
try {
String input = fileReader.getFile(fileRead.getAbsoluteFile());
HashMap<Integer, Thing.Ship> hashmap = new HashMap<>();
while (!input.isEmpty()) { // as long as there is data in the file keep looping
Scanner sc = new Scanner(input); // scan file
if (!input.startsWith("//")) { // take out "//" from directory
String type = "";
if (sc.hasNext()) { // if there are character lines get next line
type = sc.next();
}
if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("port")) { // looks for "port"
world.assignPort(new Thing.SeaPort(sc)); // assigns value to Seaport
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("dock")) {
world.assignDock(new Thing.Dock(sc));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("ship")) {
Thing.Ship s = new Thing.Ship(sc);
hashmap.put(s.getIndex(), s);
world.assignShip(s);
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("pship")) {
Thing.Ship s = new Thing.PassengerShip(sc);
hashmap.put(s.getIndex(), s);
world.assignShip(s);
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("cship")) {
Thing.Ship s = new Thing.CargoShip(sc);
hashmap.put(s.getIndex(), s);
world.assignShip(s);
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("person")) {
world.assignPerson(new Thing.Person(sc));
}
}
}
//inputOut.setText(type);
inputOut.setText(world.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e + "-----");
}
}
Here fileRead knows where to find the file to be read "C:\Users\abe\IdeaProjects\CreateSeaPortDataFile\src\text.txt"
public void getFile(File fileRead) throws FileNotFoundException,
IOException {
this is where things just fall apart:
String input = fileReader.getFile(fileRead.getAbsoluteFile());
My intent here is to pass the location of the file so that the getFile class can read it and then be sorted into the hashmap.
again i am not familiar with how to work with file, any suggestion or comment would be greatly appreciated.
thank you in advanced.

If you get a FileNotFoundException then the file was not found.
You say the filename was "C:\Users\abe\IdeaProjects\CreateSeaPortDataFile\src\text.txt".
If you type that name in the code you must escape the backslash:
"C:\\Users\\abe\\IdeaProjects\\CreateSeaPortDataFile\\src\\text.txt".

creating multiple arraylists from a file in java

i am new to java so i need help...
i have a file which contains:-
Model
A
T
ENMDL
Model
A
T
ENMDL
.... repeat multiple times and i need to make a program which separate them and store them in different arraylists.
can anyone help..
public ArrayList<String> GetAllFile(String File) throws IOException
{
FileReader fr=new FileReader(File);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
String rowData;
ArrayList<String> allFile = new ArrayList<String>();
while((rowData=br.readLine())!=null)
if(rowData.startsWith("MODEL"))
allFile.add(rowData);
fr.close();
return allFile;
}
}

Change your return type.
public static List<List<String>> fileToArrayList(String fileName) {
Create the outer container.
List<List<String>> allFile = new ArrayList<>();
Then outside of your loop.
List<String> modelLines = new ArrayList<>();
Then the condition inside of your loop should be.
if(rowData.startsWith("Model")){
modelLines = new ArrayList<>();
allFile.add(modelLines);
} else{
modelLines.add(rowData);
}

Here is an solution that might suit you:
public class FileToArrayList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Get the file as an List.
List<String> fileAsList = FileToArrayList.fileToArrayList("SomeFile.txt");
// Print the lines.
for (String oneLine : fileAsList) {
System.out.println(oneLine);
}
}
public static List<String> fileToArrayList(String fileName) {
// Container for the lines.
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
// Try with resources, it will close it automatically afterwards.
try(FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File(fileName))) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
// line = br.readLine() is an expression which will return line, therefore
// we can check if that expression is not null, because
// when its null, we reached EOF (end of file)
while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
lines.add(line);
}
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return lines;
}
}

Serialized Object File Output is empty

I am trying to create a file that stores high scores for a game that I am making. I am using a serializer to write my arrays into a file. The file is created upon running my code but the file is empty (0 bytes). I'm not getting any errors. Can anyone tell me why the file does not contain my data?
public class BestTimes implements Serializable
{
BestTimes[] beginner = new BestTimes[2];
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
BestTimes bestTimes = new BestTimes();
bestTimes.outputToFile();
}
public BestTimes() {
beginner[0] = new BestTimes(1, "John", 10.5);
beginner[1] = new BestTimes(2, "James", 20.3);
}
public int ranking;
public String playerName;
public double time;
public BestTimes(int r, String p, double t)
{
ranking = r;
playerName = p;
time = t;
}
public void outputToFile() throws IOException {
try(FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("bestTimes.txt")) {
ObjectOutputStream s = new ObjectOutputStream(f);
s.writeObject(beginner);
s.flush();
s.close();
} finally {
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("bestTimes.txt");
f.close();
}
}
}

Of course it's empty. You created a new one in the finally block.
Just remove that code.

How to use ArrayList while adding something to another Class's constructor ?

I'm try to create one simple reservation system, we'll read a file, then we'll add Train, Bus, etc., then we'll writer everything to output.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Company
{
private static ArrayList<Bus> bus = new ArrayList<Bus>();
static int buscount = 0, traincount = 0;
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException
{
FileParser();
}
public Company()
{
}
public static void FileParser()
{
try {
File file = new File(); //i fill this later
File file2 = new File(); // i fill this later
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
String[] splitted = line.split(",");
if(splitted[0].equals("ADDBUS"))
{
bus.add(buscount) = Bus(splitted[0],splitted[1],splitted[2],splitted[3],splitted[4],splitted[5]);
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
I try to read the file line by line. For example one of the line is "ADDBUS,78KL311,10,140,54" I split the line for "," then i try to add every pieces of array to Bus' class' constructor but i couldn't figured it out.
My Bus Class is like `
public class Bus extends Vehicle{
private String command;
private String busName;
private String busPlate;
private String busAge;
private String busSpeed;
private String busSeat;
public Bus(String command, String busname, String busplate, String busage, String busspeed, String busseat)
{
this.command = command;
this.busName = busname;
this.busPlate = busplate;
this.busAge = busage;
this.busSpeed = busspeed;
this.busSeat = busseat;
}
public String getBusName() {
return busName;
}
public void setBusName(String busName) {
this.busName = busName;
}
public String getBusPlate() {
return busPlate;
}
public void setBusPlate(String busPlate) {
this.busPlate = busPlate;
}
public String getBusAge() {
return busAge;
}
public void setBusAge(String busAge) {
this.busAge = busAge;
}
public String getBusSpeed() {
return busSpeed;
}
public void setBusSpeed(String busSpeed) {
this.busSpeed = busSpeed;
}
public String getBusSeat() {
return busSeat;
}
public void setBusSeat(String busSeat) {
this.busSeat = busSeat;
}
public String getCommand() {
return command;
}
public void setCommand(String command) {
this.command = command;
}
}
can someone show me a way to solve this problem?
Thank you,

You are missing the keyword new to create a new instance of the class:
bus.add(new Bus(...));

You can add items to ArrayList like this
bus.add( new Bus(splitted[0],splitted[1],splitted[2],splitted[3],splitted[4],splitted[5]));
you were missing new keyword before Bus constructor call. Then you can increment the counter (or do whatever)
bus.add( new Bus(splitted[0],splitted[1],splitted[2],splitted[3],splitted[4],splitted[5]));
buscount++;

try to add new Bus(...)
bus.add( new
Bus(splitted[0],splitted[1],splitted[2],splitted[3],splitted[4],splitted[5]));

As I understand if you want to call constructor you need to call new Bus(parms).
when you say new it will call constructor of your class
when you say this() again it going to call enclosing class' constructor
if you say super() it will call super class' constructor.

if you want it into a map order by counter you can use this:
Map(Integer, Bus) busPosition = new HashMap<>();
busPosition.put(buscount, new
Bus(splitted[0],splitted[1],splitted[2],splitted[3],splitted[4],splitted[5]));