Develop Reference

Split string by array of characters

i want to split a string by array of characters,
so i have this code:
String target = "hello,any|body here?";
char[] delim = {'|',',',' '};
String regex = "(" + new String(delim).replaceAll("(.)", "\\\\$1|").replaceAll("\\|$", ")");
String[] result = target.split(regex);
everything works fine except when i want to add a character like 'Q' to delim[] array,
it throws exception :
java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Illegal/unsupported escape sequence near index 11
(\ |\,|\||\Q)
so how can i fix that to work with non-special characters as well?
thanks in advance

how can i fix that to work with non-special characters as well
Put square brackets around your characters, instead of escaping them. Make sure that if ^ is included in your list of characters, you need to make sure it's not the first character, or escape it separately if it's the only character on the list.
Dashes also need special treatment - they need to go at the beginning or at the end of the regex.
String delimStr = String(delim);
String regex;
if (delimStr.equals("^") {
regex = "\\^"
} else if (delimStr.charAt(0) == '^') {
// This assumes that all characters are distinct.
// You may need a stricter check to make this work in general case.
regex = "[" + delimStr.charAt(1) + delimStr + "]";
} else {
regex = "[" + delimStr + "]";
}

Using Pattern.quote and putting it in square brackets seems to work:
String regex = "[" + Pattern.quote(new String(delim)) + "]";
Tested with possible problem characters.

Q is not a control character in a regex, so you do not have to put the \\ before it (it only serves to mark that you must interpret the following character as a literal, and not as a control character).
Example
`\\.` in a regex means "a dot"
`.` in a regex means "any character"
\\Q fails because Q is not special character in a regex, so it does not need to be quoted.
I would make delim a String array and add the quotes to these values that need it.
delim = {"\\|", ..... "Q"};

How to replace \ with . in java String

I want to replace \ with . in String java.
Example src\main\java\com\myapp\AppJobExecutionListener
Here I want to get like src.main.java.com.myapp.AppJobExecutionListener
I tried str.replaceAll("\\","[.]") and str.replaceAll("\\","[.]") but it is not working.
I am still getting original string src\main\java\com\myapp\AppJobExecutionListener

String is immutable in Java, so whatever methods you invoke on the String object are not reflected on it unless you reassign it.
String s = "ABC";
s.replaceAll("B","D");
System.out.println(s); //still prints "ABC"
s = s.replaceAll("B","D");
System.out.println(s); //prints "ADC"

Currently you're using replaceAll, which takes regular expression patterns. That makes life much more complicated than it needs to be. Unless you're trying to use regular expressions, just use String.replace instead.
In fact, as you're only replacing one character with another, you can just use character literals:
String replaced = original.replace('\\', '.');
The \ is doubled as it's the escape character in Java character literals - but as the above doesn't use regular expressions, the period has no special meaning.

Assign it back to string str variable, .String#replaceAll doesn't changes the string itself, it returns a new String.
str = str.replaceAll("\\\\",".")

Can you try this:
String original = "Some text with \\ and rest of the text";
String replaced = original.replace("\\",".");
System.out.println(replaced);

'\' character is doubled in a string like '\\'. So '\\' character should be used to replace it with '.' character and also using replace instead of replaceAll would be enough to make it. Here is a sample;
public static void main(String[] args) {
String myString = "src\\main\\java\\com\\vxl\\appanalytix\\AppJobExecutionListener";
System.out.println("Before Replaced: " + myString);
myString = myString.replace("\\", ".");
System.out.println("After Replaced: " + myString);
}
This will give you:
Before Replaced: src\main\java\com\vxl\appanalytix\AppJobExecutionListener
After Replaced: src.main.java.com.vxl.appanalytix.AppJobExecutionListener

With String replaceAll(String regex, String replacement):
str = str.replaceAll("\\\\", ".");
With String replace(char oldChar, char newChar):
str = str.replace('\\', '.');
With String replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)
str = str.replace("\\", ".");

String replaced = original.replace('\', '.');
try this its works well

Use replace instead of replaceall
String my_str="src\\main\\java\\com\\vxl\\appanalytix\\AppJobExecutionListener";
String my_new_str = my_str.replace("\\", ".");
System.out.println(my_new_str);
DEMO AT IDEONE.COM

replaceAll takes a regex as the first parameter.
To replace the \ you need to double escape. You need an additional \ to escape the first . And as it is a regex input you need to escape those again. As other answers have said string is immutable so you will need to assign the result
String newStr = str.replaceAll("\\\\", ".");
The second parameter is not regex so you can just put . in there but note you need four slashes to replace one backslash if using replaceAll

i tried this:
String s="src\\main\\java\\com\\vxl\\appanalytix\\AppJobExecutionListener";
s = s.replace("\\", ".");
System.out.println("s: "+ s);
output: src.main.java.com.vxl.appanalytix.AppJobExecutionListener

Just change the line to
str = str.replaceAll("\\",".");
Edit : I didnt try it, because the problem here is not whether its a correct regex,but the problem here is that he is not assigning the str to new str value. Anyways regex corrected now.

replace in java using regular expression

suppose I have a string
String = ".... helllo.... good \"morning\" .....\" "
I want to get output as
helllo good morning
How can I do that using regular expression in Java?

If you're just trying to remove the . and the ", then you can do
str = str.replaceAll("\"|\\.", "");
This regular expression replaces any " (escaped as \" because in a java string literal) or (|) . (escaped first as \. because in a regex then as \\. because a \ must be escaped in a java string literal) by nothing ("").

This
String yourString = ".... helllo.... good \"morning\" .....\" ";
System.out.println(yourString.replaceAll("[.\\\"]", ""));
outputs helllo good morning

Supposing you just want to maintain the space character and letters, you can use the following regex:
[^a-zA-Z\s]+
If you also want to include numbers:
[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]+
Just replace the matches of that regular expression by an empty string.
Edit:
If you just want to do the opposite (remove certain characters, like . and "), then you can check #dystroy answer.

public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = ".... helllo.... good \"morning\" .....\" ";
str = str.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z]", " ").replaceAll(" +", " ");
System.out.println(str);
}

There are many ways to do this.
Here is a way to do it using simple replace methods of String class.
String s = ".... helllo.... good \"morning\" .....\" ";
s = s.replace(".","").replace("\"", "");
System.out.println(s);

'\' Getting Stripped Automatically In StringObject.ReplaceAll method in Java

I am using Jre 1.6.
I am executing the following lines of code:
String unicodeValue = "\u001B"; text = text.replaceAll("" + character, unicodeValue);
Here, text is a string object containing an invalid XML character of Unicode value '\u001B'.
So, I am converting the invalid XML character to its Unicode value to write in the XML.
But on doing text.replaceAll, the '\' is getting stripped and the character is replaced by 'u001B'.
Can anyone please suggest a way to retain the '\' after replacing the character with its unicode value ?

The problem is that str.replaceAll(regex, repl) is defined as returning the same as
Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str).replaceAll(repl)
But the documentation for replaceAll says,
Note that backslashes () and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string. Dollar signs may be treated as references to captured subsequences as described above, and backslashes are used to escape literal characters in the replacement string.
So this means we need to add several extra layers of escaping:
public class Foo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String unicodeValue = "\u001B";
String escapedUnicodevalue = "\\\\u001B";
String text = "invalid" + unicodeValue + "string";
text = text.replaceAll(unicodeValue, escapedUnicodevalue);
System.out.println(text);
}
}
prints invalid\u001Bstring as desired.

Use double slash \\ to represent escaped \:
String unicodeValue = "\\u001B"; text = text.replaceAll("" + character, unicodeValue);

This ran perfect. I tested it.
char character = 0x1b;
String unicodeValue = "\\\\u001B";
String text = "invalid " + character + " string";
System.out.println(text);
text = text.replaceAll("" + character, unicodeValue);
System.out.println(text);
Just used a concept of RegEx.

Regular Expression - inserting space after comma only if succeeded by a letter or number

In Java I want to insert a space after a String but only if the character after the comma is succeeded by a digit or letter. I am hoping to use the replaceAll method which uses regular expressions as a parameter. So far I have the following:
String s1="428.0,chf";
s1 = s1.replaceAll(",(\\d|\\w)",", ");
This code does successfully distinguish between the String above and one where there is already a space after the comma. My problem is that I can't figure out how to write the expression so that the space is inserted. The code above will replace the c in the String shown above with a space. This is not what I want.
s1 should look like this after executing the replaceAll: "428.0 chf"

s1.replaceAll(",(?=[\da-zA-Z])"," ");
(?=[\da-zA-Z]) is a positive lookahead which would look for a digit or a word after ,.This lookahead would not be replaced since it is never included in the result.It's just a check
NOTE
\w includes digit,alphabets and a _.So no need of \d.
A better way to represent it would be [\da-zA-Z] instead of \w since \w also includes _ which you do not need 2 match

Try this, and note that $1 refers to your matched grouping:
s1.replaceAll(",(\\d|\\w)"," $1");
Note that String.replaceAll() works in the same way as a Matcher.replaceAll(). From the doc:
The replacement string may contain references to captured subsequences

String s1="428.0,chf";
s1 = s1.replaceAll(",([^_]\\w)"," $1"); //Match alphanumeric except '_' after ','
System.out.println(s1);
Output: -
428.0 chf
Since \w matches digits, words, and an underscore, So, [^_] negates the underscore from \w..
$1 represents the captured group.. You captured c after , here, so replace c with _$1 -> _c.. "_" represent a space..

Try this....
public class Tes {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1="428.0,chf";
String[] sArr = s1.split(",");
String finalStr = new String();
for(String s : sArr){
finalStr = finalStr +" "+ s;
}
System.out.println(finalStr);
}
}