The code below shows a method, downloadUrl(), that takes a String, "myurl," its parameter. There are only two possible urls that I ever send to it, and the behavior of the method is different for each.
when myurl = URL1, it uses a GET request and everything works fine.
when myurl = URL2, however, it uses a POST request, and the response from the php page indicates that the post parameters sent with the request were empty. You can see the line where I set the POST params, so I don't understand why it's sending no params?!
Thanks for any help!
-Adam.
private String downloadUrl(String myurl) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
String response = "";
try {
URL urlObject = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObject.openConnection();
// find out if there's a way to incorporate these timeouts into the progress bar
// and what they mean for shitty network situations
conn.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// INSERTED QUICK CHECK TO SEE WHICH URL WE ARE LOADING FROM
// it's important because one is GET, and one is POST
if (myurl.equals(url2)){
Log.i(TAG, "dlurl() in async recognizes we are doing pre-call");
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
String postParams = "?phone=" + phone;
writer.write(postParams);
Log.i(TAG, "we're adding " + postParams + "to " + urlObject);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
}
else {
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.connect();
}
// Starts the query
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.i(TAG, "from " + myurl + ", The response code from SERVER is: " + responseCode);
is = conn.getInputStream();
// Convert the InputStream into a string
// i guess we look up how to do this
if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
String line;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
response += line;
}
} else {
response = "from downloadUrl, php page response was not OK: " + responseCode;
}
// it's good to close these things?
is.close();
conn.disconnect();
Log.i(TAG, "response is " + response);
return response;
// Makes sure that the InputStream is closed after the app is
// finished using it.
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
try with following code block to send parameters of the POST request.
Map<String,String> params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
params.put("phone", "phone");
StringBuilder postPraamString = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String,Object> param : params.entrySet()) {
if (postPraamString.length() != 0) postPraamString.append('&');
postPraamString.append(URLEncoder.encode(param.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
postPraamString.append('=');
postPraamString.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(param.getValue()), "UTF-8"));
}
byte[] postDataBytes = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
writer.write(postDataBytes);
So I figured out the root of the problem...
In the line:
String postParams = "?phone=" + phone;
The problem was that leading question mark. The question mark should only be used in GET requests.
Related
I'm pretty new to OAuth and am trying to refresh a token using a simple java client. Everything seems to go ok (or I think it does), the problem is I can't tell from the response if it's a good one. The http response code is 200, but when trying to parse the response for access_token, I get a null. Also difficult to troubleshoot is the "raw" response is garbled, or encoded in some way. I was thinking maybe it's byte but it doesn't seem to be. Here's the code:
private static String getClientCredentials() {
String postParams = "grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=1234567890";
Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(".*\"access_token\"\\s*:\\s*\"([^\"]+)\".*");
String clientId = "myClientID123";
String clientSecret = "myClientSecret123";
String tokenUrl = "https://www.host.com/oauth2/tenant/token";
String auth = clientId + ":" + clientSecret;
String authentication = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(auth.getBytes());
BufferedReader reader = null;
HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
String returnValue = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(tokenUrl);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + authentication);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream outStream = connection.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(postParams.getBytes());
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
System.out.println("Resp code: " + connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println("Resp message: " + connection.getResponseMessage());
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
StringWriter out = new StringWriter(connection.getContentLength() > 0 ? connection.getContentLength() : 2048);
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
out.append(line);
}
String response = out.toString();
Matcher matcher = pat.matcher(response);
if (matcher.matches() && matcher.groupCount() > 0) {
returnValue = matcher.group(1);
}
System.out.println("response: " + response);
System.out.println("returnValue: " + returnValue);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
connection.disconnect();
}
return returnValue;
}
Here's the console output, sorry, I had to screenshot it because the characters didn't paste right:
Response Screenshot
Am I trying something that isn't allowed or is there a way to decode the response so I can run the pattern match to extract only the access_token? Or am I going about it all wrong? Any help is greatly appreciated in advance!
I'm testing this code below to send GET request with parameters and this code fails when the value of parameter is a string containing a space, Ex: http://company.com/example.php?value=Jhon 123. Already if i send Jhon123 (withou any space) works fine.
Why this happens?
private static void sendGet(String site, String params) throws Exception {
site += params;
URL obj = new URL(site);
try {
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// optional default is GET
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + site);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
You should URL Encode your request.
You can use URLEncoder to encode your parameter:
String url = "http://company.com/example.php?value=" + URLEncoder.encode("Jhon 123", "utf-8");
I am tiring to execute some of my project URLs through JAVA APIs. But some of them contain JSON values. Its not accepting the JSON I am providing.
If I hit same URL through browser it executes. I am not getting what is going wrong. Are the " " specified not accepted ?
URL = http://admin.biin.net:8289/project.do?cmd=AddProject&mode=default&projectFieldValueJSON={"fieldIds":[{"id":1360,"value":"project SS33"},{"id":1362,"value":"12/03/2015"},{"id":1363,"value":"12/31/2015"}],"state":1}&jsessionid=AE5B03C9791D1019DCD7BBF0E34CCFEE
The Code is as follows
String requestString = "http://admin.biin.net:8289 /project.do?cmd=AddProject&mode=default&projectJSON={"fieldIds":[{"id":1360,"value":"project SS33"},{"id":1362,"value":"12/03/2015"},{"id":1363,"value":"12/31/2015"}],"state":1}&jsessionid=AE5B03C9791D1019DCD7BBF0E34CCFEE"
URL url = new URL(requestString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuffer responseString = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
Error :
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 505 for URL: http://admin.biin.net:8289/project.do?cmd=AddProject&mode=default&projectJSON={"fieldIds":[{"id":1360,"value":"project SS33"},{"id":1362,"value":"12/03/2015"},{"id":1363,"value":"12/31/2015"}],"state":1}&jsessionid=AE5B03C9791D1019DCD7BBF0E34CCFEE
If I remove the JSON the URL executes.
Don't pass json in QueryString. Since you are using HTTP POST. You should send the sensitive data in the HTTP body. Like this
String str = "some string goes here";
byte[] outputInBytes = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write( outputInBytes );
os.close();
For your current problem. Encode the json value before passing it in url.
Try this:
try {
String s = "http://admin.biin.net:8289/project.do?cmd=AddProject&mode=default&projectFieldValueJSON="
+ URLEncoder.encode("{\"fieldIds\":[{\"id\":1360,\"value\":\"project SS33\"},{\"id\":1362,\"value\":\"12/03/2015\"},{\"id\":1363,\"value\":\"12/31/2015\"}],\"state\":1}", "UTF-8")
+ "&jsessionid=AE5B03C9791D1019DCD7BBF0E34CCFEE";
System.out.println(s);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Result: http://admin.biin.net:8289/project.do?cmd=AddProject&mode=default&projectFieldValueJSON=%7B%22fieldIds%22%3A%5B%7B%22id%22%3A1360%2C%22value%22%3A%22project+SS33%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A1362%2C%22value%22%3A%2212%2F03%2F2015%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A1363%2C%22value%22%3A%2212%2F31%2F2015%22%7D%5D%2C%22state%22%3A1%7D&jsessionid=AE5B03C9791D1019DCD7BBF0E34CCFEE
I'm trying to send email using the SES HTTPS Query API. I have a java method that sends a GET request to an Amazon SES endpoint, I'm trying to send an email with SES and capture the result.
Code:
public static String SendElasticEmail(String timeConv,String action,String source, String destinationAddr, String subject, String body) {
try {
System.out.println("date : "+timeConv);
System.out.println("In Sending Mail Method......!!!!!");
//Construct the data
String data = "Action=" + URLEncoder.encode(action, "UTF-8");
data += "&Source=" + URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8");
data += "&Destination.ToAddresses.member.1=" + URLEncoder.encode(destinationAddr, "UTF-8");
data += "&Message.Subject.Data=" + URLEncoder.encode(subject, "UTF-8");
data += "&Message.Body.Text.Data=" + URLEncoder.encode(body, "UTF-8");
//Send data
System.out.println("https://email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com?"+data);
URL url = new URL("https://email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com?"+data);
//URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
con.setRequestProperty("x-amz-date" , timeConv);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", ""+data.toString().length());
con.setRequestProperty("X-Amzn-Authorization" , authHeader);
int responseCode = ((HttpsURLConnection) con).getResponseCode();
String responseMessage = ((HttpsURLConnection) con).getResponseMessage();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
//System.out.println("Response Message : " + responseMessage);
InputStream stream = con.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(stream );
System.out.println("hgfhfhfhgfgfghfgh");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isReader);
String result = "";
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result+= line;
}
System.out.println(result);
br.close();
con.disconnect();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return subject;
}
I have calculated the signature correctly, because on hitting from postman client getting 200 response.
URL url = new URL("https://email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com?"+data);
You missed a '/' before the question mark. It should be
URL url = new URL("https://email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/?"+data);
I have a cURL command I want to translate in Java
curl -H "Key: XXX" -d url=http://www.google.com http://myapi.com/v2/extraction?format=json
It works fine.
I started to do in Java: (CODE EDITED, it works)
try {
// POST
System.out.println("POSTING");
URL url = new URL("http://myapi.com/v2/extraction?format=json");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Key", "XXX");
String data = "http://www.google.com";
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
writer.write("url=" +data);
writer.close();
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + data);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println("REPOSNE" +response.toString());
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
// OK
} else {
// Server returned HTTP error code.
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// ...
} catch (IOException e) {
// ...
}
But I don't know how to set my arguments.
Thanks for your help.
Jean
If you mean to set a header field Key with value XXX you can use the setRequestProperty
ie
conn.setRequestProperty("Key", "XXX");
If you want to send data, use
String data = "url=http://www.google.com";
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + Integer.toString(data.getBytes().length));
EDIT:-
For posting data as form url encoded, try the following code
String data = "url=" + URLEncoder.encode("http://www.google.com", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
wr.write(data.getBytes());