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CASE expression in JPQL

In my SpringBoot project I have CrudRepository with next method:
public interface LoanRequestRepository extends CrudRepository<LoanRequest, UUID> {
#Query(
value = "select " +
"lr.id as id," +
"lr.state as state," +
"lr.iban as iban," +
"lr.amount as amount," +
"lr.rate as rate," +
"lr.term as term," +
"lr.best_offer as best_offer," +
"lr.contract_number as contract_number," +
"lr.created as created," +
"lr.company_id as company_id," +
"lr.closed as closed," +
"lr.loan_colvir_id as loan_colvir_id," +
"lr.contract_date as contract_date," +
"lr.first_payment_date as first_payment_date, " +
"lr.gesv as gesv, " +
"c.id as comp_id," +
"c.name as comp_name," +
"c.bin as comp_bin," +
"c.colvir_id as comp_colvir_id," +
"c.kod as comp_kod," +
"c.type as comp_type," +
"c.location_address as comp_location_address," +
"c.registration_address as comp_registration_address," +
"c.legal_address as comp_legal_address," +
"c.actual_address as comp_actual_address," +
"c.department_code as comp_department_code," +
"c.department_name as comp_department_name," +
"c.resident as comp_resident," +
"c.created as comp_created," +
"c.registration_date as comp_registration_date," +
"c.economic_sector as comp_economic_sector," +
"c.short_name as comp_short_name," +
"c.colvir_reference_id as comp_colvir_reference_id," +
"c.card_system_id as comp_card_system_id," +
"c.initial_registration as comp_initial_registration " +
"from loan_request lr " +
"left join company c on c.id = lr.company_id " +
"where 1=1 " +
"and case when :amount is not null " +
" then lr.amount = :amount " +
" else 1=1 end " +
"and case when cast(:dateFrom as date) is not null " +
" then lr.created >= cast(:dateFrom as date)" +
" else 1=1 end " +
"and case when cast(:dateTo as date) is not null " +
" then lr.created <= cast(:dateTo as date) " +
" else 1=1 end " +
"and case when :bin is not null " +
" then c.bin like concat('%', :bin, '%') " +
" else 1=1 end " +
"and case when :companyName is not null " +
" then lower(c.name) like lower(concat('%', :companyName, '%')) " +
" else 1=1 end " +
" group by lr.id, c.id " +
"order by " +
" CASE WHEN :isAscending = true THEN :orderBy END ASC, " +
" CASE WHEN :isAscending = false THEN :orderBy END DESC " +
"limit :size offset :page;")
Iterable<LoanRequestDto> findAllLoanRequestDtoByFilters(#Param("dateFrom") LocalDate dateFrom,
#Param("dateTo") LocalDate dateTo,
#Param("bin") String bin,
#Param("amount") BigDecimal amount,
#Param("companyName") String companyName,
#Param("page") Integer page,
#Param("size") Integer size,
#Param("orderBy") String orderBy,
#Param("isAscending") Boolean isAscending);
}
All query works well, but it ignores "order by" with case expression and list comes in inordered way. I am sending values as "lr.iban", "c.name" to orderBy parameter, and if translate it to sql, it works. But in JPQL it does not work.
So, where am I wrong? How can I solve it?
Also, if change last part with CASE expression to the next:
order by CASE WHEN :isAscending = true THEN c.name END ASC
It also works, well in JPQL. List comes in ordered way.

HSQLDB: Encountered a duplicated sql alias

When I execute this query using a self-join from my java program
Query query = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT DISTINCT * " +
"FROM lerneinheit AS le1 JOIN lerneinheit AS le2 " +
"ON le1.datum = le2.datum AND le1.pid = le2.pid " +
" WHERE " +
" le1.datum BETWEEN '2016-10-20' AND '2016-10-20' AND " +
" le1.pid = 3 AND " +
" (le1.abgesagtrechtzeitig = false OR le1.nichtabgesagt = true OR le1.erschienen=true) AND " +
" (le2.abgesagtrechtzeitig = false OR le2.nichtabgesagt = true OR le2.erschienen=true) AND " +
" le1.lernid!= le2.lernid AND " +
" (le2.beginn+1 BETWEEN le1.beginn AND le1.ende OR le2.ende-1 BETWEEN le1.beginn AND le1.ende) " +
" ORDER BY le1.beginn");
I get the following error:
org.hibernate.loader.custom.NonUniqueDiscoveredSqlAliasException: Encountered a duplicated sql alias [LERNID] during auto-discovery of a native-sql query
Although it works fine if I do this from phpAdmin. Everything I found on that topic wasn't helpful at all. Anyone got any idea how to solve that?

It may occurred when there are two or more column/alias exists with the SAME NAME in your select query.
Like...
Select A.NAME, A.ADDRESS, B.NAME, B.AGE from TABLE_A A join TABLE_B B on A.SOME_ID = B.SOME_ID;
Encountered a duplicated sql alias [NAME] during auto-discovery of a native-sql query will show.

I'm not sure but the HQL equivalent for != is <>, so you should write "le1.lernid <> le2.lernid AND"
And by the way I recommend :
Query query = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT DISTINCT * " +
"FROM lerneinheit AS le1 JOIN lerneinheit AS le2 " +
"ON le1.datum = le2.datum AND le1.pid = le2.pid " +
" WHERE " +
" le1.datum BETWEEN :dateMin AND :dateMax AND " +
" le1.pid = :le1Pid AND " +
" (le1.abgesagtrechtzeitig = false OR le1.nichtabgesagt = true OR le1.erschienen = true) AND " +
" (le2.abgesagtrechtzeitig = false OR le2.nichtabgesagt = true OR le2.erschienen = true) AND " +
" le1.lernid != le2.lernid AND " +
" (le2.beginn + 1 BETWEEN le1.beginn AND le1.ende OR le2.ende - 1 BETWEEN le1.beginn AND le1.ende) " +
" ORDER BY le1.beginn");
query.setParametter("dateMin", "2016-10-20");
query.setParametter("dateMax", "2016-10-20");
query.setParametter("le1Pid", 3);

Hql Query.nor working

I need to write the query according to this logic
LeadRepository.getQualifiedLeadsWithoutClosedWonOrLost to the following query:
select l.id from prospectr360.lead l, prospectr360.lead_action la where l.id = la.lead_id and la.action_id = 6 and l.id not in (select l.id from prospectr360.lead_action la, prospectr360.action a, prospectr360.lead l where la.action_id = a.id and la.lead_id = l.id and reason_id in (61,65))
and I have written
#Query("SELECT lead.id " +
" FROM Lead lead, " +
" LeadAction la, " +
" WHERE lead.id = leadAction.lead.id"+
" AND leadAction.action.id = 6" +
" WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 " +
" FROM Lead lead, " +
" Action action, " +
" WHERE action.id = la.action.id" +
" AND la.lead.id = lead.id" +
" AND la.reason.id in (61,65)" +
")")
List<Lead> getQualifiedLeadsWithoutClosedWonOrLost();
}

I resolved it
#Query("SELECT lead " +
" FROM Lead lead, " +
" LeadAction leadAction " +
" WHERE lead.id = leadAction.lead.id"+
" AND leadAction.action.id = 6" +
" AND lead.id NOT IN (SELECT lead1.id " +
" FROM Lead lead1, " +
" LeadAction la ," +
" Action action " +
" WHERE la.action.id = action.id" +
" AND la.lead.id = lead1.id" +
" AND la.reason.id in (61,65)" +
")")
List<Lead> getQualifiedLeadsWithoutClosedWonOrLost();

Can't figure out why this big double inner join isn't working, but when split it does

Here is my queries split up that work perfectly fine...
String sqlstatement = "SELECT WBLinkWebsiteID, WBLinkCategoryParentID, WBLinkTitle, WBLinkURL FROM WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE WHERE WBLinkCategoryID = ?";
String[] args = { CategorySubID };
Part 2
sqlstatement = "SELECT LOCATIONS_TABLE.LocationWebsiteID, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationCity, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationState, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationCountry, LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationType, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationUrl, "
+ "PREF_TABLE.Pref_SavedTitle "
+ "FROM PREF_TABLE INNER JOIN "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE ON PREF_TABLE.Pref_LocationID = LOCATIONS_TABLE.LocationID "
+ "WHERE "
+ "PREF_TABLE.Pref_SavedTitle = '" + theSavedPref + "' ORDER BY LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationState, LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationCity";
Now here is my attempt to combine the two instead of just having 2 go in row back to back and burn time/resources...
String NewSqlstatement = "SELECT LOCATIONS_TABLE.LocationWebsiteID, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationCity, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationState, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationCountry, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.locationUrl, "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE.LocationID, "
+ "PREF_TABLE.Pref_SavedTitle, "
+ "WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE.WBLinkTitle, "
+ "WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE.WBLinkURL "
+ "FROM PREF_TABLE INNER JOIN "
+ "LOCATIONS_TABLE ON PREF_TABLE.Pref_LocationID = LOCATIONS_TABLE.LocationID "
+ "INNER JOIN WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE "
+ "ON WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE.WBLinkWebsiteID = PREF_TABLE.Pref_WebsiteID "
+ "WHERE "
+ "PREF_TABLE.Pref_SavedTitle = '" + theSavedPref + "'";
Now when I try to do my "SINGLE" way it keeps returning the WHOLE database of Locations in the LOCATIONS_TABLE query. It doesn't do just the exact ones I need.
I know the query works, because I have tested it here: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/ede97/2
Now I know my example on sqlfiddle is using MS Server 2014, but I assumed the syntax should be pretty much the same since its just standard SELECT with inner joins, but I could be wrong?
Anyone know what I'm doing wrong? Any help is greatly appreciated
EDIT - Fixed the SQLFIDDLE, I put the wrong statement in the example

Aren't you missing your filter on WBLinkCategoryID in the combined query. Shouldn't you have this:
...
+ "INNER JOIN WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE "
+ "ON WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE.WBLinkWebsiteID = PREF_TABLE.Pref_WebsiteID "
+ "WHERE "
+ "WEBSITECATEGORY_TABLE.WBLinkCategoryID IN (<value1>,...,<valueN>) AND "
+ "PREF_TABLE.Pref_SavedTitle = '" + theSavedPref + "'";

SQLite How To - Sum by Value in a JOIN

I have a sample sqlite database that currently has 7 entries which is queried via:
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRANSACTIONS + " x " +
"JOIN (SELECT " + KEY_TYPE_ID + ", COUNT(*) count FROM " + TABLE_TRANSACTIONS + " GROUP BY " + KEY_TYPE_ID + " ORDER BY count DESC) y " +
"ON x.type_id = y.type_id " + //type_id vs. KEY_TYPE_ID as alias won't recognize KEY_TYPE_ID
"WHERE x.type_id = " + TagData.TYPE_EXPENSE;
The output is:
Type A = 2500
Type A = 2599
Type B = 45000
Type C = 299
Type C = 2699
Type C = 10000
Type C = 12000
which correctly groups my types by their respective values. However, the ideal output would be:
Type B = 45000
Type C = 24998
Type A = 5099
where each type is then ordered by the sum of each type. Is this possible? If so what else should I be doing in my query? I'm relatively new to SQL and haven't been able to figure this out yet. Thank you in advance for any insight.
EDIT
Based on your input #CL. I now have a more simplified query:
String selectQuery = "SELECT *, SUM(" + KEY_AMOUNT + ") AS amount_sum " +
"FROM " + TABLE_TRANSACTIONS + " " +
"GROUP BY " + KEY_LABEL_ID + " " +
"ORDER BY amount_sum DESC";
which works as expected when I use sqlfiddle at http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!5/b3615/1 but not when I use the query in Android. In Android, only the most recent entry for each label type is returned. The SUM doesn't seem to actually do its job.
What am I missing here?

Moving the aggregation and ordering into a subquery does not make sense.
If you want to get the count of all expense transactions per type, just use a simple aggregation:
SELECT Type_ID,
COUNT(*) count
FROM TRANSACTIONS
WHERE TYPE_IF = 'TYPE_EXPENSE'
GROUP BY TYPE_ID
ORDER BY count DESC

This is an aggregation query. Fortunately, SQLite supports CTEs, so you can just do something like this:
with t as (
<your query here>
)
select type, sum(value) as sumv
from t
group by type
order by sumv desc;
Even without the with clause, you could just use your query as a subquery.
You would, of course, use the appropriate column names in the query.

#CL. Your response led me down the correct path, for those interested here is the resulting query that achieved what I was after:
String selectQuery = "SELECT " + KEY_LABEL_ID + ", " + " SUM(" + KEY_AMOUNT + ") as total, " + KEY_TYPE_ID + " " +
"FROM (" +
"SELECT " + KEY_LABEL_ID + ", " + KEY_AMOUNT + ", " + KEY_TYPE_ID + " " +
"FROM " + TABLE_TRANSACTIONS + " " +
") as trans_table " +
"WHERE " + KEY_TYPE_ID + " = " + TagData.TYPE_EXPENSE + " " +
"GROUP BY " + KEY_LABEL_ID + " " +
"ORDER BY total DESC";