I am working on a project in Java that requests user inputs information like name, id, score in array.I need to help about calculate a average grade that user input and how to find out who have highest score. Here is my code:
package finalproject;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FinalProject {
/**
* #param args
* the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Cis84[] student = new Cis84[50];
int option;
for (int c = 0; c < 50; c++)
student[c] = new Cis84();
do {
System.out.print("");
System.out.println("1) Add Information");
System.out.println("2) Show report");
System.out.println("3) Exit");
System.out.print("\nEnter option: ");
option = input.nextInt();
switch (option) {
case 1:
String n;
double g;
int index,
i;
System.out.println("Which position of the student?");
index = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("What is the student's name:");
n = input.nextLine();
n = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is student's Id");
i = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("What is student's score");
g = input.nextDouble();
student[index].setName(n);
student[index].setGrade(g);
student[index].setId(i);
break;
case 2:
for (int c = 0; c < 50; c++)
System.out.println(student[c]);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("You are done");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Try again");
break;
}
} while (option != 3);
}
}
and class
package finalproject;
public class Cis84 {
private String name;
private int id;
private double grade;
public Cis84() {
name = "not input yet";
id = 00000;
grade = 0.0;
}
public Cis84(String n, int i, double g) {
name = n;
id = i;
grade = g;
}
public void setName(String n) {
name = n;
}
public void setId(int i) {
id = i;
}
public void setGrade(double g) {
grade = g;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public double getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s\n%d\n%.2f\n", name, id, grade);
}
}
This is for homework, clearly, and I don't feel comfortable giving you a straight answer. However, what you will want to do is when it is time to display the averages, go through the entire students array and sum up the scores, then divide by the size of the array, likely using a for loop. You could keep track of the size of the array by having a counter increased anytime option 1 of the switch-case is called.
To find the highest score, you should be able to use the average-calculation for loop mentioned above, and check the grade against the previous highest grade. Record the index of whichever has the highest grade and print it out.
Have some pseudocode!
for(size of array which isn't NULL){
add indexed grade to sum;
check to see if this index has the highest grade;
}
display (sum/size); //the average
display highest grade;
calculating average would be something like the below code. Remember, average is the sum of all the values divided by the total number of values
double sum = 0, divisor = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < student.length; k++){
sum += student[k].getGrade();//add up all the grades
divisor = k;//get the number of total items
}
return sum/divisor; //divide
private static double calculateAverage(Cis84[] students) {
double sum = 0;
for (Cis84 student : students) {
sum += student.getGrade();
}
return sum / students.length;
}
private static double calculateHighestScore(Cis84[] students) {
double highestScore = 0;
for (Cis84 student : students) {
if (student.getGrade() > highestScore) {
highestScore = student.getGrade();
}
}
return highestScore;
}
Then, to show the information:
case 2:
System.out.println("Average:");
System.out.println(calculateAverage(student));
System.out.println("Highest score:");
System.out.println(calculateHighestScore(student));
Related
I'm doing an assignment that asks a user to input a student name, and then quiz scores until the user chooses to stop. It then calculates the total score and the average of all those scores and outputs them to the screen.
We are moving on to the subject of inheritance and now we are requested to make a class called MonitoredStudent which extends Student. The point of the MonitoredStudent class is to check if the average is above a user inputted average and display whether the student is off academic probation.
I have got most of the program written and when I input just one score (such as 71, when the average I set is 70) it is still displaying that I am on academic probation, even though the one quiz score is above the average I set of 70.
The main issue is that no matter what integer is set for the minimum passing average, I always get a return of false.
I added the "return false" statement in the isOffProbation method as when I add an if-else statement to check if the averageScore (from the Student class) is less than or equal to minPassingAvg eclipse tells me that the method needs a return type of boolean.
public class MonitoredStudent extends Student {
int minPassingAvg;
public MonitoredStudent(){
super();
minPassingAvg = 0;
}
public MonitoredStudent(String name, int minPassingAvg) {
super(name);
this.minPassingAvg = minPassingAvg;
}
public int getMinPassingAvg() {
return minPassingAvg;
}
public void setMinPassingAvg(int minPassingAvg) {
this.minPassingAvg = minPassingAvg;
}
boolean isOffProbation() {
if(getAverageScore() >= minPassingAvg)
return true;
return false;
}
}
This is the Student super class:
public class Student{
private String name;
private double totalScore;
private int quizCount;
public Student(){
name = "";
totalScore = 0;
quizCount = 0;
}
public Student(String n){
name = n;
totalScore = 0;
quizCount = 0;
}
public void setName(String aName){
name = aName;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void addQuiz(int score){
if(score >= 0 && score <= 100){
totalScore = totalScore + score;
quizCount = quizCount + 1;
}else{
System.out.println("Score must be between 0 and 100, inclusive");
}
}
public double getTotalScore(){
return totalScore;
}
public double getAverageScore(){
return totalScore / quizCount;
}
}
This is the main method:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MonitoredStudentTester{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
MonitoredStudent monStu = new MonitoredStudent();
String repeat = "n";
int currentScore = 0;
int minPassAv;
System.out.println("Enter the student's name:");
String stuName = scan.next();
Student sName = new Student(stuName);
System.out.println("What is the minimum passing average score: ");
minPassAv = scan.nextInt();
Student stu = new Student();
do {
System.out.println("Enter a quiz score: ");
currentScore = scan.nextInt();
stu.addQuiz(currentScore);
monStu.setMinPassingAvg(currentScore);
System.out.println("Would you like to enter any more scores?: (Y for yes, N for no)");
scan.nextLine();
repeat = scan.nextLine();
}while(repeat.equalsIgnoreCase("y"));
String studName = stu.getName();
double totalScore = stu.getTotalScore();
double avgScore = stu.getAverageScore();
boolean offProb = monStu.isOffProbation();
System.out.println(studName + "'s Total Score is: " + totalScore);
System.out.println(studName + "'s Average Score is: " + avgScore);
System.out.println("Is " + studName + "off academic probation?: " + offProb);
}
}
You main class should be something like this.
public class MonitoredStudentTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
MonitoredStudent monStu = new MonitoredStudent();
String repeat = "n";
int currentScore = 0;
int minPassAv;
System.out.println("Enter the student's name:");
monStu.setName(scan.next());
System.out.println("What is the minimum passing average score: ");
minPassAv = scan.nextInt();
do {
System.out.println("Enter a quiz score: ");
currentScore = scan.nextInt();
monStu.addQuiz(currentScore);
monStu.setMinPassingAvg(minPassAv);
System.out.println("Would you like to enter any more scores?: (Y for yes, N for no)");
scan.nextLine();
repeat = scan.nextLine();
} while (repeat.equalsIgnoreCase("y"));
String studName = monStu.getName();
double totalScore = monStu.getTotalScore();
double avgScore = monStu.getAverageScore();
boolean offProb = monStu.isOffProbation();
System.out.println(studName + "'s Total Score is: " + totalScore);
System.out.println(studName + "'s Average Score is: " + avgScore);
System.out.println("Is " + studName + "off academic probation?: " + offProb);
}
}
When using inheritance you just need to create an object of child class.
I want my array of students to have their name and grade associated. So when I call on them after the fact I can display the top two performing students. This is homework So I don't need to have the whole code completed but I would like some help with making sure the inputs are properly stored. Right now my variables are x and i, x being the number of students, and i being the counter. Again my issues are with associating the grades of the students inputted with the names. I hope there is enough information.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Q3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 0;
double average = 0;
int i = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please eneter how many students you have: ");
x = in.nextInt();
int students = 0;
int sum = 0;
int grades[] = new int[x];
String[] names = new String[x];
for(i = 0; i <= x; i++) {
System.out.println("Please enter student name: ");
String name = in.nextLine();
names[i] = name;
System.out.println("Grade: ");
int grade = in.nextInt();
grades[i] = grade;
students++;
sum += grade;
x++;
}
if(students>0) {
average = (double) sum/students;
}
System.out.println("The average is " + average);
System.out.println("There are " + students + " students");
System.out.println("The top two students are: " + grades);
}
}
The problem with your current code is that the for loop will never end, as you keep increasing the value of x, which is also used in the end condition.
Here are some suggestions:
Just store the number of students when you read it and remove the x variable:
int students = in.nextInt();
int grades[] = new int[students ];
String[] names = new String[students ];
Then read in this number of sudents:
for(i = 0; i < students; i++) {
To find the top two students you'd use the following logic (assumes 2 or more students)
if grade[0] >= grade[1]
max1 = 0
max2 = 1
else
max1 = 1
max2 = 0
for i from 2 to students-1
if grade[i] >= grade[max1]
max2 = max1
max1 = i
else if grade[i] > grade[max2]
max2 = i
The top two students are then at positions max1 and max2 in the names and grades array.
Probably overkill, but maybe someone will find it useful.
I store all the students in a TreeSet. I assume that each student has a unique name. I use a special Comparator to sort the students in the TreeSet according to their grades. A descending Iterator of the TreeSet will return the students from highest grade to lowest grade, so the first two items returned by this Iterator are the top two students.
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* A student name and her grade.
*/
public class StudentGrade {
/** Name of student. */
private String studentName;
/** Grade for this student. */
private int studentGrade;
/**
* Creates and returns instance of this class.
*
* #param name - student name
* #param grade - student grade
*/
public StudentGrade(String name, int grade) {
studentName = name;
studentGrade = grade;
}
/**
* #return Student's name.
*/
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
/**
* #return Student's rgade.
*/
public int getStudentGrade() {
return studentGrade;
}
/**
* Two instances of this class are equal if they both have the same name.
*/
#Override // java.lang.Object
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
boolean isEqual = false;
if (obj != null) {
Class<?> objClass = obj.getClass();
if (objClass.equals(getClass())) {
StudentGrade other = (StudentGrade) obj;
isEqual = studentName.equals(other.getStudentName());
}
}
return isEqual;
}
#Override // java.lang.Object
public int hashCode() {
return studentName.hashCode();
}
#Override // java.lang.Object
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s [%d]", studentName, studentGrade);
}
/**
* Start here.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Stores all student grades, sorted by grade in ascending order.
TreeSet<StudentGrade> studentSet = new TreeSet<>(new StudentGradeComparator());
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter how many students you have: ");
int students = in.nextInt();
int index = students;
int sum = 0;
while (index > 0) {
// make sure we consume the newline character since 'nextInt()' does not
in.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter student name: ");
String name = in.nextLine();
System.out.printf("Enter grade for %s: ", name);
int grade = in.nextInt();
sum += grade;
StudentGrade sg = new StudentGrade(name, grade);
studentSet.add(sg);
index--;
}
double average;
if (students > 0) {
average = (double) sum / students;
}
else {
average = 0.0d;
}
System.out.println("The average is " + average);
String verb = students == 1 ? "is" : "are";
String plural = students == 1 ? "" : "s";
System.out.printf("There %s %d student%s.%n", verb, students, plural);
if (students > 1) {
Iterator<StudentGrade> iter = studentSet.descendingIterator();
System.out.printf("The top two students are: %s, %s%n", iter.next(), iter.next());
}
}
}
/**
* Compares 'StudentGrade' instances according to their grades.
*/
class StudentGradeComparator implements Comparator<StudentGrade> {
/**
* Returns a positive number if 'sg1' grade is larger than that of 'sg2'.
* Returns a negative number if 'sg1' grade is less than that of 'sg2'.
* Returns zero if 'sg1' grade is equal to 'sg2' grade.
*/
#Override
public int compare(StudentGrade sg1, StudentGrade sg2) {
if (sg1 == null) {
if (sg2 != null) {
return -1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
else {
if (sg2 == null) {
return 1;
}
else {
return sg1.getStudentGrade() - sg2.getStudentGrade();
}
}
}
}
Here is a sample run:
Please enter how many students you have: 3
Enter student name: George
Enter grade for George: 70
Enter student name: Diego
Enter grade for Diego: 90
Enter student name: Edson
Enter grade for Edson: 65
The average is 75.0
There are 3 students.
The top two students are: Diego [90], George [70]
So in this program I am asking the size of a class of students, taking in each student and the grade associated with them. myStudents[i] then holds each students name and their grade. The problem I am having now is with both of my selectionSort. I was supposed to arrange each students by grades (from highest to lowest. Which I think I did correctly in public static void selectionSort(student[] myStudents), but I am not sure how I a supposed to print that out using a for loop when I call selectionSort. Any advice to point me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Final4{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner myInput=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the size of the class: ");
int num = myInput.nextInt();
int array[] = new int[num];
double score;
student[] myStudents = new student[num];
for (int i = 0 ; i < array.length; i++ ) {
System.out.print("Please enter a student name: ");
myInput.useDelimiter(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
String s;
s = myInput.next();
System.out.print("Please enter " + s +"'s score: ");
score = myInput.nextDouble();
myStudents[i] = new student(s, score);
}
}
selectionSort()
public static void selectionSort(student[] myStudents) {
for (int i = myStudents.length-1; i>0; i--){
int maxIndex = 0;
student max = myStudents[0];
for (int j=1; j<=i; j++)
if (myStudents[j].getScore() > (max.getScore())) {
maxIndex = i;
}
student temp = myStudents[i];
myStudents[i] = myStudents[maxIndex];
myStudents[maxIndex] = temp;
}
}
}
class student {
String name;
double score;
student(String name, double score) {
this.name = name;
this.score = score;
}
public double getScore() {
return score;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
I tend to get a little confused once I start incorporating gets and objects. Again, any advice is greatly appreciated.
so your problem was how to print your array of Student which is sorted by Selection Sort, right?
On your main method, after looping condition (on creating Student array) add this code.
selectionSort(myStudents);
for(Student s: myStudents) {
System.out.println(s.getName() + " " + s.getScore());
}
That code will print your array of students.
Everything works so far in my program but I'm having trouble with this section of my code:
else if(input.equals("2")) {
System.out.println("Enter the stock symbol:");
symbol2 = in.next();
System.out.println("Enter the number of shares you wish to sell:");
sellshares = in.nextInt();
String tempsymbol = "";
for(int i=0; i<array1.size(); i++) {
tempsymbol = (array1.get(i)).getSymbol();
if(symbol2.equals(tempsymbol)) {
System.out.println("The dollar cost averaged price per share (LIFO): " + (array1.get(i)).averageCost(sellshares));
System.out.println("The dollar cost averaged price per share (FIFO): " + (array2.get(i)).averageCost(sellshares));
}
}
}
It'll go through the loop but tempsymbol will always = "". Why doesn't array1 return anything?
Here's all my code. Apologies ahead of time if any parts are redundant or messy.
import java.util.*;
public class Whoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String input = "";
String symbol = "";
String name = "";
int shares = 0;
double price = 0;
String symbol2 = "";
int sellshares = 0;
int rolling = 0;
stack theStack = null;
queue theQ = null;
String loopcheck = "1";
ArrayList<stack> array1 = new ArrayList<stack>();
ArrayList<queue> array2 = new ArrayList<queue>();
while(loopcheck.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Press 1 to enter a new stock or press 2 to find the LIFO and FIFO dollar cost average for the number of shares sold");
input = in.next();
if(input.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Enter the stock symbol:");
symbol = in.nextLine();
in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the stock name:");
name = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the number of shares bought:");
shares = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the price per share when purchased");
price = in.nextDouble();
theStack = new stack(symbol,name,shares,price);
theQ = new queue(symbol,name,shares,price);
System.out.println("Press 1 to continue entering new shares or press 2 to finish input for " + theStack.getName());
rolling = in.nextInt();
while(rolling == 1) {
System.out.println("Enter the number of shares bought:");
shares = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the price per share when purchased");
price = in.nextDouble();
theStack.bigPush(shares, price);
theQ.bigAdd(shares, price);
System.out.println("Press 1 to continue entering new shares or press 2 to finish input for " + theStack.getName());
rolling = in.nextInt();
}
array1.add(theStack); //I added the objects after all the values were finalized
array2.add(theQ);
}
else if(input.equals("2")) {
System.out.println("Enter the stock symbol:");
symbol2 = in.next();
System.out.println("Enter the number of shares you wish to sell:");
sellshares = in.nextInt();
String tempsymbol = "";
for(int i=0; i<array1.size(); i++) {
tempsymbol = (array1.get(i)).getSymbol();
if(symbol2.equals(tempsymbol)) {
System.out.println("The dollar cost averaged price per share (LIFO): " + (array1.get(i)).averageCost(sellshares));
System.out.println("The dollar cost averaged price per share (FIFO): " + (array2.get(i)).averageCost(sellshares));
}
}
}
else {
System.out.println("Input invalid ):");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Press 1 to continue working with your stocks or press anything else to finish up");
loopcheck = in.next();
}
System.out.println("END");
}
}
This is my queue class which works perfectly fine.
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class queue<E> {
private LinkedList<Double> linklist;
private String symbol;
private String name;
private int shares;
private Double price;
public queue(String symbol2, String name2, int shares2, Double price2) {
linklist = new LinkedList<Double>();
shares = shares2;
price = price2;
symbol = symbol2;
name = name2;
bigAdd(shares, price);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getSymbol() {
return symbol;
}
public void add(Double e) {
linklist.add(e);
}
public Double take() {
return linklist.poll();
}
public void bigAdd (int shares2, Double price2) {
while(shares2>0) {
linklist.add(price2);
shares2--;
}
}
public double averageCost(int shares2) {
double average = 0;
int sizer = 0;
while(sizer < shares2) {
average = average + linklist.poll();
sizer++;
}
average = average/shares2;
return average;
}
And this is my stack class which also works fine.
import java.util.*;
public class stack {
private ArrayList<Double> stackArray = new ArrayList<Double>();
private int top;
private String symbol;
private String name;
private int shares;
private Double price;
public stack(String symbol2, String name2, int shares2, Double price2) {
symbol = symbol2;
name = name2;
shares=shares2;
price=price2;
top = -1;
bigPush(shares, price);
}
public double averageCost(int shares2) {
double average = 0;
int sizer = shares2;
while(sizer > 0) {
average = average + stackArray.get(top--);
sizer--;
}
average = average/shares2;
return average;
}
public void push(Double value) {
stackArray.add(++top, value);
}
public Double pop() {
return stackArray.get(top--);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getSymbol() {
return symbol;
}
public void bigPush(int shares2, Double price2) {
while(shares2>0) {
stackArray.add(++top, price2);
shares2--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
stack theStack = new stack("Dave", "Franco", 2,10.0);
theStack.bigPush(2,20.0);
System.out.println(theStack.getSymbol());
}
}
Also heres an example of my output:
Press 1 to enter a new stock or press 2 to find the LIFO and FIFO dollar cost average for the number of shares sold
1
Enter the stock symbol:
DAVE
Enter the stock name:
FRANCO
Enter the number of shares bought:
5
Enter the price per share when purchased
5
Press 1 to continue entering new shares or press 2 to finish input for FRANCO
2
Press 1 to continue working with your stocks or press anything else to finish up
1
Press 1 to enter a new stock or press 2 to find the LIFO and FIFO dollar cost average for the number of shares sold
2
Enter the stock symbol:
DAVE
Enter the number of shares you wish to sell:
1
//AND THEN NOTHING HERE WHEN IT SHOULD RETURN AVERAGECOST()
Press 1 to continue working with your stocks or press anything else to finish up
Following your long code,
tt looks like it all boils down to a wrong usage of the Scanner class :
while(loopcheck.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Press 1 to enter a new stock or press 2 to find the LIFO and FIFO dollar cost average for the number of shares sold");
input = in.next();
if(input.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Enter the stock symbol:");
symbol = in.nextLine(); // problem here
in.nextLine();
this assigns an empty String to symbol, because it consumes the end of line of the previous in.next().
If you change it to :
while(loopcheck.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Press 1 to enter a new stock or press 2 to find the LIFO and FIFO dollar cost average for the number of shares sold");
input = in.next();
in.nextLine();
if(input.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Enter the stock symbol:");
symbol = in.nextLine();
it will work.
Edit :
It looks like you are aware of the need to sometimes call in.nextLine() without using its returned value, but you put in.nextLine() in the wrong place.
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
class StudentScores {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the # of students");
int numOfStudents = input.nextInt();
int[] scores = new int[numOfStudents];
String[] names = new String[numOfStudents];
for (int i = 0; i < numOfStudents; i++) {
input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter name: ");
names[i] = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter score: ");
scores[i] = input.nextInt();
}
// This doesn't sort anything, it just prints out the result in unsorted way
/*for (int i = 0; i < numOfStudents; i++) {
System.out.println(names[i] + " " + scores[i]);
}*/
Arrays.sort(scores);
reverse(scores);
for (int u: scores) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
public static int[] reverse(int[] array) {
for (int i = 0, j = array.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
int temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
return array;
}
}
The original question is:
Write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of students, the students’ names, and their scores, and prints student names in decreasing order of their scores.
My question is how do you display the name with the sorted list of scores?
You necessarily don't have to give me a complete solution, just give me a hint so I can solve it myself.
You can encapsulate the related fields into a class, e.g. a StudentRecord can encapsulate the fields name and score.
Now, you sort a collection of these objects based on the second field, score. When it comes time to print the sorted result, you iterate through the collection and print the first field, name.
To illustrate:
public class StudentRecord implements Comparable<StudentRecord> {
private String name;
private int score;
public StudentRecord(String name, int score) {
this.name = name;
this.score = score;
}
#Override
public int compareTo(StudentRecord other) {
if (score == other.score) return 0;
else if (score < other.score) return -1;
else return 1;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentRecord stu1 = new StudentRecord("Matt", 50);
StudentRecord stu2 = new StudentRecord("John", 90);
if (stu1.compareTo(stu2) == 0) {
System.out.println(stu1.toString() + " has the same score with " + stu2.toString());
}
else if (stu1.compareTo(stu2) < 0) {
System.out.println(stu1.toString() + " has a lower score than " + stu2.toString());
}
else {
System.out.println(stu1.toString() + " has a higher score than " + stu2.toString());
}
// output:
// Matt has a lower score than John
}
}
In many sorting algorithms, implementing the Comparable interface gives the algorithm enough information to sort a collection of such objects implementing said interface.
You're not going to be able to use Arrays.sort() for this problem because you need to sort both arrays together. Write a sorting function that sorts the scores in order, and every time it swaps two scores, swap the students with those scores as well.