Develop Reference

HTTP ResponseCode 400

I'm using this link that I've changed a little in order to get convert adress to GeoCodes :http://julien.gunnm.org/geek/programming/2015/09/13/how-to-get-geocoding-information-in-java-without-google-maps-api/
I don't understand for some requests I get 400 responseCode and for some i don't have any issue.(I tried these requests and they work fine for me).
For example:
private String getRequest(String url) throws Exception {
url=http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search=42+Avenue+Foch,+Saint+Maur+Des+Fossés+France&format=json&addressdetails=1
final URL obj = new URL(url);
final HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(url.length()));
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
InputStream is ;
if (con.getResponseCode() != 200) {
is = con.getInputStream();
} else {
is = con.getErrorStream();
}
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
return response.toString();
}

re-write php post request to java Android post request (and get response)

I want to create this post request from android application, and get the json response:
function send_post_to_url($url,$post) {
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post));
$return = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $return;
}
$data['api_key'] = YOUR_API_KEY;
$data['action'] = 'TestFunction';
$response = send_post_to_url('https://api.superget.co.il/',$data);
echo $response;
How can I do this?
I have tried the following but connect keeps trowing an exception
HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) ((new URL("https://api.superget.co.il").openConnection()));
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.connect();

Try my code:
sendPost method:
public boolean sendPost(Map<String, Object> params, String urlAddress) {
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> param : params.entrySet()) {
if (postData.length() != 0) postData.append('&');
postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(param.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
postData.append('=');
postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(param.getValue()), "UTF-8"));
}
byte[] postDataBytes = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
url = new URL(urlAddress);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//urlConnection.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
//urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
//add reuqest header
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(postDataBytes.length));
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
//urlConnection.setUseCaches( false );
//urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects( false );
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
// Send post request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
wr.write(postDataBytes); //wr.writeBytes(postData.toString());
wr.flush();
wr.close();
//urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(postDataBytes);
/*
int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
Log.e("ddd", "\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
Log.e("ddd", "Post parameters : " + postData.toString());
Log.e("ddd", "Response Code : " + responseCode); */
String response = "";
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
response += inputLine;
in.close();
//get response
return response.trim().equals("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null)
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return false;
}
Using:
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("param1", txtContactNf.getText().toString());
params.put("param2", txtContactNf.getText().toString());
final boolean successSend = nu.sendPost(params, "http://yoursite.com/api.php");
In this code if php script say ok then we get true boolean result. You can easily change it and get json result.
edit: get json result
instead return response.trim().equals("ok");
String response = "";
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
response += inputLine;
in.close();
if(response.equals("no")) return null;
return new JSONObject(response);
return type must be JSONObject

Android - Logging in to a php server

I'm currently trying to log in to a php server using HttpURLConnection. I have been successfully able to connect to the server/website as the response code I'm getting back is 200.
getPageContent has a response code of 200 while sendPost has a response code of 0. I am unsure about which getRequestProperty's are necessary and which aren't. I have looked at the elements and response and request headers and form data to get the correct information for the properties I did include however.
I can't really make too much sense of the string coming out of getPageContent as it is quite long but it does seem to be correct. getFormParams could possibly be outputting an incorrect string but information such as the username and password are included so I am unsure.
I'm stuck as to what's wrong or right in my attempt. Am I getting the form parameters correctly? And how do I send the login data correctly?
I call:
String page = getPageContent(URL);
String PostParams = getFormParams( page, "user", "pass" );
sendPost( URL, PostParams );
And the functions are:
private String getPageContent(String url) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL( url );
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
if (cookies != null) {
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
MainActivity.globalV.responsecode = responseCode;
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// Get the response cookies
setCookies(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"));
MainActivity.globalV.getPageContent = responseCode;
return response.toString();
}
public String getFormParams(String html, String username, String password)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
Elements inputElements = doc.getElementsByTag("input");
List<String> paramList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Element inputElement : inputElements) {
String key = inputElement.attr("name");
String value = inputElement.attr("value");
if (key.equals("user_username"))
value = username;
else if (key.equals("user_password"))
value = password;
paramList.add(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
}
// build parameters list
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (String param : paramList) {
if (result.length() == 0) {
result.append(param);
} else {
result.append("&" + param);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private void sendPost(String url, String postParams) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL( url );
HttpURLConnection conn = ( HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "host website");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", "referer url");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/html");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postParams.length()));
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Send post request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(postParams);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
MainActivity.globalV.sendPost = conn.getResponseCode();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
}

How to stream a JSON object to a HttpURLConnection POST request

I can not see what is wrong with this code:
JSONObject msg; //passed in as a parameter to this method
HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
httpCon.setDoInput(true);
httpCon.setUseCaches(false);
httpCon.setRequestProperty( "Content-Type", "application/json" );
httpCon.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
httpCon.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStream os = httpCon.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
msg.write(osw);
osw.flush();
osw.close();
os.close(); //probably overkill
On the server, I am getting no post content at all, a zero length string.

Try
...
httpCon.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpCon.connect(); // Note the connect() here
...
OutputStream os = httpCon.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
...
osw.write(msg.toString());
osw.flush();
osw.close();
to send data.
to retrieve data try:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( httpCon.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
br.close();
System.out.println(""+sb.toString());

public String sendHTTPData(String urlpath, JSONObject json) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url=new URL(urlpath);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
OutputStreamWriter streamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
streamWriter.write(json.toString());
streamWriter.flush();
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
String response = null;
while ((response = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(response + "\n");
}
bufferedReader.close();
Log.d("test", stringBuilder.toString());
return stringBuilder.toString();
} else {
Log.e("test", connection.getResponseMessage());
return null;
}
} catch (Exception exception){
Log.e("test", exception.toString());
return null;
} finally {
if (connection != null){
connection.disconnect();
}
}
}`
call this methopd in doitbackground in asynctask

HttpURLConnection is cumbersome to use. With DavidWebb, a tiny wrapper around HttpURLConnection, you can write it like this:
JSONObject msg; //passed in as a parameter to this method
Webb webb = Webb.create();
JSONObject result = webb.post("http://my-url/path/to/res")
.useCaches(false)
.body(msg)
.ensureSuccess()
.asJsonObject()
.getBody();
If you don't like it, there is a list of alternative libraries on the link provided.
Why should we all write the same boilerplate code every day? BTW the code above is more readable and less error-prone. HttpURLConnection has an awful interface. This has to be wrapped!

Follow this example:
public static PricesResponse getResponse(EventRequestRaw request) {
// String urlParameters = "param1=a&param2=b&param3=c";
String urlParameters = Piping.serialize(request);
HttpURLConnection conn = RestClient.getPOSTConnection(endPoint, urlParameters);
PricesResponse response = null;
try {
// POST
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write(urlParameters);
writer.flush();
// RESPONSE
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String json = Buffering.getString(reader);
response = (PricesResponse) Piping.deserialize(json, PricesResponse.class);
writer.close();
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
conn.disconnect();
System.out.println("PricesClient: " + response.toString());
return response;
}
public static HttpURLConnection getPOSTConnection(String endPoint, String urlParameters) {
return RestClient.getConnection(endPoint, "POST", urlParameters);
}
public static HttpURLConnection getConnection(String endPoint, String method, String urlParameters) {
System.out.println("ENDPOINT " + endPoint + " METHOD " + method);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(endPoint);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}

this without json String post data to server
class PostLogin extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String response = null;
Uri.Builder builder= new Uri.Builder().appendQueryParameter("username","amit").appendQueryParameter("password", "amit");
String parm=builder.build().getEncodedQuery();
try
{
response = postData("your url here/",parm);
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d("test", "response string is:" + response);
return response;
}
}
private String postData(String path, String param)throws IOException {
StringBuffer response = null;
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
// connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();
out.write(param.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
response = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
br.close();
}
return response.toString();
}

How to send and receive data between Android and GAE-python

I am using this code to send data to the site where my gae-python app is deployed .But I dont know how to receive it on the other end.
protected void tryLogin(String mUsername, String mPassword)
{
HttpURLConnection connection;
OutputStreamWriter requestself = null;
URL url = null;
String response = null;
String parameters = "username="+mUsername+"&password="+mPassword;
try
{
url = new URL("http://www.pranshutrial3.appspot.com");
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
requestself = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
requestself.write(parameters);
requestself.flush();
requestself.close();
String line = "";
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Response from server after login process will be stored in response variable.
response = sb.toString();
// You can perform UI operations here
Toast.makeText(this,"Message from Server: \n"+ response, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
isr.close();
reader.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// Error
}
}