Develop Reference

How do I make multiple balls drop from the top?

public class MovingBagView extends View {
private Bitmap bag[] = new Bitmap[2];
private int bagX;
private int bagY = 1000;
private int bagSpeed;
private Boolean touch = false;
private int canvasWidth, canvasHeight;
private int yellowX = 500, yellowY, yellowSpeed = -16;
private Paint yellowPaint = new Paint();
private int score;
private Bitmap backgroundImage;
private Paint scorePaint = new Paint();
private Bitmap life[] = new Bitmap[2];
public MovingBagView(Context context) {
super(context);
bag[0] = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bag1);
bag[1] = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bag2);
backgroundImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.background);
yellowPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
yellowPaint.setAntiAlias(false);
scorePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
scorePaint.setTextSize(40);
scorePaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
scorePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
life[0] = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.heart);
life[1] = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.heart_grey);
bagX = 10;
score = 0;
}
#Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();
canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();
canvas.drawBitmap(backgroundImage, 0, 0, null);
int minBagX = bag[0].getWidth();
int maxBagX = canvasWidth - bag[0].getWidth() * 2;
bagX = bagX + bagSpeed;
if (bagX < minBagX) {
bagX = minBagX;
}
if (bagX >= maxBagX) {
bagX = maxBagX;
}
bagSpeed = bagSpeed + 2;
if (touch) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bag[1], bagX, bagY, null);
}
else {
canvas.drawBitmap(bag[0], bagX, bagY, null);
}
yellowY = yellowY - yellowSpeed;
if (hitBallChecker(yellowX, yellowY)) {
score = score + 10;
yellowY = -100;
}
if (yellowY < 0) {
yellowY = canvasHeight + 21;
yellowX = (int)Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxBagX - minBagX)) + maxBagX;
}
canvas.drawCircle(yellowX, yellowY, 15, yellowPaint);
canvas.drawText("Score : " + score, 20, 60, scorePaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(life[0], 500, 10, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(life[0], 570, 10, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(life[0], 640, 10, null);
}
public boolean hitBallChecker(int x, int y) {
if (bagY < y && y < (bagY + bag[0].getHeight()) && bagX < x && x < (bagX + bag[0].getWidth())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
touch = true;
bagSpeed = -22;
}
return true;
}
}
I've figured out how to make the balls drop from the top of the screen. The code is supposed to make multiple yellow balls drop from the top of the screen, but only one yellow ball drops. Random yellow balls are supposed to drop from the top, and they drop from different positions. You can see the preview of it below:

To implement this, you should consider creating a custom object Ball
public class Ball{
public int x;
public int y;
public int speed;
public Ball(int x, int y, int speed){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.speed = speed;
}
}
Then you can add multiple Balls in an ArrayList and in the draw() you iterate through every Ball in the array and do what you've been doing to one Ball with each.
for(int i = 0; i < balls.length(); i++){
Ball ball = balls.get(i);
ball.y -= ball.speed;
// check for collisions
// draw ball
}

Android game crashes FATAL EXCEPTION main

My app has 2 activities a main menu and a game play activity. you click play to start the game play and when you die you can click back to go to the main menu. For some reason when i click play for the third time (meaning ive died and went back to the main menu twice) the game crashes with this error.
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication, PID: 1875
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 360012 byte allocation with 79976 free bytes and 78KB until OOM
at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:700)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:535)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResource(BitmapFactory.java:558)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResource(BitmapFactory.java:588)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.Obstacle.<init>(Obstacle.java:44)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.ObstacleManager.populateObstacles(ObstacleManager.java:57)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.ObstacleManager.<init>(ObstacleManager.java:38)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.GamePlayScene.<init>(GamePlayScene.java:41)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.GamePanel.<init>(GamePanel.java:29)
at com.example.jordanschanzenbach.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:27)
that's not the entire error message but i think i gave you what you needed. Now i tried to make an animation for the obstacles to be spikes instead of just black rectangles but for some reason the spikes will not display and i think it might correspond with the error i receive. But i don't understand why the spikes wont display as i used the same code for the animation for my player.
here is the code for my obstacle
public class Obstacle implements GameObject
{
private Rect rectangle;
private Rect rectangle2;
private int color;
private Animation falling;
private Animation fallingStill;
private Animation fallingAgain;
private AnimationManagerObstacle animationManagerObstacle;
public Rect getRectangle()
{
return rectangle;
}
public void IncrementY(float y )
{
rectangle.top += y;
rectangle.bottom += y;
rectangle2.top += y;
rectangle2.bottom += y;
}
public Obstacle(int rectHeight, int color, int startX, int startY, int playerGap)
{
this.color = color;
BitmapFactory bitfac = new BitmapFactory();
Bitmap fallings = bitfac.decodeResource(GlobalVariables.CURRENT_CONTEXT.getResources(), R.drawable.spikesupsidedown);
Bitmap fallingStills = bitfac.decodeResource(GlobalVariables.CURRENT_CONTEXT.getResources(), R.drawable.spikesupsidedown);
Bitmap fallingAgains = bitfac.decodeResource(GlobalVariables.CURRENT_CONTEXT.getResources(), R.drawable.spikesupsidedown);
falling = new Animation(new Bitmap[]{fallings}, 2);
fallingStill = new Animation(new Bitmap[]{fallings, fallingStills}, 0.5f);
fallingAgain = new Animation(new Bitmap[]{fallings, fallingAgains}, 0.5f);
animationManagerObstacle = new AnimationManagerObstacle(new Animation[]{falling, fallingStill, fallingAgain});
rectangle = new Rect(0, startY, startX, startY + rectHeight);
rectangle2 = new Rect(startX + playerGap, startY, GlobalVariables.SCREEN_WIDTH, startY + rectHeight);
}
public boolean playerCollide(RectPlayer player)
{
return Rect.intersects(rectangle, player.getRectangle()) || Rect.intersects(rectangle2, player.getRectangle());
}
#Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas)
{
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(color);
animationManagerObstacle.draw(canvas, rectangle);
canvas.drawRect(rectangle, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectangle2, paint);
}
#Override
public void update()
{
animationManagerObstacle.update();
}
public void update(Point point)
{
float oldTop = rectangle.top;
rectangle.set(point.x - rectangle.width() / 2,
point.y - rectangle.height() / 2,
point.x + rectangle.width() / 2,
point.y + rectangle.height() / 2);
int state = 0;
if (rectangle.left - oldTop > 1)
{
state = 1;
}
else if (rectangle.left - oldTop < 2)
{
state = 2;
}
animationManagerObstacle.playAnim(state);
animationManagerObstacle.update();
}
}
this is the line that the error message points to
Bitmap fallings = bitfac.decodeResource(GlobalVariables.CURRENT_CONTEXT.getResources(), R.drawable.spikesupsidedown);
here is my obstacle manager where i add and display the obstacles
public class ObstacleManager
{
private ArrayList<Obstacle> obstacles;
private int playerGap;
private int obstacleGap;
private int obstacleHeight;
private int color;
private long startTime;
private long initTime;
private int score = 0;
public ObstacleManager(int playerGap, int obstacleGap, int obstacleHeight, int color)
{
this.playerGap = playerGap;
this.obstacleGap = obstacleGap;
this.obstacleHeight = obstacleHeight;
this.color = color;
startTime = initTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
obstacles = new ArrayList<>();
populateObstacles();
}
public boolean playerCollide(RectPlayer player)
{
for(Obstacle ob : obstacles)
{
if(ob.playerCollide(player))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void populateObstacles()
{
int currY = -5 * GlobalVariables.SCREEN_HEIGHT / 4;
while(currY < 0)
{
int xStart = (int)(Math.random()*(GlobalVariables.SCREEN_WIDTH - playerGap));
obstacles.add(new Obstacle(obstacleHeight, color, xStart, currY, playerGap));
currY += obstacleHeight + obstacleGap;
}
}
public void update()
{
if (GlobalVariables.GAMEOVER)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
obstacles.remove(obstacles.size() - 2);
}
}
int elapsedTime = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
float speed = (float)(Math.sqrt((1 + startTime - initTime) / 1750.0)) * GlobalVariables.SCREEN_HEIGHT /17500.0f;
for(Obstacle ob : obstacles)
{
ob.IncrementY(speed * elapsedTime);
}
if(obstacles.get(obstacles.size() - 1).getRectangle().top >= GlobalVariables.SCREEN_HEIGHT * 3/4)
{
int xStart = (int)(Math.random()*(GlobalVariables.SCREEN_WIDTH - playerGap));
obstacles.add(0, new Obstacle(obstacleHeight, color, xStart,
obstacles.get(0).getRectangle().top - obstacleHeight - obstacleGap, playerGap));
obstacles.remove(obstacles.size() - 1);
score++;
if (score > GlobalVariables.HIGHSCORE)
GlobalVariables.HIGHSCORE = score;
}
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas)
{
for(Obstacle ob : obstacles)
ob.draw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(100);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawText("" + score, 50, 50 + paint.descent() - paint.ascent(), paint);
canvas.drawText("HighScore: " + GlobalVariables.HIGHSCORE, GlobalVariables.SCREEN_WIDTH / 2 + 50, 50 + paint.descent() - paint.ascent(), paint);
}
}
here is my animation manager
public class AnimationManager
{
private Animation[] animations;
private int animationsIndex = 0;
public AnimationManager(Animation[] animations)
{
this.animations = animations;
}
public void playAnim(int index)
{
for (int i = 0; i < animations.length; i++)
{
if (i == index)
{
if (!animations[index].isPlaying())
{
animations[i].play();
}
}
else
{
animations[i].stop();
}
}
animationsIndex = index;
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas, Rect rect)
{
if (animations[animationsIndex].isPlaying())
{
animations[animationsIndex].draw(canvas, rect);
}
}
public void update()
{
if (animations[animationsIndex].isPlaying())
{
animations[animationsIndex].update();
}
}
}
and finally my animation class
public class Animation
{
private Bitmap[] frames;
private int frameIndex;
private boolean isPlaying = false;
public boolean isPlaying()
{
return isPlaying;
}
public void play()
{
isPlaying = true;
frameIndex = 0;
lastFrame = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void stop()
{
isPlaying = false;
}
private float frameTime;
private long lastFrame;
public Animation(Bitmap[] frames, float animTime)
{
this.frames = frames;
frameIndex = 0;
frameTime = animTime / frames.length;
lastFrame = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas, Rect destination)
{
if (!isPlaying)
return;
scaleRect(destination);
canvas.drawBitmap(frames[frameIndex], null, destination, new Paint());
}
private void scaleRect(Rect rect)
{
float whRatio = (float)(frames[frameIndex].getWidth() / frames[frameIndex].getHeight());
if (rect.width() > rect.height())
{
rect.left = rect.right - (int)(rect.height() * whRatio);
}
else
{
rect.top = rect.bottom - (int)(rect.width() * (1 / whRatio));
}
}
public void update()
{
if (!isPlaying)
return;
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastFrame > frameTime * 1000)
{
frameIndex++;
if (frameIndex >= frames.length)
frameIndex = 0;
lastFrame = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
i dont think you necessarily needed all that but just in case :). thanks for any comments to improve or help.

OutOfMemoryError basically means that you tried to use more memory than you can. In this specific example you (bitmap) tried to allocate 360KB though you could only allocate 78KB more. You might have a memory leak somewhere or your bitmap might be too big. I think your Bitmaps might be leaking memory. I'm not an Android expert though.
I'd recommend you to create a method in Obstacle like recycle or something along this way. Then every time you remove Obstacle from obstacles in ObstacleManager call that method. In that method you should aim to recycle all no longer used bitmaps. I'd do it by calling either Animation#recycle on every of your animations or calling AnimationManagerObstacle#recycle. (Animation#recycle would be meant to call recycle on every one of your frames.)

Multiple sprites and animation problems

I'm trying to add multiple sprites to android game using an Array but at the minute only one will display and when I click it rather than it changing to the new sprite animation it freezes on the screen here is the code within my GameView.java and Sprite.java.
GameView.java:
/**
* This class takes care of surface for drawing and touches
*
*/
public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
/* Member (state) fields */
private GameLoopThread gameLoopThread;
private Paint paint; // Reference a paint object
/** The drawable to use as the background of the animation canvas */
private Bitmap mBackgroundImage;
private Sprite sprite;
private ArrayList<Sprite> spritesArrayList;
int SpriteAmount = 3;
private int hitCount;
private boolean GameOver = false;
/* For the countdown timer */
private long startTime; // Timer to count down from
private final long interval = 1 * 1000; // 1 sec interval
private CountDownTimer countDownTimer; // Reference to class
private boolean timerRunning = false;
private String displayTime; // To display time on the screen
public GameView(Context context) {
super(context);
spritesArrayList = new ArrayList<Sprite>();
// Focus must be on GameView so that events can be handled.
this.setFocusable(true);
// For intercepting events on the surface.
this.getHolder().addCallback(this);
mBackgroundImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),
R.drawable.dbz);
}
/* Called immediately after the surface created */
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mBackgroundImage = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mBackgroundImage,
getWidth(), getHeight(), true);
// We can now safely setup the game start the game loop.
ResetGame();// Set up a new game up - could be called by a 'play again
// option'
gameLoopThread = new GameLoopThread(this.getHolder(), this);
gameLoopThread.running = true;
gameLoopThread.start();
}
// Sprite List
// To initialise/reset game
private void ResetGame() {
//sprite = new Sprite(this);
for (int P = 0; P < SpriteAmount; P++) {
spritesArrayList.add(sprite = new Sprite(this));
}
hitCount = 0;
GameOver = false;
/* Set paint details */
paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(20);
// Set timer
startTime = 10;// Start at 10s to count down
// Create new object - convert startTime to milliseconds
countDownTimer = new MyCountDownTimer(startTime * 1000, interval);
countDownTimer.start();// Start it running
timerRunning = true;
}
// This class updates and manages the assets prior to drawing - called from
// the Thread
public void update() {
for (int P = 0; P < SpriteAmount; P++) {
GameOver = false;
spritesArrayList.get(P).update();
}
}
/**
* To draw the game to the screen This is called from Thread, so
* synchronisation can be done
*/
public void doDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundImage, 0, 0, null);
if (GameOver == false) {
sprite.draw(canvas);
} else if (GameOver == true) {
}
// Draw all the objects on the canvas
canvas.drawText("Hits Obtained =" + hitCount, 5, 25, paint);
canvas.drawText("Time Remaining =" + displayTime, 5, 40, paint);
if (GameOver == true) {
canvas.drawText("Return To Main Menu using return button", 5, 60,
paint);
}
}
// To be used if we need to find where screen was touched
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
for (int P = 0; P < SpriteAmount; P++) {
if (spritesArrayList.get(P).wasItTouched(event.getX(), event.getY())) {
/* For now, just renew the Sprite */
spritesArrayList.add(sprite = new Sprite(this));
hitCount++;
}
}
return true;
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
gameLoopThread.running = false;
// Shut down the game loop thread cleanly.
boolean retry = true;
while (retry) {
try {
gameLoopThread.join();
retry = false;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
/* Countdown Timer - private class */
private class MyCountDownTimer extends CountDownTimer {
public MyCountDownTimer(long startTime, long interval) {
super(startTime, interval);
}
public void onFinish() {
displayTime = "Times Over!";
timerRunning = false;
countDownTimer.cancel();
GameOver = true;
}
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
displayTime = " " + millisUntilFinished / 1000;
}
}// End of MyCountDownTimer
public int getHitCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return hitCount;
}
}
Sprite.java:
public class Sprite {
// Needed for new random coordinates.
private Random random = new Random();
// x,y position of sprite - initial position (0,50)
int x = random.nextInt(500);
int X = random.nextInt(500);
int y = random.nextInt(1000);
int Y = random.nextInt(1000);
private int xSpeed = 10;// Horizontal increment of position (speed)
// apply at later date random.nextInt(10)
private int ySpeed = 10;// Vertical increment of position (speed)
// apply at later date random.nextInt(10)
private GameView gameView;
private Bitmap spritebmp;
// Width and Height of the Sprite image
private int bmp_width;
private int bmp_height;
private Integer[] imgid = { R.drawable.kidbuu, R.drawable.guko,
R.drawable.guko_ssj1
};
// Calculation for reverse direction
// x = x - (x - x)
// y = y - (y - y)
public Sprite(GameView gameView) {
this.gameView = gameView;
spritebmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(gameView.getResources(),
R.drawable.guko);
this.bmp_width = spritebmp.getWidth();
this.bmp_height = spritebmp.getHeight();
}
// update the position of the sprite
public void update() {
x = x + xSpeed;
y = y + ySpeed;
wrapAround(); // Adjust motion of sprite.
}
public void ReverseRandom() {
X = (x - (x - x));
Y = (y - (y - y));
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
// Draw sprite image
// y = random.nextInt(500);
// x = random.nextInt(500);
canvas.drawBitmap(spritebmp, x, y, null);
}
public int calcX(int value) {
return random.nextInt(value);
}
public int calcY(int value) {
return random.nextInt(value);
}
public void wrapAround() {
ReverseRandom();
// Code to wrap around
if (x < 0)
x = X; // increment x whilst not off screen
if (x >= gameView.getWidth() - spritebmp.getWidth() - xSpeed) { // if
// gone
// of
// the
// right
// sides
// of
// screen
xSpeed = -5;
}
if (x + xSpeed <= 0) {
xSpeed = 5;
}
x = x + xSpeed;
if (y < 0)
y = Y;// increment y whilst not off screen
if (y >= gameView.getHeight() - spritebmp.getWidth() - ySpeed) {// if
// gone
// of
// the
// bottom
// of
// screen
ySpeed = -5;
}
if (y + ySpeed <= 0) {
ySpeed = 5;
}
y = y + ySpeed;
}
/* Checks if the Sprite was touched. */
public boolean wasItTouched(float ex, float ey) {
boolean touched = false;
if ((x <= ex) && (ex < x + bmp_width) && (y <= ey)
&& (ey < y + bmp_height)) {
touched = true;
}
return touched;
}// End of wasItTouched
public void change(Integer[] P) {
imgid = P;
spritebmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(gameView.getResources(),
R.drawable.guko_ssj1);
}
}

Can't draw a ninepatch image and stage at the same time

Whenever I try to draw a ninepatch image and a stage the last thing that's called is being drawn. I have tried to use a orthographic camera but didn't succeed. What I have tried:
batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
ninePatch.draw(batch, xPos, yPos, width, height);
stage.act(delta);
stage.draw();
camera = new OrthographicCamera(Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
stage.setCamera(camera)
EDIT: The code
The CreateQuiz class
public class CreateQuiz implements Screen{
public CreateQuiz(Quiz quiz){
this.quiz = quiz;
}
private Quiz quiz;
private FallDownPanel fallDownPanel;
private OrthographicCamera camera;
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
quiz.beginBatch();
fallDownPanel.render(quiz.getSpriteBatch(), delta);
quiz.endBatch();
}
#Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
}
#Override
public void show() {
fallDownPanel = new FallDownPanel(FallDownPanel.START_LOWER_SIDE, 200, quiz.getTextureAtlas().createPatch("fallDownWindow"));
Stage stage = new Stage(fallDownPanel.getWidth(), fallDownPanel.getHeight(), false);
TextFieldStyle style = quiz.getGreenTextFieldStyle();
style.font.scale(-0.30f);
TextFieldQuiz test = new TextFieldQuiz("Hej åäö 123 !", style, 0, 2, 400, 16);
test.setTextFieldListener(new TextFieldListener() {
#Override
public void keyTyped (TextField textField, char key) {
if (key == '\n') {
textField.getOnscreenKeyboard().show(false);
}
}
});
stage.addActor(test);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(stage);
fallDownPanel.setStage(stage);
camera = new OrthographicCamera(Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
stage.setCamera(camera);
fallDownPanel.setCamera(camera);
}
#Override
public void hide() {
}
#Override
public void pause() {
}
#Override
public void resume() {
}
#Override
public void dispose() {
}
}
The FallDownPanel.class
public class FallDownPanel {
//With repeat
public FallDownPanel(int startSide, int size, NinePatch ninePatch){
Tween.registerAccessor(FallDownPanel.class, new FallDownPanelTween());
Tween.registerAccessor(Widget.class, new WidgetTween());
tweenManager = new TweenManager();
final int screenWidth = Gdx.graphics.getWidth();
final int screenHeight = Gdx.graphics.getHeight();
int target = 0;
int tweenType = 0;
if(startSide == START_LEFT_SIDE){
setSize(size, screenHeight);
xPos = -size;
yPos = 0;
target = 0;
tweenType = FallDownPanelTween.POSITION_X;
}
else if(startSide == START_RIGHT_SIDE){
setSize(size, screenHeight);
xPos = screenWidth;
yPos = 0;
target = screenWidth - size;
tweenType = FallDownPanelTween.POSITION_X;
}
else if(startSide == START_UPPER_SIDE){
setSize(screenWidth, size);
xPos = 0;
yPos = screenHeight + size;
target = screenHeight - size;
tweenType = FallDownPanelTween.POSITION_Y;
}
else if(startSide == START_LOWER_SIDE){
setSize(screenWidth, size);
xPos = 0;
yPos = -size;
target = 0;
tweenType = FallDownPanelTween.POSITION_Y;
}
Tween.to(this, tweenType, 1).target(target).start(tweenManager);
this.tweenType = tweenType;
this.startSide = startSide;
this.ninePatch = ninePatch;
}
private TweenManager tweenManager;
private NinePatch ninePatch;
private Stage stage;
private OrthographicCamera camera;
private float xPos, yPos;
private int width, height;
private int tweenType;
private int startSide;
public static final int START_LEFT_SIDE = 0, START_RIGHT_SIDE = 1, START_UPPER_SIDE = 2, START_LOWER_SIDE = 3;
public void render(SpriteBatch batch, float delta){
tweenManager.update(delta);
batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
ninePatch.draw(batch, xPos, yPos, width, height);
stage.act(delta);
stage.draw();
}
public void setX(float x){
this.xPos = x;
}
public void setY(float y){
this.yPos = y;
}
public float getX(){
return xPos;
}
public float getY(){
return yPos;
}
public float getWidth(){
return width;
}
public float getHeight(){
return height;
}
private void setSize(int w, int h){
width = w;
height = h;
}
public Stage getStage() {
return stage;
}
public void setStage(Stage stage) {
this.stage = stage;
startWidgetTweens();
}
private void startWidgetTweens(){
float size = getShortestSide();
Array<Actor> actors = stage.getActors();
for(int i = 0; i < actors.size; i++){
Widget w = (Widget) actors.get(i);
Tween.to(w, tweenType, 1).target(0).start(tweenManager);
}
}
private float getShortestSide() {
if(startSide == START_LEFT_SIDE){
return width;
}
else if(startSide == START_RIGHT_SIDE){
return width;
}
else if(startSide == START_UPPER_SIDE){
return height;
}
else if(startSide == START_LOWER_SIDE){
return height;
}
return -1;
}
public void setCamera(OrthographicCamera camera) {
this.camera = camera;
}
}

Always make sure you have only one active Renderer at a time. The Renderers are:
Batch
SpriteBatch
ShapeRenderer
Box2DDebugRenderer if i am not wrong
ModelBatch for 3D
I hope i did not forget one.
Make sure you always call end() for the active one, before calling begin() for a new one.
Also remember, that a Stage has its own SpriteBatch and it calls begin() for this SpriteBatch, if you call stage.draw(). So make sure you end() the active Renderer, before stage.draw().
If you need a ShapeRenderer or any other renderer to draw an Actor (maybe cause of debuging), you have to end the stages SpriteBatch, which you get with the draw() method. Make sure you begin() it again at the end of the method.
Hope this is clear enough.

Java Slick2d - Loading tiles from spritesheet throwing exception

Block Class
public class Block {
public enum BlockType {
Dirt,
Grass,
Selection
}
BlockType Type;
Vector2f Position;
Image texture;
boolean breakable;
public Block(BlockType Type, Vector2f Position, Image texture, boolean breakable) {
this.Type = Type;
this.Position = Position;
this.texture = texture;
this.breakable = breakable;
}
public BlockType getType() {
return Type;
}
public void setType(BlockType value) {
Type = value;
}
public Vector2f getPosition() {
return Position;
}
public void setPosition(Vector2f value) {
Position = value;
}
public Image gettexture() {
return texture;
}
public void settexture(Image value) {
texture = value;
}
public boolean getbreakable() {
return breakable;
}
public void setbreakable(boolean value) {
breakable = value;
}
}
Tile Generation Class
public class TileGen {
Block block;
public Block[] tiles = new Block[3];
public int width, height;
public int[][] index;
boolean selected;
int mouseX, mouseY;
int tileX, tileY;
Image dirt, grass, selection;
SpriteSheet tileSheet;
public void init() throws SlickException {
tileSheet = new SpriteSheet("assets/tiles/tileSheet.png", 64, 64, new Color(0,0,0));
grass = tileSheet.getSprite(0,0);
dirt = tileSheet.getSprite(64,0);
selection = tileSheet.getSprite(128,0);
tiles[0] = new Block(BlockType.Grass, new Vector2f(tileX,tileY), grass, true);
tiles[1] = new Block(BlockType.Dirt, new Vector2f(tileX,tileY), dirt, true);
width = 50;
height = 50;
index = new int[width][height];
Random rand = new Random();
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
index[x][y] = rand.nextInt(2);
}
}
}
public void update(GameContainer gc) {
Input input = gc.getInput();
mouseX = input.getMouseX();
mouseY = input.getMouseY();
tileX = mouseX / width;
tileY = mouseY / height;
if(input.isMouseButtonDown(Input.MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON)) {
selected = true;
}
else{
selected = false;
}
System.out.println(tileX);
}
public void render() {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
tiles[index[x][y]].texture.draw(x * 64, y *64);
if(IsMouseInsideTile(x, y))
selection.draw(x * 64, y * 64);
if(selected && tiles[index[x][y]].breakable) {
if(tiles[index[tileX][tileY]].texture == grass)
tiles[index[tileX][tileY]].texture = dirt;
}
}
}
}
public boolean IsMouseInsideTile(int x, int y)
{
return (mouseX >= x * 64 && mouseX <= (x + 1) * 64 &&
mouseY >= y * 64 && mouseY <= (y + 1) * 64);
}
I am not sure what I am doing wrong, I am new to slick2d. When I try to init my tiles from the spritesheet it throws an exception. The init in my tileGen class is where the problem is.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: SubImage out of sheet bounds: 64,0
at org.newdawn.slick.SpriteSheet.getSprite(SpriteSheet.java:208)
at com.synyst3r1.game.TileGen.init(TileGen.java:32)
at com.synyst3r1.game.Game.init(Game.java:23)
at org.newdawn.slick.AppGameContainer.setup(AppGameContainer.java:390)
at org.newdawn.slick.AppGameContainer.start(AppGameContainer.java:314)
at com.synyst3r1.game.Game.main(Game.java:50)

The (x, y) in getSprite() are the cell position, not the pixel position. So, you want getSprite(1, 0) and getSprite(2, 0) (assuming your image is 192x64).