int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < width - 1; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < height - 1; j++)
{
new HashSet();
count++;
}
}
I'm creating sets inside of two for loops, but how do I obtain reference to the sets? How would I be able to call "set1" or "set2" for example?
You can try to put them in an Arraylist.
int count = 0;
List<Set<YourClass>> arr = new ArrayList<Set<YourClass>>();
for (int i = 0; i < width - 1; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < height - 1; j++)
{
Set s = new HashSet<YourClass>();
arr.add(s);
count++;
}
}
Then you can call whichever one you want:
Set theFirstSet = arr.get(0);
And do things with them:
theFirstSet.add(your_class_instance);
The sets need a name e.g.
HashSet set1;
make them fields at class level so can refer anywhere.
set1 = new HashSet();
Related
The following code:
// Adds game button container
Object[][] gameButtons = new Object[3][3];
// Adds game buttons to game button container
Arrays.fill(gameButtons, new JButton[3][3]);
for (int i = 0; i < gameButtons.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < gameButtons[i].length; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) {
gameButtons[i][j][k][l] = new JButton();******
}
}
}
}
is throwing me an error:
The type of the expression must be an array type but it resolved to Object. How do I initialize the JButtons?
EDIT: I forgot to clarify. The error was thrown at the line ******
Note that the ****** was not in my code.
EDIT 2: I tried Logan's fix, but it still didn't work:
for (Object[] row : gameButtons)
Arrays.fill(row, new JButton[3][3]);
for (int i = 0; i < gameButtons.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < gameButtons[i].length; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) {
gameButtons[i][j][k][l] = new JButton();
}
}
}
}
Same error, same place.
gameButtons[i][j] is of type Object, which cannot be indexed as an array. You must first cast it to a JButton[][] type:
for (int i = 0; i < gameButtons.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < gameButtons[i].length; j++) {
// cast it to an array type before accessing
JButton[][] subArray = (JButton[][])(gameButtons[i][j]);
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++)
subArray[k][l] = new JButton();
}
}
I believe you don't need a for loop. If I understand your problem correctly, you can do like this:
//create a sub array
Object[][] subArray = new Object[3][3];
// create game button container
Object[][] gameButtons = new Object[3][3];
// Adds buttons to sub array
Arrays.fill(subArray, new JButton[3][3]);
// Adds sub array to game button container
Arrays.fill(gameButtons, subArray);
The docs helped me a lot with this.
You could also use a GUI maker such as the one in NetBeans IDE it's much simpler than writing the code yourself.
I have to make a 2D array of JCheckBoxes in Java. I'm using the code below, but when I try to set selected true:
checks[0][1].setSelected(true);
it says that checks[0][1] is null.
JCheckBox[][] checks = new JCheckBox[14][14];
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++)
this.add(new JCheckBox(""));
You have to create each JCheckBox in the array and then add it. I'd also suggest using named constants instead of magic numbers, like so:
final int NUM_BOXES = 14; // named constant
JCheckBox[][] checks = new JCheckBox[NUM_BOXES][NUM_BOXES];
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BOXES; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_BOXES; j++)
checks[i][j] = new JCheckBox("");
this.add(checks[i][j]);
}
}
I'm sure the answer is fairly simple, but I'm not getting it. Here we go with my example:
int matrix [][] = new int [rows][columns];
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++)
{
mata[i][j] = Integer.parseInt (args[j]);
}
}
How can I make j count further upwards after the programm goes from the inner loop to the outer loop and back to the inner one? Usually, it would start from zero again, which is not intended, as I need the next command line argument. I tried a few things, can't get it to work, though.
You can add an outer variable:
int k = 0;
then replace the innermost line by:
mata[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(args[k]);
k += 1;
Or compute it:
mata[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(args[i * matrix.length + j]);
Just use a separate variable (argc below):
int matrix[][] = new int[rows][columns];
for (int i = 0, argc = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++, argc++) {
mata[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(args[argc]);
}
}
I am trying to implement kmeans algorithm for a certain Music Recommendation System in Java.
I have generated 2 arrays,playsFinal[](the total play-count of an artist by all users in the dataset) and artFinal[] (the unique artists in the entire dataset) . The playcount of every artFinal[i] is playsFinal[i]. For k,I have chosen kclusters=Math.sqrt(playsFinal.length)/2.
I have an array clusters[kclusters][playsFinal.length] and the first position clusters[i][0] for every 0<i<kclusters is filled with a certain value,which is basically the initial mean as in kmeans algorithm.
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n && j < kclusters; i += kclusters) {
clusters[j][0] = weighty[j];//initial means
System.out.println(clusters[j][0]);
j++;
}
Here,weight[] is a certain score given to every artist.
Now,in the following function I am returning the index,ie,which cluster the plays[i] should be added to.
public static int smallestdistance(double a, double[][] clusters) {
a = (double) a;
double smallest = 0;
double d[] = new double[kclusters];
for (int i = 0; i < kclusters; i++) {
d[i] = a - clusters[i][0];
}
int index = -1;
double d1 = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
for (int i = 0; i < d.length; i++)
if (d[i] < d1) {
d1 = d[i];
index = i;
}
return index;
}
If not obvious,I am finding the minimum distance between playsFinal[i] and the initial element in every clusters[j][0] and the one that is the smallest,I am returning its index (kfound). Now at the index of the clusters[kfound][] I want to add the playsFinal[i] but here is where I am stuck. I can't use .add() function like in ArrayList. And I guess using an ArrayList would be way better. I have gone through most of the articles on ArrayList but found nothing that could help me. How can I implement this using a multidimensional ArrayList?
Thanks in advance.
My code is put together as follows:
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n && j < kclusters; i += kclusters) {
clusters[j][0] = weighty[j];//initial means
System.out.println(clusters[j][0]);
j++;
}
double[] weighty = new double[artFinal.length];
for (int i = 0; i < artFinal.length; i++) {
weighty[i] = (playsFinal[i] * 10000 / playsFinal.length);
}
n = playsFinal.length;
kclusters = (int) (Math.sqrt(n) / 2);
double[][] clusters = new double[kclusters][playsFinal.length];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n && j < kclusters; i += kclusters) {
clusters[j][0] = weighty[j];//initial means
System.out.println(clusters[j][0]);
j++;
}
int kfound;
for (int i = 0; i < playsFinal.length; i++) {
kfound = smallestdistance(playsFinal[i], clusters);
//HERE IS WHERE I AM STUCK. I want to add playsFinal[i] to the corresponding clusters[kfound][]
}
}
public static int smallestdistance(double a, double[][] clusters) {
a = (double) a;
double smallest = 0;
double d[] = new double[kclusters];
for (int i = 0; i < kclusters; i++) {
d[i] = a - clusters[i][0];
}
int index = -1;
double d1 = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
for (int i = 0; i < d.length; i++)
if (d[i] < d1) {
d1 = d[i];
index = i;
}
return index;
}
Java's "multidimensional arrays" are really just arrays whose elements are themselves (references to) arrays. The ArrayList equivalent is to create a list containing other lists:
List<List<Foo>> l = new ArrayList<>(); //create outer ArrayList
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) //create 10 inner ArrayLists
l.add(new ArrayList<Foo>());
l.get(5).add(foo1); //add an element to the sixth inner list
l.get(5).set(0, foo2); //set that element to a different value
Unlike arrays, the lists are created empty (as any list), rather than with some specified number of slots; if you want to treat them as drop-in replacements for multidimensional arrays, you have to fill them in manually. This implies your inner lists can have different lengths. (You can actually get "ragged" multidimensional arrays by only specifying the outer dimension (int[][] x = new int[10][];), then manually initializing the slots (for (int i = 0; i < x.length; ++i) x[i] = new int[i]; for a "triangular" array), but the special syntax for multidimensional array creation strongly predisposes most programmers to thinking in terms of "rectangular" arrays only.)
I'm having some problems with Object arrays. I've made up my own object which only has an empty constructor, a constructor which initializes its two instance variables with paramaters and get/set methods.
I initiliaze the array like this:
private Bara[][] card = new Bara[3][4];
and I'm trying to fill in the object's variables like this:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
card[i][j].setName(name);
card[i][j].setSide(side);
}
}
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks!
private Bara[][] card = new Bara[3][4];
It just creates a two-d array for the referrences of Bara, but no Bara objects.
Thus, you need to create actual Bara Objects in your loop:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
card[i][j] = new Bara(name, side); //If such constructor exists.
}
}