How do you set the value for a key to an integer using JSONObject in Java?
I can set String values using JSONObject.put(a,b);
However, I am not able to figure out how to use .put() to set integer values. For example:
I want my jsonobject to look like this:
{"age": 35}
instead of
{"age": "35"}.
You can store the integer as an int in the object using put, it is more so when you actually pull and decode the data that you would need to do some conversion.
So we create our JSONObject
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
Then we can add our int!
jsonObj.put("age",10);
Now to get it back as an integer we simply need to cast it as an int on decode.
int age = (int) jsonObj.get("age");
It isn't so much how the JSONObject is storing it but more so how you retrieve it.
If you're using org.json library, you just have to do this:
JSONObject myJsonObject = new JSONObject();
myJsonObject.put("myKey", 1);
myJsonObject.put("myOtherKey", new Integer(2));
myJsonObject.put("myAutoCastKey", new Integer(3));
int myValue = myJsonObject.getInt("myKey");
Integer myOtherValue = myJsonObject.get("myOtherKey");
int myAutoCastValue = myJsonObject.get("myAutoCastKey");
Remember that you have others "get" methods, like:
myJsonObject.getDouble("key");
myJsonObject.getLong("key");
myJsonObject.getBigDecimal("key");
Related
I am building an android app that needs to download and synchronise with an online database, I am sending my query from the app to a php page which returns the relevant rows from a database in JSON format.
can someone please tell me the best way to iterate through a JSON array?
I receive an array of objects:
[{json object},{json object},{json object}]
What is the simplest piece of code I could use to access the JSONObjects in the array?
EDIT: now that I think of it the method I used to iterate the loop was:
for (String row: json){
id = row.getInt("id");
name = row.getString("name");
password = row.getString("password");
}
So I guess I had was somehow able to turn the returned Json into and iterable array. Any Ideas how I could achieve this?
I apologise for my vaguness but I had this working from an example I found on the web and have since been unable to find it.
I think this code is short and clear:
int id;
String name;
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(string_of_json_array);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
JSONObject row = array.getJSONObject(i);
id = row.getInt("id");
name = row.getString("name");
}
Is that what you were looking for?
I have done it two different ways,
1.) make a Map
HashMap<String, String> applicationSettings = new HashMap<String,String>();
for(int i=0; i<settings.length(); i++){
String value = settings.getJSONObject(i).getString("value");
String name = settings.getJSONObject(i).getString("name");
applicationSettings.put(name, value);
}
2.) make a JSONArray of names
JSONArray names = json.names();
JSONArray values = json.toJSONArray(names);
for(int i=0; i<values.length(); i++){
if (names.getString(i).equals("description")){
setDescription(values.getString(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("expiryDate")){
String dateString = values.getString(i);
setExpiryDate(stringToDateHelper(dateString));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("id")){
setId(values.getLong(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("offerCode")){
setOfferCode(values.getString(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("startDate")){
String dateString = values.getString(i);
setStartDate(stringToDateHelper(dateString));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("title")){
setTitle(values.getString(i));
}
}
Unfortunately , JSONArray doesn't support foreach statements, like:
for(JSONObject someObj : someJsonArray) {
// do something about someObj
....
....
}
When I tried #vipw's suggestion, I was faced with this exception:
The method getJSONObject(int) is undefined for the type JSONArray
This worked for me instead:
int myJsonArraySize = myJsonArray.size();
for (int i = 0; i < myJsonArraySize; i++) {
JSONObject myJsonObject = (JSONObject) myJsonArray.get(i);
// Do whatever you have to do to myJsonObject...
}
If you're using the JSON.org Java implementation, which is open source, you can just make JSONArray implement the Iterable interface and add the following method to the class:
#Override
public Iterator iterator() {
return this.myArrayList.iterator();
}
This will make all instances of JSONArray iterable, meaning that the for (Object foo : bar) syntax will now work with it (note that foo has to be an Object, because JSONArrays do not have a declared type). All this works because the JSONArray class is backed by a simple ArrayList, which is already iterable. I imagine that other open source implementations would be just as easy to change.
On Arrays, look for:
JSONArray menuitemArray = popupObject.getJSONArray("menuitem");
You are using the same Cast object for every entry.
On each iteration you just changed the same object instead creating a new one.
This code should fix it:
JSONArray jCastArr = jObj.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
ArrayList<Cast> castList= new ArrayList<Cast>();
for (int i=0; i < jCastArr.length(); i++) {
Cast person = new Cast(); // create a new object here
JSONObject jpersonObj = jCastArr.getJSONObject(i);
person.castId = (String) jpersonObj.getString("id");
person.castFullName = (String) jpersonObj.getString("name");
castList.add(person);
}
details.castList = castList;
While iterating over a JSON array (org.json.JSONArray, built into Android), watch out for null objects; for example, you may get "null" instead of a null string.
A check may look like:
s[i] = array.isNull(i) ? null : array.getString(i);
I am building an android app that needs to download and synchronise with an online database, I am sending my query from the app to a php page which returns the relevant rows from a database in JSON format.
can someone please tell me the best way to iterate through a JSON array?
I receive an array of objects:
[{json object},{json object},{json object}]
What is the simplest piece of code I could use to access the JSONObjects in the array?
EDIT: now that I think of it the method I used to iterate the loop was:
for (String row: json){
id = row.getInt("id");
name = row.getString("name");
password = row.getString("password");
}
So I guess I had was somehow able to turn the returned Json into and iterable array. Any Ideas how I could achieve this?
I apologise for my vaguness but I had this working from an example I found on the web and have since been unable to find it.
I think this code is short and clear:
int id;
String name;
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(string_of_json_array);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
JSONObject row = array.getJSONObject(i);
id = row.getInt("id");
name = row.getString("name");
}
Is that what you were looking for?
I have done it two different ways,
1.) make a Map
HashMap<String, String> applicationSettings = new HashMap<String,String>();
for(int i=0; i<settings.length(); i++){
String value = settings.getJSONObject(i).getString("value");
String name = settings.getJSONObject(i).getString("name");
applicationSettings.put(name, value);
}
2.) make a JSONArray of names
JSONArray names = json.names();
JSONArray values = json.toJSONArray(names);
for(int i=0; i<values.length(); i++){
if (names.getString(i).equals("description")){
setDescription(values.getString(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("expiryDate")){
String dateString = values.getString(i);
setExpiryDate(stringToDateHelper(dateString));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("id")){
setId(values.getLong(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("offerCode")){
setOfferCode(values.getString(i));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("startDate")){
String dateString = values.getString(i);
setStartDate(stringToDateHelper(dateString));
}
else if (names.getString(i).equals("title")){
setTitle(values.getString(i));
}
}
Unfortunately , JSONArray doesn't support foreach statements, like:
for(JSONObject someObj : someJsonArray) {
// do something about someObj
....
....
}
When I tried #vipw's suggestion, I was faced with this exception:
The method getJSONObject(int) is undefined for the type JSONArray
This worked for me instead:
int myJsonArraySize = myJsonArray.size();
for (int i = 0; i < myJsonArraySize; i++) {
JSONObject myJsonObject = (JSONObject) myJsonArray.get(i);
// Do whatever you have to do to myJsonObject...
}
If you're using the JSON.org Java implementation, which is open source, you can just make JSONArray implement the Iterable interface and add the following method to the class:
#Override
public Iterator iterator() {
return this.myArrayList.iterator();
}
This will make all instances of JSONArray iterable, meaning that the for (Object foo : bar) syntax will now work with it (note that foo has to be an Object, because JSONArrays do not have a declared type). All this works because the JSONArray class is backed by a simple ArrayList, which is already iterable. I imagine that other open source implementations would be just as easy to change.
On Arrays, look for:
JSONArray menuitemArray = popupObject.getJSONArray("menuitem");
You are using the same Cast object for every entry.
On each iteration you just changed the same object instead creating a new one.
This code should fix it:
JSONArray jCastArr = jObj.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
ArrayList<Cast> castList= new ArrayList<Cast>();
for (int i=0; i < jCastArr.length(); i++) {
Cast person = new Cast(); // create a new object here
JSONObject jpersonObj = jCastArr.getJSONObject(i);
person.castId = (String) jpersonObj.getString("id");
person.castFullName = (String) jpersonObj.getString("name");
castList.add(person);
}
details.castList = castList;
While iterating over a JSON array (org.json.JSONArray, built into Android), watch out for null objects; for example, you may get "null" instead of a null string.
A check may look like:
s[i] = array.isNull(i) ? null : array.getString(i);
I'm trying to put two int [] and a double [] in JSON format to send through my java servlet. This is what I have so far.
private JSONObject doStuff(double[] val, int[] col_idx, int[] row_ptr){
String a = JSONValue.toJSONString(val);
String b = JSONValue.toJSONString(col_idx);
String c = JSONValue.toJSONString(row_ptr);
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("val",a)
jo.put("col",b);
jo.put("row",c);
return jo;
}
But when I print the JSONobject, I get this unreadable result:
{"val":"[D#62ce3190","col":"[I#4f18179d","row":"[I#36b66cfc"}
I get the same result in javascript where I am sending the JSONObject to.
Is there a problem with the conversion from numbers to string? Should I perhaps use JSONArray instead?
It is because the toString method of int[] or double[] is returning the Object's default Object.toString().
Replace with Arrays.toString(int[]/double[]), you will get expected result.
Check this answer for more explantion about toString.
Instead of using
jo.put("val",a)
jo.put("col",b);
jo.put("row",c);
Use;
jo.put("val",val);
jo.put("col",col_idx);
jo.put("row",row_ptr);
I want to parse following JSON array and store in array list.
[{"type":{"Male":"1","Female":"2"}}]
I have tried following code
JSONObject object=getJSONObject(0).getString("type");
Result:
{"Male":"1","Female":"2"}
Here type is the key and others are values.
It comes with comma, quotes.How to store this values are in ArrayList?
Something like the below should do the trick for your JSON. Seeing your JSON I don't see an Array anywhere.
String resultJson; // Assuming this has the JSON given in the question.
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(resultJson);
JSONObject type = object.getJSONObject("type"); //Get the type object.
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); //Creating the Map
String male = type.getString("male"); //Get the male value
String female = type.getString("female"); //Get the female value
map.put("male", Integer.parseInt(male));
map.put("female", Integer.parseInt(female));
Something like this?
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if (jsonArray != null) { //In this case jsonArray is your JSON array
int len = jsonArray.length();
for (int i=0;i<len;i++){
list.add(jsonArray.get(i).toString());
}
}
With GWT, how would I go about looping through a JSON object or array, which has been returned via a JSNI method, that I could also extract both name and value pairs per loop?
Are you using JavaScriptOverlay types or JSONObject like types?
So in case of JSONObject like types and assuming data is of type JSONObject
you can do following:
json_string = "{'data':{'key':'test','key2':'test3','key3':'test3'}}"
JSONObject json_data = JSONParser.parseLenient(json_string);
JSONObject data = json_data.get("data").isObject();
Set<String> keys = data.keySet();
for (String key : keys)
{
String value = data.get(key).isString().stringValue();
}