I am trying to write a simple client/server application using JSSE for SSL sockets.
I have generated my own 'handmade' certificate with keytool for the server , and I have to set property 'keystore' as follow:
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore","/keystore.ks");
The problem is the following:
As far as I understand, the setProperty wants just the name of the file , not the file itself.
From IDE it works just fine if I use the path to the file (i.e. src/main/resources/keystore.ks , using the standard maven directory structure )
The prpoblem come after I build the JAR with maven. The resource cannot be found.
I understand that resources files are copied in the root of JAR , but I didn't find any method to obtain the right filename to feed to setProperty.
I also tried
String pathKeystore=Server.class.getResource("/keystore.ks").getPath();
and also .toString() .toExternalForm() and so on. But none of it works if later I setProperty with this string.
Looking on other questions I see that the pathname is generally not used for resources, and instead you just read the file , but I need the String in my case.
I don't have a good understanding of what I am doing since I am new to Maven, but basically my question can be summed up as follow:
How to obtain the correct path name of a resource file to be used as a String for setProperty method in a maven-built JAR file?
Thanks in advance to everyone.
EDIT:
I considered also to set the property at runtime :
I launched my jar with
java -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=keystore.ks -jar my_jar.jar
I still set the password of this keystore in the code, since I don't have issue with the path with this.
I want to add that I had the same issue on my own client, I have to add the trustStore manually , and I launched it with
java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=jssecacerts -jar my_client_jar.jar
This worked fine, and I guess this is the way that should be done, instead of using the filename.
Related
so I did run into one very weird issue. The idea is simple: create temp dir, place some files in it and then try to access them. Now the problem is that calling File.createTempDir() or Files.createTempDirectory(prefix) creates new file inside AppData/Local/temp with shortened path, so the full path to folder looks something like C:/Users/FirstNam~1/AppData/Local/Temp/myFolder/myFile.txt instead of C:/Users/FirstName LastName/AppData/Local/Temp/myFolder.myFile.txt.
The difference is that generated path inside java contains FirstNam~1 instead of FistName SecondName. Java then throws exception File Not Found.
When I try to copy and paste shortened path into file explorer I get an error saying that file does not exist, but if I do change shortened path to full one then file opens and it works as intended.
Is there any way to fix it? Ether by forcing java to use full path names or enabling something in windows? I did Enable NTFS long paths policy, but it did not help.
This is happening when using java 8/11 and windows 10 running on VM, project is using AGP and gradle. Temp file is created inside groovy file that extends Plugin<Project>
Just when I lose hope and create a ticket, couple hours after that I find the answer. So, java has method Path.toRealPath() which solves this ~1 issue. After using this method paths no longer contain shortening and are correctly resolved.
EDIT: looks like java is doing everything correct and paths are actually valid, problem did come from library that I'm using and it's a bug with it.
I want to save a copy of Primefaces UploadedFile to my project directory. I have been searching the internet for the solution, what I have found is using Paths#get method. The example given in this answer is Paths.get("/path/to/uploads");, the problem is, where is the exact path of /path/to/uploads? I can't find it. I mean where should I create the path /path/to/uploads? Under my project directory? but which folder? I solve this issue temporary by hard coding the full path like Paths.get("C:/uploads/");
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRealPath("/") will return you the current installation directory of your project.
And as #Kukeltje suggested, never ever save an uploaded file to your project directory, ... save it outside the webapps or even outside your container.
Therefore create a directory outsite your container (where you want to place your uploaded copies) and append ../ to the above path for each back step.
Say, if your application is deployed at D:/Tools/Tomcat7/webapps/your-application-name (e.g. on Windows using Tomcat) and you want to save copies to D:/Tools/uploads then following will give you required file path:
String uploadsFilePath = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext()
.getRealPath("../../../uploads");
Use it with the Paths.get(uploadsFilePath) and develop your download logic (I am not sure which library you are using for the Paths class).
How about getClassLoader().getResource(Path/to/file)
So like
MyClass.class.getResource(bla/bla)
Which are now nested in src/resources
Like this You are system independent
#profit
You have several options:
For very quick development, you can use a hardcoded path, but be sure that it exists in your SUT (system under test).
You can define it as a static final string in your module, but this means that each time you want to change that path, you will need to recompile...
You can read that value from a property/config file.
There are more options (like using the registry if you are on Windows, or using an environment variable).
I am trying to use IM4J (a Java wrapper for ImageMagick) to create thumbnails of JPEGs and it is my first experience (ever) with both libraries. Please note that this is a hard requirement handed to me by my tech lead (so please don't suggest to use anything other than an IM4J/ImageMagick) solution - my hands are tied on the technology choice here!
I am getting a FileNotFoundException on the and convert command which tells me I don't have one of these libraries (or both) setup correctly.
On my computer, here is my directory structure:
C:/
myApp/
images/ --> where all of my JPEGs are
thumbnails/ --> where I want ImageMagick to send the converted thumbnails to
imageMagickHome/ --> Where I downloaded the DLL to
ImageMagick-6.7.6-1-Q16-windows-dll.exe
...
In my Java project, I make sure that the IM4J JAR (im4java-1.2.0.jar) is on the classpath at runtime. Although I am required to use the 1.2.0 version of IM4J, I have the liberty to use any version of ImageMagick that I want. I simply chose this version because it seemed like the most current/stable version for my Windows 7 (32-bit) machine. If I should use a different version, please send me a link to it from the ImageMagick downloads page in your answer!
As for ImageMagick, I just downloaded that EXE from here and placed it in the folder mentioned above - I didn't do any installation, wizard, MSI, environment variable configuration, etc.
Then, in my Java code:
// In my driver...
File currentFile = new File("C:/myApp/images/test.jpg"); --> exists and is sitting at this location
File thumbFile = new File("C:/myApp/thumbnails/test-thumb.jpg"); --> doesnt exist yet! (destination file)
Thumbnailer myThumbnailer = new Thumbnailer();
myThumbnailer.generateThumbnail(currentFile, thumbFile);
// Then the Thumbnailer:
public class Thumbnailer
{
// ... omitted for brevity
public void generateThumbnail(File originalFile, File thumbnailFile)
{
// Reads appConfig.xml from classpath, validates it against a schema,
// and reads the contents of an element called <imPath> into this
// method's return value. See below
String imPath = getIMPathFromAppConfigFile();
org.im4java.core.IMOperation op = new Operation();
op.colorspace(this.colorSpace);
op.addImage(originalFile.getAbsolutePath());
op.flatten();
op.addImage(thumbnailFile.getAbsolutePath());
ConvertCmd cmd = new ConvertCmd();
cmd.setSearchPath(imPath);
// This next line is what throws the FileNotFoundException
cmd.run(op);
}
}
The section of my appConfig.xml file that contains the imPath:
<imPath>C:/myApp/imageMagickHome</imPath>
Please note - if this appConfig.xml is not well-formed, our schema validator will catch it. Since we are not getting schema validation errors, we can rule this out as a culprit. However, notice my file path delimiters; they are all forward slashes. I did this because I was told that, on Windows systems, the forward slash is treated the same as a *nix backslash, in reference to file paths. Believe it or not, we are developing on Windows
machines, but deploying to linux servers, so this was my solution (again, not my call!).
IM4J even acknowledges that Windows users can have trouble sometimes and explains in this article that Windows developers might have to set an IM4JAVA_TOOLPATH env var to get this library to work. I tried this suggestion, created a new System-wide environmental variable of the same name and set its value to C:\myApp\imageMagickHome. Still no difference. But notice here I am using backslashes. This is because this env var is local to my machine, whereas the appConfig.xml is a config descriptor that gets deployed to the linux servers.
From what I can tell, the culprit is probably one (or more) of the following:
I didn't "install" the ImageMagick EXE correctly and should have used an installer/MSI; or I need to add some other environmental variables for ImageMagick (not IM4J) itself
Perhaps I still don't have IM4J configured correctly and need to add more environmental variables
Could be the Windows/*nix "/" vs. "" issue from my appConfig.xml file as mentioned above
I'm also perplexed as to why I'm getting a FileNotFoundException on a file named "convert":
java.io.FileNotFoundException: convert
I assume this is a batch/shell file living somewhere inside the IM4J jar (since the only thing I downloaded for ImageMagick was the EXE). However, if I extract the IM4J jar I only see classes inside of it. I see "script generator" classes, so I assume these kick off before my cmd.run(op) call and create the convert file, and maybe that's what I'm missing (perhaps I need to manually kick off one of these generators, like CmdScriptGenerator prior to executing my Thumbnailer methods. . Or, maybe my download is incomplete.
Either way, I'm just not versed enough with either library to know where to start.
Thanks for any help with this.
Run the 'ImageMagick-6.7.6-1-Q16-windows-dll.exe' installer first to install the imagemagick libraries. Then make sure your environment path includes the location of the installed binaries ('convert.exe', 'mogrify.exe', etc)
Make sure u have Set the environment-variable IM4JAVA_TOOLPATH.
I had problems while finding the path of file(s) in Netbeans..
Problem is already solved (checked answer).
Today I noticed another problem: When project is finished,
I have to execute the generated .jar to launch the program, but it doesn't work because an error occurs: NullPointer (where to load a file) when accessing/openning jar outside Netbeans.
Is it possible to open a file with the class file in Java/Netbeans which works in Netbeans and even in any directory?
I've found already some threads about my problem in site but none was helpful.
Code:
File file = new File(URLDecoder.decode(this.getClass().getResource("file.xml").getFile(), "UTF-8"));
The problem you have is that File only refer to files on the filesystem, not files in jars.
If you want a more generic locator, use a URL which is what getResource provides. However, usually you don't need to know the location of the file, you just need its contents, in which case you can use getResourceAsInputStream()
This all assumes your class path is configured correctly.
Yes, you should be able to load a file anywhere on your file system that the java process has access to. You just need to have the path explicitly set in your getResource call.
For example:
File file = new File(URLDecoder.decode(this.getClass().getResource("C:\\foo\\bar\\file.xml").getFile(), "UTF-8"));
I have created a Java application that loads some configurations from a file conf.properties which is placed in src/ folder.
When I run this application on Windows, it works perfectly. However when I try to run it on Linux, it throws this error:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: src/conf.properties (No such file or directory)
If you've packaged your application to a jar file, which in turn contains the properties file, you should use the method below. This is the standard way when distributing Java-programs.
URL pUrl = this.getClass().getResource("/path/in/jar/to/file.properties");
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(pUrl.openStream());
The / in the path points to the root directory in the jar file.
Instead of
String PROP_FILENAME="src/conf.properties";
use
String PROP_FILENAME="src" + File.separator + "conf.properties";
Check the API for more detail: http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/io/File.html
I would also check what your current working directory is if your path to that file is relative. You just need to make a File test = new File("."); and then print that files canonical path name.
If you are referencing any other locations like user.dir or something to that effect by using System.getProperty(), you'll want to at least verify that the directory you are using as the relative root is where you think it is.
Also, as Myles noted, check the slashes used as file path separators. Although you can always use the "/" and it works.
And if you are referencing the path absolutely, you'll have trouble going between one OS and another if you do something silly like hard-code the locations.
What you want to do is check out System.getProperties() and look for file.separator. The static File.pathSeprator will also get you there.
This will allow you to build a path that is native for whatever system you're running on.
(If indeed that is the problem. Sometimes I like to get the current directory just to make sure the directory I think I'm running in is the directory I'm really running in.)
Check your permissions. If you (or rather, the user that the Java process is running under) doesn't have appropriate permissions to read the file, for example, you would get this error message.
This is a typical Windows -> Linux migration problem. What does ls -l src/conf.properties show when run from a prompt?
Additionally, check capitalisation. Windows isn't case-sensitive, so if the file was actually called e.g. CONF.properties it would still be found, whereas the two would be considered different files on Linux.
You should check the working directory of your application. Perhaps it is not the one you assume and that's why 'src' directory is not present.
An easy check for this is to try the absolute path (only for debugging!).
I would check your slashes, windows often uses '\' vs linux's '/' for file paths.
EDIT: Since your path looks fine, maybe file permissions or executing path of the app is different?
check your slashes and colons
in my case i set my PS1 to following value
PS1='\n[\e[1;32m]$SYSNAME(\u)#[\e[1;33m]\w [\e[1;36m](\d \T) [!]\e[0m]\n\$ '
i am trying to read from the env .such as system.getenv
Java was throwing exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Malformed \uxxxx encoding
Try the double slash, after doing things in JBoss I often had to refactor my code to use the double slashes