i have one mainactivity and other fragments , what i want is that by using only that single activity , i show a default fragment in activity and then when user click on navigation drawer then fragments according to that item must populate on the same are but with different information , i had searched a lot but not got proper solution for it , i am pasting my mainactivity class here ,
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener, FragmentOne.OnFragmentInteractionListener,
FragmentTwo.OnFragmentInteractionListener {
private ListView mDrawerList;
private String[] mNavigationDrawerItemTitles;
Toolbar toolbar;
private SliderLayout mDemoSlider;
DrawerLayout drawer;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_right_view);
navView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
navView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle Right navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
if (id == R.id.nav_settings) {
fragmentClass = first.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_logout) {
fragmentClass = secnd.class;
} try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
item.setChecked(true);
setTitle(item.getTitle());
DrawerLayout mDrawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawer.closeDrawers();
return true;
}
});
}
code for first fragment class is here ,
public class first extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public first() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* #param param1 Parameter 1.
* #param param2 Parameter 2.
* #return A new instance of fragment FragmentOne.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static first newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FragmentOne fragment = new FragmentOne();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_one, container, false);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p/>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
Thanks in advance
For solving your problem i am just using your code and doing some improvments ,just use required code in your activity file .
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
///it is required code
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
fragment = new Fragmentforslider();
fragmentClass= FragmentOne.class;
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
Related
In my MainActivity class, I have a BottomNavigationView with 3 tabs that switch between activities (home, search, and personal). Whenever I click on any of the tabs, it pulls up the respective fragment, but I believe that I am calling a new fragment each and every time.
I need these fragments to maintain whatever changes are made in them (similarly to how Instagram does). Each fragment is currently very basic (newly created and unchanged), but I want to set them up in a way in which their states are saved when I switch to another fragment and restored when I go back to them.
Below is code for my main activity and the home fragment.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
BottomNavigationView navigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.bottomNavigationView);
navigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.content, new HomeFragment()).commit();
}
private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener =
new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener(){
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.HomeItem:
transaction.replace(R.id.content, new HomeFragment()).commit();
return true;
case R.id.SearchItem:
transaction.replace(R.id.content, new SearchFragment()).commit();
return true;
case R.id.PersonalItem:
transaction.replace(R.id.content, new PersonalFragment()).commit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
}
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public HomeFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static HomeFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
HomeFragment fragment = new HomeFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Home Fragment Attached", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
You must use transaction.hide(fragment) and transaction.show(fragment) instead of transaction.replace, since replacing will delete the fragment and add it again, removing its saved state.
Doing it my way will call fragments' onPause and onReaume method, not resetting their state.
Hope it helps!
This is kind of hard to explain so I took screenshots of my problem.
So this is my MainActivity.java
I open the navigation drawer and click on Milestones which will bring me to Milestones.java
Here I am at Milestones.java fragment...
working fine for now...
Just how I want it to look.
But when we leave Milestones and go anywhere else and come back it will be messed up. So I will go to Kick Counter.
Here I am in my KickCounter.java fragment
Open navigation drawer and going back to Milestones...
So right now I have fragment Months0Through6 open with Milestones fragment. Some times Months0Through6 and Month12Plus fragments does not show up right away after coming back some times it does. What is always messed up at this point is the Months6Through12 fragment will never display again unless you restart the app. Also swapping between the three fragments is laggy after coming back but never on first view.
Here it is. Where did it go?
youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yMYcluvqbs
Get Source Here: https://github.com/delaroy/RecyclerViewFragment
I got my code from this youtube video which is almost exactly identical but his MainActivity (which I made into my Milestones fragment) is an activity whereas I used a fragment so I was thinking that might have something to do with my problem.
Milestones.java
public class Milestones extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public Milestones() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* #param param1 Parameter 1.
* #param param2 Parameter 2.
* #return A new instance of fragment Milestones.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static Milestones newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
Milestones fragment = new Milestones();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_milestones, container, false);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) rootView.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) rootView.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
//dont know if this will work
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getFragmentManager(), getContext());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
for(int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++){
TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i));
}
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return rootView;
}
// not boiler plate
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
// probably just adding extra menu dont need it
/*#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
*/
//not boilerplate
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
int id = item.getItemId();
if(id == R.id.action_settings){
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
//not boilerplate
class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"0-6 Months", "6-12 Months", "12+ Months"};
Context context;
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
super(fm);
this.context = context;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return tabTitles.length;
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return new Months0Through6();
case 1:
return new Months6Through12();
case 2:
return new Months12Plus();
}
return null;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position){
return tabTitles[position];
}
public View getTabView(int position){
View tab = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) tab.findViewById(R.id.custom_text);
tv.setText(tabTitles[position]);
return tab;
}
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
MilestonesAdapter.java
public class MilestonesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MilestonesAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private String[] mDataset;
public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
public CardView mCardView;
public TextView mTextView;
public MyViewHolder(View v){
super(v);
mCardView = (CardView) v.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
mTextView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
}
}
public MilestonesAdapter(String[] myDataset){
mDataset = myDataset;
}
#Override
public MilestonesAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_item, parent, false);
MyViewHolder vh = new MyViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position){
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() { return mDataset.length; }
Just posting Months0Through6.java because the other two are exactly the same just different strings.
public class Months0Through6 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
public Months0Through6() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
RecyclerView rv = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.rv_recycler_view);
rv.setHasFixedSize(true);
MilestonesAdapter adapter = new MilestonesAdapter(new String[]{"Month 0 stuff", "Example Two", "Example Three", "Example Four", "Example Five" , "Example Six" , "Example Seven"});
rv.setAdapter(adapter);
LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
rv.setLayoutManager(llm);
return rootView;
}
}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements KickCounter.OnFragmentInteractionListener, MommyMetrics.OnFragmentInteractionListener, Milestones.OnFragmentInteractionListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
Intent shareIntent;
String sharetext = "Hey check out mommy-info here at http://www.mommy-info.com";
private WebView myWebView;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//Connects to www.mommy-info.com
myWebView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView_ID);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.mommy-info.com");
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
//back button in navigation drawer logic
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
//back button in webView logic
else if(myWebView.canGoBack()){
myWebView.goBack();
}
else if(getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
else{
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.kick_counter_ID) {
KickCounter kickCounter = new KickCounter();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.full_screen_ID, kickCounter).addToBackStack(null).commit();
} else if (id == R.id.nav_mommy_metrics) {
MommyMetrics mommyMetrics = new MommyMetrics();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.full_screen_ID, mommyMetrics).addToBackStack(null).commit();
} else if (id == R.id.nav_milestones) {
Milestones milestones = new Milestones();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.full_screen_ID, milestones).addToBackStack(null).commit();
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "my app");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, sharetext);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "share via"));
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
#Override
public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
}
In Fragments you need to use getChildFragmentManager(), You are using same Fragment manager in the fragments as in Activity. Hope this will help
When my app starts up, it replaces layout with fragment, that needs AsyncTask to load correctly. When I load this fragment from navigation drawer, everything works fine, but wen it loads on app startup, AsyncTask doesn't execute. How can i fix this?
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
fragmentClass = NewsFragment.class;
try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayoutForFragments, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
//Wybory elementów w navigationdrawer
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_news) {
fragmentClass = NewsFragment.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_map) {
fragmentClass = MapFragment.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_buildings) {
fragmentClass = BuildingsFragment.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
fragmentClass = MapFragment.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_info) {
fragmentClass = AppInfoFragment.class;
} else if (id == R.id.nav_bugreport) {
fragmentClass = ContactFragment.class;
}
try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frameLayoutForFragments, fragment).commit();
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
Fragment that loads on startup:
public class NewsFragment extends Fragment {
public static ArrayList <ParsedWebData> list = new ArrayList<ParsedWebData>();
public NewsFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
public static NewsFragment newInstance(Context context) {
NewsFragment fragment = new NewsFragment();
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Start AsyncTask w momencie ładowania fragmentu
AsyncXMLParser parser = new AsyncXMLParser();
parser.execute();
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_news, container, false);
ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listViewNews);
CustomListViewAdapter customListViewAdapter = new CustomListViewAdapter(getContext(), R.id.listViewNews, list);
listView.setAdapter(customListViewAdapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {
ParsedWebData singleData = list.get(position);
String url = singleData.getUrl();
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
});
return view;
}
}
AsyncTask:
public class AsyncXMLParser extends AsyncTask <Void, Integer, ArrayList<ParsedWebData>> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
#Override
protected ArrayList<ParsedWebData> doInBackground(Void... params) {
ArrayList<ParsedWebData> list = new ArrayList<ParsedWebData>();
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
// We will get the XML from an input stream
InputStream input = new URL("linkhere").openStream();
xpp.setInput(input, "UTF_8");
int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
String text = null;
ParsedWebData data = new ParsedWebData();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String tagname = xpp.getName();
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
data = new ParsedWebData();
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
text = xpp.getText();
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
// add employee object to list
list.add(data);
} else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
data.title = text;
} else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
data.url = text;
} else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) {
text = Jsoup.parse(text).text();
data.description = text;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
eventType = xpp.next();
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
NewsFragment.list = list;
return list;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList <ParsedWebData> result) {
}
}
I tried to find the reason myself, and tried to execute AsyncTask manually in MainActivity, but it didn't help. Any ideas what's wrong?
What's wrong is, that the AsyncTask (thread) finishes after your OnCreateView runs, so you don't see your data.
What you could do, is move the line of code NewsFragment.list = list; from doInBackground(), to onPostExecute(), and call adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() after that. But the issue is that in your design you have no access to listView adapter in AsyncTask
In addition, having the list as a static variable in the Fragment, so that you can access it from the AsyncTask is very bad programming design.
You should remove the static list variable, and should redesign your AsyncTask, that you pass the listView to the constructor (you will have to move it from onCreate to onCreateView), and assign the listView to a member in the AsyncTask. Then in onPostExecute set the adapter (not in onCreateView)
public class AsyncXMLParser extends AsyncTask <Void, Integer, ArrayList<ParsedWebData>> {
CustomListViewAdapter _adapter;
Public AsyncXMLParser(CustomListViewAdapter adapter) {
_adapter = adapter;
}
...
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList <ParsedWebData> result) {
CustomListViewAdapter customListViewAdapter = new CustomListViewAdapter(getContext(), R.id.listViewNews, result);
listView.setAdapter(customListViewAdapter);
// Or, depending on design
_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
This way, the list is not static variable (you can remove code from the fragment), and the listView is filled only after the AsyncTask is finished. If you later need access to the actual list data, you can get it from the Adapter.
I couldn't find the reason to why Asynctask isnt being executed but depending on how much background work you want to do, you might not want to use
Asynctask. Asynctask should only be used to do operations that take a small amount of time(at most seconds) since its lifetime is tied to the lifetime of a ui compoment. The issue here could very well be that you're killing the asynctask because its connected to the ui.
I would recommend you to use an intentservice. They are really easy to use and can run as long as you like in the background. Since u can't seem to find the issue with Asynctask in this case you would probably save time by using intentservices instead. https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/IntentService.html
I'm fairly new to Android programming, but have been doing pretty well until now. I've read a lot of answers to this question but can't seem to make mine work. Basically what I have is a MainActivity with a Navigation Drawer. I have two fragments correctly initialized with corresponding fragment layout xmls. Currently I can get my first fragment to show up when the app starts and when I click on each item in the drawer, the titles change; however, the fragment stays the same. Any suggestions? What I believe to be relevant code is below (not shown is the code for the NavigationDrawerFragment.java with the necessary code automatically built by Eclipse). Thanks in advance!
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {#link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
}
public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
switch (number) {
case 1:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_home);
break;
case 2:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_infodirect);
break;
case 3:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_trailmap);
break;
case 4:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_poi);
break;
case 5:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_photomap);
break;
case 6:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_report);
break;
case 7:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_rulesreg);
}
}
public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.overview, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
public static class InfoDirectFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static InfoDirectFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
InfoDirectFragment fragment = new InfoDirectFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public InfoDirectFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_infodirect, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
}
Follow This link!! for more details and use
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
and
private void selectItem(int position) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
switch (position) {
case 0:
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, new Fragment1, Constants.TAG_FRAGMENT).commit();
break;
case 1:
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, new Fragment2, Constants.TAG_FRAGMENT);
ft.commit();
break;
}
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(title[position]);
// Close drawer
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (position == 0) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, FirstFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
} else if (position == 1) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, SecondFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
} else if (position == 2) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, ThridFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
}
}
and create fragment
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
public static FirstFragment newInstance() {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
return fragment;
}
public FirstFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(1);
}
}
I was working with the Navigation Drawer based on what Eclipse generated as well (yours looks like it was made with it as well), and I've pruned it a bit so that it's not perfectly silly. I also did some black magic at some points, because I was getting silly errors that I've fixed over times (such as being unable to update the action bar title on Back press, or that if you rotate the screen then the element at index 0 is recreated by the activity):
NavigationDrawerActivity:
public class NavigationDrawerActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements
NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks
{
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {#link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getString(R.string.drawer_0);
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener()
{
public void onBackStackChanged()
{
int backCount = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (backCount == 0)
{
finish();
}
else
{
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container);
mTitle = getString(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
restoreActionBar();
}
}
});
if (savedInstanceState != null)
{
this.onBackPressed();
}
}
public void restoreActionBar()
{
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen())
{
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position)
{
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
boolean addToBackStack = true;
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position)
{
case 0:
fragment = new Fragment0();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new Fragment3();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new Fragment4();
break;
case 5:
logout();
default:
Log.w(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"Reached Default in onNavigationDrawerItemSelected!");
break;
}
if (fragment != null)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
if (addToBackStack == true)
{
ft.addToBackStack(null);
}
ft.commit();
mTitle = getString(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
restoreActionBar();
}
}
public void logout()
{
this.finish();
}
}
The insidious "GetActionBarTitle":
public interface GetActionBarTitle
{
public int getActionBarTitleId();
}
The generated NavigationDrawerFragment (I don't think I've changed this at all):
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment
{
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually expands
* it. This shared
* preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment()
{
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks
{
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null)
{
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container,
false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
{
selectItem(position);
}
});
String[] drawerTitles = new String[] { getString(R.string.drawer_0),
getString(R.string.drawer_1),
getString(R.string.drawer_2), getString(R.string.drawer_3),
getString(R.string.drawer_4), getString(R.string.drawer_5) };
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, drawerTitles));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen()
{
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* #param fragmentId
* The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* #param drawerLayout
* The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout)
{
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
)
{
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView)
{
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded())
{
return;
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView)
{
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded())
{
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer)
{
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState)
{
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position)
{
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null)
{
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null)
{
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null)
{
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
try
{
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
}
catch (ClassCastException e)
{
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach()
{
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
{
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
{
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater)
{
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen())
{
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
{
return true;
}
/*
* if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example)
* {
* Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
* return true;
* }
*/
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than
* just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar()
{
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private ActionBar getActionBar()
{
return ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
}
}
An example fragment that is created by this navigation drawer:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements GetActionBarTitle, OnClickListener
{
private int titleId;
private Button btn0;
private Button btn1;
private Button btn2;
public MyFragment()
{
super();
titleId = R.string.drawer_myfragment_title;
}
#Override
public int getActionBarTitleId()
{
return titleId;
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_myfragment, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
btn0 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn0);
btn1 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn2 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn0.setOnClickListener(this);
btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (btn0 == v)
{
}
else if (btn1 == v)
{
}
else if (btn2 == v)
{
}
}
}
I hope that works as you intended. I had to do magic with the BackStackListener and stuff to work properly.
I know this is quite old, but I would like to share some articles Ive written about the Application Drawer and Fragment navigation. They are up to date with the latest samples (as for 2017 at least). Feel free to take a look at:
https://aarcoraci.wordpress.com/2017/02/13/android-tutorial-drawer-and-fragment-navigation-made-easyier/
https://aarcoraci.wordpress.com/2017/02/14/android-drawer-and-fragment-navigation-a-more-real-life-scenario/
When i click on a item in my navigation drawer it works good, but the onCreate handeler is not called of that fragment.
Some one now how to fix this?
Here is the code i use:
/**
* Fragment used for managing interactions for and presentation of a navigation drawer.
* See the <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation- drawer.html#Interaction">
* design guidelines</a> for a complete explanation of the behaviors implemented here.
*/
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually
* expands it. This shared preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
});
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
android.R.id.text1,
new String[]{
getString(R.string.title_section1),
getString(R.string.title_section2),
}));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* #param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* #param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null) {
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null) {
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.eventsSyncData:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Staat in NavigationDrawerFragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "settings mutch?", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private ActionBar getActionBar() {
return getActivity().getActionBar();
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
}
And here is where i set the new layout at the onCreateView:
public class Events extends Activity
implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {#link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_events);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
}
public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
switch (number) {
case 1:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section1);
break;
case 2:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section2);
break;
}
}
public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.events, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER) == 1) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_calendar, container, false);
return rootView;
} else if (getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER) == 2) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_events, container, false);
return rootView;
}
return null;
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((Events) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
}
Found the answer, had to change onNavigationDrawerItemSelected from:
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
}
TO:
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
switch(position)
{
case 0:
// FragmentCalendar
// use fragment transaction and add the fragment to the container
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
android.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
FragmentCalendar fragment = new FragmentCalendar();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case 1:
// FragmentAddEvent
FragmentManager frag = getFragmentManager();
android.app.FragmentTransaction trans = frag.beginTransaction();
FragmentAddEvent fragment2 = new FragmentAddEvent();
trans.replace(R.id.container, fragment2);
trans.commit();
break;
}
}
Had the use the static class fragment in the java file from every layout