I have the below code which will click on a button in window. On clicking the button,the current window is closed and new window will be opened. Some text will be inputted in a textbox in new window.
WebElement element=null;
try {
driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
try {
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='username']"));
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
if (element.isDisplayed()) {
windowFound = 1;
break;
}
}
}
element.sendKeys("Testingusername");
Last line to input send keys is not failing. But the actual text is not entered into the textbox.
This works well in chrome. Issue is with Internet explorer only.
Selenium : 2.53.1
IE 11
Try to focus on the element let say
element.Clear();
element.sendKeys("testingUserName");
and put this code to try catch to see if you get any exceptions
Few things :
verify if you've located the correct element in IE as it sometimes XPath behavior is different in IE.
try to confirm the attributes of the element under question with the attributes observed in other browsers.
try using IE Driver 32 bit version for IE11 browser.
if nothing works then there is no harm in using javascript sendKeys. it's not a bad practise
Actions a = new Actions(driver);
a.SendKeys(element, "Your text to input").Build().Perform();
Note: Works in IE11
try this one This works for me
WebElement element=null;
try {
driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
try {
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='username']"));
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
if (element.isDisplayed()) {
windowFound = 1;
break;
}
}
}
element.click();
String text = "your text that you want to enter";
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(text);
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
I think it's all about timing.
You should consider adding Thread.Sleep(3000); to your code:
Thread.Sleep(3000);
element.sendKeys("Testingusername");
Related
I try to execute testsuite on a remote host with use of Selenium Standalone Server. It should upload a file. I use code below to handle file uploads:
FileBrowserDialogHandler fileBrowserDialogHandler = new FileBrowserDialogHandler();
fileBrowserDialogHandler.fileUploadDialog(fileSource);
It doesn't work when I execute it remotely, because it is not able to open file chooser window.
Input field looks like this on webpage:
<input type="text" id="file-path">
I replaced current solution with WebElement based one to avoid graphical window, but it doesn't work.
WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("filepathelement"));
fileInput.sendKeys(filepath);
Input type is not file, so code below is not working:
driver.findElement(By.id("myUploadElement")).sendKeys("<absolutePathToMyFile>");
Upload a file using Java Selenium: sendKeys() or Robot Class.
This method is to Set the specified file-path to the ClipBoard.
Copy data to ClipBoard as.
WIN [ Ctrl + C ]
MAC [ Command ⌘ + C ] - way to tell full Path of file.
public static void setClipboardData(String filePath) {
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection( filePath );
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
}
Locate the file on Finder Window and press OK to select the file.
WIN [ Ctrl + V ]
MAC
"Go To Folder" - Command ⌘ + Shift + G.
Paste - Command ⌘ + V and
press OK to open it.
enum Action {
WIN, MAC, LINUX, SEND_KEYS;
}
public static boolean FileUpload(String locator, String filePath, Action type) {
WebDriverWait explicitWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = explicitWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable( By.xpath(locator) ));
if( type == Action.SEND_KEYS ) {
element.sendKeys( filePath );
return true;
} else {
try {
element.click();
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 5 );
setClipboardData(filePath);
Robot robot = new Robot();
if( type == Action.MAC ) { // Apple's Unix-based operating system.
// “Go To Folder” on Mac - Hit Command+Shift+G on a Finder window.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_G);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_G);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
// Paste the clipBoard content - Command ⌘ + V.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
// Press Enter (GO - To bring up the file.)
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
return true;
} else if ( type == Action.WIN || type == Action.LINUX ) { // Ctrl + V to paste the content.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
}
robot.delay( 1000 * 4 );
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
return true;
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
File Upload Test :- You can find fileUploadBytes.html file by clicking on Try it Yourself.
public static void uploadTest( RemoteWebDriver driver ) throws Exception {
//driver.setFileDetector(new LocalFileDetector());
String baseUrl = "file:///D:/fileUploadBytes.html";
driver.get( baseUrl );
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
FileUpload("//input[1]", "D:\\log.txt", Action.SEND_KEYS);
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 10 );
FileUpload("//input[1]", "D:\\DB_SQL.txt", Action.WIN);
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 10 );
driver.quit();
}
For more information see my post.
The file(s) in question should be available on the machine (be it local or remote server) that your program is running on, for example, in your /resources directory
On your local machine, this should work.
chooseFileElement.waitForVisible().type("/file/path/filename.jpg");
clickButton("Attach File");
On Remote Server however, you need to associate a new instance of LocalFileDetector to the <input type=file> element.
LocalFileDetector detector = new LocalFileDetector();
File localFile = detector.getLocalFile("/file/path/filename.jpg");
RemoteWebElement input = (RemoteWebElement) myDriver().findElement(By.id("fileUpload"));
input.setFileDetector(detector);
input.sendKeys(localFile.getAbsolutePath());
clickButton("Attach File");
I am attempting to switch to a popup window using selenium web driver on IE. When I get to the line that switches to my popup window the code just hangs. I'm looking for ways that I can either attempt to switch the window 10 times and try another attempt after 20 seconds as I tried to do below or a better way to ensure the windows switches properly. If I manually close the popup I get noSuchWindow Exceptions and the code bombs out. I've reviewed other stackoverflow articles before posting this, but I believe my issue is unique. Here is my scenario:
Scenario:
1. Retrieve parent window handle
2. Perform action launching popup window
3. Get the popup window handles and store them in a string set
4. Loop through window handles until there are no more. Retrieve Popup window handle
5. Loop until the popup window does not match the parent windows handle and if 20 seconds has passed
6. Switch to popup ---Code Hangs Here---
7. Retrieve popup title
8. Close popup
9. Switch to parent
10. Verification of title
Below is all relevant code to the above scenario:
String popupWindow = "";
String parentWindow = "";
int saveCount = 0;
int getPopupCount = 0;
int tryCount = 0;
// Get Parent window handle
parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
System.out.println("parentWindow: " + parentWindow);
Thread.sleep(500);
//Perform Action launching popup window
//Get the popup window handles and store them in a string set
Set<String> popups = driver.getWindowHandles();
saveCount = getPopupCount;
try {
tryCount = 0;
//Loop until the popup count does not equal the save count or until 10 tries (20 seconds) have passed
while (saveCount == getPopupCount && tryCount++ < 10) {
//Wait 2 second
Thread.sleep(2000);
getPopupCount = popups.size();
System.out.println("getPopupCount: -" + getPopupCount + "-");
}//end while
if (tryCount >= 10) {
System.out.println("Failed after 10 tries");
}//end if
//Loop through window handles until there are no more. Retrieve Popup window handle
Iterator<String> myIterator = popups.iterator();
while (myIterator.hasNext()) {
popupWindow = myIterator.next();
System.out.println("popupWindow: " + popupWindow);
System.out.println("Boolean should be false: " + parentWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(popupWindow));
Thread.sleep(5000);
//fetch starting time
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//Loop until the popup window does not match the parent windows handle and if 20 seconds has passed
while(!parentWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(popupWindow) && (System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime) < 20000) {
try{
Thread.sleep(500);
//Switch to the Popup window
//TODO - This is where it fails
driver.switchTo().window(popupWindow);
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
popupTitle = driver.getTitle();
//Close the Popup Window
driver.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()
+ "...Error: " + e.getMessage());
}//end catch
}//end if
}//end while
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()
+ "...Error switching to and closing popup: " + e.getMessage());
}//end catch
//Switch to parent window.
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(2000);
//Verification of title
Assert.assertTrue(popupTitle.contains("MYTITLE"));
CI Info:
JDK: 1.8.0_66
Java: Version 8
IE: 11
Other similar issues that didn't answer my question:
switchWindow does not work in IE
How to switch to the new browser window, which opens after click on the button?
How to exit a while loop after a certain time?
Any help or feedback is greatly appreciated!
Using the below code I tested against both my private code and the http://demo.guru99.com/popup.php demo pop up site. My code works fine against that site, but fails on my private site. I implementing wait periods, however I don't believe it's a timing issue. I simply believe the popup isn't compatible on IE with Selenium on my private site. Posting my code that works on the dummy site as an answer in case someone else has similar issues as the code is valid.
//Retrieve parent window handle
parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
//Loop through the window handles until you are on the popup window
for(String popupWindow : driver.getWindowHandles()){
if (driver.switchTo().window(popupWindow).getTitle().equals(myTitle)) {
break;
}
else {
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);
}
}
//Store the title
popupTitle = driver.getTitle();
//Close the Popup Window
driver.close();
//switch to parent window.
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//Verification of title
Assert.assertTrue(popupTitle.toUpperCase().contains(myTitle));
OK, so I am trying to export a file using Selenium. My browser is IE. When I click on the export button a native windows dialogue box comes up.
Image of the pop up
I have to click on the Save button. For this I tried using AutoIT but its not working.
exportbutton.click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.switchTo().activeElement();
AutoItX x = new AutoItX();
x.winActivate("window name");
x.winWaitActive("window name");
x.controlClick("window name", "", "[CLASS:Button; INSTANCE:2]");
This did not work. So I decided to use Robot class and perform the keyboard clicks Atl + S, as this will also enable the browser to Save the file. That did not work either.
try
{
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.setAutoDelay(250);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
Thread.sleep(1000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_S);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_S);
}
catch (AWTException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
There is some problem with the web driver I suppose because I tried printing a line after exportbutton.click() and it did not get printed either.
I am new so I can't understand the problem. Please help me out.
So, the problem was that the cursor gets stuck sometimes when you call the click() function. So as a solution I used the Robot class to move my cursor and click on the export button and then I used Robot class to press Alt+S, which is a keyboard shortcut to save a file in IE.
To click on the button I used
try
{
Robot robot = new Robot();
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.mouseMove(coordinates.getX()+100,coordinates.getY()-400);
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.mousePress( InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
}
catch (AWTException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
To get the coordinates in the above snippet I used the following line
Point coordinates = driver.findElement(By.id("id")).getLocation();
System.out.println("Co-ordinates"+coordinates);
And to press Alt+S I used the following code
try
{
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.setAutoDelay(250);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
Thread.sleep(1000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_S);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_S);
}
catch (AWTException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
I had the same problem. I came to realization that
button.click()
does not work very well in this case (with IE driver). So instead of clicking the button I tried this:
robot = new Robot();
button.sendKeys("""");
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
This just gives focus on button and 'presses' it by hitting enter.
Sorry, I wrote approach how to upload the file. If you want to download - use the same approach, but use another buttons: Instead buttons Cntrl + V you can use button Tab to find control of Save/Save as and then Press Enter. Before it, you can paste String with file path ( directory where you want to upload your file).
Auto IT is not required to handle this. just use the below code and it works fine.
If we give element.click on the element, control stops there and hence we use element.sendkeys("") and robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Below is the complete code:
Robot robot = new Robot();
//get the focus on the element..don't use click since it stalls the driver
element.sendKeys("");
//simulate pressing enter
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
//wait for the modal dialog to open
Thread.sleep(2000);
//press s key to save
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_N);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_N);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);
Thread.sleep(2000);
//press enter to save the file with default name and in default location
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
I used AutoIt and it works in windows 10. Refer to the below AutoIt script :
Sleep(9000);
Local $hIE = WinGetHandle("[Class:IEFrame]");
Local $hCtrl = ControlGetHandle($hIE, "", "[ClassNN:DirectUIHWND1]");
If WinExists($hIE,"") Then
WinActivate($hIE,"");
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{F6}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{TAB}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{ENTER}");
EndIf
Sleep(5000);
If WinExists($hIE,"") Then
WinActivate($hIE,"");
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{F6}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{TAB}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{TAB}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{TAB}");
Sleep(1500);
ControlSend($hIE ,"",$hCtrl,"{ENTER}");
EndIf
Sleep(5000);
It clicks the save button and also closes the next alert.
Please adjust Sleep() accordingly.
This is a hack by Dave Haefner. If you don't care if a file was downloaded or not and you want to confirm only that a file can be downloaded, you can use an HTTP request. Instead of downloading the file you'll receive the header information for the file which contains things like the content type and length. With this information, you can confirm the file is you expect.
String link = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("download-link-element")).getAttribute("href");
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpHead request = new HttpHead(link);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
String contentType = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Type").getValue();
int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(response.getFirstHeader("Content-Length").getValue());
assertThat(contentType, is("application/octet-stream"));
assertThat(contentLength, is(not(0)));
we are trying to authenticate our website https://staging.rockettes.com.
It asks for a user name and password, which we have to supply via our selenium java code.
Can you help?
Thanks,
Rachit
You will need to construct a testURL before you call your driver.get command.
So assuming that the username=admin and pass=pass
String testURL = "https://" + "admin" + ":" + "pass" + "#" + "staging.rockettes.com/";
Now you can safely call your driver.get as following:
driver.get(testURL);
Best of luck!
Updated answer after op's comment:
Okay then, so in order to accept the alert you can use:
WebDriverWait waitTime = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
Boolean isAlertPresent = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
if(isAlertPresent==true){
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alertText = alert.getText();
alert.accept();
}
else{
System.out.println("No alert was present!")
}
I think that, the pop-up on hitting the ur URL is not web based alert rather it's a window alert, so you can handle it with the help of AutoIT or you can do this using Robot class as follows (though not recommended):
String userName = "ADMIN";
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(userName);
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
String password = "PASS";
StringSelection stringSelection1 = new StringSelection(password);
Clipboard clipboard1 = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard1.setContents(stringSelection1, stringSelection1);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
if your handling popups, use the following command before passing username and password
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
You can used any ways below:
1. By pass with URL:
String url= "https://" + "username" + ":" + "password" + "#" + "staging.rockettes.com";
driver.get(url);
2. Alert
Alert alert = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
alert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword("username", "password"));
3. AutoIT
Autoit script to handle the authentication window:
WinWaitActive("Windows Security")
Send("username")
Send("{TAB}")
Send("password")
Send("{ENTER}")
Save this file as “auth.au3"
Right click on the file and chose “Compile Script (x86)” option and it will make “auth.exe”
Now write the sample java code to use it:
driver.get("https://staging.rockettes.com/");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\AutoIT\\auth.exe");
4. Sikuli
Screen screen = new Screen();
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://staging.rockettes.com/");
screen.type("C:\\username.png"),"username");
screen.type("C:\\password.png","password");
screen.click("C:\\okButton.png");
Try this,
below solution is specific to chrome and the same approach can be applied for different browsers as well
public String getBaseUrl() {
StringBuilder stagingURl = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL url = new URL(baseUrl);
stagingURl
.append(url.getProtocol())
.append("://")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(stagingUsername, "utf-8"))
.append(":")
.append(URLEncoder.encode(stagingPassword, "utf-8"))
.append("#")
.append("staging.rockettes.com");
return stagingURl.toString();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MalformedURLException e) {
return "Issue while encoding URL" + e.getMessage();
}
The given solutions wouldn't work using the selenium get() method to load such a URL prompting for authentication with a JavaScript Popup, I was also stuck here for a long time. It's because of Chrome driver will not allow such authentication techniques after the update 59 (probably). There are still backdoors via Selenium using the JavaScript engine in the browser to load such URLs.
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
URL = "https://username:password#www.example.com";
jse.executeScript("window.open('"+URL+"')");
I have one website in which When I click on button, it open new tab with link in same browser.
I want to tell selenium to focus on that recently open tab.
I tried many methods but none of them seem helpful in my case.
I have tried :
Method 1 :
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL);
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
Method 2 :
((JavascriptExecutor) webDriver).executeScript("window.focus();");
Method 3:
driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandles().last());
Try this code, use Java Robot. that worked for me.
ArrayList<String> tabs2 = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());
System.out.println(tabs2.size());
for (int i = tabs2.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.switchTo().window(tabs2.get(i));
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
System.out.println(driver.getTitle() + "i: " + i);
// do what you needed
}