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Why does Gson fromJson throw a JsonSyntaxException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was BEGIN_ARRAY?
(2 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am trying to parse following JSON data using Retrofit
{
"message": false,
"suggestions": false,
"vehicle": {
"parked": true,
"uin": "15",
"vin": "WBAEG1312MCB42267",
"make": "Bmw",
"model": "E8SERIES",
"color": "Blue",
"year": "1991",
"package": "Premium",
"options": "",
"interior": "Color: Cream, Type:Leather",
"exterior": "",
"activity": "Parked",
"username": "Dhruba Sarma",
"timestamp": "04-Sep, 00:35",
"latlng": {
"lat": 12.899270164792,
"lng": 77.646080134509
}
}
}
I have created my model classes as follows -
VehicleModel.java
`public class VehicleModel {
#SerializedName("message")
#Expose
private Boolean message;
#SerializedName("suggestions")
#Expose
private Boolean suggestions;
#SerializedName("vehicle")
#Expose
private Vehicle vehicle;
public Boolean getMessage() {
return message;
}
public Boolean getSuggestions() {
return suggestions;
}
public Vehicle getVehicle() {
return vehicle;
}
Vehicle.java
`public class Vehicle {
#SerializedName("parked")
#Expose
private Boolean parked;
#SerializedName("uin")
#Expose
private String uin;
#SerializedName("vin")
#Expose
private String vin;
#SerializedName("make")
#Expose
private String make;
#SerializedName("model")
#Expose
private String model;
#SerializedName("color")
#Expose
private String color;
#SerializedName("year")
#Expose
private String year;
#SerializedName("package")
#Expose
private String _package;
#SerializedName("options")
#Expose
private String options;
#SerializedName("interior")
#Expose
private String interior;
#SerializedName("exterior")
#Expose
private String exterior;
#SerializedName("activity")
#Expose
private String activity;
#SerializedName("username")
#Expose
private String username;
#SerializedName("timestamp")
#Expose
private String timestamp;
#SerializedName("latlng")
#Expose
private LatLng latlng;
public Boolean getParked() {
return parked;
}
public String getUin() {
return uin;
}
public String getVin() {
return vin;
}
public String getMake() {
return make;
}
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public String getYear() {
return year;
}
public String getPackage() {
return _package;
}
public String getOptions() {
return options;
}
public String getInterior() {
return interior;
}
public String getExterior() {
return exterior;
}
public String getActivity() {
return activity;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getTimestamp() {
return timestamp;
}
public LatLng getLatlng() {
return latlng;
}
}`
And finally LatLng.java
`public class LatLng {
#SerializedName("lat")
#Expose
private Double lat;
#SerializedName("lng")
#Expose
private Double lng;
public Double getLat() {
return lat;
}
public Double getLng() {
return lng;
}
I even tried using jsonschema2pojo for reference. But i still get the below error
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT
Please suggest what am i doing wrong ?
EDIT- Here is how i am parsing JSON
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(baseUrl)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).build();
VehicleRequestInterface request = retrofit.create(VehicleRequestInterface.class);
Call<VehicleJSONResponse> call = request.getVehicleJSON(url);
call.enqueue(new Callback<VehicleJSONResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<VehicleJSONResponse> call, Response<VehicleJSONResponse> response) {
VehicleJSONResponse jsonResponse = response.body();
vehicleData = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(jsonResponse.getVehicle()));
Declare your vehicleData variable like this .
ArrayList<VehicleModel> vehicleData = new ArrayList<VehicleModel>();
And then in onResponse rather than
vehicleData = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(jsonResponse.getVehicle()));
add like this way
vehicleData.add(jsonResponse.getVehicle())
The problem is you have no arrays in your json
Related
Please Help me
This is my Models
Cases class
public class Cases {
#SerializedName("new")////this key value from json
#Expose
private String _new;
#SerializedName("active")
#Expose
private Integer active;
#SerializedName("critical")
#Expose
private Integer critical;
#SerializedName("recovered")
#Expose
private Integer recovered;
#SerializedName("1M_pop")
#Expose
private String _1MPop;
#SerializedName("total")
#Expose
private Integer total;
public String getNew() {
return _new;
}
public void setNew(String _new) {
this._new = _new;
}
public Integer getActive() {
return active;
}
public void setActive(Integer active) {
this.active = active;
}
public Integer getCritical() {
return critical;
}
public void setCritical(Integer critical) {
this.critical = critical;
}
public Integer getRecovered() {
return recovered;
}
public void setRecovered(Integer recovered) {
this.recovered = recovered;
}
public String get1MPop() {
return _1MPop;
}
public void set1MPop(String _1MPop) {
this._1MPop = _1MPop;
}
public Integer getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(Integer total) {
this.total = total;
}
}
Deaths class
public class Deaths {
#SerializedName("new")
#Expose
private String _new;
#SerializedName("1M_pop")
#Expose
private String _1MPop;
#SerializedName("total")
#Expose
private Integer total;
public String getNew() {
return _new;
}
public void setNew(String _new) {
this._new = _new;
}
public String get1MPop() {
return _1MPop;
}
public void set1MPop(String _1MPop) {
this._1MPop = _1MPop;
}
public Integer getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(Integer total) {
this.total = total;
}
}
public class Errors {//this is empty class
}
public class Parameters {//this is empty class
}
Tests class
public class Tests {
#SerializedName("1M_pop")
#Expose
private String _1MPop;
#SerializedName("total")
#Expose
private Integer total;
public String get1MPop() {
return _1MPop;
}
public void set1MPop(String _1MPop) {
this._1MPop = _1MPop;
}
public Integer getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(Integer total) {
this.total = total;
}
}
Response class
public class Response {
#SerializedName("continent")
#Expose
private String continent;
#SerializedName("country")
#Expose
private String country;
#SerializedName("population")
#Expose
private Integer population;
#SerializedName("cases")
#Expose
private Cases cases;
#SerializedName("deaths")
#Expose
private Deaths deaths;
#SerializedName("tests")
#Expose
private Tests tests;
#SerializedName("day")
#Expose
private String day;
#SerializedName("time")
#Expose
private String time;
public String getContinent() {
return continent;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public Integer getPopulation() {
return population;
}
public Cases getCases() {
return cases;
}
public Deaths getDeaths() {
return deaths;
}
public Tests getTests() {
return tests;
}
public String getDay() {
return day;
}
public String getTime() {
return time;
}
}
Covid19Model class
public class Covid19Model {
#SerializedName("get")
#Expose
private String get;
#SerializedName("parameters")
#Expose
private Parameters parameters;
#SerializedName("errors")
#Expose
private Errors errors;
#SerializedName("results")
#Expose
private Integer results;
#SerializedName("response")
#Expose
private List<Response> response;
public String getGet() {
return get;
}
public void setGet(String get) {
this.get = get;
}
public Parameters getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
public void setParameters(Parameters parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
}
public Errors getErrors() {
return errors;
}
public void setErrors(Errors errors) {
this.errors = errors;
}
public Integer getResults() {
return results;
}
public void setResults(Integer results) {
this.results = results;
}
public List<Response> getResponse() {
return response;
}
public void setResponse(List<Response> response) {
this.response = response;
}
Covid19WebAPI interface
public interface Covid19WebApi {
#Headers({
"x-rapidapi-host:covid-193.p.rapidapi.com",
"x-rapidapi-key:fb818f40c4msh9ed8e59abf0e867p11b3bfjsn0900d33b78ef"//this is my rapidapi key
})
#GET("statistics")
Call<Covid19Model> getData();
}
MainActivity class
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {//This is my app MainActivity
List<Response> responses;
private static final String BASE_URL = "https://covid-193.p.rapidapi.com/";//this is covid api website
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Retrofit.Builder builder = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());//this is convert json
Retrofit retrofit = builder.build();
Covid19WebApi covid19WebApi = retrofit.create(Covid19WebApi.class);
Call<Covid19Model> call = covid19WebApi.getData();//this is call api interfacee method
call.enqueue(new Callback<Covid19Model>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<Covid19Model> call, Response<Covid19Model> response) {
responses = response.body().getResponse();
for (Object data:responses){
System.out.println(data);//This my error (expected begin_array but was begin_object )
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<Covid19Model> call, Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,t.getLocalizedMessage().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//this is toast message failure
}
});
}
}
What is the problem
My error code ("expected begin_array but was begin_object")
I can't find out what the problem is in these codes and the data doesn't come in response and gives an error instead
As you can see in JSON response, errors and parameters are comes as List.
So please change fields to list in Covid19Model
#SerializedName("parameters")
#Expose
private List<Parameters> parameters;
#SerializedName("errors")
#Expose
private List<Errors> errors;
[
{
"login": "mojombo",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo",
"html_url": "https://github.com/mojombo",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
]
Json: https://api.github.com/users
This is URL of an API... how can i parse this object to fetch the data using retrofit?
Here is the example on how to fetch JSON object with array using retrofit. I believe you won't have troubles changing it to work with your data.
Example.java
public class Example {
#SerializedName("PnrNumber")
#Expose
private String pnrNumber;
#SerializedName("Status")
#Expose
private String status;
#SerializedName("ResponseCode")
#Expose
private String responseCode;
#SerializedName("TrainNumber")
#Expose
private String trainNumber;
#SerializedName("TrainName")
#Expose
private String trainName;
#SerializedName("JourneyClass")
#Expose
private String journeyClass;
#SerializedName("ChatPrepared")
#Expose
private String chatPrepared;
#SerializedName("From")
#Expose
private String from;
#SerializedName("To")
#Expose
private String to;
#SerializedName("JourneyDate")
#Expose
private String journeyDate;
#SerializedName("Passangers")
#Expose
private List<Passanger> passangers = null;
public String getPnrNumber() {
return pnrNumber;
}
public void setPnrNumber(String pnrNumber) {
this.pnrNumber = pnrNumber;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getResponseCode() {
return responseCode;
}
public void setResponseCode(String responseCode) {
this.responseCode = responseCode;
}
public String getTrainNumber() {
return trainNumber;
}
public void setTrainNumber(String trainNumber) {
this.trainNumber = trainNumber;
}
public String getTrainName() {
return trainName;
}
public void setTrainName(String trainName) {
this.trainName = trainName;
}
public String getJourneyClass() {
return journeyClass;
}
public void setJourneyClass(String journeyClass) {
this.journeyClass = journeyClass;
}
public String getChatPrepared() {
return chatPrepared;
}
public void setChatPrepared(String chatPrepared) {
this.chatPrepared = chatPrepared;
}
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public String getJourneyDate() {
return journeyDate;
}
public void setJourneyDate(String journeyDate) {
this.journeyDate = journeyDate;
}
public List<Passanger> getPassangers() {
return passangers;
}
public void setPassangers(List<Passanger> passangers) {
this.passangers = passangers;
}
}
Passanger.Java
public class Passanger {
#SerializedName("Passenger")
#Expose
private String passenger;
#SerializedName("BookingStatus")
#Expose
private String bookingStatus;
#SerializedName("CurrentStatus")
#Expose
private String currentStatus;
public String getPassenger() {
return passenger;
}
public void setPassenger(String passenger) {
this.passenger = passenger;
}
public String getBookingStatus() {
return bookingStatus;
}
public void setBookingStatus(String bookingStatus) {
this.bookingStatus = bookingStatus;
}
public String getCurrentStatus() {
return currentStatus;
}
public void setCurrentStatus(String currentStatus) {
this.currentStatus = currentStatus;
}
}
Here are the classes which are generated from the Response which you have provided in the question.
You can use this link to generate the POJO class for JSON response.
JSON TO POJO
Add this gradle:
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
Init the Gson buildr:
private Gson gson;
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.setDateFormat("M/d/yy hh:mm a");
gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Parse the JSON using GSON
gson.fromJson(jsonObject.getJSONObject("data").toString(), Example.class);
These are the basic steps to parse the JSON using GSON.
For more information you can refer to the below article:
Parsing JSON on Android using GSON
Or Check the GSON official GitHub Repository
GSON
I'am trying to parse data to a recyclerview, i had some problems about expecting JSONArray/JSONObject that i fixed with some help, but this moment I am a little bit lost in what to do in the Onresponse, the original - generatePhonesList(response.body()) isnt working.
this is my json and i am trying to parse the data inside the array results[] :
{
"success": true,
"metadata": {
"sort": "POPULARITY",
"total_products": 20,
"title": "Phones & Tablets",
"results": [
{
"sku": "1",
"name": "Samsung Galaxy S9",
"brand": "Samsung",
"max_saving_percentage": 30,
"price": 53996,
"special_price": 37990,
"image": "https://cdn2.gsmarena.com/vv/bigpic/samsung-galaxy-s9-.jpg",
"rating_average": 5
},
MainActivity (CALL and Recyclerview creation) :
GetPhoneDataService service = RetrofitInstance.getRetrofitInstance().create(GetPhoneDataService.class);
Call<APIReponse> call = service.getAllPhones();
call.enqueue(new Callback<APIReponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<APIReponse> call, Response<APIReponse> response) {
generatePhonesList(response.body());
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<APIReponse> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e("eee" , "" + t.getMessage());
}
});
}
private void generatePhonesList(List<Result> phonesList){
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
adapter = new PhonesAdapter(phonesList,this);
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
this is the POJO Class's created in jsonschema2pojo :
public class APIReponse {
#SerializedName("success")
#Expose
private Boolean success;
#SerializedName("metadata")
#Expose
private Metadata metadata;
public Boolean getSuccess() {
return success;
}
public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public Metadata getMetadata() {
return metadata;
}
public void setMetadata(Metadata metadata) {
this.metadata = metadata;
}
}
2 class
public class MetaData {
#SerializedName("sort")
#Expose
private String sort;
#SerializedName("total_products")
#Expose
private Integer totalProducts;
#SerializedName("title")
#Expose
private String title;
#SerializedName("results")
#Expose
private List<Result> results = null;
public String getSort() {
return sort;
}
public void setSort(String sort) {
this.sort = sort;
}
public Integer getTotalProducts() {
return totalProducts;
}
public void setTotalProducts(Integer totalProducts) {
this.totalProducts = totalProducts;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public List<Result> getResults() {
return results;
}
public void setResults(List<Result> results) {
this.results = results;
}
}
3 class:
public class Result {
#SerializedName("sku")
#Expose
private String sku;
#SerializedName("name")
#Expose
private String name;
#SerializedName("brand")
#Expose
private String brand;
#SerializedName("max_saving_percentage")
#Expose
private Integer maxSavingPercentage;
#SerializedName("price")
#Expose
private Integer price;
#SerializedName("special_price")
#Expose
private Integer specialPrice;
#SerializedName("image")
#Expose
private String image;
#SerializedName("rating_average")
#Expose
private Integer ratingAverage;
public String getSku() {
return sku;
}
public void setSku(String sku) {
this.sku = sku;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public Integer getMaxSavingPercentage() {
return maxSavingPercentage;
}
public void setMaxSavingPercentage(Integer maxSavingPercentage) {
this.maxSavingPercentage = maxSavingPercentage;
}
public Integer getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Integer getSpecialPrice() {
return specialPrice;
}
public void setSpecialPrice(Integer specialPrice) {
this.specialPrice = specialPrice;
}
public String getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(String image) {
this.image = image;
}
public Integer getRatingAverage() {
return ratingAverage;
}
public void setRatingAverage(Integer ratingAverage) {
this.ratingAverage = ratingAverage;
}
}
You are passing the APIReponse model to the generatePhonesList(List<Result> phonesList) function. You need to pass only the list of results in this function.
Replace this:
generatePhonesList(response.body());
with:
generatePhonesList(response.body().getMetadata().getResults());
Here getMetadata() and getResults() are the getter functions of metadata model and List.
If you pay close attention response.body() will provide you with class APIResponse. But you need is List<Result>. To achieve this, try response.body().getMetadata().getResults()
This should give you the desired output.
hello i have Json response like this
[
{
"question": "hhhhh",
"question_answer": "hhhh ",
"question_type": "question type",
"questioner_age": "questioner age",
"questioner_city": "questioner city",
"questioner_country": "questioner country",
"questioner_name": "questioner name",
"questioner_sex": "questioner sex",
"comments_allowed": "1",
"question_id": "63",
"question_date": "05/08/2017 - 19:33",
"is_public": "1"
},
{
"question": "hhhh !!",
"question_answer": "hhhh",
"question_type": [],
"questioner_age": [],
"questioner_city": [],
"questioner_country": [],
"questioner_name": "hhhhh",
"questioner_sex": [],
"comments_allowed": "1",
"question_id": "57",
"question_date": "04/30/2017 - 14:24",
"is_public": "1"
}
]
if the column is null will return as an array like this "question_type": [],
if not will return as a string !
so i tried to get this response on retrofit but i failed and always got this error
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was BEGIN_ARRAY at line 4 column 2 path $
after i searched in the internet i tried something like this but its not working !!
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = response.body().toString();
if (json instanceof String)
{
MyQuestionModelString parseObject = gson.fromJson(json, MyQuestionModelString.class);
apiCallResponse.onSuccess(parseObject,responseMessage);
}else {
MyQuestionModel parseObject = gson.fromJson(json, MyQuestionModel.class);
apiCallResponse.onSuccess(parseObject,responseMessage);
}
any help !
UPDATAE !
this is my model for this response and same error !!!
public class MyQuestionModel {
#SerializedName("question")
#Expose
private String question;
#SerializedName("question_answer")
#Expose
private String questionAnswer;
#SerializedName("question_type")
#Expose
private List<Object> questionType = null;
#SerializedName("questioner_age")
#Expose
private List<Object> questionerAge = null;
#SerializedName("questioner_city")
#Expose
private List<Object> questionerCity = null;
#SerializedName("questioner_country")
#Expose
private List<Object> questionerCountry = null;
#SerializedName("questioner_name")
#Expose
private String questionerName;
#SerializedName("questioner_sex")
#Expose
private List<Object> questionerSex = null;
#SerializedName("comments_allowed")
#Expose
private String commentsAllowed;
#SerializedName("question_id")
#Expose
private String questionId;
#SerializedName("question_date")
#Expose
private String questionDate;
#SerializedName("is_public")
#Expose
private String isPublic;
}
My Main issue that how to define this field ! question_type
screen shot
During the parsing of json if the SerializedName key is not found it will throw an exception. Use #Expose to let the deserializer to know that this field can be null. Here is a similar Model of your mentioned response
public class ResponsePojo {
List<Data> data;
public class Data {
#Expose
#SerializedName("question")
String question;
#Expose
#SerializedName("question_answer")
String questionAnswer;
#Expose
#SerializedName("question_type")
String questionType;
#Expose
#SerializedName("questioner_age")
String questionerAge;
#Expose
#SerializedName("questioner_city")
String questionerCity;
#Expose
#SerializedName("questioner_country")
String questionerCountry;
#Expose
#SerializedName("questioner_name")
String questionerName;
#Expose
#SerializedName("questioner_sex")
String questionerSex;
#Expose
#SerializedName("comments_allowed")
String commentsAllowed;
#Expose
#SerializedName("question_id")
String questionId;
#Expose
#SerializedName("question_date")
String questionDate;
#Expose
#SerializedName("is_public")
String isPublic;
}
}
You must indicate which paramters or objects in the model are optional with #Exposed tag.
Example
#Expose
#SerializedName("question_type")
private String mQuestionType;
You problem is
ava.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was BEGIN_ARRAY at line 4 column 2 path $
If your json code is [...],your return is JSONArray , you can use Gsonto parse it to List<Object> .
If your json code is {...},your return is JSONObject , you can use Gsonto parse it to Object .
So you should use List<MyQuestionModel> to get parsed data .
Change MyQuestionModel to List<MyQuestionModel> in your call code .
Sample
Call<List<MyQuestionModel>> getData();
And my code for doing it .
JSONEntity for you json
public class JSONEntity {
/**
* question : hhhhh
* question_answer : hhhh
* question_type : question type
* questioner_age : questioner age
* questioner_city : questioner city
* questioner_country : questioner country
* questioner_name : questioner name
* questioner_sex : questioner sex
* comments_allowed : 1
* question_id : 63
* question_date : 05/08/2017 - 19:33
* is_public : 1
*/
private String question;
private String question_answer;
private String question_type;
private String questioner_age;
private String questioner_city;
private String questioner_country;
private String questioner_name;
private String questioner_sex;
private String comments_allowed;
private String question_id;
private String question_date;
private String is_public;
public String getQuestion() {
return question;
}
public void setQuestion(String question) {
this.question = question;
}
public String getQuestion_answer() {
return question_answer;
}
public void setQuestion_answer(String question_answer) {
this.question_answer = question_answer;
}
public String getQuestion_type() {
return question_type;
}
public void setQuestion_type(String question_type) {
this.question_type = question_type;
}
public String getQuestioner_age() {
return questioner_age;
}
public void setQuestioner_age(String questioner_age) {
this.questioner_age = questioner_age;
}
public String getQuestioner_city() {
return questioner_city;
}
public void setQuestioner_city(String questioner_city) {
this.questioner_city = questioner_city;
}
public String getQuestioner_country() {
return questioner_country;
}
public void setQuestioner_country(String questioner_country) {
this.questioner_country = questioner_country;
}
public String getQuestioner_name() {
return questioner_name;
}
public void setQuestioner_name(String questioner_name) {
this.questioner_name = questioner_name;
}
public String getQuestioner_sex() {
return questioner_sex;
}
public void setQuestioner_sex(String questioner_sex) {
this.questioner_sex = questioner_sex;
}
public String getComments_allowed() {
return comments_allowed;
}
public void setComments_allowed(String comments_allowed) {
this.comments_allowed = comments_allowed;
}
public String getQuestion_id() {
return question_id;
}
public void setQuestion_id(String question_id) {
this.question_id = question_id;
}
public String getQuestion_date() {
return question_date;
}
public void setQuestion_date(String question_date) {
this.question_date = question_date;
}
public String getIs_public() {
return is_public;
}
public void setIs_public(String is_public) {
this.is_public = is_public;
}
}
And the code for parse it .
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonString = response.body().string();
Type type = new TypeToken<List<JSONEntity>>() {
}.getType();
List<JSONEntity> datas = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
EDIT
If your response is JSONArray , you can try like this .
List<JSONEntity> datas = response.body();
Try to change your JSON Structure
First Approach
To
If the column is null return "question_type": null,else show "question_type": "value"
Instead
If the column is null will return as an array like this "question_type": [], if not will return as a string!
Second Approach Without changing Json structure
Handling Dynamic JSON Using Gson
Try this:
You have to use deserialize to parse dynamic datatype in json
In the reponse pojo use object
Ex:
Call<Object> call = //your API call ResponsePojo instead use `Object`
call.enqueue(new Callback<Object>()
{
#Override
public void onResponse(Response<Object> response, Retrofit retrofit)
{
try {
JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(ServerResponse.class, new ServerResponse.OptionsDeserilizer())
.create();
ServerResponse serverResponse=gson.fromJson(jsonArray.get(i).toString(), ServerResponse.class);
System.out.println(serverResponse);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t)
{
///Handle failure
}
});
Use this ServerResponsePojo with JsonDeserializer
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
public class ServerResponse {
#SerializedName("question")
#Expose
private String question;
#SerializedName("question_answer")
#Expose
private String questionAnswer;
private String questionerName;
#SerializedName("comments_allowed")
#Expose
private String commentsAllowed;
#SerializedName("question_id")
#Expose
private String questionId;
#SerializedName("question_date")
#Expose
private String questionDate;
#SerializedName("is_public")
#Expose
private String isPublic;
public String getQuestion() {
return question;
}
public void setQuestion(String question) {
this.question = question;
}
public String getQuestionAnswer() {
return questionAnswer;
}
public void setQuestionAnswer(String questionAnswer) {
this.questionAnswer = questionAnswer;
}
/* public List<OptionValue> getQuestionerAge() {
return questionerAge;
}
public void setQuestionerAge(List<OptionValue> questionerAge) {
this.questionerAge = questionerAge;
}
public List<OptionValue> getQuestionerCity() {
return questionerCity;
}
public void setQuestionerCity(List<OptionValue> questionerCity) {
this.questionerCity = questionerCity;
}
public List<OptionValue> getQuestionerCountry() {
return questionerCountry;
}
public void setQuestionerCountry(List<OptionValue> questionerCountry) {
this.questionerCountry = questionerCountry;
}
*/
public String getQuestionerName() {
return questionerName;
}
public void setQuestionerName(String questionerName) {
this.questionerName = questionerName;
}
/*
public List<OptionValue> getQuestionerSex() {
return questionerSex;
}
public void setQuestionerSex(List<OptionValue> questionerSex) {
this.questionerSex = questionerSex;
}*/
public String getCommentsAllowed() {
return commentsAllowed;
}
public void setCommentsAllowed(String commentsAllowed) {
this.commentsAllowed = commentsAllowed;
}
public String getQuestionId() {
return questionId;
}
public void setQuestionId(String questionId) {
this.questionId = questionId;
}
public String getQuestionDate() {
return questionDate;
}
public void setQuestionDate(String questionDate) {
this.questionDate = questionDate;
}
public String getIsPublic() {
return isPublic;
}
public void setIsPublic(String isPublic) {
this.isPublic = isPublic;
}
public class OptionValue {
}
public void setQuestionType(String questionType) {
this.questionType = questionType;
}
String questionType;
public static class OptionsDeserilizer implements JsonDeserializer<ServerResponse> {
#Override
public ServerResponse deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
Type listType = new TypeToken<ServerResponse>() {
}.getType();
ServerResponse options = (ServerResponse) new Gson().fromJson(json, listType);
JsonObject jsonArrayValue = json.getAsJsonObject();
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArrayValue.size(); i++) {
JsonObject jsonObject = jsonArrayValue.getAsJsonObject();
if (jsonObject.has("question_type")) {
JsonElement elem = (JsonElement) jsonObject.get("question_type");
if (elem != null && !elem.isJsonNull() && !elem.isJsonArray()) {
String valuesString = elem.getAsString();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(valuesString)) {
options.setQuestionType(valuesString);
} else {
options.setQuestionType("");
}
//Do your other stuffs
}
}
}
return options;
}
}
}
This is working happy codeing
I make request get photos from Flickr, using Retrofit 2.
I create a class for parsing it:
public class FlickrResult {
#SerializedName("photos")
#Expose
private FlickrPhotos photos;
#SerializedName("stat")
#Expose
private String stat;
public FlickrPhotos getPhotos() {
return photos;
}
public class FlickrPhotos {
#SerializedName("page")
#Expose
private int page;
#SerializedName("pages")
#Expose
private String pages;
#SerializedName("perpage")
#Expose
private int perpage;
#SerializedName("total")
#Expose
private String total;
#SerializedName("photo")
#Expose
private ArrayList<FlickrPhoto> photo;
public ArrayList<FlickrPhoto> getPhoto() {
return photo;
}
public class FlickrPhoto {
#SerializedName("id")
#Expose
private String id;
#SerializedName("owner")
#Expose
private String owner;
#SerializedName("secret")
#Expose
private String secret;
#SerializedName("server")
#Expose
private String server;
#SerializedName("farm")
#Expose
private int farm;
#SerializedName("title")
#Expose
private String title;
#SerializedName("ispublic")
#Expose
private int ispublic;
#SerializedName("isfriend")
#Expose
private int isfriend;
#SerializedName("isfamily")
#Expose
private int isfamily;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
}
}
}
My build request is:
static {
gson = new GsonBuilder()
.setLenient()
.create();
}
#NonNull
private static Retrofit buildRetrofit() {
Log.i(TAG, "onBuildRetrofitApiFactory");
return new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.flickr.com/services/")
.client(getClient())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
.build();
}
Retrofit interface
#GET("rest")
Call<FlickrResult> getPhotos(#Query("method") String method,
#Query("api_key") String key,
#Query("format") String format,
#Query ("nojsoncallbac") String nojsoncallbac
);
Me responsable is success, but problem in parsing. Have exeption:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 1 path $
Please guys, i need you help!
Your Retrofit interface is wrong.
The paremeter "nojsoncallbac" is incorrect and should be "nojsoncallback".
This incorrect parameter causes the API to return a different format on the response
jsonFlickrApi({
"photos": {
"page": 1,
"pages": 10,
"perpage": 100,
"total": 1000,
"photo": [
...
]
}
})
Gson is expecting your JSON string to begin with an object opening brace
{
But the string you have passed to it may be starts with an open quotes
""