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Spring MVC Hibernate without xml using DriverManagerDataSource how to map properties

I have these configurations inside spring-mvc-crud-demo-servlet.xml file which I would like to transfer to a Java config class:
<!-- Define Spring MVC view resolver -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- Step 1: Define Database DataSource / connection pool -->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_User_tracker?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC" />
<property name="user" value="springstudent" />
<property name="password" value="springstudent" />
<!-- these are connection pool properties for C3P0 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="30000" />
</bean>
<!-- Step 2: Setup Hibernate session factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.luv2code.springdemo.entity" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Step 3: Setup Hibernate transaction manager -->
<bean id="myTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- Step 4: Enable configuration of transactional behavior based on annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTransactionManager" />
<!-- Add support for reading web resources: css, images, js, etc ... -->
<mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"></mvc:resources>
I have these Java config files:
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#ComponentScan("myappname")
public class DemoAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
}
public class MySpringMvcDispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[] { DemoAppConfig.class };
}
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] { "/" };
}
}
#Configuration
public class DatabaseConfig {
#Bean
public DriverManagerDataSource getDataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource bds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
bds.setDriverClassName("org.postgresql.Drive");
bds.setUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/myappname");
bds.setUsername("postgres");
bds.setPassword("mypass");
return bds;
}
}
I'm not sure however how to map properties like minPoolSize or the SessionFactory bean.
I also have this hibernate.cfg.xml file:
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myappname</property>
<property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
<property name="connection.password">mypass</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">5</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="myappname.entity.User"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
PS I'm using Spring MVC, not Spring Boot. I don't want to use Spring Boot for this project, because I want to understand how to do it with Spring MVC, so please, don't recommend it.

Following is a working code that I used to learn spring - hibernate integration.
You already have the datasource configured and you may modify the code as per your requirement. The transaction and session management is taken care of in this configuration .
package rg.so.poc.txn.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
public class DataConfig {
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
.addScript("schema.sql")
//.addScript("data.sql")
.build();
}
#Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
emFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "rg.so.poc.txn.entity" });
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
emFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
emFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(hibernateProperties());
return emFactoryBean;
}
private final Properties hibernateProperties() {
Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "none");
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
return hibernateProperties;
}
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
return transactionManager;
}
}

How to set bean using java config in spring

I have below details in spring xml file. Now I want to convert it into spring java config bean.
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="test" />
<property name="port" value="111" />
<property name="username" value="test#gmail.com" />
<property name="password" value="test123" />
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="utilityObject" class="com.ezone.utility.TestUtility">
<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender" />
</bean>
Converted mailSender this bean as below. But How to convert utilityObject in java config spring bean. I am new in this.
#Bean(name="mailSender",autowire=Autowire.BY_NAME)
public JavaMailSenderImpl mailConfiguration(){
JavaMailSenderImpl mail = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
mail.setHost("test");
mail.setPort(111);
mail.setUsername("test#gmail.com");
mail.setPassword("test123");
Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
javaMailProperties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
javaMailProperties.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
mail.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);
return mail;
}
How can I define below bean :
<bean id="utilityObject" class="com.ezone.utility.TestUtility">
<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender" />
</bean>
The above bean has the reference of mailSender.

You can either put a parameter on the #Bean method, which will get injected:
#Bean
public TestUtility utilityObject(JavaMailSender mailConfiguration) {
return new TestUtility(mailConfiguration);
}
or call from one #Bean method in an #Configuration to another; Spring will proxy them and make sure the singleton behavior gets applied:
#Bean
public TestUtility utilityObject() {
return new TestUtility(mailConfiguration());
}
I think the first one is a bit less magic, but either approach should work.

The methods annotated with #Bean can be called from other methods. Spring makes proxy for #Configuration class and singletons are created only once.
#Bean
public TestUtility utilityObject() {
TestUtility uo = new TestUtility();
uo.setMailSender(mailConfiguration());
return uo;
}
See details http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html#beans-java-further-information-java-config

Use #configuration for the JavaMailSenderImpl class
Refer : http://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring/spring_java_based_configuration.htm
EDIT
#Bean
public TestUtility getUtilityObject() {
return new TestUtility(mailConfiguration());
}

Setting up Tomcat JDBC connection pool with the Spring JDBCTemplate

I'm trying to setup a Tomcat connection pool (to MySQL) in my Java web app, while using the Spring JDBCTemplate.
This is the Java class to create the connection pool:
#Configuration
public class DataAccessConfiguration {
#Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public javax.sql.DataSource datasource() {
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource ds = new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
ds.setUrl("jdbc:h2:java-config");
ds.setUsername("sa");
ds.setPassword("");
ds.setInitialSize(5);
ds.setMaxActive(10);
ds.setMaxIdle(5);
ds.setMinIdle(2);
return ds;
}
#Bean public JdbcOperations tpl() {
return new JdbcTemplate(datasource());
}
}
This is how I get the ApplicationContext (in the main method for example):
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
How should I define the DataAccessConfiguration class in the Beans.xml file so Spring knows to use it?
**
Update:
**
This is the actual configuration method:
public javax.sql.DataSource datasource() {
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource ds = new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
PoolProperties p = new PoolProperties();
p.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql");
p.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
p.setUsername("root");
p.setPassword("");
p.setJmxEnabled(true);
p.setTestWhileIdle(false);
p.setTestOnBorrow(true);
p.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
p.setTestOnReturn(false);
p.setValidationInterval(30000);
p.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000);
p.setMaxActive(100);
p.setInitialSize(10);
p.setMaxWait(10000);
p.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(60);
p.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(30000);
p.setMinIdle(10);
p.setLogAbandoned(true);
p.setRemoveAbandoned(true);
p.setJdbcInterceptors(
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;"+
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer");
ds.setPoolProperties(p);
return ds;
}
Can you please help rewrite in the Beans.xml?

For the values passed in Properties setter methods exist. Therefore XML-based bean definition goes like:
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
....
</bean>
<bean name="tpl" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="#{config['db.url']}" />
<property name="driverClass" value="#{config['db.driver']}" />
<property name="user" value="#{config['db.username']}" />
<property name="password" value="#{config['db.password']}" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="300" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

Initialize database schema and add in test data

I am switching from XML to Java based Spring configuration. Following is my xml configuration to setup and initialize my H2 database.
<beans profile="test-h2">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:target/h2/pps;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE"/>
<property name="username" value="sa"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" parent="entityManagerFactoryCommonParent">
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Following is my java based configuration to setup my H2 database in Server Mode.
private static final String H2_JDBC_URL_TEMPLATE = "jdbc:h2:%s/db/merchant;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE";
private DataSource createH2DataSource() {
String jdbcUrl = String.format(H2_JDBC_URL_TEMPLATE, System.getProperty("user.home"));
JdbcDataSource ds = new JdbcDataSource();
ds.setURL(jdbcUrl);
ds.setUser("sa");
ds.setPassword("");
return ds;
}
How can I run scripts to initialize schema and add in some test data? Any ideas?

I have found a way to do it.
#Value("classpath:seed-data.sql")
private Resource H2_SCHEMA_SCRIPT;
#Value("classpath:test-data.sql")
private Resource H2_DATA_SCRIPT;
#Value("classpath:drop-data.sql")
private Resource H2_CLEANER_SCRIPT;
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource(Environment env) throws Exception {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder().setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2).build();
}
#Autowired
#Bean
public DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer(final DataSource dataSource) {
final DataSourceInitializer initializer = new DataSourceInitializer();
initializer.setDataSource(dataSource);
initializer.setDatabasePopulator(databasePopulator());
return initializer;
}
private DatabasePopulator databasePopulator() {
final ResourceDatabasePopulator populator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator();
populator.addScript(H2_SCHEMA_SCRIPT);
populator.addScript(H2_DATA_SCRIPT);
return populator;
}

JTA transaction with multiple data source in Spring

I have to develop an application which uses two datasources in Spring. The two datasources should be managed by a transaction so that if there are some exceptions happens in one datasource, the other datasource should also roll back. My issume now is that my current implantation with jta does not work. When I tested my code, if the one datasource has error, the other datasource did not roll back. It just commited.
Here is my configuration file:
<bean id="parentDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
abstract="true">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
</bean>
<bean id="firstDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
</bean>
<bean id="secondDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jtaTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
</bean>
<bean id="customerDAO" class="springapp.datasource.CustomerDAO">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="firstDataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="dataSource2">
<ref local="secondDataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="jtaTransactionManager">
<ref local="jtaTransactionManager"/>
</property>
</bean>
The transaction code in the customerDAO is:
public class CustomerDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private DataSource dataSource2;
private JtaTransactionManager jtaTransactionManager;
public DataSource getDataSource2() {
return dataSource2;
}
public void setDataSource2(DataSource dataSource2) {
this.dataSource2 = dataSource2;
}
public JtaTransactionManager getJtaTransactionManager() {
return jtaTransactionManager;
}
public void setJtaTransactionManager(JtaTransactionManager jtaTransactionManager) {
this.jtaTransactionManager = jtaTransactionManager;
}
public DataSource getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
public void insertItem(Item item){
TransactionTemplate tt = new TransactionTemplate(jtaTransactionManager);
tt.execute(new TransactionCallback<Object>(){
#Override
public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus arg0) {
JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
String sql = "insert into item(name,price) values ('aaaa',11);";
jt.setDataSource(dataSource);
jt.update(sql);
sql = "insert into item(name,price) values ('aaaa',12);";
jt.setDataSource(dataSource2);
jt.update(sql);
return null;
}
});
}
}
Can anyone tell me where is the problem?

You have to use XA Data Sources. JDBC Transactions only span a single datasource. To extend the transaction scope to multiple datasources XA Datasources must be used.

You can implement AbstractRoutingDataSource for handling multiple datasource and datasource connection will be based on your internal setting.