I have created a simple web app by following the book "Mastering Spring MVC". Everything was working fine, however, during the testing chapter, I have created two beans with #Primary annotation. 1. ProviderSignInController and 2. An Impl of my search service class. Both of these are in package src/test/java.
The problem here is that if I deploy my application, even then, these two beans come into the picture and I am not able to work with my actual authentication and search service.
I am not getting any error or exception. I would like to know what could be the best way to automatically inject my mocks/stubs while testing and actual implementations when I deploy the app in my dev environment.
The source code link is here. Thanks.
Instead of #Primary, I'd suggest using #Profile("PRODUCTION") along side #Bean for your real/production beans/classes & #Profile("!PRODUCTION") with your test beans/classes. Then, specify the active profile(s) at runtime
-Dspring.profiles.active=PRODUCTION, ...
The problem was the way I was executing the application.
When I launched the application directly from eclipse (Run As Spring Boot App), the tests were included in the build as they were present in the classpath.
I modified my approach and now I am using gradle build (gradle bootRun) to launch my app. This solves the problem. Thanks to #DwB for providing the hint.
Related
What is the entry point of a spring boot application?
While going through a Spring Boot application code, all that it says is there is a code
public static void main having - SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args)
Example - SpringBoot2RestServiceApplication.java .
But how to get to know what is the entry point, just by going through the code. Earlier, if we go through applicationContext.xml - example - applicationContext.xml, we could understand the flow.
Is there any way, or maybe a standard to follow to make this understanding self-explanatory?
My question was more of understanding the flow of the application than finding the main class. One option could be separating configurations(#Configuration) to a separate class having multiple #Bean annotations, this would help in finding all bean wirings at one place. Is there a standard that large projects use to make code flow understandable?
The easiest thing to do would probably be to search for #SpringBootApplication in your code.
But, a guaranteed way to get this information would be to build the Spring Boot JAR. From there, you can open the resulting JAR and find the main class defined in the manifest, under META-INF/MANIFEST.MF. You'll see it under the Start-Class attribute:
Start-Class: com.example.foo.Application
I think the OP is studying an existing Spring Boot application, and is asking how to locate any runner, such as Application Runners, Command Line Runners, MVC controllers, Rest controllers, etc.
I don't know if there is an easy way to locate those, unless they are grouped together in the original design.
It's a difficult problem to do programmatically, because threads can be launched outside of Spring, for example in a constructor or a #PostConstruct.
It would be nice though if there were IDE support to easily locate anything that gets launched by Spring Boot
search #SpringBootApplication annotation in your project, the class with #SpringBootApplication annotation will automatically do the component-scan for the sub packages.
if no #SpringBootApplication annotation found, search the class extending "SpringBootServletInitializer" which is also a starting point for the spring boot application
The Entry of any spring boot application has an annotation of #SpringBootApplication
I am working on 2 projects, one web app (Spring MVC) and one standalone backend service application (Spring boot) that heavily interact together. I am using hibernate for both and they are both coded using the Netbeans IDE.
My "issue" is that i end up with duplicate code in both project, mainly in the Repository and Service layers. My entities are obviously also duplicated since both projects use the same database.
Is there a way to make some sort of class library (a third project maybe?) and put all the common code in there? If that is indeed possible, how do you then change each project so they can still access this code as if it were part of them? I was thinking of putting all my Repositories, Services and entities in there to avoid code duplication and greatly reduce the risk of error.
Thank you!
Separate those Repository and Service classes to a submodule.
The structure looks like:
-- your app
-- api (dependent on `common` module)
-- webapp (dependent on `common` module)
-- common
Then the problem is to initialize beans inside common module. AFAIK, you have two options:
In #Configuration class of api or webapp module, add base packages of common module to component scan packages
In api or webapp resources folder, add Spring configuration factory
/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=your.path.AutoConfiguration
Define service/repository #Bean inside AutoConfiguration class
I am assuming in this answer your projects are connected to each other
You can set multiple properties within one Spring project, where you store your database connection parameters etc. with the help of multiple property files.
For example:
application-web.properties
application-backend.properties
You can use these in your project, by activating the needed properties file per application. The profile names will be web and backend in these cases.
When using maven, this is the command line I am using:
mvn spring-boot:run -Drun.profiles=<<profile>>
Now, back to your java code.
If there are classes only one of your application is using, you can specify this by 'profile'. Example:
#Controller
#Profile({ "web" })
public class WebEndpoint {
}
This way you can make the shared code available for both applications, without duplicating most of the code.
I am trying to create a java email batch program that sends an email with an attachment each day to a specific email address, and I have to use Spring as the framework for this program. It is not going to be a web application, but since I'm implementing Spring into this, how would I go about this? I am totally new to Spring (and Java for that matter), but am unsure of which direction I need to go. Which jar files do I need? Spring Batch or Spring Framework? Also, where can I download the jar files for Spring Framework? The spring.io site won't let me download those jar files.
I very strongly suggest you use a build tool that handles dependency management. Such tools are Ant+Ivy, Maven and Gradle. They will take care of downloading the appropriate jars based on your declaration of what dependencies you need and will take care of all the transitive dependencies.
One good way of getting started with Spring Batch is to follow this tutorial using either Maven or Gradle (the latter would probably be easier since you don't need to install it - the tutorial's code has a wrapper).
The tutorial uses Spring Boot which vastly simplifies Spring configuration (which is a serious benefit especially for someone who is new to Spring)
As others already told you, I personally would not start any spring based project (means: any project) without maven! You have so much benefits from it, not only depencency management.
To start a spring app outside an application context:
#Configuration
public class AppConfig {
//any bean configurations here
}
//your entry class
static void main(String args[]) {
//get a reference to the spring context. use this context throughout your app!
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CacheConfig.class).get();
//optain any beans from the context. inside these beans, you can use any spring feature you like, eg #Autowired
ctx.getBean(YourBean.class).executeMethod();
}
I'd recommend starting with Spring Boot which will handle all of that for you. As others have mentioned, pick a build tool (Maven or Gradle) and follow the guide we provide on building a batch application here: http://spring.io/guides/gs/batch-processing/.
I need to check how works spring web application.
I think to set breakpoints in constructors of all beans.
In this way I suppose can receive perception which bean created, order of creation, links between beans. Is this way correct?
Thanks
You can download STS which is a fork of Eclipse produced by SpringSource. I think you can also just add an STS plugin to a regular Eclipse install. It has a "spring explorer" view that lets you browse the bean config, even if they are wired via annotations.
I am trying to add a test spring application context to the java runtime, so that my beans can be wired properly for my integration tests.
Never mind, I solved it. I just had to add the folder containing my test application context as a source folder, and VOILA! I am pretty sure there are better ways to do it.
Spring supplies some tools that can help with such testing. See Spring TestContext Framework.