How to get inputs from thymeleaf without Ambigous Handler error? - java

I am trying to get a value from thymeleaf input into my java class.
Simple script from thymeleaf
<h1>Form</h1>
<form action="#" th:action="#{/index}" th:object="${emails}" method="post">
<p>Enter Emails: <input type="text" th:field="*{email}" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /> <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
</form>
How would I be able to retrieve emails into my java class?
Controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public class IndexController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getdata() throws IOException {
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("index");
model.addObject("emails", new MailModel());
return model;
}
#PostMapping("/index")
public String emailSubmit(#ModelAttribute MailModel emails) {
System.out.println(emails.getEmail());
return "index";
}
Error Message
Ambiguous handler methods mapped for HTTP path 'http://localhost:8080/': {public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.spring.web.controller.IndexController.getdata() throws java.io.IOException, public java.lang.String com.spring.web.controller.IndexController.emailSumbit(com.spring.web.model.MailModel)}
My Application is created with Springboot, Java, and Thymeleaf. What am I doing wrong? Is it possible that ModelandView does not work with PostMapping? I also followed https://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/ and I got that sample working, but when I tried to follow the logic and implement into my project. It did not work.

Before declaring your controller, you are setting the RequestMethod to GET everywhere. On the methods you are setting them again, which is ambigous.
Remove the #RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) in line 2. This should fix the mentioned problem.

Related

Method Not Allowed, status=405, HTML form using Thymeleaf

I made a Form using Thymeleaf but running into this issue.
I read many articles but didn't find any solution.
Any solution you can suggest ?
Project Controller ->
#Controller
public class Controllers {
#GetMapping("/home")
public ModelAndView home(){
System.out.println("User is in Homepage");
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
#GetMapping("/service")
public ModelAndView service(){
System.out.println("User is in Service Page");
return new ModelAndView("service");
}
#GetMapping("/about")
public ModelAndView about(){
System.out.println("User is in About page");
return new ModelAndView("about");
}
Here's Controller Class for submitting form ->
#Controller
public class SavingUser{
#Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
#PostMapping("/registerUser")
public ModelAndView user(#ModelAttribute Customer customer, ModelMap model){
System.out.println("User in registration page..");
userRepository.save(customer);
model.addAttribute("saveUser", customer);
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
}
And here's my HTML Form -
<div id="form">
<form action="registerUser" th:action="#{/registerUser}" th:object="${saveUser}" method="POST">
<br />
<input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}"/>
<label for="name">Your Name:</label><br />
<input type="text" th:field="*{name}" placeholder="" /><br />
<label for="suburb">Your Suburb</label><br />
<input type="text" th:field="*{suburb}" placeholder="" /><br />
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" />
<br /><br />
</div>
</form>
</div>
I tried to remove action="", still it didn't work.
Well, from what I see in the code you miss the #GetMapping method in your controller to actually display the page. Not very clear in what step you get 405 status. It would be useful if you also add the relevant exception message from the console.
Edit:
to answer the original question, you get 405 because in the Post Controller you make a POST request to "/services" which dosen't exists (only the GET exists for services).
#PostMapping("/registerUser")
public ModelAndView user(#Valid #ModelAttribute Customer customer, BindingResult result, ModelMap model){
[...]
return new ModelAndView("service"); // this makes a POST to "service" endpoint!
}
To correct that, you must make a redirect to the page like this:
#PostMapping("/registerUser")
public ModelAndView user(#Valid #ModelAttribute Customer customer, BindingResult result, ModelMap model){
[...]
return new ModelAndView("redirect:/service"); // this makes a GET to "service" endpoint
}
Leaving that aside, there are many things that can be imporoved. First of all, you are not using Thymeleaf in your project. No Thymeleaf markup will be processed. To use it you must add first the dependency, then configure Thymeleaf as your HTML resolver. The proper way to do all that is detailed here.
Also, I really recommend reading Thymeleaf documentation and follow a few tutorials to understand how things work.

Http status 400 -The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect. Spring MVC

I spent a lot of time on this problem, but can`t resolve it. Please Help! When I submit form from JSP I get this error.
My code:
<form action="/albums/add" method="post">
<%--<div><input type="file"></div>--%>
<div>Name: <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name"></div>
<div>Year: <input type="text" name="year" placeholder="Release year"></div>
<div>
<select name="singer" id="singer">
<c:forEach items="${singers}" var="s">
<option value="${s.id}">${s.name}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
</div>
<input type="submit" >
And my controller code:
#RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String albumsGET(ModelMap map) {
List<Album> albums = albumDAO.getAllAlbums();
map.addAttribute("albums", albums);
return "forward:/Albums.jsp";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String albumsAddGET(ModelMap map) {
map.put("singers", singerDAO.getAllSingers());
return "forward:/WEB-INF/Pages/Album/AddAlbum.jsp";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String albumsPOST(#ModelAttribute Album album, HttpServletRequest req) {
Singer s = singerDAO.getSingerById(Long.valueOf(req.getParameter("singer")));
s.getAlbumList().add(album);
album.setSinger(s);
singerDAO.updateSinger(s);
return "redirect:/albums";
}
}
You can throw custom exception provided by spring, create class with #ControllerAdvice annotation and throws custom exception with different HTTP status code
That is parameter mapping error for #ModelAttribute which HTTP return code 400.
There are some reasons that rises this error.
There is no parameter name for your Album Object.
There are NULL value for mapping Album Obejct.
So, if you can check item ${singers}, you should check substituted properly value.
Next, in Album Object, you should check getter/setter method.
I could have resolved that issue to setting default values for Object (etc. VO)

Reset a controller with another in Spring

I'm a trainee java-dev and this is my first question here so please, don't judge me!
I have a Controller class which works with jsp files. The first jsp (userinput.jsp) has 3 text fields (lat, lon, radius) and 2 buttons (submit, apply default values). The second jsp is just an HTML table filled with data (depends on user input), and a reset button which should return you to the starter page (userinput.jsp) and delete all existing data. How should I do this?
Bonus question: If I try to refresh the page at the second state (html table), the browser generates a warning that says I'll lose all data and I shouldn't refresh. How can I get rid of this?
#Controller
#EnableAutoConfiguration
class SpringBootController implements InitLogger {
#GetMapping(value="/geohash")
public String getUserInput(ModelMap model) {
model.put("command", new Tuple());
return "UserInput";
}
#PostMapping(value="/geohash", params="SubmitWithDefault")
public String defaultUserInput(ModelMap model) {
model.put("command", tupleFill (48.104564, 20.800041, 6) );
return "UserInput";
}
#PostMapping(value = "/geohash", params="Submit")
public String printHash(#ModelAttribute("user")Tuple tuple,ModelMap model) {
GetData.setLat1(tuple.getFirstCoordinate());
GetData.setLon1(tuple.getSecondCoordinate());
GetData.setRad1(tuple.getRadius());
LocationExecute.calculate();
model.addAttribute("geoItemList", LocationExecute.getTupleList());
model.addAttribute("listSize", LocationExecute.getTupleList().size());
return "Geohash";
}
#PostMapping(value = "/geohash", params="reset", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView method() {
return new ModelAndView("redirect:geohash");
}
}
userinput.jsp - buttons
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" style="height:25px; width:100px"/>
<input type="submit" name="SubmitWithDefault" value="Default Values" style="height:25px; width:100px">
geohash.jsp - (html table) reset button
<input type="reset" name="reset" value="Reset" style="height:30px; width:100px">
You need to implement PRG(Post -Redirect-Get) design pattern in MVC to solve the issue.
Please go through the below for more information
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/dacca2/implement-prg-pattern-in-mvc-architecture/
So instead of returning view name redirect it so your problem will be solved, if you want some data to be sent to redirect method then use flashAttributes of spring
Solved it this way:
geohash.jsp
(added form:form tags)
<form:form action="/geohash">
<th> <input type="submit" name="reset" value="Reset" style="height:30px; width:100px"> </th>
</form:form>
Controller
(changed method to post)
#RequestMapping(value = "/geohash", params="reset", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView method() {
return new ModelAndView("redirect:geohash");
}

Spring Form Tag Error (Binding Result)

I am teaching myself Spring Form tags, and have run into what is probably a simple error that I haven't been able to solve. I get the following error when I launch this app in a browser:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'index' available as request attribute
I've tried most of the fixes that came up in a Google search to no avail. Can someone spot where I went wrong? Below are the relevant components. Thanks very much.
Controller:
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/registration")
public class LoginController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupForm(ModelMap model) {
Registration registration = new Registration();
model.addAttribute("registration", registration);
return "index";
}
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String onSubmit(#ModelAttribute("registration") Registration registration, Map model) {
return "success";
}
}
JSP (/index.jsp):
<form:form commandName="index">
<table border="0" cellspacing="12">
<tr>
<td>
<form:input path="email"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<form:password path="password"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
Command Object (Registration.java) :
public class Registration {
private String password;
private String email;
// getters,setters
Facing same issue few days back, What i understood from hit and trail is, Index page is a static page and no processing happens before the same is rendered. In case i want to use a form model binding in index page i should have a controller's handler method which will create a Registration object and place the same in ModelAndView before index.jsp is rendered
add a method in your controller like the below and try
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value="/")
public ModelAndView initiate(){
ModelAndView objModView = new ModelAndView("/index.jsp");
objModView.addObject("registration",new Registration());
return objModView;
}
In your index page correct the following and try
<form:form commandName="index"> to <form:form commandName="registration">
You can also do it like this if the above does not work
<form:form modelAttribute="registration" commandName="registration">
Thanks
The error which is seen is because when you submit the form you have to have a Binding Result associated with the #ModelAttribute annotation.
Try changing you code to this :
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String onSubmit(#ModelAttribute("registration") Registration registration, BindingResult result, Map model){
return "success";
}
Also note that the Binding Result object should be followed immediately after the Model Attribute.
And if you are using two #ModelAttributes then each one should have its own binding result object which follows it.
Please refer the spring source guide for all the related documentation
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.x/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html

Problems getting spring:bind status.errorMessage to populate

I've got a Groovy project using Spring framework and its validators doing sanity-checking on my forms' input values. I would like to have Spring populate error messages next to my input form fields via the built-in ${status.errorMessage}; however, I can only get it to populate "errorMessages" in my Model object (from the controller.) So let's take a look at some code.
login.jsp:
<form method="post" action="<c:url value="/login" />">
<spring:bind path="request.username">
<label for="username"><fmt:message key="login.username"/>:
<input type="text" id="username" size="20" maxlength="50" name="username" value="${request.username}"/>
</label>
<%-- This part does NOT display the validation errors. --%>
<c:if test="${status.error}"><span class="error">${status.errorMessage}</span></c:if>
</spring:bind>
<spring:bind path="request.password">
<label for="password"><fmt:message key="login.password"/>:
<input type="password" id="password" size="20" maxlength="30" name="password" />
</label>
<%-- This part does NOT display the validation errors. --%>
<c:if test="${status.error}"><span class="error">${status.errorMessage}</span></c:if>
</spring:bind>
<input id="login" type="submit" value="Login"/>
</form>
<%-- This part does display the validation errors. --%>
<c:if test="${ec > 0}">
<p>
<c:forEach items="${errorCodes}" var="error">
<span class="error"><fmt:message key="${error.defaultMessage}"/></span><br/>
</c:forEach>
</p>
</c:if>
LoginController.groovy:
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = '/')
ModelAndView defaultView() {
ModelMap model = new ModelMap()
model.addAttribute('request', new LoginRequest())
new ModelAndView('login', model)
}
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = '/login')
ModelAndView login(
LoginRequest loginRequest, HttpServletResponse response,
HttpSession session, BindingResult br, ModelMap model
) {
validator.validate(loginRequest, br)
if (br.hasErrors()) {
model.addAttribute('request', loginRequest)
return returnWithError(br, model, 'login')
}
...
}
private ModelAndView returnWithError(BindingResult br, ModelMap model, String redirectTo) {
br.allErrors.each {error ->
log.error(error.toString())
}
def objectErrors = br.allErrors.findAll {e -> e instanceof ObjectError}
model.addAttribute('ec', br.errorCount)
model.addAttribute('errorCodes', objectErrors)
new ModelAndView(redirectTo, model)
}
LoginRequestValidator.groovy:
#Override
void validate(Object o, Errors errors) {
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, 'username', 'username.empty', 'username.empty')
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, 'password', 'password.empty', 'password.empty')
}
Which part of the Spring Magic [TM] am I missing?
I think your BindingResult object should be the argument immediately following your LoginRequest object. See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/reference/mvc.html#mvc-ann-requestmapping and specifically Example 15.1. Invalid ordering of BindingResult and #ModelAttribute
Review the Javadoc on #RequestMapping as I find it the best on the subject:
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/api/org/springframework/web/bind/annotation/RequestMapping.html
Try the following:
ModelAndView login(
#Valid LoginRequest loginRequest, HttpServletResponse response,
HttpSession session, BindingResult br, ModelMap model
) {}
See What does the #Valid annotation indicate in Spring?
If that doesn't work you should try translating some of your code to plain Java and running the debugger to see whats happening (I know its not an answer but just an idea).
Maybe you will find these post from kgiannakakis very usefull.
It explains the purpose of these functionnality and how to deal with is explained in Spring 3.1 documentation.
Adding something like that will probably do the trick, isn't it ?
#Controller
public class MyController {
#InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.setValidator(new FooValidator());
}
#RequestMapping("/foo", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void processFoo(#Valid Foo foo) { ... }
}
Take a look at SpringSource blog and especially these post about new features around data binding. It could add some new look about your validation process.

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