I'm trying to send an MSEARCH datagram packet to discover my Roku device on my LAN. I have this implemented in Java already, and it works fine, however I'm trying to learn Haskell. While I'm not getting any compilation errors, the code is hanging during a call to recv.
Here's my work in progress, shamelessly mostly plagiarized from the Network.Socket.ByteString documentation page.
import Network.Socket hiding (recv)
import Network.Socket.ByteString (recv, sendAll)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C
msearch = "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\nMan: \"ssdp:discover\"\nST: roku:ecp\r\n\r\n"
main :: IO ()
main = withSocketsDo $
do addrinfos <- getAddrInfo Nothing (Just "239.255.255.250") (Just "1900")
let serveraddr = head addrinfos
sock <- socket (addrFamily serveraddr) Datagram defaultProtocol
connect sock (addrAddress serveraddr)
putStrLn "Sending: "
putStrLn msearch
sendAll sock $ C.pack msearch
msg <- recv sock 1024
close sock
putStr "Got response: "
C.putStrLn msg
In Java:
import java.net.*;
public class Msearch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// MSEARCH query
String MSEARCH = "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\nMan: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\nST: roku:ecp\r\n\r\n";
byte[] sendData = MSEARCH.getBytes();
// Send a datagram packet
System.out.println("Sending:\n" + MSEARCH);
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getByName("239.255.255.250"), 1900);
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
// Wait for response & close
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
clientSocket.close();
// Print the response
String response = new String(receivePacket.getData());
System.out.println("Got response:\n" + response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// ...
}
}
}
The Java version works perfectly, yielding:
Sending:
M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
Host: 239.255.255.250:1900
Man: "ssdp:discover"
ST: roku:ecp
Got response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=3600
ST: roku:ecp
USN: uuid:roku:ecp:2N00G7750045
Ext:
Server: Roku UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.4
LOCATION: http://192.168.1.169:8060/
The Haskell version hangs on the call to recv. I'm still learning Haskell and I'm not sure what I'm doing differently that may be causing this. I would be grateful for any insights!
Related
I'm tring to implement a java - python client/server socket. The client is in java and the server is write in python
Java Client
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",2004);
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dout.writeUTF("Hello");
dout.flush();
System.out.println("send first mess");
String str = din.readUTF();//in.readLine();
System.out.println("Message"+str);
dout.close();
din.close();
socket.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
Python server
import socket
soc = socket.socket()
host = "localhost"
port = 2004
soc.bind((host, port))
soc.listen(5)
while True:
conn, addr = soc.accept()
print ("Got connection from",addr)
msg = conn.recv(1024)
print (msg)
print(len(msg))
if "Hello"in msg:
conn.send("bye".encode('UTF-8'))
else:
print("no message")
The first message from client to server was delivery correctly but the second from server to client no. Using telnet I check that sever send the message but the client goes in deadlock and don't receive message.
I don't understand why.
Thanks
It seems that your indentation is off in the Python server, as the code to send
the message back to the client is unreachable.
Even after fixing the indentation, your server implementation is not correct, as msg is not a String. You need to decode msg as seen below. Also, you need to send the length of the message as a short since you're using DataInputStream#readUTF in your client:
import socket
soc = socket.socket()
host = "localhost"
port = 2004
soc.bind((host, port))
soc.listen(5)
while True:
conn, addr = soc.accept()
print("Got connection from",addr)
length_of_message = int.from_bytes(conn.recv(2), byteorder='big')
msg = conn.recv(length_of_message).decode("UTF-8")
print(msg)
print(length_of_message)
# Note the corrected indentation below
if "Hello"in msg:
message_to_send = "bye".encode("UTF-8")
conn.send(len(message_to_send).to_bytes(2, byteorder='big'))
conn.send(message_to_send)
else:
print("no message")
I am triying to comunicate 2 machines through datagram sockets but I guess I am missing something...
Machine A is runs an Android App (client)
Machine B is a server writen in Python
I can send a message from A to B without any problem, but A never gets the answer from B, the code is the following:
Client (Java) :
InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName("10.0.0.10");
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
byte[] bufSent = "register".getBytes();
DatagramPacket dpSent = new DatagramPacket(bufSent,bufSent.length, serverAddr, 8088);
socket.send(dpSent);
byte[] bufRecv = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dpReceive = new DatagramPacket(bufRecv, bufRecv.length);
socket.receive(dpReceive);
String serverMessage = new String(dpReceive.getData(), 0, dpReceive.getLength());
Log.v(LOGTAG, "Received " + serverMessage);
Server (Python):
import socket
UDP_IP_DEST = "10.0.0.11"
UDP_IP = "10.0.0.10"
UDP_PORT = 8088
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.bind((UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
while True:
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024) # buffer size is 1024 bytes
if data:
print "received message:", data
sock.sendto("I got the message", (UDP_IP_DEST, UDP_PORT))
Does anyone see where is the mistake? The point is that I have tried to send the answer to another machine instead of the mobile and it works fine.
Thanks a lot.
I had a similar problem with receiving, here's some code we use in our app for Datagrams modified with your values, you can see we do a few things differently in the socket set up. mSocket is just a private DatagramSocket member variable. Give it a try. I think you might need to bind, and possible set the reuse address flag.
try
{
mSocket = new DatagramSocket(null);
mSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
mSocket.setBroadcast(false);
mSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8088));
//Set a 1.5 second timeout for the coming receive calls
mSocket.setSoTimeout(1500);
String data = "myData";
DatagramPacket udpPacket = new DatagramPacket(data.getBytes(), data.length(), InetAddress.getByName("10.0.0.10"), 8088);
mSocket.send(udpPacket);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket recvPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
mSocket.receive(recvPacket);
String response = new String(recvPacket.getData());
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
I'm devolping an SMS application that uses UDP protocol . My application need to do the following , client send to another client a message doesn't exceed 160 and he/she know the other client IP address . It will send through a server which will save it in case client is offline .
I started working on it but then I stopped ! I was having problem with these things .
How can multiple clients sends to server ? I searched about and I read about something called mutithreading , can anyone explain or give me example for it ?
also , I couldn't imagin the process of taking messages from clients and then saving it . I mean how the server know which message belong to which client ?
this is the code which I'm working on it
server :
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class Server {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
while(true)
{
DatagramPacket receivePacket =
new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
int port = receivePacket.getPort();
String senderSentence = "From "+IPAddress+" Msg "+sentence;
sendData = senderSentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket =
new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress,
port);
serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
} } }
client :
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
String sentence;
BufferedReader inFromUser =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
do {
System.out.println("Enter a msg , NOTE: don't exceed 160 charcter");
sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
}
while(sentence.length() >= 160);
System.out.println("Enter the adress of the other user");
String ip=inFromUser.readLine();
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
sendData = sentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket =
new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket =
new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String modifiedSentence =
new String(receivePacket.getData());
System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
} }
Thank you ~
I'm not sure why you need to use UDP - but if this isn't some special requirement you might want to look at using a web server.
I quite like the Play Framework for Java, which is going to handle the threading for you. Every time you send a message to the server it is just like sending a request for a web page, so you can reply with JSON or XML or whatever you think is best.
This is going to be a lot easier than handling all the socket communication yourself - but as I say, maybe you have a special requirement.
Hope this helps!
As stated in my title, I'm trying to build a very simple file transfer service in java. Right now, all I have been able to do in construct a simple client/server that can send and receive strings of text. Here is the code:
UDPClient.java:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader inFromUser =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();//port # is assigned by OS to the client
InetAddress IPAddress =
InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
byte[] sendData = sentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket =
new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length,
IPAddress, 7777); //data with server's IP and server's port #
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket =
new DatagramPacket(receiveData,
receiveData.length);
clientSocket.setSoTimeout(1000);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
// we still need to catch the exception and retry
String modifiedSentence =
new String(receivePacket.getData(),
0,
receivePacket.getLength());
System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" +
modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
}
}
UDPServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPServer {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new
DatagramSocket(7777); //server will run on port #9876
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
while(true)
{
DatagramPacket receivePacket =
new DatagramPacket(receiveData,
receiveData.length);
serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String sentence = new String(
receivePacket.getData(),
0,
receivePacket.getLength());
InetAddress IPAddress =
receivePacket.getAddress(); //get client's IP
int port = receivePacket.getPort(); //get client's port #
System.out.println("client's port # =" + port);
System.out.println("client'sIP =" +IPAddress);
System.out.println("client's message =" +sentence);
String capitalizedSentence =
sentence.toUpperCase();
byte[] sendData = capitalizedSentence.
getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket =
new DatagramPacket(sendData,
sendData.length,
IPAddress, port);
serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
}
}
Ultimately what I'd like to do is send a file path to the server, have the server return the file, and then save it to a predetermined location like C:\Desktop\Folder.
I'm really at a loss for how to advance past where I am, so any advice, pointers, or resources that you could share would be great. I'm very new at this and feeling way out of my depth.
Thanks!
Unlike TCP UDP uses a non-persistent connection. Therefore, you will have to maintain state in the request and response packets.
For example, the request packet could look as follows.
2 bytes - File name length
(variable) - File name 4 bytes - Start position
4 bytes - Seq. no.
4 bytes - Max chunk size
Server will read upto 'Max chunk size' bytes from 'Start position' and return to client in following format. The Seq. no. will be echoed back from request so client can relate request with response.
1 byte - Response code
4 byte - Seq. no.
4 bytes - Payload length
(variable) - Payload
I have to send a UDP packet and get a response back from UDP server. I though UDP was analogous with a java.net.DatagramPacket in Java, but the documentation for DatagramPacket seems to be that you send a packet but don't get anything back, is this the right thing to use or should I be using java.net.Socket
Example of UDP datagram sending and receiving (source):
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader inFromUser =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
sendData = sentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
}
}
You have to use a DatagramPacket and a DatagramSocket. When you send a packet you just send a packet. However when you receive a packet you can get a packet which was sent from another program (e.g. the servers reply)
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/DatagramSocket.html
Socket is only for TCP connections.
The Java documentation does cover how to write a client and a server.
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/networking/datagrams/clientServer.html
You want to look at DatagramSocket#receive
That's precisely the distinction between UDP and TCP sockets.
UDP is broadcast, whereas TCP with java.net.Socket is point to point. UDP is fire-and-forget, analogous to publishing a message on a JMS Topic.
See: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/networking/datagrams/index.html