I'm making a basic game with Slick2D, and have pretty much followed thenewboston's tutorials to the line, up to the episode I have linked. However, when I run the code, the game window starts out of focus, in the background of my other windows. When I manually select it to look at it and bring it into focus, it looks like this:
Sometimes it's just a black window, and sometimes it's this glitchy-looking mess. Also, If you'll notice, the window itself has out-of-focus graphical qualities, even while in focus. None of the buttons at the top left do anything or even graphically respond to a click/hover. However, the window does close upon termination of the program.
I run LWJGL v2.9.3, Slick2D build 237, IntelliJ IDEA CE 2016.3.1 (tested with 2016.2.4 as well), and Mac OS 10.12 Sierra. I've tested this separately with Java 7 and 8, and both produce this result. If anyone can help, I thank you wholeheartedly in advance.
Edit: I've tried running a generic Slick2D demo from the internet (which can be found at gist.github.com/massimomusante/5459957), which should work since I assume it's a tested and very simple demo, but the same kind of thing happens with the out-of-focus black window. So I know it has to do with my setup rather than my game. In terms of native Slick2D/LWJGL stuff, I've tried running the original code with both the packaged Slick2D natives and the LWJGL natives, and the issue still persisted, so natives are likely not the issue either.
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I have a Java/JavaFX application deployed as a native install for Windows and Mac. The bundled runtime is currently 8.121. You can find the installers and the Java code here: George download
I have been using this application in the classroom weekly (with 20 children) for the last 15 months, and right from the start I have seen the following problem:
From time to time, buttons disappear. That is to say, they are simply rendered as a white rectangle, making them effectively almost invisible. Both the background and label/text disappear.
This mainly happens on mouse-over, but then does not correct itself.
The buttons are still there, and clickable.
It only happens sporadically, but it seems to recur on certain machines more than others. Windows 10 now, but used to the same happened on tiny Windows 7 machines previously.
I am not able to reproduce it myself and have never seen it on a Mac, I think.
It now also happens sometimes with other widgets/controls, and even before any user interaction.
Is there some known issue around this?
Has anyone else described something similar?
Might it have something to do with certain minor operating system adjustments?
Any thoughts or ideas would be much appreciated.
Update (2018-11-06)
Just started testing my application in Java 8 in VirtualBox with Windows 10, and I now get the rendering error myself. Hurra!
Looking into the -Dprism.xxx options, I found this article:
http://werner.yellowcouch.org/log/javafx-8-command-line-options/
Testing with -Dprism.threadcheck=true, I get a lot of
"ERROR: PrismPen / FX threads co-running: DIRTY: false" with stack traces.
Setting -Dprism.dirtopts=falsedoes not solve it for me, though.
But running with -Dprism.order=sw does. But this is not a good solution for an application that may do some demanding rendering (Turtle Geometry).
Will keep digging.
I've been having the same issue, I tried updating to Java 10 but the issue remained. I then edited the properties on java.exe and on the 'Compatibility' tab I set 'Override high DPI scaling behavior' to 'System (enhanced)' and the problem seems to have gone away (or at least it hasn't happened again yet).
I observed the same thing: Visually disappearing (but still functional) buttons and other controls (except labels) especially in areas outside the original size of the window after I have resized it manually)
In my case -Dprism.dirtopts=false reduced the problem but also didn't solve it (and was not really a satisfying solution anyway).
Additionally I observed that some TextField controls also showed rendering glitches (looked like the same text was rendered twice with a little offset). That finally put me on the right track:
It turned out to be just a missing Platform.runLater(...) around some calls to TextField.setText(...) (from another thread) for exactly these TextField controls, which was causing this (even for e.g. a Button which is at a totally different place - also in the widget hierarchy).
I know, this is probably not the answer in all cases, but hopefully it helps at least some others facing the same problem (took me a full day to find out).
Ok, so this is a really, REALLY weird issue that we're having with the application at my company. I'm going to try and describe this as best I can.
First, this is a legacy application with a Swing UI.
Second, the issue only occurs when it is compiled & run using Java 8. With Java 7 and below, this does not occur.
So, the issue: When a dialog is displayed (modal or non-modal, doesn't matter), the UI becomes unresponsive to mouse clicks. What's truly crazy, though, is the UI is NOT frozen. Hovering the mouse over something produces the hover highlight as normal. Keyboard commands are received perfectly. Mouse clicks, however, do not work.
This also only occurs on OSX. Windows and Linux don't have this problem. I'm running this on OSX El Capitan.
As far as code samples, it's affecting all dialogs across the application. JOptionPanes & JDialogs, doesn't seem to matter. Here's a simple JOptionPane declaration:
int n = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(mcContext.getMapperView(), "xPath of dropping target can't be evaluated" +
"\nPlease, select xPath for dropped node",
"xPath calculation for dropped node",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]);
This code IS being called on the EventThread, so I don't believe it's a threading issue.
I'm totally stumped as to the cause of this. So far we've ignored it by compiling and running it in Java 7, but at some point as versions progress we will need to deal with this issue more directly.
Anyone have any ideas?
Edit: Thanks for the SSCCE Idea. Now I'm more confused than ever. When I put together a quick frame/dialog demonstration, it worked perfectly. No issues. So I don't know what it is in the application that could be causing this. Any good places to start looking?
Edit 2: Wrapped one of the declarations in SwingUtilities.invokeLater, and it worked. Ok... now what could the culprit be? It's still got to be something that Java 8 is compiling different than Java 7.
Edit 3: More weird behavior. I moved my IDE into a separate "desktop" than the application it was running, and when the buggy dialog is displayed, i cant switch to that desktop. I can switch to any app on the current desktop, but not to another desktop.
Edit 4: The dialogs in question are being triggered by drag and drop actions. Not sure if that helps or not, but I do see that there is a thread in the background in the thread dump using the sun.lwawt.macosx.CDragSourceContextPeer class.
Alright, it took a while, but I think I found it. I found an OpenJDK post that seemed to very clearly describe this issue.
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8139393
Somehow, Drag N Drop in Swing on OSX in java 8 isn't releasing its hold on the MouseEvent or Listener, so when a modal dialog is displayed the mouse isn't able to get new events through to it. Which is a crazy stupid bug, but it's there.
The solution was wrapping my code in SwingUtilities.invokeLater(...). By having the code that displays the dialogs executed asynchronously from the drag and drop code, the drag and drop operation is able to complete and release its hold on the mouse connectivity (for lack of a better description). And viola! Problem solved.
Thanks to everyone who tried to help. Hope this post helps out anyone else dealing with this issue.
I've created a Java Swing application using the Metal L&F. On Windows, everything looks just fine; but when running the application on a Mac, the background of all the GUI elements seems to be off by one pixel, bleeding out ouf their border to the bootom right.
A checkbox would look like this
I'd love to provide a code example, but i have no clue where the error could lie, as this behaviour occurs all over the application.
I'd appreciate any hint to the cause of this.
I'm having issues with my Java Swing Applet. I recently reformatted my computer and reinstalled Eclipse to continue work on my application but I'm having an issue when the screen redraws. Up until now the code has worked 100% (No issues) so I'm certain its an issue with my configuration settings.
The Applet will load fine but after any form of event the screen redraws to something like this:
http://i.imgur.com/vODrs.png
I'm using Eclipse Helios with pretty much a bare bones installation. Its configured to use jre6 but I have no idea why this occurs.
**Please also note that if I embed the applet in an html file it works fine! I however need the applet to run for various debug features I need while working on the AI
Verify that you are constructing the GUI on the event dispatch thread. This is required for Swing applets, too.
Probably because you are missing a super,paintComponent(g) somewhere when you do custom painting.
We have a Java Applet built using AWT. This applet lets you select pictures from your hard drive and upload them to a server. The applet includes a scrollable list of pictures, which works fine in Windows, Linux and Mac OS X 10.5. We launch this applet via Java Web Start or within a web page.
Our applet does not behave properly in Mac OS X 10.4, regardless of the version of Java (1.4 or 1.5). You can find a screenshot of the incorrect behaviour, when scrolling, here:
http://www.lavablast.com/tmp/ui_error.png
Simply put, sometimes when scrolling the pictures end up overlapping the header or footer of the application. This behaviour does not occur on other platforms. On Mac OS X 10.4, it shows the pictures in the incorrect location when scrolling, which would not be so bad if it refreshed the screen after painting the image at that location. However, it does not appear that the application knows it painted it incorrectly and thus does not refresh.
If the window is minimized, resized or even moved, the application is refreshed and the incorrectly positioned elements vanish and the application resumes normally. I spent quite some time trying to force a refresh of the background image unsuccessfully. (the repaint the image directly, repaint all children of a few panels, etc. ) Thus, I am looking for any tips that would help me resolve this problem under Mac OS X 10.4 or, in the worst case, simply simulate a full applet refresh.
Until recently, everything was compatible with Java 1.1 but this has changed in a few locations which now require 1.4. I don't feel these changes created the issue, I am just providing this as extra information. If you are interested in implementation details of the scroll panel, I will investigate, but I am assuming this is a common platform bug for which workarounds must be known.
To replicate the problem, open the following Java Web Start application:
http://www.lavablast.com/tmp/opal-webstart.php.jnlp
Select a folder containing lots of images and play with the scrollbar. At some point (fairly quickly), you should get the refresh problem.
Edit: I followed the first suggestion here and replaced all my controls that feature background images with a Swing equivalent and the issue is still there. (Plus, there are numerous other fixes I would need to do to do a complete change). Any other ideas? A simple one line of code that forces a full refresh would be great :)
Edit2: The main thread creates the panels and launches X threads. Using an observer/notifier pattern, the threads complete and notify the main control, which adds a panel to the page. This is done via an EventQueue.invokeLater which, unless I am mistaken, should run on the right thread. The issue is at its most severe when scrolling even if no extra threads are running (as during the loading).
It does look like mixing lightweight (usually Swing) and heavyweight (AWT) components together. Moving to Swing you need to replace every last AWT component Swing equivalents (hint: avoid import java.awt.*).
Threading is often a potential problem for odd bugs. Swing components must always be used on the EDT (use java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater). AWT is thread-safe is theory, but not in practice - also restrict usage to the EDT.
As you already require Java 1.4 you should consider some small changes to take into use SWING GUI instead, it solved our Applet refresh issues with AWT. (Mac, Linux etc)
If you have e.g. Panel, you need to replace it with JPanel etc.
You need this:
import javax.swing.*;