Tabs Rendering Order in Custom JTabbedPane - java

Hi you all and Happy New Year from my first post of 2017! :)
Problem explanation
I'm currently coding a custom JTabbedPane and all works fine, but I got an unnexpected(for me) design problem when the tabs are rendered.
The problem is that all unselected tabs renders from left to right and since the shape I customized, using GeneralPath class, exceeds the default tab bounds, each tab rendered overlaps part of the tab on its left. You can check it in the following image:
As you can see, selected tab overlaps any tab coming from the right, but unselected tabs, like the named "CustomPanel2" is rendered before the next tab and so on.
Question
I saw one post talking about overriding paintTab method from BasicTabbedPaneUI class, which is the one I'm using, but I cannot realize how to do it so I would like you to show me the correct way for rendering tabs in order to obtain something like tabs in Google Chrome looks like:
Thank you in advance and have a nice day! ;)
PD: I think there's no relevant code to add. If you need it, please ask me for it.

What about trying to shape a tab that is not selected into a pentagon?
Note: This example does not test when JTabbedPane#setTabLayoutPolicy (JTabbedPane.WRAP_TAB_LAYOUT) or JTabbedPane#setTabPlacement (JTabbedPane.BOTTOM) is set:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
public class TabsOverlapTest {
private JComponent makeUI() {
Color selectedTabColor = UIManager.getColor("TabbedPane.selected");
Color tabBackgroundColor = Color.LIGHT_GRAY;
Color tabBorderColor = Color.GRAY;
UIManager.put("TabbedPane.highlight", tabBorderColor);
JTabbedPane tabs = new JTabbedPane();
tabs.setTabLayoutPolicy(JTabbedPane.SCROLL_TAB_LAYOUT);
tabs.setUI(new BasicTabbedPaneUI() {
#Override protected void paintTabBorder(
Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int tabIndex,
int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean isSelected) {
}
#Override protected void paintFocusIndicator(
Graphics g, int tabPlacement, Rectangle[] rects, int tabIndex,
Rectangle iconRect, Rectangle textRect, boolean isSelected) {
}
#Override protected void paintContentBorderTopEdge(
Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int selectedIndex,
int x, int y, int w, int h) {
super.paintContentBorderTopEdge(g, tabPlacement, selectedIndex, x, y, w, h);
Rectangle selRect = getTabBounds(selectedIndex, calcRect);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2.setColor(selectedTabColor);
g2.drawLine(selRect.x - 2, y, selRect.x + selRect.width + 2, y);
g2.dispose();
}
#Override protected void paintTabBackground(
Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int tabIndex, int x, int y, int w, int h,
boolean isSelected) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
int a = isSelected ? 0 : 1;
GeneralPath shape = new GeneralPath();
shape.moveTo(x - 3, y + h);
shape.lineTo(x + 3, y + a);
shape.lineTo(x + w - 3, y + a);
shape.lineTo(x + w + 3, y + h);
shape.closePath();
g2.setColor(isSelected ? selectedTabColor : tabBackgroundColor);
g2.fill(shape);
GeneralPath border = new GeneralPath();
if (isSelected || tabIndex == 0) {
border.moveTo(x - 3, y + h - 1);
} else {
border.moveTo(x + 3, y + h - 1);
border.lineTo(x, (y + h - 1) / 2);
}
border.lineTo(x + 3, y + a);
border.lineTo(x + w - 3, y + a);
border.lineTo(x + w + 3, y + h - 1);
g2.setColor(tabBorderColor);
g2.draw(border);
g2.dispose();
}
});
tabs.addTab("JTextArea", new JScrollPane(new JTextArea()));
tabs.addTab("JTree", new JScrollPane(new JTree()));
tabs.addTab("JButton", new JButton("button"));
tabs.addTab("JSplitPane", new JSplitPane());
return tabs;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new TabsOverlapTest().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}

Well, I finally found the solution myself by overriding paintTabArea method from BasicTabbedPaneUI class.
The default code is:
protected void paintTabArea(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int selectedIndex) {
int tabCount = tabPane.getTabCount();
Rectangle iconRect = new Rectangle(),
textRect = new Rectangle();
Rectangle clipRect = g.getClipBounds();
for (int i = runCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int start = tabRuns[i];
int next = tabRuns[(i == runCount - 1)? 0 : i + 1];
int end = (next != 0? next - 1: tabCount - 1);
for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
if (j != selectedIndex && rects[j].intersects(clipRect)) {
paintTab(g, tabPlacement, rects, j, iconRect, textRect);
}
}
}
if (selectedIndex >= 0 && rects[selectedIndex].intersects(clipRect)) {
paintTab(g, tabPlacement, rects, selectedIndex, iconRect, textRect);
}
}
At the second for statement, you see the condition:
(int j = start; j <= end; j++)
In order to switch tabs rendering order, you just have to change that condition to: (int j = end; j >= start; j--)

Related

Is there a way to make a constructor that draws a rectangle

My partner and I are trying to remake Tetris for our final project of the year in my Computer Science class we currently have a for loop that draws individual rectangles in an overwritten paint method.
private final int spacer = 30;
public int getSpacer()
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return spacer;
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
setBackground(Color.GRAY);
for(int i = getHeight()/2 - (spacer * 10); i < getHeight()/2 + (spacer * 10); i += spacer) {
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The method basically takes the width and height of the window and makes a 10 x 20 grid of boxes that are 30 units, pixels I think, wide.
We'd like to make a Grid.java class that takes in color, the spacer int, and an x and y int. The constructor for Grid.java should draw the exact same thing as the code above using the for loop, but when we tried it gave us a white screen that would not resize with the window.
private final int spacer = 30;
private static Grid[][] arr = new Grid[10][20];
public int getSpacer()
{
return spacer;
}
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setBackground(Color.GRAY);
int countY = 0;
int countX = 0;
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*Grid.java Class*
package Tetris_Shapes;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Grid {
private int x;
private int y;
private int side;
private Graphics g;
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// g.drawRect(x, y, spacer, spacer);
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.side = side;
this.g = g;
paint(this.g);
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}
}
When we try and run this we get the white box that doesn't resize. My question is does anyone know of a way to get a constructor to draw shapes. Thank you in advance, this is pretty niche so I'm also going to apologize in advance.

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I wan to create JButton with different Color of border, like top and left border color should be black and right and bottom border color should be of white color.
But all together, I want inner shadow of dark gray color in top and left side like above image.
First I thought you can just achieve this with a simple BevelBorder, but unfortunately you can't set the border's thickness comfortably... So I had to basically make a customized Border. You can customize it more if you don't like the style of my button in the paintBorder method, but you have to know how to work with Graphics. Here is what I've got:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
/**
*
*/
public class MyBorder implements Border {
private int thickness_ = 4;
private Color white = Color.WHITE;
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private Color black = Color.BLACK;
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JFrame frm = new JFrame("Border Test");
frm.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JButton btn = new JButton("Button");
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frm.add(btn);
frm.setSize(200,200);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
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int height) {
Color oldColor = g.getColor();
int i;
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g.setColor(white);
g.drawRect(x + i, y + i, width - i - i - 1, height - i - i - 1); //White Rectangle
}
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g.setColor(black);
g.drawLine(x + i, y + i, (width - x) - (i * 2), y + i); //Top Outer Edge
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}
for (i = thickness_/2; i < thickness_; i++) {
g.setColor(gray);
g.drawLine(x + i, y + i, (width - x) - (i * 2), y + i); //Top Inner Edge
g.drawLine(x + i, y + i, x + i, (height - y) - (i * 2)); //Left Inner Edge
}
g.setColor(oldColor);
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}
public void setThickness(int i) {
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}
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}
public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c) {
return new Insets(thickness_, thickness_, thickness_, thickness_);
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There is some space at the end of the bar chart I've created using Graphics

I am trying to make a bar chart. Everything goes fine; the code compiles and runs successfully. But the frame (window) is not packed perfectly. There is some space at the end of the bar chart. I just want this space removed.
public class BarChart extends JPanel{
int[] percentage;
Color color;
double barOffset;
public BarChart(int[] percentage, Color color) {
this.color = color;
this.percentage = percentage;
}
public BarChart(int[] percentage) {
this.color = Color.black;
this.percentage = percentage;
}
public BarChart() {
this.color = Color.black;
}
int w = 1,h = 1;
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
w = getWidth();
h = getHeight();
g.setColor(color);
barOffset = w*0.05;
int barWidth = (int)(w*0.1);
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This was not a packing error, but rather you were drawing off the edge of the component. To check for packing errors, set a background color for the container that is distinct from the component color.
For the set int[] p = new int[]{100, 5, 6, 9, 1, 0, 5, 100};, your bars are being drawn as follows:
component dimensions: width=104 height=10
bar[0]: xLeft=5 yTop=-190 barWidth=10 barHeight=200
bar[1]: xLeft=20 yTop=0 barWidth=10 barHeight=10
bar[2]: xLeft=35 yTop=-2 barWidth=10 barHeight=12
bar[3]: xLeft=50 yTop=-8 barWidth=10 barHeight=18
bar[4]: xLeft=66 yTop=7 barWidth=10 barHeight=2
bar[5]: xLeft=81 yTop=9 barWidth=10 barHeight=0
bar[6]: xLeft=96 yTop=0 barWidth=10 barHeight=10
bar[7]: xLeft=111 yTop=-190 barWidth=10 barHeight=200
I think this produces what you're looking for. Drawing components can be tricky, and the way I mitigate the complexity is to keep track of my screen locations semantically.
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class BarChart extends JPanel
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] p = new int[]{100, 5, 6, 9, 1, 0, 5, 100};
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
BarChart chart = new BarChart(p);
chart.setBackground(Color.RED);
f.add(chart);
f.pack();
f.show();
}
private int[] percentage;
private Color color;
private boolean padEnds = true;
public BarChart(int[] percentage, Color color)
{
this.percentage = percentage;
this.color = color;
return;
}
public BarChart(int[] percentage)
{
this(percentage, Color.BLACK);
return;
}
public BarChart()
{
this(new int[0]);
return;
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(this.color);
int width = super.getWidth();
int height = super.getHeight();
int topPadding = Math.round(height * 0.05f);
int barCount = this.percentage.length;
int barOffset = Math.round(width * 0.025f); // 2.5% (in pixels) reserved space on both sides of each bar == 5% between bars
int totalOffsetWidth = (barOffset * 2) * barCount;
if (!this.padEnds)
{
totalOffsetWidth -= (barOffset * 2);
}
int availableWidth = width - totalOffsetWidth;
int availableHeight = height - topPadding;
int barWidth = (int) Math.floor((float) availableWidth / (float) barCount);
int xLeft = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < barCount; i++)
{
int percent = this.percentage[i];
if (this.padEnds || (i != 0))
{
xLeft += barOffset; // Add offset here to pad left side of each bar.
}
int barHeight = Math.round(((float) availableHeight) * ((float) percent / 100f));
int yTop = topPadding + (availableHeight - barHeight);
g.fillRect(xLeft, yTop, barWidth, barHeight);
xLeft += barWidth; // advance the next drawing position
if (this.padEnds || (i != (barCount - 1)))
{
xLeft += barOffset; // Add offset here to pad right side of each bar.
}
}
return;
}
}

Painting array of constant size?

I am having trouble doing something fairly simple, painting an array of elements. Here is what I have for the paint method in the class with the array: (xB and yB are just the x and y values which I want to increment to make the instances show up in different locations).
public void paint(Graphics pane) {
private Box[] boxes = new Box[NUM_BOX];
for(int i = 0; i<NUM_BOX; i++){
if (xB == 290){
xB = 0;
yB = yB + 20;
}
boxes[i].paint(pane, xB, yB);
xB = xB + 20;
}
And here is what I have in the Box class which is what is being painted:
public class Box {
private final int WIDTH = 20;
private final int HEIGHT = 20;
private boolean up = true;
public void paint(Graphics pane, int x, int y) {
pane.setColor(Color.black);
pane.drawRect(x, y, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
pane.setColor(Color.gray);
pane.fill3DRect(x +2, y+2, WIDTH - 3, HEIGHT - 3, up);
}
}
Every time I run it, it tells me there is a NullPointerException at the boxes[i].paint(pane,xB,yB) line. What am I doing wrong?

How can I change the shape of a JTabbedPane tab?

I am trying to change the shape of the tabs in a JTabbedPane. Using setTabComponentAt(0, someComponent); doesn't change the exterior of the tab, which is a rectangle with a diagonal top-left corner. What may be done to change the shape?
correct way is only to change Look and Feel, nice example from Old.Java.Forums.Sun
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class TabbedPane extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public TabbedPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JTabbedPane tb = new JTabbedPane();
tb.setUI(new CustomTabbedPaneUI());
tb.add("Tab1", new JTextArea(""));
tb.add("Tab2", new JTextArea(""));
tb.add("Tab3", new JTextArea(""));
tb.add("Tab4", new JTextArea(""));
tb.add("Tab5", new JTextArea(""));
jp.add(tb, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(jp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
tb.setEnabledAt(1, false);
tb.setEnabledAt(3, false);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.getContentPane().add(new TabbedPane());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(500, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
and
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
import javax.swing.text.View;
public class CustomTabbedPaneUI extends BasicTabbedPaneUI {
private Color selectColor;
private Color deSelectColor;
private int inclTab = 4;
private int anchoFocoV = inclTab;
private int anchoFocoH = 4;
private int anchoCarpetas = 18;
private Polygon shape;
public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent c) {
return new CustomTabbedPaneUI();
}
#Override
protected void installDefaults() {
super.installDefaults();
selectColor = new Color(250, 192, 192);
deSelectColor = new Color(197, 193, 168);
tabAreaInsets.right = anchoCarpetas;
}
#Override
protected void paintTabArea(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int selectedIndex) {
if (runCount > 1) {
int lines[] = new int[runCount];
for (int i = 0; i < runCount; i++) {
lines[i] = rects[tabRuns[i]].y + (tabPlacement == TOP ? maxTabHeight : 0);
}
Arrays.sort(lines);
if (tabPlacement == TOP) {
int fila = runCount;
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; i++, fila--) {
Polygon carp = new Polygon();
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i]);
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila - 2, lines[i]);
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila, lines[i] + 3);
if (i < lines.length - 2) {
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila, lines[i + 1]);
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i + 1]);
} else {
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila, lines[i] + rects[selectedIndex].height);
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i] + rects[selectedIndex].height);
}
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i]);
g.setColor(hazAlfa(fila));
g.fillPolygon(carp);
g.setColor(darkShadow.darker());
g.drawPolygon(carp);
}
} else {
int fila = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; i++, fila++) {
Polygon carp = new Polygon();
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i]);
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila - 1, lines[i]);
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila - 1, lines[i + 1] - 3);
carp.addPoint(tabPane.getWidth() - 2 * fila - 3, lines[i + 1]);
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i + 1]);
carp.addPoint(0, lines[i]);
g.setColor(hazAlfa(fila + 2));
g.fillPolygon(carp);
g.setColor(darkShadow.darker());
g.drawPolygon(carp);
}
}
}
super.paintTabArea(g, tabPlacement, selectedIndex);
}
#Override
protected void paintTabBackground(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int tabIndex, int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean isSelected) {
Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) g;
GradientPaint gradientShadow;
int xp[] = null; // Para la forma
int yp[] = null;
switch (tabPlacement) {
case LEFT:
xp = new int[]{x, x, x + w, x + w, x};
yp = new int[]{y, y + h - 3, y + h - 3, y, y};
gradientShadow = new GradientPaint(x, y, new Color(100, 100, 255), x, y + h, Color.ORANGE);
break;
case RIGHT:
xp = new int[]{x, x, x + w - 2, x + w - 2, x};
yp = new int[]{y, y + h - 3, y + h - 3, y, y};
gradientShadow = new GradientPaint(x, y, new Color(100, 100, 255), x, y + h, new Color(153, 186, 243));
break;
case BOTTOM:
xp = new int[]{x, x, x + 3, x + w - inclTab - 6, x + w - inclTab - 2, x + w - inclTab, x + w - 3, x};
yp = new int[]{y, y + h - 3, y + h, y + h, y + h - 1, y + h - 3, y, y};
gradientShadow = new GradientPaint(x, y, new Color(100, 100, 255), x, y + h, Color.BLUE);
break;
case TOP:
default:
xp = new int[]{x, x, x + 3, x + w - inclTab - 6, x + w - inclTab - 2, x + w - inclTab, x + w - inclTab, x};
yp = new int[]{y + h, y + 3, y, y, y + 1, y + 3, y + h, y + h};
gradientShadow = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.ORANGE, 0, y + h / 2, new Color(240, 255, 210));
break;
}
// ;
shape = new Polygon(xp, yp, xp.length);
if (isSelected) {
g2D.setColor(selectColor);
g2D.setPaint(gradientShadow);
} else {
if (tabPane.isEnabled() && tabPane.isEnabledAt(tabIndex)) {
g2D.setColor(deSelectColor);
GradientPaint gradientShadowTmp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(255, 255, 200), 0, y + h / 2, new Color(240, 255, 210));
g2D.setPaint(gradientShadowTmp);
} else {
GradientPaint gradientShadowTmp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(240, 255, 210), 0, y + 15 + h / 2, new Color(204, 204, 204));
g2D.setPaint(gradientShadowTmp);
}
}
//selectColor = new Color(255, 255, 200);
//deSelectColor = new Color(240, 255, 210);
g2D.fill(shape);
if (runCount > 1) {
g2D.setColor(hazAlfa(getRunForTab(tabPane.getTabCount(), tabIndex) - 1));
g2D.fill(shape);
}
g2D.fill(shape);
}
#Override
protected void paintText(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, Font font, FontMetrics metrics, int tabIndex, String title, Rectangle textRect, boolean isSelected) {
super.paintText(g, tabPlacement, font, metrics, tabIndex, title, textRect, isSelected);
g.setFont(font);
View v = getTextViewForTab(tabIndex);
if (v != null) {
// html
v.paint(g, textRect);
} else {
// plain text
int mnemIndex = tabPane.getDisplayedMnemonicIndexAt(tabIndex);
if (tabPane.isEnabled() && tabPane.isEnabledAt(tabIndex)) {
g.setColor(tabPane.getForegroundAt(tabIndex));
BasicGraphicsUtils.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(g, title, mnemIndex, textRect.x, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent());
} else { // tab disabled
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
BasicGraphicsUtils.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(g, title, mnemIndex, textRect.x, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent());
g.setColor(tabPane.getBackgroundAt(tabIndex).darker());
BasicGraphicsUtils.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(g, title, mnemIndex, textRect.x - 1, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent() - 1);
}
}
}
/*protected void paintText(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, Font font, FontMetrics metrics, int tabIndex, String title, Rectangle textRect, boolean isSelected) {
g.setFont(font);
View v = getTextViewForTab(tabIndex);
if (v != null) {
// html
v.paint(g, textRect);
} else {
// plain text
int mnemIndex = tabPane.getDisplayedMnemonicIndexAt(tabIndex);
if (tabPane.isEnabled() && tabPane.isEnabledAt(tabIndex)) {
Color fg = tabPane.getForegroundAt(tabIndex);
if (isSelected && (fg instanceof UIResource)) {
Color selectedFG = UIManager.getColor("TabbedPane.selectedForeground");
if (selectedFG != null) {
fg = selectedFG;
}
}
g.setColor(fg);
SwingUtilities2.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(tabPane, g, title, mnemIndex, textRect.x, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent());
} else { // tab disabled
//PAY ATTENTION TO HERE
g.setColor(tabPane.getBackgroundAt(tabIndex).brighter());
SwingUtilities2.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(tabPane, g, title, mnemIndex, textRect.x, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent());
g.setColor(tabPane.getBackgroundAt(tabIndex).darker());
SwingUtilities2.drawStringUnderlineCharAt(tabPane, g, title, mnemIndex,
textRect.x - 1, textRect.y + metrics.getAscent() - 1);
}
}
}*/
#Override
protected int calculateTabWidth(int tabPlacement, int tabIndex, FontMetrics metrics) {
return 20 + inclTab + super.calculateTabWidth(tabPlacement, tabIndex, metrics);
}
#Override
protected int calculateTabHeight(int tabPlacement, int tabIndex, int fontHeight) {
if (tabPlacement == LEFT || tabPlacement == RIGHT) {
return super.calculateTabHeight(tabPlacement, tabIndex, fontHeight);
} else {
return anchoFocoH + super.calculateTabHeight(tabPlacement, tabIndex, fontHeight);
}
}
#Override
protected void paintTabBorder(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, int tabIndex, int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean isSelected) {
}
#Override
protected void paintFocusIndicator(Graphics g, int tabPlacement, Rectangle[] rects, int tabIndex, Rectangle iconRect, Rectangle textRect, boolean isSelected) {
if (tabPane.hasFocus() && isSelected) {
g.setColor(UIManager.getColor("ScrollBar.thumbShadow"));
g.drawPolygon(shape);
}
}
protected Color hazAlfa(int fila) {
int alfa = 0;
if (fila >= 0) {
alfa = 50 + (fila > 7 ? 70 : 10 * fila);
}
return new Color(0, 0, 0, alfa);
}
}
The shape is under the aegis of the tabbed pane's UI delegate, which descends from TabbedPaneUI. The MetalTabbedPaneUI subclass is an example that may help you decide how badly you want to replace the delegate.
You can put html tags into the first parameter of addTab method as following :
MyJTabbedPane.addTab("<html><h1 style='padding:20px;'>TEST</h1></html>", new JPanel());

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