I am new in MQTT world. I have written a code to subscribe a topic and get message from topic and store it in database. Now my problem is how to put this code on server so that it will keep receiving message infinitely. I am trying to create a scheduler but in that case i am Getting Persistence Already in Use error from MQTT. I cannot change the clientId every time it connect. It is a fixed one in my case. Is there any way to get the persistence object which is already connected for a particular clientId?
Please help. Thanks and advance.
Please Find the code subscribe topic and messageArrived method of mqqt to get message from topic
public class AppTest {
private MqttHandler handler;
public void doApp() {
// Read properties from the conf file
Properties props = MqttUtil.readProperties("MyData/app.conf");
String org = props.getProperty("org");
String id = props.getProperty("appid");
String authmethod = props.getProperty("key");
String authtoken = props.getProperty("token");
// isSSL property
String sslStr = props.getProperty("isSSL");
boolean isSSL = false;
if (sslStr.equals("T")) {
isSSL = true;
}
// Format: a:<orgid>:<app-id>
String clientId = "a:" + org + ":" + id;
String serverHost = org + MqttUtil.SERVER_SUFFIX;
handler = new AppMqttHandler();
handler.connect(serverHost, clientId, authmethod, authtoken, isSSL);
// Subscribe Device Events
// iot-2/type/<type-id>/id/<device-id>/evt/<event-id>/fmt/<format-id>
handler.subscribe("iot-2/type/" + MqttUtil.DEFAULT_DEVICE_TYPE
+ "/id/+/evt/" + MqttUtil.DEFAULT_EVENT_ID + "/fmt/json", 0);
}
/**
* This class implements as the application MqttHandler
*
*/
private class AppMqttHandler extends MqttHandler {
// Pattern to check whether the events comes from a device for an event
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("iot-2/type/"
+ MqttUtil.DEFAULT_DEVICE_TYPE + "/id/(.+)/evt/"
+ MqttUtil.DEFAULT_EVENT_ID + "/fmt/json");
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper();
/**
* Once a subscribed message is received
*/
#Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage)
throws Exception {
super.messageArrived(topic, mqttMessage);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(topic);
if (matcher.matches()) {
String payload = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
// Parse the payload in Json Format
JSONObject contObj = new JSONObject(payload);
System.out
.println("jsonObject arrived in AppTest : " + contObj);
// Call method to insert data in database
dbHelper.insertIntoDB(contObj);
}
}
}
Code to connect to client
public void connect(String serverHost, String clientId, String authmethod,
String authtoken, boolean isSSL) {
// check if client is already connected
if (!isMqttConnected()) {
String connectionUri = null;
//tcp://<org-id>.messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com:1883
//ssl://<org-id>.messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com:8883
if (isSSL) {
connectionUri = "ssl://" + serverHost + ":" + DEFAULT_SSL_PORT;
} else {
connectionUri = "tcp://" + serverHost + ":" + DEFAULT_TCP_PORT;
}
if (client != null) {
try {
client.disconnect();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
client = null;
}
try {
client = new MqttClient(connectionUri, clientId);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
client.setCallback(this);
// create MqttConnectOptions and set the clean session flag
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(false);
options.setUserName(authmethod);
options.setPassword(authtoken.toCharArray());
//If SSL is used, do not forget to use TLSv1.2
if (isSSL) {
java.util.Properties sslClientProps = new java.util.Properties();
sslClientProps.setProperty("com.ibm.ssl.protocol", "TLSv1.2");
options.setSSLProperties(sslClientProps);
}
try {
// connect
client.connect(options);
System.out.println("Connected to " + connectionUri);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Related
I have a working Telegram bot that replies to my private messages. However, when I add it to my test chat and run the app, I get this error: 'Unexpected action from user'. I guess, it's a wrong way to create a bot for group chat, and maybe I shouldn't use TelegramLongPollingBot. Can you please help me to understand, how to create a group chat bot?
The Bot's class:
public class MessageCalculator extends TelegramLongPollingBot {
private PropertiesFileReader propertiesFileReader = new PropertiesFileReader();
private Properties prop;
{
try {
prop = propertiesFileReader.readPropertiesFile("src/main/resources/config.properties");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
}
}
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
private int messageCount = 0;
#Override
public String getBotUsername() {
return prop.getProperty("telegram.bot.username");
}
#Override
public String getBotToken() {
return prop.getProperty("telegram.bot.token");
}
#Override
public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
if (update.hasMessage() && update.getMessage().hasText()) {
String textFromUser = update.getMessage().getText();
Long userId = update.getMessage().getChatId();
String userFirstName = update.getMessage().getFrom().getFirstName();
log.info("[{}, {}] : {}", userId, userFirstName, textFromUser);
messageCount++;
SendMessage sendMessage = SendMessage.builder()
.chatId(userId.toString())
.text("Hello, " + userFirstName + "! Thank you for the message #" + messageCount ": " + textFromUser)
.build();
try {
this.sendApiMethod(sendMessage);
} catch (TelegramApiException e) {
log.error("Sending message error:\t", e);
}
} else {
//And I get this error message:
log.warn("Unexpected action from user");
}
}
}
I expect to create a chat bot that can count messages from each user later.
This question already has answers here:
How do I fix a compilation error for unhandled exception on call to Thread.sleep()?
(2 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I'm having difficulty using InetAddress in Java for my Android project. I included the InetAddress library, however it never works.
The code is the follow:
InetAddress giriAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.girionjava.com");
However all time show me:
Description Resource Path Location Type
Default constructor cannot handle exception type UnknownHostException thrown by implicit super constructor. Must define an explicit constructor LauncherActivity.java /src/my/app/client line 25 Java Problem
I included the library:
import java.net.InetAddress;
What must I do to use InetAddress in my Android Project?
The class of my project is:
public class LauncherActivity extends Activity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Intent Client, ClientAlt;
// Button btnStart, btnStop;
// EditText ipfield, portfield;
//InetAddress giriAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.girionjava.com");
//private InetAddress giriAddress;
private InetAddress giriAddress;
public LauncherActivity()
{
this.giriAddress=InetAddress.getByName("www.girionjava.com");
}
private String myIp = "MYIP"; // Put your IP in these quotes.
private int myPort = PORT; // Put your port there, notice that there are no quotes here.
#Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
onResume();
}
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Client = new Intent(this, Client.class);
Client.setAction(LauncherActivity.class.getName());
getConfig();
Client.putExtra("IP", myIp);
Client.putExtra("PORT", myPort);
startService(Client);
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// setContentView(R.layout.main);
Client = new Intent(this, Client.class);
Client.setAction(LauncherActivity.class.getName());
getConfig();
Client.putExtra("IP", myIp);
Client.putExtra("PORT", myPort);
startService(Client);
//moveTaskToBack(true);
}
/**
* get Config
*/
private void getConfig()
{
Properties pro = new Properties();
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.config);
try
{
pro.load(is);
} catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
myIp = pro.getProperty("host");
myPort = Integer.valueOf(pro.getProperty("prot"));
System.out.println(myIp);
System.out.println(myPort);
}
}
The error's i get.
Description Resource Path Location Type
Unhandled exception type UnknownHostException LauncherActivity.java /Androrat/src/my/app/client line 31 Java Problem
Picture:
MY VERSION OF JAVA IS JAVA SE 1.6
I propose two alternatives:
If the IP of the given host is mandatory for your application to work properly, you could get it into the constructor and re-throw the exception as a configuration error:
public class MyClass
{
private InetAddress giriAddress;
public MyClass(...)
{
try {
this.giriAddress=InetAddress.getByName("www.girionjava.com");
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(e.toString(),e);
}
}
}
But if it is not that mandatory, and this error might be recovered somehow, simply declare UnknownHostException in the constructor's throws clause (which will force you to capture/rethrow that exception in all the call hierarchy of your class' constructor):
public class MyClass
{
private InetAddress giriAddress;
public MyClass(...)
throws UnknownHostException
{
this.giriAddress=InetAddress.getByName("www.girionjava.com");
}
}
This is my simple method using my android application.
private static int timeout = 500;
private static int isIpAddressString(String tstr, byte[] ipbytes)
{
final String str = tstr;
boolean isIpAddress = true;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, ".");
int idx = 0;
if(st.countTokens() == 4)
{
String tmpStr = null;
byte[] ipBytes = new byte[4];
while(st.hasMoreTokens())
{
tmpStr = st.nextToken();
for (char c: tmpStr.toCharArray()) {
if(Character.isDigit(c)) continue;
else
{
//if(c != '.')
{
isIpAddress = false;
break;
}
}
}
if(!isIpAddress) break;
ipBytes[idx] = (byte)(Integer.valueOf(tmpStr.trim()).intValue());
idx++;
}
System.arraycopy(ipBytes, 0, ipbytes, 0, ipbytes.length);
}
return idx;
}
public static boolean canResolveThisUrlString(final String TAG, String urlStr)
{
String resolveUrl = urlStr;
boolean isResolved = false;
java.net.InetAddress inetaddr = null;
try
{
//java.net.InetAddress addr = java.net.InetAddress.getByName(resolveUrl);
byte[] ipbytes = new byte[4];
if(isIpAddressString(urlStr, ipbytes) == 4)
{
inetaddr = java.net.InetAddress.getByAddress(ipbytes);
}
else
{
String host = null;
if(resolveUrl.startsWith("http") ||resolveUrl.startsWith("https") )
{
URL url = new URL(resolveUrl);
host = url.getHost();
}
else
host = resolveUrl;
inetaddr = java.net.InetAddress.getByName(host);
}
//isResolved = addr.isReachable(SettingVariables.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
isResolved = inetaddr.isReachable(timeout);
//isResolved = true;
}
catch(java.net.UnknownHostException ue)
{
//com.skcc.alopex.v2.blaze.util.BlazeLog.printStackTrace(TAG, ue);
ue.printStackTrace();
isResolved = false;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//com.skcc.alopex.v2.blaze.util.BlazeLog.printStackTrace(TAG, e);
e.printStackTrace();
isResolved = false;
}
//System.out.println(isResolved + "::::::::" + inetaddr.toString());
return isResolved;
}
You can test it with
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String urlString = "https://www.google.com";
String urlString1 = "www.google.com";
String urlString2 = "https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=InetAddress+create&rlz=1C1NHXL_koKR690KR690&oq=InetAddress+create&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.5732j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8";
String urlString3 = "127.0.0.1";
//URL url = null;
try {
boolean canResolved = canResolveThisUrlString(null, urlString);
System.out.println("resolved " + canResolved + " : url [" + urlString + "]");
canResolved = canResolveThisUrlString(null, urlString1);
System.out.println("resolved " + canResolved + " : url [" + urlString1 + "]");
canResolved = canResolveThisUrlString(null, urlString2);
System.out.println("resolved " + canResolved + " : url [" + urlString2 + "]");
canResolved = canResolveThisUrlString(null, urlString3);
System.out.println("resolved " + canResolved + " : url [" + urlString3 + "]");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
you've got a UnknownHostException from your app when the url you've requested can't be resolved by whatever dns servers.
This case, you can not get any host name with ip address like 'www.girionjava.com' host in the internet world.
Question is quite basic . I am following a tutorial on creating a chat application using tomcat7 . Everything works fine on localhost but as i deploy it on openshift it doesn't seem to be creating a socket connection .
link to the uploaded website is here : http://qabchat-survey987.rhcloud.com
Java Script file is given bellow which is responsible for sending and receiving messages between client and server
var sessionId = '';
// name of the client
var name = '';
// socket connection url and port
var socket_url = 'qabchat-survey987.rhcloud.com';
var port = '8443';
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#form_submit, #form_send_message").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
join();
});
});
var webSocket;
/**
* Connecting to socket
*/
function join() {
// Checking person name
if ($('#input_name').val().trim().length <= 0) {
alert('Enter your name');
} else {
name = $('#input_name').val().trim();
$('#prompt_name_container').fadeOut(1000, function() {
// opening socket connection
openSocket();
});
}
return false;
}
/**
* Will open the socket connection
*/
function openSocket() {
// Ensures only one connection is open at a time
if (webSocket !== undefined && webSocket.readyState !== WebSocket.CLOSED) {
return;
}
// Create a new instance of the websocket
webSocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + socket_url + ":" + port
+ "/qabchat/chat1?name=" + name);
/**
* Binds functions to the listeners for the websocket.
*/
webSocket.onopen = function(event) {
$('#message_container').fadeIn();
if (event.data === undefined)
return;
};
webSocket.onmessage = function(event) {
// parsing the json data
parseMessage(event.data);
};
webSocket.onclose = function(event) {
alert('Error! Connection is closed. Try connecting again.');
};
}
/**
* Sending the chat message to server
*/
function send() {
var message = $('#input_message').val();
if (message.trim().length > 0) {
sendMessageToServer('message', message);
} else {
alert('Please enter message to send!');
}
}
/**
* Closing the socket connection
*/
function closeSocket() {
webSocket.close();
$('#message_container').fadeOut(600, function() {
$('#prompt_name_container').fadeIn();
// clearing the name and session id
sessionId = '';
name = '';
// clear the ul li messages
$('#messages').html('');
$('p.online_count').hide();
});
}
/**
* Parsing the json message. The type of message is identified by 'flag' node
* value flag can be self, new, message, exit
*/
function parseMessage(message) {
var jObj = $.parseJSON(message);
// if the flag is 'self' message contains the session id
if (jObj.flag == 'self') {
sessionId = jObj.sessionId;
} else if (jObj.flag == 'new') {
// if the flag is 'new', a client joined the chat room
var new_name = 'You';
// number of people online
var online_count = jObj.onlineCount;
$('p.online_count').html(
'Hello, <span class="green">' + name + '</span>. <b>'
+ online_count + '</b> people online right now')
.fadeIn();
if (jObj.sessionId != sessionId) {
new_name = jObj.name;
}
var li = '<li class="new"><span class="name">' + new_name + '</span> '
+ jObj.message + '</li>';
$('#messages').append(li);
$('#input_message').val('');
ai
} else if (jObj.flag == 'message') {
// if the json flag is 'message', it means somebody sent the chat
// message
var from_name = 'You';
if (jObj.sessionId != sessionId) {
from_name = jObj.name;
}
var li = '<li><span class="name">' + from_name + '</span> '
+ jObj.message + '</li>';
// appending the chat message to list
appendChatMessage(li);
$('#input_message').val('');
} else if (jObj.flag == 'exit') {
// if the json flag is 'exit', it means somebody left the chat room
var li = '<li class="exit"><span class="name red">' + jObj.name
+ '</span> ' + jObj.message + '</li>';
var online_count = jObj.onlineCount;
$('p.online_count').html(
'Hello, <span class="green">' + name + '</span>. <b>'
+ online_count + '</b> people online right now');
appendChatMessage(li);
}
}
/**
* Appending the chat message to list
*/
function appendChatMessage(li) {
$('#messages').append(li);
// scrolling the list to bottom so that new message will be visible
$('#messages').scrollTop($('#messages').height());
}
/**
* Sending message to socket server message will be in json format
*/
function sendMessageToServer(flag, message) {
var json = '{""}';
// preparing json object
var myObject = new Object();
myObject.sessionId = sessionId;
myObject.message = message;
myObject.flag = flag;
// converting json object to json string
json = JSON.stringify(myObject);
// sending message to server
webSocket.send(json);
}
I have tried using 8000 port as well as using wss: instead of ws for the instance of websocket . Java file is given bellow :
#ServerEndpoint("/chat1")
public class SocketServer {
// set to store all the live sessions
private static final Set<Session> sessions = Collections
.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Session>());
// Mapping between session and person name
private static final HashMap<String, String> nameSessionPair = new HashMap<String, String>();
private static final HashMap<String, String> SessionNamePair=new HashMap<String,String>();
private JSONUtils jsonUtils = new JSONUtils();
// Getting query params
public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) {
Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
if (query != null) {
String[] params = query.split("&");
for (String param : params) {
String[] nameval = param.split("=");
map.put(nameval[0], nameval[1]);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* Called when a socket connection opened
* */
#OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println(session.getId() + " has opened a connection");
Map<String, String> queryParams = getQueryMap(session.getQueryString());
String name = "";
if (queryParams.containsKey("name")) {
// Getting client name via query param
name = queryParams.get("name");
try {
name = URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Mapping client name and session id
nameSessionPair.put(session.getId(), name);
SessionNamePair.put(name, session.getId());
}
// Adding session to session list
sessions.add(session);
try {
// Sending session id to the client that just connected
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(
jsonUtils.getClientDetailsJson(session.getId(),
"Your session details"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Notifying all the clients about new person joined
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " joined conversation!", true,
false);
}
/**
* method called when new message received from any client
*
* #param message
* JSON message from client
* */
#OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("Message from " + session.getId() + ": " + message);
String msg = null;
// Parsing the json and getting message
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(message);
msg = jObj.getString("message");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Sending the message to all clients
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), nameSessionPair.get(session.getId()),
msg, false, false);
}
/**
* Method called when a connection is closed
* */
#OnClose
public void onClose(Session session) {
System.out.println("Session " + session.getId() + " has ended");
// Getting the client name that exited
String name = nameSessionPair.get(session.getId());
// removing the session from sessions list
sessions.remove(session);
// Notifying all the clients about person exit
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " left conversation!", false,
true);
}
/**
* Method to send message to all clients
*
* #param sessionId
* #param message
* message to be sent to clients
* #param isNewClient
* flag to identify that message is about new person joined
* #param isExit
* flag to identify that a person left the conversation
* */
private void sendMessageToAll(String sessionId, String name,
String message, boolean isNewClient, boolean isExit) {
// Looping through all the sessions and sending the message individually
for (Session s : sessions) {
String json = null;
// Checking if the message is about new client joined
if (isNewClient) {
json = jsonUtils.getNewClientJson(sessionId, name, message,
sessions.size());
} else if (isExit) {
// Checking if the person left the conversation
json = jsonUtils.getClientExitJson(sessionId, name, message,
sessions.size());
} else {
// Normal chat conversation message
json = jsonUtils
.getSendAllMessageJson(sessionId, name, message);
}
try {
System.out.println("Sending Message To: " + sessionId + ", "
+ json + SessionNamePair.get(name));
s.getBasicRemote().sendText(json);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("error in sending. " + s.getId() + ", "
+ e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
I can not seem to figure out why the code is not working on openshift while it works just fine on localhost . Name of the main root directory of the project in openshift is qabchat.
I ran a simple test found out that after the onopen() function in javascript file , onclose() function is being called .
Major edit: 2015-05-27: After some degree of success updated on where I'm currently stuck rather than leaving a rambling post....could really do with some pointers on this one - a little bogged down....
I'm running some code on a Linux app server (WebSphere) that needs to authenticate to an IIS web service which is configured for "Integrated Authentication", but I'm having some problems forming the Authorization: Negotiate token.
I should also say that I need to put this token into the HTTP header for a JAX-WS SOAP request that I will subsequently build. I know my SOAP request itself works because we were using WS-Security Username token profile previously and it worked fine - trying to swap to kerberos is proving difficult...
My problem is with initSecContext I think. It appears that on the first call the context is configured in "some" way and there is some returned token data, but .isEstablished is false. The problem I'm having is putting the initSecContext call into a loop - it seems IIS just closes the connection when I do this. Can anyone give me some pointers - I seem to be taking the approach used by other posters and the Oracle samples (although the IBM/WebSphere sample only makes a single initSecContext call and doesn't check .isEstablished which seems odd to me based on the Oracle documentation).
Anyway, the error I get is below (note the Ready: property seems to clearly say initSecContext needs to loop - to me at least);
[5/27/15 6:51:11:605 UTC] 0000004f SystemOut O INFO: com.mycorp.kerberosKerberosTokenGenerator/getKerberosToken/run: After initSecContext:
--- GSSContext ---
Owner: domainuser#MYDOMAIN.COM
Peer: HTTP/iishost.mycorp.com
State: initialized
Lifetime: indefinite
Ready: no
Flags:
Confidentiality off
Delegation on
Integrity off
MutualAuthn on
ReplayDetection off
SequenceDetection off
DelegatedCred: unknown
--- End of GSSContext ---
[5/27/15 6:51:11:605 UTC] 0000004f SystemOut O INFO: com.mycorp.kerberosKerberosTokenGenerator/getKerberosToken/run: Context is not established, trying again
[5/27/15 6:51:11:606 UTC] 0000004f SystemOut O ERROR: com.mycorp.kerberosKerberosTokenGenerator/getKerberosToken/run: IOException during context establishment: Connection reset
My code is below;
LoginContext lc = getLoginContext(contextName);
final Subject subject = lc.getSubject();
String b64Token = (String) Subject.doAs(subject, new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
#Override
public Object run() throws PrivilegedActionException, GSSException {
// Create socket to server
Socket socket;
DataInputStream inStream = null;
DataOutputStream outStream = null;
try {
socket = new Socket("iishost.mycorp.com", 443);
inStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
outStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Exception setting up server sockets: " + ex.getMessage());
}
GSSName gssName = manager.createName(userName, GSSName.NT_USER_NAME, KRB5_MECH_OID);
GSSCredential gssCred = manager.createCredential(gssName.canonicalize(KRB5_MECH_OID),
GSSCredential.DEFAULT_LIFETIME,
KRB5_MECH_OID,
GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
gssCred.add(gssName, GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME,
GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME,
SPNEGO_MECH_OID,
GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
GSSName gssServerName = manager.createName(servicePrincipal, KERBEROS_V5_PRINCIPAL_NAME);
GSSContext clientContext = manager.createContext(gssServerName.canonicalize(SPNEGO_MECH_OID),
SPNEGO_MECH_OID,
gssCred,
GSSContext.DEFAULT_LIFETIME);
clientContext.requestCredDeleg(true);
clientContext.requestMutualAuth(true);
byte[] token = new byte[0];
while (!clientContext.isEstablished()) {
try {
token = clientContext.initSecContext(token, 0, token.length);
// IF I LOOK AT token HERE THERE IS CERTAINLY TOKEN DATA THERE - .isEstablished IS STILL FALSE
outStream.writeInt(token.length);
outStream.write(token);
outStream.flush();
// Check if we're done
if (!clientContext.isEstablished()) {
token = new byte[inStream.readInt()];
inStream.readFully(token);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
// THIS EXCEPTION IS THROWN ON SECOND ITERATION - LOOKS LIKE IIS CLOSES THE CONNECTION
System.out.println("IOException during context establishment: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
String b64Token = Base64.encode(token);
clientContext.dispose(); // I'm assuming this won't invalidate the token in some way as I need to use it later
return b64Token;
}
});
This doc tells me I don't need to loop on initSecContext, but .isEstablished returns false for me: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SS7K4U_8.5.5/com.ibm.websphere.zseries.doc/ae/tsec_SPNEGO_token.html?cp=SS7K4U_8.5.5%2F1-3-0-20-4-0&lang=en
The Oracle docs tell me I should: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/org/ietf/jgss/GSSContext.html
My only hesitation is that from the Oracle docs it seems like I'm starting the application conversation, but what I'm trying to do it obtain the token only & it's later on in my code when I will use JAX-WS to post my actual web service call (including the spnego/kerberos token in the http header) - is this the cause of my issue?
Just an update. I have this working now - my previous code was largely ok - it was just my understanding of how the Kerberos token would be added to the JAX-WS request. Turns out it's just a matter of attaching a Handler to the bindingProvider. The handler then obtains the Kerberos token and adds it to the header of the request - nice and easy.
Below is my working Handler which is added to the Handler chain obtained from a call to bindingProvider.getBinding().getHandlerChain()
public class HTTPKerberosHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
private final String contextName;
private final String servicePrincipal;
private static Oid KRB5_MECH_OID = null;
private static Oid SPNEGO_MECH_OID = null;
private static Oid KERBEROS_V5_PRINCIPAL_NAME = null;
final String className = this.getClass().getName();
static {
try {
KERBEROS_V5_PRINCIPAL_NAME = new Oid("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2.1");
KRB5_MECH_OID = new Oid("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2");
SPNEGO_MECH_OID = new Oid("1.3.6.1.5.5.2");
} catch (final GSSException ex) {
System.out.println("Exception creating mechOid's: " + ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public HTTPKerberosHandler(final String contextName, final String servicePrincipal) {
this.contextName = contextName;
this.servicePrincipal = servicePrincipal;
}
#Override
public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
return null;
}
#Override
public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
return false;
}
#Override
public void close(MessageContext context) {
// No action
}
#Override
public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
if (((Boolean) context.get(SOAPMessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY))) {
return handleRequest(context);
} else {
return handleResponse(context);
}
}
private boolean handleRequest(SOAPMessageContext context) {
byte[] token = getKerberosToken(contextName, servicePrincipal);
HashMap<String, String> sendTransportHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();
sendTransportHeaders.put("Authorization", "Negotiate " + Base64.encode(token));
context.put(com.ibm.websphere.webservices.Constants.REQUEST_TRANSPORT_PROPERTIES, sendTransportHeaders);
return true;
}
private boolean handleResponse(SOAPMessageContext context) {
logger.logInformation(className, "handleResponse", "Inbound response detected");
return true;
}
public byte[] getKerberosToken(final String contextName, final String servicePrincipal) {
try {
LoginContext lc = getLoginContext(contextName);
final Subject subject = lc.getSubject();
byte[] token = (byte[]) Subject.doAs(subject, new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
#Override
public Object run() throws PrivilegedActionException, GSSException {
final String methodName = "getKerberosToken/run";
final GSSManager manager = GSSManager.getInstance();
Set<Principal> principals = subject.getPrincipals();
Iterator it = principals.iterator();
String principalName = ((Principal) it.next()).getName();
logger.logInformation(className, methodName, "Using principal: [" + principalName + "]");
GSSName gssName = manager.createName(principalName, GSSName.NT_USER_NAME, KRB5_MECH_OID);
GSSCredential gssCred = manager.createCredential(gssName.canonicalize(KRB5_MECH_OID),
GSSCredential.DEFAULT_LIFETIME,
KRB5_MECH_OID,
GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
gssCred.add(gssName, GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME,
GSSCredential.INDEFINITE_LIFETIME,
SPNEGO_MECH_OID,
GSSCredential.INITIATE_ONLY);
logger.logInformation(className, methodName, "Client TGT obtained: " + gssCred.toString());
GSSName gssServerName = manager.createName(servicePrincipal, GSSName.NT_USER_NAME);
GSSContext clientContext = manager.createContext(gssServerName.canonicalize(SPNEGO_MECH_OID),
SPNEGO_MECH_OID,
gssCred,
GSSContext.DEFAULT_LIFETIME);
logger.logInformation(className, methodName, "Service ticket obtained: " + clientContext.toString());
byte[] token = new byte[0];
token = clientContext.initSecContext(token, 0, token.length);
clientContext.dispose();
return token;
}
});
return token;
} catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
logger.logError(HTTPKerberosHandler.class.getName(), methodName, "PrivilegedActionException: " + ex.getMessage());
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.logError(HTTPKerberosHandler.class.getName(), methodName, "Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
private LoginContext getLoginContext(String contextName) {
LoginContext lc = null;
try {
lc = new LoginContext(contextName);
lc.login();
} catch (LoginException le) {
logger.logError(HTTPKerberosHandler.class.getName(), methodName, "Login exception: [" + le.getMessage() + "]");
le.printStackTrace();
}
return lc;
}
}
I am working on a project to build a group chat app on socket server!
but when I start the server it get started and displays the following error:
HTTP Status 404- /GroupChat/
type Status report
message /GroupChat/
description The requested resource is not available.
I am using a J2EE eclipse where I have added a tomcat 7 server.
Below are my two files:
JSONUtils.java
package com.groupchat;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class JSONUtils {
// flags to identify the kind of json response on client side
private static final String FLAG_SELF = "self", FLAG_NEW = "new",
FLAG_MESSAGE = "message", FLAG_EXIT = "exit";
public JSONUtils() {
}
/**
* Json when client needs it's own session details
* */
public String getClientDetailsJson(String sessionId, String message) {
String json = null;
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();
jObj.put("flag", FLAG_SELF);
jObj.put("sessionId", sessionId);
jObj.put("message", message);
json = jObj.toString();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
/**
* Json to notify all the clients about new person joined
* */
public String getNewClientJson(String sessionId, String name,
String message, int onlineCount) {
String json = null;
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();
jObj.put("flag", FLAG_NEW);
jObj.put("name", name);
jObj.put("sessionId", sessionId);
jObj.put("message", message);
jObj.put("onlineCount", onlineCount);
json = jObj.toString();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
/**
* Json when the client exits the socket connection
* */
public String getClientExitJson(String sessionId, String name,
String message, int onlineCount) {
String json = null;
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();
jObj.put("flag", FLAG_EXIT);
jObj.put("name", name);
jObj.put("sessionId", sessionId);
jObj.put("message", message);
jObj.put("onlineCount", onlineCount);
json = jObj.toString();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
/**
* JSON when message needs to be sent to all the clients
* */
public String getSendAllMessageJson(String sessionId, String fromName,
String message) {
String json = null;
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();
jObj.put("flag", FLAG_MESSAGE);
jObj.put("sessionId", sessionId);
jObj.put("name", fromName);
jObj.put("message", message);
json = jObj.toString();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
}
SocketServer.java
#ServerEndpoint("/chat")
public class SocketServer {
// set to store all the live sessions
private static final Set<Session> sessions = Collections
.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Session>());
// Mapping between session and person name
private static final HashMap<String, String> nameSessionPair = new HashMap<String, String>();
private JSONUtils jsonUtils = new JSONUtils();
// Getting query params
public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) {
Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
if (query != null) {
String[] params = query.split("&");
for (String param : params) {
String[] nameval = param.split("=");
map.put(nameval[0], nameval[1]);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* Called when a socket connection opened
* */
#OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println(session.getId() + " has opened a connection");
Map<String, String> queryParams = getQueryMap(session.getQueryString());
String name = "";
if (queryParams.containsKey("name")) {
// Getting client name via query param
name = queryParams.get("name");
try {
name = URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Mapping client name and session id
nameSessionPair.put(session.getId(), name);
}
// Adding session to session list
sessions.add(session);
try {
// Sending session id to the client that just connected
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(
jsonUtils.getClientDetailsJson(session.getId(),
"Your session details"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Notifying all the clients about new person joined
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " joined conversation!", true, false);
}
/**
* method called when new message received from any client
*
* #param message
* JSON message from client
* */
#OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("Message from " + session.getId() + ": " + message);
String msg = null;
// Parsing the json and getting message
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(message);
msg = jObj.getString("message");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Sending the message to all clients
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), nameSessionPair.get(session.getId()),
msg, false, false);
}
/**
* Method called when a connection is closed
* */
#OnClose
public void onClose(Session session) {
System.out.println("Session " + session.getId() + " has ended");
// Getting the client name that exited
String name = nameSessionPair.get(session.getId());
// removing the session from sessions list
sessions.remove(session);
// Notifying all the clients about person exit
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " left conversation!", false, true);
}
/**
* Method to send message to all clients
*
* #param sessionId
* #param message
* message to be sent to clients
* #param isNewClient
* flag to identify that message is about new person joined
* #param isExit
* flag to identify that a person left the conversation
* */
private void sendMessageToAll(String sessionId, String name,
String message, boolean isNewClient, boolean isExit) {
// Looping through all the sessions and sending the message individually
for (Session s : sessions) {
String json = null;
// Checking if the message is about new client joined
if (isNewClient) {
json = jsonUtils.getNewClientJson(sessionId, name, message,
sessions.size());
} else if (isExit) {
// Checking if the person left the conversation
json = jsonUtils.getClientExitJson(sessionId, name, message, sessions.size());
} else {
// Normal chat conversation message
json = jsonUtils
.getSendAllMessageJson(sessionId, name, message);
}
try {
System.out.println("Sending Message To: " + sessionId + ", " + json);
s.getBasicRemote().sendText(json);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("error in sending. " + s.getId() + ", "
+ e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
main.js
#ServerEndpoint("/chat")
public class SocketServer {
// set to store all the live sessions
private static final Set<Session> sessions = Collections
.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Session>());
// Mapping between session and person name
private static final HashMap<String, String> nameSessionPair = new HashMap<String, String>();
private JSONUtils jsonUtils = new JSONUtils();
// Getting query params
public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query) {
Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
if (query != null) {
String[] params = query.split("&");
for (String param : params) {
String[] nameval = param.split("=");
map.put(nameval[0], nameval[1]);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* Called when a socket connection opened
* */
#OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println(session.getId() + " has opened a connection");
Map<String, String> queryParams = getQueryMap(session.getQueryString());
String name = "";
if (queryParams.containsKey("name")) {
// Getting client name via query param
name = queryParams.get("name");
try {
name = URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Mapping client name and session id
nameSessionPair.put(session.getId(), name);
}
// Adding session to session list
sessions.add(session);
try {
// Sending session id to the client that just connected
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(
jsonUtils.getClientDetailsJson(session.getId(),
"Your session details"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Notifying all the clients about new person joined
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " joined conversation!", true, false);
}
/**
* method called when new message received from any client
*
* #param message
* JSON message from client
* */
#OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("Message from " + session.getId() + ": " + message);
String msg = null;
// Parsing the json and getting message
try {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(message);
msg = jObj.getString("message");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Sending the message to all clients
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), nameSessionPair.get(session.getId()), msg, false, false);
}
/**
* Method called when a connection is closed
* */
#OnClose
public void onClose(Session session) {
System.out.println("Session " + session.getId() + " has ended");
// Getting the client name that exited
String name = nameSessionPair.get(session.getId());
// removing the session from sessions list
sessions.remove(session);
// Notifying all the clients about person exit
sendMessageToAll(session.getId(), name, " left conversation!", false, true);
}
/**
* Method to send message to all clients
*
* #param sessionId
* #param message
* message to be sent to clients
* #param isNewClient
* flag to identify that message is about new person joined
* #param isExit
* flag to identify that a person left the conversation
* */
private void sendMessageToAll(String sessionId, String name,
String message, boolean isNewClient, boolean isExit) {
// Looping through all the sessions and sending the message individually
for (Session s : sessions) {
String json = null;
// Checking if the message is about new client joined
if (isNewClient) {
json = jsonUtils.getNewClientJson(sessionId, name, message,
sessions.size());
} else if (isExit) {
// Checking if the person left the conversation
json = jsonUtils.getClientExitJson(sessionId, name, message, sessions.size());
} else {
// Normal chat conversation message
json = jsonUtils
.getSendAllMessageJson(sessionId, name, message);
}
try {
System.out.println("Sending Message To: " + sessionId + ", " + json);
s.getBasicRemote().sendText(json);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("error in sending. " + s.getId() + ", "
+ e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Firstly, the 404 code indicates that the element doesn't exist, then maybe your problem is the annotation #ServerEndpoint("/chat"), the HTTP request is looking for a /GroupChat/ element. Now, also you must review your settings files (web.xml, context.xml, application.xml, etc) because you could have an context attribute or display-name attribute misconfigured.
I hope this information helps you.
Good Luck.