Develop Reference

How can I set a default profile for the Firefox driver in Selenium Webdriver 3?

I can't set a default profile for Firefox in Selenium Webdriver 3 because there is no such constructor in the FirefoxDriver class.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class SeleniumStartTest {
#Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\FirefoxDriver\\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Compile error in Java code:
Java Code
Maven pom.xml dependencies:
Selenium 3.14.0
Firefox version:
Firefox version 62.0.2

As you are using Selenium 3.14.0 as per the FirefoxDriver Class the valid constructors are:
FirefoxDriver()
FirefoxDriver(FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
So, as per your code attempts the following is not a valid option to invoke FirefoxDriver()
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
Solution
To invoke invoke FirefoxDriver() with the default profile you need to use the setProfile(profile) method to set the FirefoxProfile through an instance of FirefoxOptions() and you can use the following code block:
Code Block:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class A_FirefoxProfile {
#Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setProfile(profile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
Console Output:
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2
1537775040906 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1
1537775040923 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:28133
Sep 24, 2018 1:14:30 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Google
PASSED: seleniumFirefox
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

move your setup to #BeforeClass
I'm using this setup, works just fine:
#BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() {
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile selenium_profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium_profile");
options.setProfile(selenium_profile);
options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\pburgr\\Desktop\\geckodriver-v0.20.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();}
just change paths and profile designation.

Selenium automation test on Windows Server 2012 R2 using local host

I am trying to develop automation test on Amazon active Workspace, which uses Windows Server 2012 R2. I am doing it on local machine using localhost:8002. There is no internet access on the machine. So far I have following code:
package activeworkspaceprog;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
public class ActiveWorkspaceProg {
WebDriver driver;
JavascriptExecutor jse;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ActiveWorkspaceProg run = new ActiveWorkspaceProg();
run.invokeBrowser();
}
public void invokeBrowser()
{
try
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(
new URL("https://WIN-K0E8GV2L510:8002#hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub")
,capability);
capability.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.
INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://localhost:8002/awc/");
}
catch( Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I am using Selenium Standalone Server-3.13.0 jar and IEDriverServer.exe (version - 3.13.0.0) as my WebDriver.
But, I am just getting the following error,and I am stuck.
Error:
org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not
start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote
server or browser start-up failure. Build info: version: '3.13.0',
revision: '2f0d292', time: '2018-06-25T15:32:19.891Z' System info:
host: 'WIN-K0E8GV2L510', ip: '10.0.1.252', os.name: 'Windows Server
2012 R2', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.3', java.version:
'1.8.0_171'
Any help would be appreciated.

Just to give an update on my question. I was able to solve the issue by setting the security setting of the internet explorer to be at the same level. By default, the all zones security is set at different levels. The protected mode is enabled for Internet, Local intranet and Restricted sites. However, it is not enabled for Trusted sites. So, these different levels of security setting confuses the browser, which ends up throwing an error. So, make sure they are either enabled for all or disabled for all, so that they are set at the same level. Just following code should be enough to invoke the browser:
WebDriver driver;
JavascriptExecutor jse;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ActiveWorkspaceProg run = new ActiveWorkspaceProg();
run.invokeBrowser();
}
public void invokeBrowser()
{
try
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capability.setCapability("ignoreZoomSetting", true);
capability.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.
INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://localhost:8002/awc/");
}
catch( Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Look the following link for further understanding
Unable to launch IE browser in selenium webdriver

Unable to perform simple click operation using appium code on Android app

I am new to Appium and I was trying to execute a simple program which performs a click operation. But the click operation is not happening. Here is the code:
package com.android.touchactionss;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
cap.setCapability("deviceName", "xiaomi-2014818-204648717d62");
cap.setCapability("version", "5.1.1");
cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.mediamushroom.copymydata.app.EasyMigrateActivity");
cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.mediamushroom.copymydata");
AndroidDriver<?> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
Thread.sleep(5000);
try{
System.out.println("STARTED");
driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(
"new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.mediamushroom.copymydata:id/NextButton\")");
//driver.findElement(By.id("//*[#resource-id='com.mediamushroom.copymydata:id/NextButton']"));
System.out.println("ENDED");
}
catch(Exception exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
}
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.quit();
}
}
No exception is thrown but the click operation didn't happen. I tried with both driver.findElement(By.id("")) and driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator() method. But none of them worked. I have attached the object properties screen.
Versions used: appium software version 1.6.2
appium java_client version 6.1.0
selenium 3.13

First, add the following import:
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
Next change your code:
AndroidDriver<?> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
to:
AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
You might need to change the URL to 0.0.0.0 but it depends on what your Appium Server settings are. They may be correct they way it is now.
Lastly, you need to use the following method to click the element:
driver.findElement(By.id("com.mediamushroom.copymydata:id/NextButton")).click();

Hi here is example in next few lines, try to use some testing framework, Junit, TestNg, I've removed main, used TestNG with this example:
Start Appium server:
Appium GUI (https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.6.2)
Appium via console : appium --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723
when Appium server is up-an-running, call this code:
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class TestAppium {
AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
#BeforeTest
public void setup() {
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
cap.setCapability("deviceName", "emulator-5554"); //used emulator, but should be set devices guid in Your case "xiaomi-2014818-204648717d62"
cap.setCapability("version", "5.1.1");
cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com com.mediamushroom.copymydata.app.EasyMigrateActivity");
cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.mediamushroom.copymydata");
try {
driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Test
public void testAppiumSimulator() {
MobileElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("NextButton"));
element.click();
// do some Assertion
Assert.assertTrue(//some condition//);
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
And this is an simple Appium test...
Hope this helps,

How to effectively change the browser name of the WebDriver object?

I intend to perform some tests by using selenium with multiple web browsers. To distinguish between the different web drivers, I use the following line of code:
((RemoteWebDriver) driver).getCapabilities().getBrowserName();
This will return a String indicating the web browser that is used by the driver object. However, for my Opera WebDriver object this will give me the String 'chrome'. I have tried changing this by explicitly setting the browser name to 'opera' using DesiredCapabilities:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setBrowserName("opera");
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(capabilities);
Unfortunately, this does not fix my problem. How do I effectively change the web browser name?

Your basic requirement is to identify browser initialization if I'm right, which can be done by getting user-agent from your browser using JavascriptExecutor as following:
String userAgent = (String) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return navigator.userAgent;");
//following is for identifying opera browser initialization
if(userAgent.contains("OPR/"){
System.out.println("Browser currently in use is Opera");
}
Similarly you can identify other browser initilisation by referring this link

Unfortunately , you would not be able to change the BrowserName.
What instead you can try is to create function for specifically handling multiple browsers: -
package multiBrowser;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
public class MultiBrowserClass {
WebDriver driver;
#Test
#Parameters("browser")
public void multiBrowsers(String browserName) throws InterruptedException{
if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","D:\\My Work\\Setup\\JAR\\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile myprofile = profile.getProfile("default");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(myprofile);
}
if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\My Work\\Setup\\JAR\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("IE")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "D:\\My Work\\Setup\\JAR\\driver\\IEDriverServer.exe");
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
}
else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("opera")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.opera.driver", "D:\\My Work\\Setup\\JAR\\driver\\operadriver.exe");
driver = new OperaDriver();
}
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.navigate().to("https://");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='navbar-main']/ul/li[5]/a")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='navbar-main']/ul/li[5]/ul/li/a")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("abc#mm.kk");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("1qaz2wsx");
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//form[#id='loginform']/div[8]/button")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
if(driver.getPageSource().contains("Welcome abc#mm.kk")){
System.out.println("User Successfully logged in");
}else{
System.out.println("Username or password you entered is incorrect");
}
driver.quit();
}
}
=======

How to use SSL certificates in Selenium Web Driver?

I'm using Selenium Web Driver on Windows 7.
I'm trying to test a website that use authentication and I need to use SSL certificates.
When I use Firefox out of Selenium all works fine but I've noted that the Firefox browser session opened by Selenium doesn't have any certificates registered and so it's clear that it doesn't work.
Here you are the Advanced Preferences when I use Firefox "out" of Selenium
and here you are the same when I use the Firefox sessione opened by Selenium
I've tried to keep the session opened and to register manually the certificate but the browser session doesn't register the certificate.
Here you are my code if could be useful
package myTestProjects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class GAMOPERA_Test_01 {
private static WebDriver driver = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
System.out.println("Creo una nuova sessione del browser Firefox ...");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Put a Implicit wait, this means that any search for elements on the page could take the time the implicit wait is set for before throwing exception
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// It is always advisable to Maximize the window before performing DragNDrop action
System.out.println("Massimizzo la finestra del browser ...");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
//Launch the Sistema Piemonte Home Page
System.out.println("Mi collego a Sistema Piemonte ...");
driver.get("http://<my_site_url>");
Thread.sleep(3000L);
// Find the element Accedi o
System.out.println("Accesso tramite certificato digitale ...");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[6]/div/div/div[2]/form/table/tbody/tr[3]/td/input")).click();
//driver.findElement(By.className("loginbutton")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
// Print TEST = OK!!
System.out.println("TEST = OK !!");
//driver.quit();
}
}
Any suggestions?

I've solved!
Surfing on the web I've found this post http://seleniummonk.blogspot.it/p/how-to-handle-ssl-cerificates.html that gave me the solution.
I need to use the "Firefox profile" (I use the default one ...), so I can have all the certificates I need to.
Here you're the new code that works
package myTestProjects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
public class GAMOPERA_Test_01 {
private static WebDriver driver = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile ffProfile = profile.getProfile("default");
// Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
System.out.println("Creo una nuova sessione del browser Firefox ...");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffProfile);
//Put a Implicit wait, this means that any search for elements on the page could take the time the implicit wait is set for before throwing exception
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// It is always advisable to Maximize the window before performing DragNDrop action
System.out.println("Massimizzo la finestra del browser ...");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
//Launch the Sistema Piemonte Home Page
System.out.println("Mi collego a Sistema Piemonte ...");
driver.get("<my_site_url>");
Thread.sleep(3000L);
// Find the element Accedi o
System.out.println("Accesso tramite certificato digitale ...");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[6]/div/div/div[2]/form/table/tbody/tr[3]/td/input")).click();
//driver.findElement(By.className("loginbutton")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
// Print TEST = OK!!
System.out.println("TEST = OK !!");
//driver.quit();
}
}
I hope this could be useful!

You can do that using Proxy. Through DesiredCapabilities you can configure the browser accordingly.
String PROXY = "localhost:8080";
org.openqa.selenium.Proxy proxy = new org.openqa.selenium.Proxy();
proxy.setHttpProxy(PROXY)
.setFtpProxy(PROXY)
.setSslProxy(PROXY);
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(cap);
Code taken from SeleniumHQ

First create a profile as I created with "Test" in Firefox using below command in CMD:
"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -P
Then import your certificate in this newly created Firefox Profile with Password used to generate the certificate.
In my case this was a P12 extenstion Certificate.
Once done you can use below code in Selenium and Firefox will not popup for Certificate and you will be logged into the Portal or Website.
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile myProfile = allProfiles.getProfile("Test");
myProfile.setPreference("security.default_personal_cert", "Select Automatically");
FirefoxOptions firefoxoptions = new FirefoxOptions();
firefoxoptions.setProfile(myProfile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxoptions);
Background I am using Firefox 56.0 and Windows 7