Well, i'm trying to use a FileServlet to download video from my webserver (Apache Tomcat), but this video BROKEN. I know that video is OK because if i download with FileZilla everything works fine.
See my class:
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
// Constants
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 10240; // 10KB.
// Properties
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private String filePath;
// Actions
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static abstract class InnerFacesContext extends FacesContext {
protected static void setFacesContextAsCurrentInstance(
FacesContext facesContext) {
FacesContext.setCurrentInstance(facesContext);
}
private InnerFacesContext() {
}
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
// In a Windows environment with the Applicationserver running on the
// c: volume, the above path is exactly the same as "c:\files".
// In UNIX, it is just straightforward "/files".
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
this.filePath = getFacesContext(request, response).getExternalContext()
.getInitParameter("tmpDirectory");
// Get requested file by path info.
String requestedFile = request.getPathInfo();
// Check if file is actually supplied to the request URI.
if (requestedFile == null) {
// Do your thing if the file is not supplied to the request URI.
// Throw an exception, or send 404, or show default/warning page, or
// just ignore it.
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); // 404.
return;
}
// Decode the file name (might contain spaces and on) and prepare file
// object.
File file = new File(filePath, URLDecoder.decode(requestedFile, "UTF-8"));
// Check if file actually exists in filesystem.
if (!file.exists()) {
// Do your thing if the file appears to be non-existing.
// Throw an exception, or send 404, or show default/warning page, or
// just ignore it.
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); // 404.
return;
}
// Get content type by filename.
String contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(file.getName());
// If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
// For all content types, see:
// http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
// To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
if (contentType == null) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
// Init servlet response.
response.reset();
response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
response.setContentType(contentType);
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
// Prepare streams.
BufferedInputStream input = null;
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
try {
// Open streams.
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
// Write file contents to response.
byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
int length;
while ((length = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
// Gently close streams.
close(output);
close(input);
}
}
// Helpers (can be refactored to public utility class)
// ----------------------------------------
private static void close(Closeable resource) {
if (resource != null) {
try {
resource.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Do your thing with the exception. Print it, log it or mail
// it.
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
protected FacesContext getFacesContext(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
if (facesContext == null) {
FacesContextFactory contextFactory = (FacesContextFactory) FactoryFinder
.getFactory("javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory");
LifecycleFactory lifecycleFactory = (LifecycleFactory) FactoryFinder
.getFactory("javax.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleFactory");
javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle lifecycle = lifecycleFactory
.getLifecycle("DEFAULT");
facesContext = contextFactory.getFacesContext(request.getSession()
.getServletContext(), request, response, lifecycle);
InnerFacesContext.setFacesContextAsCurrentInstance(facesContext);
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot view = facesContext
.getApplication().getViewHandler()
.createView(facesContext, "");
facesContext.setViewRoot(view);
}
return facesContext;
}
}
PS: This class if from BalusC blog.
Related
I have a web service app in Java and I'm trying to do an export functionality to export some data from the database to an excel file
For this I'm using HttpServletResponse, but even I set up a filename and a encoding type, the file exported is not using those.
I need to set up the name of the file with the corresponding export date and the encoding type to allow UTF-8 characters like á,ó,ñ, etc --> This was fixed, see Edit 1 below.
Below you have my code:
#RequestMapping(value = "/export", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public #ResponseBody
void export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse r) {
Response response = new Response();
try {
response = service.export();
if(response.isSuccess()){
r.setHeader( "Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=export_20171216.xls");
r.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
r.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
OutputStream out = r.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int length;
while ((length = ((InputStream) response.getData()).read(buffer)) > 0){
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
else{
r.sendError(801, response.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();;
}
}
As the result, I'm getting files with the name like 2ea4a24e-b0b4-4d50-9604-4fcdb3713b90.xls and inside the file words like: Número instead of Número
--- Edit 1
I fixed the stress vowels with the follwing code when creating the ByteArray
new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-15"));
If I got your issue correctly you are trying to keep filenames with symbols that have to be encoded. According setHeaders method docs:
the header value If it contains octet string, it should be
* encoded according to RFC 2047
* (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt)
And more likely your input filenames are in ASCII that are octets. Try to use java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder with appropriate decoding when you set header with your fancy symbols.
A bit more explanations: ISO-8859-15 is not Unicode format and any symbol above of it leads to encoding the whole string for HTTP attributes.
public static void sendResponse (InputStream inputData, String fileName, HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException {
try {
String contenttype = new ConfigurableMimeFileTypeMap().getContentType(fileName);
res.reset();
res.setContentType(contenttype);
res.addHeader("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment;filename=\"%s\"", name));
ByteStreams.copy(inputData, res.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
Please try with this:-I have used this in my code it works..
Let me know if still problem perisists
public void downloadFile(String fileName, String paramName,
HttpServletResponse response) {
File fileToBeDownloaded = null;
InputStream fileInputStream = null;
ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream;
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" +
fileName);
servletOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
IOUtil.copyCompletely(fileInputStream, servletOutputStream);
servletOutputStream.flush();
servletOutputStream.close();
}
i have implemented a servlet to download doc files available under my application classpath.
what happening is; file is downloading but ms-word is unable to open it property.
see the screenshot of ms-word:
Servlet implementation is as follows:
public class DownloadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String fileName = "test.doc";
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(File.separator + fileName);
ServletOutputStream sos = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
response.setContentType("application/msword");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; fileName=\"" + fileName + "\"" );
fis = new FileInputStream(new File(resource.getURI().getPath()));
byte[] bytes = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
sos = response.getOutputStream();
sos.write(bytes);
sos.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if( fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
if( sos != null) {
sos.close();
}
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
i have tried almost all suggested Content Types for ms-word files. but still it is not working.
application/msword
application/ms-word
application/vnd.ms-word
Kindly suggest I'm making a mistake or is there any other way to achieve.
Note: i have tried almost all approaches available on SO.
Instead of reading, converting to byte[] simply write directly to the OutputStream. You shouldn't close the OutputStream as that is being handled by the container for you.
I would rewrite your servlet method to more or less the following (also why is it a servlet and not a (#)Controller?
protected void doGet(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String fileName = "test.doc";
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(File.separator + fileName);
InputStream input = resource.getInputStream();
try {
response.setContentType("application/msword");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; fileName=\"" + fileName + "\"" );
org.springframework.util.StreamUtils.copy(input, response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (input != null) {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOEXception ie) {}
}
}
}
i do not know what a ClassPathResource class does. hence modified the code a bit.
ClassLoader clsLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
InputStream is = clsLoader.getResourceAsStream("test.doc");
and in the try block use:
byte[] bytes = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
this should work fine. i placed the doc in the classpath. modify it to suit your needs.
Regarding the mime mapping, open your server properties and you will find a list of mime mapping. Eg. in eclipse for tomcat, just double click on the server and you should be able to find the mime mapping list there. application/msword worked fine
I am implementing rest web service using Jersey. I need to have object of ServletContext to save the file in the application directory. Please help me to get the context.
I am calling this webservice from android device.
Thanks in advance.
#Path("notice")
public class NoticeResources {
#Resource
private ServletContext context;
#POST
#Path("uploadphoto")
#Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
#Produces("text/plain")
public String uploadNotices(#FormDataParam("file") InputStream uploadedInputStream) {
File photoDirectory = new File("\\photo");
// if the directory does not exist, create it
if (!photoDirectory.exists()) {
boolean result = photoDirectory.mkdir();
if(result){
System.out.println("DIR created");
}
}
String rootPath = photoDirectory.getAbsolutePath();
String uploadedFileLocation = rootPath + "\\photo.jpg";
// save it
try {
writeToFile(uploadedInputStream, uploadedFileLocation);
} catch(Exception e) {
return "no" + rootPath;
}
return "yes" + rootPath;
}
// save uploaded file to new location
private void writeToFile(InputStream uploadedInputStream, String uploadedFileLocation) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadedFileLocation));
int read = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
out = new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadedFileLocation));
while ((read = uploadedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, read);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
Use #Context, here is Jersey documentation
#Context
private ServletContext context;
UPDATED - you can also inject directly into methods if desired
public String uploadNotices(#Context ServletContext context, ...)
use the annotation #context (Method level injection)
public Response getContext(#Context HttpServletRequest req, #Context HttpServletResponse res)throws Exception
{
System.out.println("Context Path is:"+req.getRequestURL().toString());
result=req.getRequestURL().toString();
return Response.status(200).entity(result).build();
}
I have a servlet which just read a file and send it to the browser.
The file is readen correctly, but on OutputStream.flush(), the browser receive no data.
Firefox says :
"Corrupted Content Error
The page you are trying to view cannot be shown because an error in the data transmission was detected.". Firebug shows the status "Aborted".
IE open or save an empty file.
I tried little or big files.
The code is :
/**
* Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code> methods.
* #param request servlet request
* #param response servlet response
*/
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// Use a ServletOutputStream because we may pass binary information
response.reset();
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// Get the file to view
String file = request.getParameter("path");
// Get and set the type and size of the file
String contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(file);
response.setContentType(contentType);
long fileSize = (new File(file)).length();
response.setHeader("Content-Length:", "" + fileSize);
File f = new File(file);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+f.getName());
response.setContentLength((int) fileSize);
// Return the file
try {
returnFile(file, out, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getLogger(AffichageItemsServlet.class).error("", e);
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
// Send the contents of the file to the output stream
public static void returnFile(String filename, OutputStream out, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
byte[] buff = new byte[8* 1024];
int nbRead = 0;
while ((nbRead = fis.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) !=-1) {
out.write(buff, 0, nbRead);
}
out.flush();
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
}
}
The response is sent on "out.flush".
Any idea ?
For one thing, remove this line (you call setContentLength() below that):
response.setHeader("Content-Length:", "" + fileSize);
Also, you might try moving the getOutputStream() call to just before you start using the stream.
I am writing a small file upload utility thing as part of a larger project. Originally I was handling this from a servlet using the Apache commons File utility classes. Here is a snippet from a quick test client I wrote for the service:
public static void main(String[] args) {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
factory.setServiceClass(FileUploadService.class);
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/FileUploadService/FileUploadService");
FileUploadService client = (FileUploadService) factory.create();
FileType file = new FileType();
file.setName("statemo_1256144312279");
file.setType("xls");
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File("c:/development/statemo_1256144312279.xls"));
file.setHandler(new DataHandler(source));
Boolean ret = client.uploadFile(file);
System.out.println (ret);
System.exit(0);
}
This works absolutely fine. Now the problem comes when I am trying to replace the Apache commons utilities. In the above code I am creating a DataSource from a File with an absolute path name. In my servlet, I can't get an absolute path name however and the file I am sending over the wire is empty.
Here is the servlet code:
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void doPost (final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// form should have enctype="multipart/form-data" as an attribute
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent (request)) {
LOG.info("Invalid form attribute");
return;
}
//DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
final DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory ();
factory.setSizeThreshold(FILE_THRESHOLD_SIZE);
final ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload (factory);
sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
final HttpSession session = request.getSession();
final List<FileItem> files = new ArrayList<FileItem>();
final List<String> filesToProcess = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
final List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(request);
for (final FileItem f : items) {
if (!f.isFormField())
files.add(f);
}
/*for (final FileItem f : files) {
final String absoluteFileName = UPLOAD_DESTINATION + FilenameUtils.getName(f.getName());
//f.write(new File (absoluteFileName));
filesToProcess.add(absoluteFileName);
}*/
FileItem f = files.get(0);
LOG.info("File: " + FilenameUtils.getName(f.getName()));
LOG.info("FileBaseName: " + FilenameUtils.getBaseName(f.getName()));
LOG.info("FileExtension: " + FilenameUtils.getExtension(f.getName()));
FileUploadServiceClient client = new FileUploadServiceClient();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File(f.getName()));
FileType file = new FileType();
file.setHandler(new DataHandler(source));
file.setName(FilenameUtils.getBaseName(f.getName()));
file.setType(FilenameUtils.getExtension(f.getName()));
Boolean ret = client.uploadFile(file);
LOG.info("File uploaded - " + ret);
filesToProcess.add(UPLOAD_DESTINATION + FilenameUtils.getName(f.getName()));
session.setAttribute("filesToProcess", filesToProcess);
final RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("Validate");
if (null != dispatcher) {
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
LOG.info("Exception " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.info("Exception " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I've been working on this for the better part of this morning and am not getting anywhere. Even if I get rid of the Apache commons file stuff completely and handle the parsing of the request myself, I still can't construct the DataSource appropriately.
Thanks!
This was rather simple actually, I just copied over the bytes from the InputStream to the DataSource:
FileItem f = files.get(0);
// there is a problem here where the file being created is empty, since we only have a
// partial path:
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File(f.getName()));
// because of the above problem, we are going to copy over the data ourselves:
byte[] sourceBytes = f.get();
OutputStream sourceOS = source.getOutputStream();
sourceOS.write(sourceBytes);
This is the code of commons-email ByteArrayDataSource
it sounds odd to try to replace apache commons - don't, unless you have a really good reason
you can get absolute paths in a servlet. You can call getServletContext().getRealPath("/") which will return the absolute path of your application, and then you can get files relative to it.
In our application there are objects that have properties InputStream and Name. We are using next class to construct DataSource with those properties.
public class InputStreamDataSource implements DataSource {
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private final String name;
public InputStreamDataSource(InputStream inputStream, String name) {
this.name = name;
try {
int nRead;
byte[] data = new byte[16384];
while ((nRead = inputStream.read(data, 0, data.length)) != -1) {
buffer.write(data, 0, nRead);
}
inputStream.close();
buffer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public String getContentType() {
return new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(name);
}
#Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.toByteArray());
}
#Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
#Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("Read-only data");
}
}
Most of the solutions shown here require that the InpustStream be closed (read into memory). It is possible to wrap the InputStream in a DataSource object without closing the InputStream though:
private record PipedDataSource(InputStream in, String contentType, String encoding)
implements DataSource, EncodingAware {
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return in;
}
public String getName() {
return "PipedDataSource";
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("No OutputStream");
}
#Override
public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}
}
The example above also implements EncodingAware. This can prevent the InputStream from being closed by third part libraries (for example java.mail.internet.MimeUtility) when they get the data source encoding.