Proguard issue with Gson and Volley - java

Is there a way to skip proguard from obfuscating the Volley and Gson including the class using them ?
My build.gradle file:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.myawesomeapp"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
compile 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appindexing:8.1.0'
}
Here the Proguard config:
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in /home/starsilver/Android/Sdk/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles
# directive in build.gradle.
#
# For more details, see
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
# Add any project specific keep options here:
# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
# public *;
#}
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON #Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapterFactory,
# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in #JsonAdapter)
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
-keep class com.android.volley.** { *; }
-keep class org.apache.commons.logging.**
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-dontwarn org.apache.**
-dontwarn com.itextpdf**
Errors returned for Volley:
Warning: com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley: can't find referenced class android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient
Warning: com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley: can't find referenced class android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient
NB:
Application work well without proguard.
Signed APK generated with proguard but class using Volley + Gson still not working

You have to modify your proguard.
For gson use this Gson github config:
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON #Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapterFactory,
# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in #JsonAdapter)
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
For volley use this:
-keep class com.android.volley.** { *; }
-keep class org.apache.commons.logging.**
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-dontwarn org.apache.**
Volley seems not working after ProGuard obfuscate

Perhaps, you have no problems with Volley, you have problems with GSON, like in my case. Then, use this rules for GSON. Source: https://github.com/google/gson/blob/master/examples/android-proguard-example/proguard.cfg
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON #Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-dontwarn sun.misc.**
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { <fields>; }
# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapter, TypeAdapterFactory,
# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in #JsonAdapter)
-keep class * extends com.google.gson.TypeAdapter
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
# Prevent R8 from leaving Data object members always null
-keepclassmembers,allowobfuscation class * {
#com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName <fields>;
}
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------```

Related

transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease' error in Android

Hi I am struggling to create release version for my project. I have been try lot of things on Progaurd through SO / Google help but I am still not able to create the release version.
Can somebody help me with this? I always get this issue:
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease'.
> java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
Here is the full detailed error: http://justpaste.it/perror sorry I had to put as a link because it is huge.
Here are dependencies:
//compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.4'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.8'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
compile project(':pageIndicator')
compile 'com.github.neopixl:PixlUI:v1.0.6'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1'
My progaurd file:
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
# Add any project specific keep options here:
# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
-dontwarn com.google.code.**
-dontwarn org.apache.**
-dontwarn jp.wasabeef.recyclerview.**
-dontwarn com.nostra13.universalimageloader.**
-dontwarn org.acra.**
#wasabeef recyclerview
-keep class jp.wasabeef.recyclerview.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
#HTTP Legacy
-keep class org.apache.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
#Universal Image Loader
-keep class com.nostra13.universalimageloader.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
#Acra
-keep class org.acra.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
#Support libraries
-keep class com.android.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
# Keep the annotations
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-allowaccessmodification
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
-repackageclasses ''
-dontnote com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# Explicitly preserve all serialization members. The Serializable interface
# is only a marker interface, so it wouldn't save them.
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID;
private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
java.lang.Object writeReplace();
java.lang.Object readResolve();
}
# Preserve all native method names and the names of their classes.
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
# Preserve static fields of inner classes of R classes that might be accessed
# through introspection.
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static <fields>;
}
# Preserve the special static methods that are required in all enumeration classes.
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep public class * {
public protected *;
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
-keep class com.splunk.** { *; }
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
-keep class com.splunk.** { *; }
-dontwarn rx.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.**
-keep class com.squareup.okhttp.** { *; }
-keep interface com.squareup.okhttp.** { *; }
-keep class org.apache.http.** { *; }
-dontwarn org.apache.http.**
-dontwarn android.net.**
-dontwarn retrofit.**
-dontwarn retrofit.appengine.UrlFetchClient
-keep class retrofit.** { *; }
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
#retrofit.http.* <methods>;
}
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#your package path where your gson models are stored
-keep class com.ylg.others.** { *; }
In your ProGuard file add:
-ignorewarnings
like :
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in D:\Softwares\Developing\Android\sdk/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles
# directive in build.gradle.
#
# For more details, see
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
# Add any project specific keep options here:
# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
# public *;
#}
# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
# debugging stack traces.
#-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
# hide the original source file name.
#-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
-ignorewarnings
You wouldn't have to specify any package like com.viewpagerindicator.** , this will suppress all warnings and the Gradle Console will just say like :
......
Warning: there were 4 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
You may need to add missing library jars or update their versions.
If your code works fine without the missing classes, you can suppress
the warnings with '-dontwarn' options.
(http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedclass)
Warning: there were 2 unresolved references to library class members.
You probably need to update the library versions.
(http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedlibraryclassmember)
Note: you're ignoring all warnings!
Ignoring unused library classes...
Original number of library classes: 4237
Final number of library classes: 1317
Printing kept classes, fields, and methods...
Shrinking...
......
In your ProGuard file add:
-dontwarn com.viewpagerindicator.**
If you open up the link you provided and search for 'Warning' about two thirds down you can see the message:
Warning:com.viewpagerindicator.LinePageIndicator: can't find referenced method 'float ceil(float)' in library class android.util.FloatMath
If there are any warnings ProGuard will stop and ask you to fix them first or if your code works you can choose to ignore them with dontwarn.
Update 05/01/2017
If the warning says in program class it is likely that your compiled class files are inconsistent, try removing them all and and rebuilding your project.
If the warning says in library class your compiled class files are inconsistent with the libraries. Try recompiling the class files or upgrading the libraries to consistent versions.
You can read more here.
What has helped me was to update all dependencies to last version.
In my case, the proguard file was totally ignored because the project consisted of several modules. According to this answer, the solution was to set the following in the gradle of the module causing the problem:
defaultConfig {
consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
This seems to include the proguard of the module in the application's proguard. Now my dontwarn statements are taken in consideration.

how to fix proguard warning 'can't find referenced method' for existing methods 'clone' and 'finalize' of class java.lang.Object

I try to compress an android app that consumes ical4j.jar.
When i build the apk with proguard using gradle proguardDebug i get
Warning: net.fortuna.ical4j.model.CalendarFactory: can't find referenced method 'void finalize()' in library class java.lang.Object
6 additional similar warnings for finalize()
Warning: net.fortuna.ical4j.model.CalendarFactory: can't find referenced method 'java.lang.Object clone()' in library class java.lang.Object
6 additional similar warnings for clone()
I already verified that android-7 supports finalize() and clone(): "...\Android...\sdk\platforms\android-7\android.jar" has methods finalize() and clone() in class java.lang.Object .
Do you have any idea how to fix this?
Note: this is not a duplicate of other 'proguard can't find referenced method' questions because in my specific case i think that the missing method should be there.
I am using
proguard-4.11 with
gradle-1.11
Groovy: 1.8.6
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.2 compiled on July 8 2013
Ivy: 2.2.0
JVM: 1.7.0_25 (Oracle Corporation 23.25-b01)
OS: Windows 7 6.1 amd64
ical4j.jar 1.0.5
this is proguard config proguard-rules.txt that probably need some fix:
# proguard-rules.txt
## ical4j also contains groovy code which is not used in android
-dontwarn groovy.**
-dontwarn org.codehaus.groovy.**
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.logging.**
-dontwarn sun.misc.Perf
-dontnote com.google.vending.**
-dontnote com.android.vending.licensing.**
This is my build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.9.+'
classpath 'net.sf.proguard:proguard-gradle:4.11'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
configurations {
compile.exclude group: 'commons-logging' // referenced in some portable lib. use androids internal instead
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '19.0.3'
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 7
targetSdkVersion 19
}
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
// used for testing. remove if it works as expected
debug {
runProguard true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.mnode.ical4j:ical4j:1.0.5'
compile 'backport-util-concurrent:backport-util-concurrent:3.1'
compile 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.8'
compile 'commons-lang:commons-lang:2.6'
}
[Update 2014-12-20]
I have added my working configuration as answer below.
Note: with Current Android Studio 1.0 (android.buildToolsVersion >= '20') you must replace
runProguard with minifyEnabled
Example
android {
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
net.fortuna.ical4j.model.CalendarFactory extends groovy.util.AbstractFactory which extends java.lang.Object. However, the middle class is missing from your input (you're suppressing the corresponding warnings with -dontwarn). With part of the class hierarchy missing, ProGuard doesn't realize that CalendarFactory may access the protected methods clone and finalize, and it prints out these warnings.
Since your code probably doesn't use the class at all, you can suppress the warnings:
-dontwarn net.fortuna.ical4j.model.CalendarFactory
Or for covering all similar classes:
-dontwarn net.fortuna.ical4j.model.**
You shouldn't add any -keep options for this issue; the Android SDK already specifies the basic Android-related -keep options for you.
This is my proguard config-file. Try copy-paste it
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers
-dontpreverify
-verbose
# standard, except v4.app.Fragment, its required when app uses Fragments
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
Then add your code, as following:
When using
-dontwarn groovy.**
also add
-keep class groovy.** { *; }
Do it for all external libraries.
[update 2014-05-30 reformulated this text]
Thankyou to #EricLafortune answer that helped me to understand and solve the issue.
For others who want to compress android ical4j apps here is my working soluntion:
all classes with the in library class java.lang.Object - issue are from namespace
net.fortuna.ical4j.model.**
so i added these lines to proguard-rules.txt
###################
# Get rid of #can't find referenced method in library class java.lang.Object# warnings for clone() and finalize()
# for details see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23883028/how-to-fix-proguard-warning-cant-find-referenced-method-for-existing-methods
-dontwarn net.fortuna.ical4j.model.**
###############
# I use proguard only to remove unused stuff and to keep the app small.
# I donot want to obfuscate (rename packages, classes, methods, ...) since this is open source
-keepnames class ** { *; }
-keepnames interface ** { *; }
-keepnames enum ** { *; }
statistics:
without obfuscation: 932 classes; apk 911kb.
with obfuscation: 365 classes;apk 505kb

ProGuard for Android and GSON

I'm setting up ProGuard for my Android project. My project also uses GSON.
I've researched ProGuard configurations for compatibility with GSON and Android and came across this example offered by google-gson https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/source/browse/trunk/examples/android-proguard-example/proguard.cfg.
ProGuard config copied below:
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration common for all Android apps ----------
-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-dump class_files.txt
-printseeds seeds.txt
-printusage unused.txt
-printmapping mapping.txt
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*
-allowaccessmodification
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
-repackageclasses ''
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-dontnote com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# Explicitly preserve all serialization members. The Serializable interface
# is only a marker interface, so it wouldn't save them.
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID;
private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
java.lang.Object writeReplace();
java.lang.Object readResolve();
}
# Preserve all native method names and the names of their classes.
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
# Preserve static fields of inner classes of R classes that might be accessed
# through introspection.
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static <fields>;
}
# Preserve the special static methods that are required in all enumeration classes.
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep public class * {
public protected *;
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
##---------------End: proguard configuration common for all Android apps ----------
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON #Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
Questions:
I see that this file has not been updated since 2011, is it still recommended for use? I ask because Android/GSON has changed quite a bit since then so I don't know how much of the above in unnecessary or incorrect.
If this is not recommended, is there a new recommended ProGuard configuration for GSON in Android?
I think most of those settings you have there are already included in the Android SDK by default.
So you can remove most of them, just leaving in the section devoted to GSON.
I am developing in Eclipse using Android SDK Tools 22.6.3 & whatever version of ProGuard ships with that.
Here's what I'm using for GSON 2.2.4 (as per their example):
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
# -keep class mypersonalclass.data.model.** { *; }
It looks exactly the same as what you have, except I don't need the line about the annotations.
You can see I've commented out some classes that I added myself. If you serialize/deserialize your own classes, you need to declare them here in place of the reference to mypersonalclass.data.model. This is really important, as you don't want ProGuard to obfuscate the field or class names that GSON uses for serialization.
I always leave those types of comments in there, so I know how to configure the next library or app.
The previous answer stopped working for me recently probably due to some changes in Android (R8 is used now instead of Proguard). The configuration I use now is as follows (source - GSON examples):
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON #Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-dontwarn sun.misc.**
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { <fields>; }
# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapter, TypeAdapterFactory,
# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in #JsonAdapter)
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapter
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
# Prevent R8 from leaving Data object members always null
-keepclassmembers,allowobfuscation class * {
#com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName <fields>;
}
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
I found out that classes whose fields are annotated by #SerializedName do not have to be explicitly listed unless they are inner classes.
In my case, I just used GSON for deserializing JSON to an Object. So it was enough to add the following line to proguard file.
-keep class your.data.object.modals.package.** { <fields>; }
In my case I added the above but still got an error until in my app level gradle I changed compile 'org.immutables:gson:2.4.6' to provided 'org.immutables:gson:2.4.6'. Maybe someone more enlightened can explain why but this solved my problem.
Using -keep is a bad practice and you should never do it .You almost never want to use -keep; if you do need a ProGuard rule, you usually want one of the more specific variants
-keepclassmembers - This protects only the members of the class from shrinking and obfuscation.
-keepnames - This allows shrinking for classes and members, but not obfuscation. That is, any unused code is going to get removed. But the code that is kept will keep its original names.
-keepclassmembernames - Unused classes are removed, the remaining classes are renamed, unused members of those classes are removed, but then the remaining members keep their original names.
For more information please read this
PS - this is what I did for Gson
-keepclassmembernames class rscom.pojo.** { <fields>; }

Proguard: can't find referenced class

There are a few questions around but no solution that works for me. I thought it was suppose to be easy to use.
I just get a console full of can't find referenced class
This is my proguard-project.txt
-injars bin/classes
-injars libs
-outjars bin/classes-processed.jar
-libraryjars C:/Users/ME/android-sdks/platforms/android-10/android.jar
-dontpreverify
-repackageclasses ''
-allowaccessmodification
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.view.View {
public <init>(android.content.Context);
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
public void set*(...);
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.content.Context {
public void *(android.view.View);
public void *(android.view.MenuItem);
}
-keepclassmembers class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
static android.os.Parcelable$Creator CREATOR;
}
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static <fields>;
}
and project.properties
#Proguard enabled
proguard.config=C:/Users/ME/android-sdks/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt
some of the classes with warnings are:
org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
org.apache.log4j.Category
org.apache.log4j.Priority
org.apache.log4j.Logger
...
javax.servlet.ServletContextListener
javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLAnchorElement
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLObjectElement
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLTableSectionElement
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLFrameSetElement
...
org.w3c.dom.events.DocumentEvent
org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeFilter
...
org.w3c.dom.ranges.Range
org.w3c.dom.ranges.RangeException
...
org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLDocument
Add to your config:
-libraryjars org.apache.jar // name of your jars.
-libraryjars org.w3c.jar
If it does not help add:
-dontwarn org.apache.** tag
or just ignore warnings (highly unrecommended since it could cause your app to crash at runtime over unsatisfied dependencies):
-ignorewarnings
This doc will help you : http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html
If you have an error such as:
Warning: com.package...: can't find referenced class com.secondpackage....Classname
Just add to your file proguard-android.txt:
#if it is class:
-keep class com.package.*{ *; }
#or if it is interface:
-keep interface com.package.*{ *; }
#or if it is a class that extends from any other
-keep class * extends com.example.Model
#or if you know only and of className
-keep class **Starter { *; }
#or if you want to keep only fields of classes
-keepclassmembers class com.package.** {
*;
}
Also if you dont want to see all of notes in log use:
-dontnote com.package.**
This file name is written in build Gradle
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-android.txt'
}
}
Or if you want to add many files for example use the following repo
And for add all of files:
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
proguardFiles fileTree(include: ['*.pro'], dir: '../libraries').asList().toArray()
}
libraries folder should be at D:\workspace\MyProject\libraries
From what I can remember, it means you have referenced the Jar files in the wrong way.
Also, if your username (ME) contains spaces C:/Users/ME/android-sdks/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt Proguard will break in "funny" ways. Move android-sdk to C:\android-sdk and save yourself headache.
If you are using library projects, than you should add -libraryjars to your library proguard config
In my case Android Studio froze while doing ProGuard on release build. I killed it. And after the restart I started to see "can't find referenced class" warnings.
solution: I closed Android Studio, deleted .gradle folder from my project folder, then deleted gradle global cache (%USER_HOME%.gradle/caches). After reopening the project, caches was rebuild and everything started to work again.

Proguard vs Annotations

I have an app that uses ActiveAndroid, a database ORM library, that relies on annotations.
#Table(name="test")
public class DatabaseItem extends ActiveRecordBase<DatabaseItem> {
public DatabaseItem(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
#Column(name="counter")
public int counter;
}
How do I get Proguard working nicely with this? Currently, I get errors about not finding a column name by ActiveAndroid when using Proguard. I guess it somehow mangles the annotation.
My relevant Proguard configuration:
#ActiveAndroid
-keep public class com.activeandroid.**
-keep public class * extends com.activeandroid.ActiveRecordBase
-keepattributes Column
-keepattributes Table
Column and Table aren't existing java class file attributes. You'll at least have to specify
-keepattributes *Annotation*
Cfr. the ProGuard manual.
In March 2013, Proguard version 4.9 was released, one of the fixes were:
Fixed overly aggressive shrinking of class annotations.
So make sure that your Proguard version is up to date and then use Eric Lafortune's solution:
-keepattributes *Annotation*
You can also use this configuration to store all class members that has a specific annotation:
-keepclassmembers class * {
#fully.qualified.package.AnnotationType *;
}
Solution was to keep all members of the library and the database classes
-keep class com.activeandroid.**
{
*;
}
-keep public class my.app.database.**
{
*;
}
-keepattributes Column
-keepattributes Table
For those only using Gradle, the solution is very similar (note the single quotes around the Annotation):
keep 'public class java.package.** { *; }'
keepattributes '*Annotation*'
This is especially useful if you are using JSON serialization annotations (e.g., Jackson or the like) in a vanilla Gradle project.
This what worked in my case:
-keep class com.activeandroid.** { *; }
-keep class com.activeandroid.**.** { *; }
-keep class * extends com.activeandroid.Model
-keep class * extends com.activeandroid.serializer.TypeSerializer
-keep public class * extends com.activeandroid.ActiveRecordBase
-keepattributes Column
-keepattributes Table
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepclasseswithmembers class * { #com.activeandroid.annotation.Column <fields>; }

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