Using OpenSessionInViewInterceptor in Java Config not WebXML - java

I have seen a lot of examples of adding OpenSessionInViewFilter and OpenSessionInViewInterceptor, and it seems like the Interceptor is the way I need to go. My application is setup using Java Configuration and not web.xml style configs.
In my WebMvcConfigurerAdapter I am setting up the Interceptor as such:
#Bean
public OpenSessionInViewInterceptor openSessionInViewInterceptor(){
OpenSessionInViewInterceptor openSessionInViewInterceptor = new OpenSessionInViewInterceptor();
openSessionInViewInterceptor.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return openSessionInViewInterceptor;
}
This seems to be fine, but the problem is how do I get this hooked into my Spring configuration?
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addWebRequestInterceptor(openSessionInViewInterceptor());
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
After trying this it compiles and runs just fine, but I still run into could not initialize proxy - no Session errors on the front end. Is it actually hooking up like I want through this function, or is there another (more correct) way to add this interceptor?
Has anyone configured this kind of OpenSessionInViewInterceptor inside Java Spring config? Thanks in advance.

Related

Spring app with React UI - how to serve when #EnableWebMvc is applied?

So I have a React app I want to serve from my Spring app (ala this blog). As part of my gradle build task, I run the npm build command and copy the resulting files to /build/resources/main/static. This works fine and I can access my app at mysite.com/index.html, but I want to control who has access more granularly. As such, I applied #EnableWebMvc to my app, but from there, I can't seem to get my API controller to actually serve the view from the build directory. It seems no matter where I put it, it doesn't like serving directly from /build. Any way to make this work?
The handler looks like:
#Controller
class MyController {
#RequestMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
return "index"
}
}
As indicated in the Spring Boot documentation, you do not need - in fact, it is not recommended - to use #EnableWebMvc when using Spring Boot. They state, when describing Spring MVC auto-configuration:
Spring Boot provides auto-configuration for Spring MVC that works well with most applications.
And:
If you want to keep those Spring Boot MVC customizations and make more MVC customizations (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own #Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without #EnableWebMvc.
In the guide, they continue when describing static content handling:
By default, Spring Boot serves static content from a directory called /static (or /public or /resources or /META-INF/resources) in the classpath or from the root of the ServletContext. It uses the ResourceHttpRequestHandler from Spring MVC so that you can modify that behavior by adding your own WebMvcConfigurer and overriding the addResourceHandlers method.
In your example, following this advice, you can indicate the static resource handling location with something like (sorry, I am not fluent in Kotlin, forgive for write the example in Java):
#Controller
public class MyController implements WebMvcConfigurer {
#Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry
.addResourceHandler("/static/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/static")
;
}
#GetMapping(path = "/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
}
Please, adapt the paths in addResourceHandlers to your needs.
You can of course place this method in an ad hoc #Configuration.
Having said that, if when you say granular you mean security, the best approach you can take is to configure Spring Security and provide the necessary authorization rules: please, see the relevant documentation.

Spring Boot 2 Actuator doesnt publish jvm metric

I am running a Spring Boot 2 Application and added the actuator spring boot starter dependency. I enabled all web endpoints and then called:
http://localhost:8080/actuator/metrics
result is:
{
"names": ["jdbc.connections.active",
"jdbc.connections.max",
"jdbc.connections.min",
"hikaricp.connections.idle",
"hikaricp.connections.pending",
"hikaricp.connections",
"hikaricp.connections.active",
"hikaricp.connections.creation",
"hikaricp.connections.max",
"hikaricp.connections.min",
"hikaricp.connections.usage",
"hikaricp.connections.timeout",
"hikaricp.connections.acquire"]
}
But I am missing all the JVM stats and other built-in metrics. What am I missing here? Everything I read said that these metrics should be available at all times.
Thanks for any hints.
I want to share the findings with you. The problem was that a 3rd party library (Shiro) and my configuration for it. The bean loading of micrometer got mixed up which resulted in a too late initialisation of a needed PostProcessingBean which configures the MicroMeterRegistry (in my case the PrometheusMeterRegistry).
I dont know if its wise to do the configuration of the Registries via a different Bean (PostProcessor) which can lead to situations i had... the Registries should configure themselves without relying on other Beans which might get constructed too late.
In case this ever happens to anybody else:
I had a similar issue (except it wasn't Graphite but Prometheus, and I was not using Shiro).
Basically I only had Hikari and HTTP metrics, nothing else (no JVM metrics like GC).
I banged my head on several walls before finding out the root cause: there was a Hikari auto configure post processor in Spring Boot Autoconfigure that eagerly retrieved a MeterRegistry, so all Metric beans didn't have time to initialize before.
And to my surprise, when looking at this code in Github I didn't find it. So I bumped my spring-boot-starter-parent version from 2.0.4.RELEASE to 2.1.0.RELEASE and now everything works fine. I correctly get all the metrics.
As I expected, this problem is caused by the loading order of the beans.
I used Shiro in the project.
Shiro's verification method used MyBatis to read data from the database.
I used #Autowired for MyBatis' Mapper file, which caused the Actuator metrics related beans to not be assembled by SpringBoot (I don't know what the specific reason is).
So i disabled the automatic assembly of the Mapper file by manual assembly.
The code is as follows:
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
public static Object getBean(String beanId) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
}
}
Then
StoreMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) SpringContextUtil.getBean("userMapper");
UserModel userModel = userMapper.findUserByName(name);
The problem can be solved for the time being. This is just a stopgap measure, but at the moment I have no better way.
I can not found process_update_seconds in /actuator/prometheus, so I have spent some time to solve my problem.
My solution:
Rewrite HikariDataSourceMetricsPostProcessor and MeterRegistryPostProcessor;
The ordered of HikariDataSourceMetricsPostProcessor is Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1;
package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.jdbc;
...
class HikariDataSourceMetricsPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor, Ordered {
...
public int getOrder() {
return Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1;
}
}
The ordered of MeterRegistryPostProcessor is Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE;
package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics;
...
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
class MeterRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor, Ordered {
...
#Override
public int getOrder() {
return Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE;
}
}
In my case I have used shiro and using jpa to save user session id. I found the order of MeterRegistryPostProcessor and HikariDataSourceMetricsPostProcessor cause the problem. MeterRegistry did not bind the metirc because of the loading order.
Maybe my solution will help you to solve the problem.
I have a working sample with Spring Boot, Micrometer, and Graphite and confirmed the out-of-the-box MeterBinders are working as follows:
{
"names" : [ "jvm.memory.max", "process.files.max", "jvm.gc.memory.promoted", "tomcat.cache.hit", "system.load.average.1m", "tomcat.cache.access", "jvm.memory.used", "jvm.gc.max.data.size", "jvm.gc.pause", "jvm.memory.committed", "system.cpu.count", "logback.events", "tomcat.global.sent", "jvm.buffer.memory.used", "tomcat.sessions.created", "jvm.threads.daemon", "system.cpu.usage", "jvm.gc.memory.allocated", "tomcat.global.request.max", "tomcat.global.request", "tomcat.sessions.expired", "jvm.threads.live", "jvm.threads.peak", "tomcat.global.received", "process.uptime", "tomcat.sessions.rejected", "process.cpu.usage", "tomcat.threads.config.max", "jvm.classes.loaded", "jvm.classes.unloaded", "tomcat.global.error", "tomcat.sessions.active.current", "tomcat.sessions.alive.max", "jvm.gc.live.data.size", "tomcat.servlet.request.max", "tomcat.threads.current", "tomcat.servlet.request", "process.files.open", "jvm.buffer.count", "jvm.buffer.total.capacity", "tomcat.sessions.active.max", "tomcat.threads.busy", "my.counter", "process.start.time", "tomcat.servlet.error" ]
}
Note that the sample on the graphite branch, not the master branch.
If you could break the sample in the way you're seeing, I can take another look.

Can I enable just Spring Session header authentication?

For the time being I see no reason to add Redis but all Spring Session examples include it. I want to design with the idea in mind that I might add it later. The thing I want right now is Header Authentication.
How can I enable the Header Authentication without enabling Redis?
(a spring boot single file application as example would be nice)
The MapSessionRepository was created for just that purpose.
This works with version 1.2 and untested, 1.1
#EnableSpringHttpSession
class HttpSessionConfig {
#Bean
MapSessionRepository sessionRepository() {
return new MapSessionRepository();
}
#Bean
HttpSessionStrategy httpSessionStrategy() {
return new HeaderHttpSessionStrategy();
}
}
I think all you need is a filter of type - SessionRepositoryFilter<Session>, which in a Spring Boot application means a #Bean of that type. When you create it you just inject a HeaderHttpSessionStrategy.

Spring #Configuration and <context:component-scan />

I have a scenario configuring Spring Security on embedded Jetty which seems to be somewhat solved if I make use of JavaConfig to configure the Jetty server.
As a result, it's looking like JavaConfig rather than XML might be the better option for large chunks of the project. However, there are some niceties in the XML namespaces, like <context:component-scan /> which aren't readily available in a #Configuration setting.
I have discovered that ApplicationContextAware is honored for #Configuration classes, so the following is possible
#Configuration
public class FooConfig implements ApplicationContextAware {
#Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
((AnnotationConfigApplicationContext) applicationContext).scan("org.example");
}
}
The alternative, which is documented, is to have the #Configuration class use an #ImportResource annotation and pull in an existing XML file:
#Configuration
#ImportResource("applicationContext-withComponentScan.xml")
public class BarConfig {}
I guess the question is "Is it bad form to abuse ApplicationContextAware in this way, or is it really not abuse"? Something just feels oddly dirty about the approach so I'd not be surprised if the Spring guys had covered this in some way or another that I've not spotted.
For the interested, the problem relates to scanning a Jersey setup with #Resource and #Provider classes that I'd rather not have to manually manage entries in a class/XML configuration.
Now that Spring 3.1 is ready and out, you can safely use #ComponentScan if you are on Spring 3.1. It's not only for Spring MVC as one of the outdated answers mentions. You can use it as follows:
#Configuration
#ComponentScan({"com.foo.bar", "org.foo.bar"})
public class AppConfig{ /** config code */ }
Here is the documentation http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/context/annotation/ComponentScan.html
Is it bad form to abuse ApplicationContextAware in this way, or is it really not abuse
Yes, this is bad form. If you're going to fetch things out of the context manually, you may as well not bother with dependency injection in the first place.
However, your second option (#ImportResource("applicationContext-withComponentScan.xml")) is a good one - this is current best practice when you want to use these XML macros in combination with annotation-style config.
A third option is to use the current milestone build of Spring 3.1, which adds a way of doing these things all in Java, using #Feature. This is not yet production-ready, though.
Check this link out as well. It is a bit more specific (for a web application) but it has a very nice code example for the scanning, specifically: http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/EnableWebMvc.html
from that link:
#ComponentScan(basePackages = { "org.example"} )

Setting Up Annotation Driven Transactions in Spring in #Configuration Class

So in the latest version of Spring we are able to use the #Configuration annotation to setup our configurations for Spring. Now in JavaConfig it is possible to use the #AnnotationDrivenTx (#AnnotationDrivenTx Reference Link) annotation to setup transactions in our Config class. But since JavaConfig has been decommissioned I was wondering if anyone knew how to setup something similar without JavaConfig and without needing to add anything to the application-context.xml. Here is what I basically have for my Config class
#Configuration
#ImportResource("config/application-context.xml")
public class Config {
public #Bean DataSource dataSource() {
//get and return datasource
}
public #Bean Service1 getService1() {
//return service1Impl
}
}
And I'd like to make Service1 transactional. If anyone has any ideas on how to do this or if this is just not possible please let me know.
Thanks!
You can now use #EnableTransactionManagement.
See this post for more details: http://blog.springsource.com/2011/06/10/spring-3-1-m2-configuration-enhancements/
It seems like it isn't possible according to this forum post:
there may be a more first-class
mechanism for enabling
annotation-driven TX in #Configuration
classes in Spring 3.1, but in the
meantime, the recommended approach is
to use #ImportResource to include a
snippet of XML that declares
<tx:annotation-driven/>
Wait: but you seem to have an XML context anyway. Why not add <tx:annotation-driven/> to it and use #Transactional?
Take a look at http://blog.springsource.com/2011/02/17/spring-3-1-m1-featurespec. Spring 3.1's FeatureSpecification classes such as TxAnnotationDriven are designed to solve exactly the problem described above.

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