Develop Reference

I have a card database that has the columns (String cardnumber, String pin, double balance) and I am having issues making a deposit to card

Here is my method for the deposit method, I have tried making a deposit but the balance is stays at 0.0 which is the initial value. I am a little confused I am able to print the balance fine in another method but when it comes to updating I am having no luck. I would appreciate some help for my method.
public void deposit(String number, String pin, double amount) {
String sql = "UPDATE cards " +
"SET balance = ?" +
"WHERE number = ? AND pin = ?";
try(Connection c = this.connect();
PreparedStatement statement = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
statement.setString(1, number);
statement.setString(2, pin);
statement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
double x = rs.getDouble(3);
double t = x + amount;
statement.setDouble(3, t);
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}

There are 3 parameters that you must pass:
statement.setDouble(1, amount);
statement.setString(2, number);
statement.setString(3, pin);
statement.executeUpdate();
Also, you should have a space after "SET balance = ?":
String sql = "UPDATE cards " +
"SET balance = ? " +
"WHERE number = ? AND pin = ?";
But since you are doing a deposit, maybe you want to add the amount to the current balance, so change the query to this:
String sql = "UPDATE cards " +
"SET balance = balance + ? " +
"WHERE number = ? AND pin = ?";
Also, this:
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
double x = rs.getDouble(3);
double t = x + amount;
statement.setDouble(3, t);
}
is pointless.
The string sql contains an UPDATE statement which does not return a ResultSet.

Access is denied when I am executing an update query with Ucanaccess

I have just started with ucanaccess and I am attempting to work out how it works. I wanted to update my Access database's username from "Sutaciba" to "Evan" but it shows the following error:
"Exception occured:
UCAExc:::4.0.4 C:\Users\evanc\AppData\Roaming\IT PAT DataBase (Access is denied)".
Seems like Ucanaccess doesn't have permission to gain access to my database for some reason.
Thank you for any help!
public static void main(String args[])
{
int ID = 1;
String username = "Sutachiba";
String password = "Evanchui123";
String email = "evanchui34#gmail.com";
try
{
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:ucanaccess://C:\\Users\\evanc\\AppData\\Roaming\\IT PAT DataBase");
Statement s = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT [username], [password] FROM [tblUser] WHERE ID =" + ID);
while(rs.next())
{
username = rs.getString(1);
password = rs.getString(2);
email = rs.getString(3);
System.out.println("Username: " + username + '\n' + "Password: " + '\n' + "Email:" + email);
}
String newN = "Evan";
String updateQuery = "UPDATE userDB SET (username) = (?) WHERE ID =" + ID;
PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement(updateQuery);
st.setString(1, newN);
st.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Successfully updated userdata!");
conn.close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.err.println("Exception occured: ");
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
}

java/sql comparing two ints

I have the following function and I am trying to compare the number of students enrolled in a class with the class max. If the number enrolled is greater than the class max, I want to return a message that says, "The Class if Full".
public static void classFullCheck() {
try {
String currentNumberInClassAsString = ("SELECT class_id, COUNT(*) FROM ClassSelector.student_x_class WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass);
rs = myStmt.executeQuery(currentNumberInClassAsString);
int currentNumberInClassAsInt = 0;
if(rs.next()){
currentNumberInClassAsInt = rs.getInt(1);
}
String classSizeAsString = ("SELECT class_size FROM ClassSelector.classes WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass);
rs = myStmt.executeQuery(classSizeAsString);
int classSizeAsInt = 0;
if(rs.next()){
classSizeAsInt = rs.getInt("class_size");
}
if (currentNumberInClassAsInt > classSizeAsInt){
System.out.println("Sorry, this class is Full!");
}
} catch (java.sql.SQLException SQL) {
SQL.printStackTrace();
}
}
I am inserting the classFullcheck() function into the addClass() function like this:
public static void addClass() {
try {
rs = myStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ClassSelector.classes");
while (rs.next()) {
String availableClasses = rs.getString("class_id") + "\t" + rs.getString("class_name") + "\t" + rs.getString("description");
System.out.println(availableClasses);
}
System.out.println("Enter Class ID from Classes Listed Above to Join: ");
selectedClass = sc.nextLine();
rs = myStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ClassSelector.classes WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass);
while (rs.next()) {
classFullCheck();
String innerJoin = (userEnterIdAsName + " has been added to " + rs.getString("class_name") + " " + rs.getString("class_id"));
System.out.println(innerJoin);
String student_x_classJoin = "INSERT INTO student_x_class" + "(student_id, student_name, class_id, class_name)" + "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
PreparedStatement pStmt = con.prepareStatement(student_x_classJoin);
pStmt.setString(1, user_entered_student_id);
pStmt.setString(2, userEnterIdAsName);
pStmt.setString(3, rs.getString("class_id"));
pStmt.setString(4, rs.getString("class_name"));
pStmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Would you like to enroll " + userEnterIdAsName + " into another class? (Y/N)");
String addAdditionalClass = sc.nextLine();
if (addAdditionalClass.equalsIgnoreCase("Y")) {
addClass();
} else if (addAdditionalClass.equalsIgnoreCase("N")) {
return;
}
}
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException SQL) {
System.out.println("Wait, This Student is already enrolled in this class!");
}
}
I am currently just getting both messages printed out, even if a class is not full. Any suggestions would help a lot.
if (currentNumberInClassAsInt >= classSizeAsInt) {
String updateStatus = "Update ClassSelector.classes SET status = ? WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass;
PreparedStatement pStmt = con.prepareStatement(updateStatus);
pStmt.setString(1, "Closed");
pStmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Sorry, this class is Full! Select a different Class:");
System.out.println("\nSign Up For a Class\n");
addClass();
}

I think you want this:
currentNumberInClassAsInt = rs.getInt(2);
instead of:
currentNumberInClassAsInt = rs.getInt(**1**);
I don't think the ResultSet is 0 based...
Also is rs a global variable because it looks like you are changing your ResultSet rs when you call classFullCheck(). You may not have what you think you do in the ResultSet...
rs = myStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ClassSelector.classes WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass);
while (rs.next()) {
classFullCheck();//****************result set changed here******************
String innerJoin = (userEnterIdAsName + " has been added to " + rs.getString("class_name") + " " + rs.getString("class_id"));
You may think you have this: rs = myStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ClassSelector.classes WHERE class_id = " + selectedClass); in your result set but you change rs in classFullCheck(). You may want to store the data in a different object that way when you run another query you can still access the data.

Unable to retrieve first column

I am trying to get the first column (column id and get the associated first and last name). I have tried multiple things but unable to get it to work.
It returns me with error CUSTOMERID not found.
public String getCustomerUsingId(int id) {
String firstName = null;
String lastName = null;
Statement stmt = null;
String getCustomerQuery = "SELECT FIRSTNAME,LASTNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CUSTOMERID ='"
+ id + "'";
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute(getCustomerQuery);
ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
if(rs.next()){
id = rs.getInt("CUSTOMERID");
System.out.println("id is:" + id);
if(id == -1){
System.out.println("value is true");
firstName = rs.getString(2);
lastName = rs.getString(3);
System.out.println("First Name :" + firstName);
System.out.println("First Name :" + lastName);
}
}
}
I am using H2 as database and this is what is looks like
CUSTOMERID FIRSTNAME LASTNAME
1 P S
2 K S
This is how I have created the table
String customerSqlStatement = "CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS " + "(customerId INTEGER NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, " + " FirstName VARCHAR(255), " + " LastName VARCHAR(255))";

You also need to explicitly include the column name in the select query.
So, the variable getCustomerQuery should be something like
String getCustomerQuery = "SELECT CUSTOMERID,FIRSTNAME,LASTNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CUSTOMERID ='"
+ id + "'";

How do I delete a row from database table in Java

I am trying to develop a simple Java DVD library console app in Java. I have created a database table that contains a list of DVD's. I have managed to get the adding a new DVD to the database functionally working, but I am struggling to delete a row from the database. When I use a SQL statement to select a row (row 7) then run the line 'rs.delete' I get the following exception:-
Invalid cursor state - no current row.
Below is my database table:-
ID Film Name Genre Rating
-------------------------------
1 Robocop Sci-fi 18
2 Terminator Sci-fi 18
3 Alien Sci-fi 18
4 Big Fish Fantasy PG
5 The Pianist Drama 18
6 Total Recall Sci-fi 18
7 Carnage Comedy 18
Below is copy of my code. Please could somebody help?
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package dvdlibrary;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* #author Andy
*/
public class DVDLibrary {
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rs;
String selection = "";
int id_num =0;
String film_name ="";
String genre ="";
String rating="";
public DVDLibrary()
{
DoConnect();
}
public void DoConnect() {
try
{
String host = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/DVDLibrary";
String username = "andyshort";
String password = "Pa55word";`enter code here`
con = DriverManager.getConnection(host, username, password);
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
/*
System.out.println("ID Film Name Genre Rating");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
while (rs.next())
{
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String film_name_col = rs.getString("Film_Name");
String genre_col = rs.getString("Genre");
String rating_col = rs.getString("Rating");
String p = id_col + " " + film_name_col + " " + genre_col + " " + rating_col;
System.out.println(p);
//System.out.format("%32s%10d%16s", id_col , film_name_col, genre_col, rating_col);
}
*/
}
catch (SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
}
public void GetUserInput()
{
System.out.println();
System.out.println("What would you like to do? Choose one of the following options.");
System.out.println("1. Display DVD library list");
System.out.println("2. Add a new film to database.");
System.out.println("3. Delete a film from the database.");
System.out.println();
Scanner user_option_selection = new Scanner(System.in);
selection = user_option_selection.next();
if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
DisplayDVDList();
}
else if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
{
AddRecord();
}
else if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("3"))
{
DeleteRecord();
}
else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect option entered. Please try again.");
}
}
public void DisplayDVDList()
{
try
{
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
System.out.println("ID Film Name Genre Rating");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
while (rs.next())
{
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String film_name_col = rs.getString("Film_Name");
String genre_col = rs.getString("Genre");
String rating_col = rs.getString("Rating");
String p = id_col + " " + film_name_col + " " + genre_col + " " + rating_col;
System.out.println(p);
//System.out.format("%32s%10d%16s", id_col , film_name_col, genre_col, rating_col);
}
}
catch (SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
public void AddRecord()
{
Scanner new_film_details = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter film name: ");
film_name = new_film_details.next();
System.out.println("Please enter film genre: ");
genre = new_film_details.next();
System.out.println("Please enter film rating: ");
rating = new_film_details.next();
try
{
rs.last();
id_num = rs.getRow();
id_num = id_num + 1;
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateInt("ID", id_num);
rs.updateString("FILM_NAME", film_name);
rs.updateString("GENRE", genre);
rs.updateString("RATING", rating);
rs.insertRow();
//stmt.close( );
//rs.close( );
}
catch(SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
public void DeleteRecord()
{
String id = "";
Scanner id_of_film_to_delete= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter ID of film you want to delete.");
id = id_of_film_to_delete.next();
int idInt = Integer.parseInt(id);
try
{
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
rs.deleteRow();
}
catch(SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
}

use directly this query
"DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;

String sql = "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID=?";
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "+ idInt+");
int rowsDeleted = statement.executeUpdate();
if (rowsDeleted > 0) {
System.out.println(" delete successfully!");
}

Use prepared statements to avoid SQL injection:
PreparedStatement statement;
statement = con.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM andyshort.dvds WHERE id = ?");
statement.setInt(1, idToDelete);
statement.executeUpdate();

You can directly use delete query if you have the Id before hand.
String sql = "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
But, it's better to use prepared statements instead of statements in order to avoid sql injection attacks.
String query= "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID = ? ";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,idInt);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
You need to move the cursor to the first row before deleting the row, if you want to use deleteRow() method.
rs.first();
rs.deleteRow();