I have completed my JavaFX application within gradle build system, and it is working fine in all way. Now I want to export as a .EXE file for standalone software distribution, I tried much more tricks but no gain. If some one can help me out to wrap my project in a software setup, It would be grateful.
Follow these steps to export your JavaFX project into executable Jar
Goto> Project Structure
Goto>>Artifacts
Click "+">> To add new artifact
It will shows a dropdownlist
Select>>Jar>>From module with dependencies
You will see a nested window as shown
Select Main class of your project
Check In the Option " Copy to output directory.." >>Ok
Goto>> Menu-bar>>Build>>Build Artifacts
Select>> your Project.jar>> Build
This will create executable jar file in your project source folder
Locate your jar file in path project\out\artifacts..
Now you can run this jar file simple cmd commad or with batch file
Cmd Command>> Java -jar project.jar
Using batch file>> make .bat file name it "RUN" and write these commands inside
Specify the Java Runtime path and "Javafx Sdk path" along with VM
options & Project Jar
Run your standalone application .. Enjoy ;)
Creating an installer for the desktop platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux) has become easy these days. The tool of choice is jpackage which started to be shipped with JDK 14. It can either be used on the command line on the finished project or you can use a Gradle plugin (https://github.com/beryx/badass-jlink-plugin). If your project is not modularized you could follow this tutorial https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX which also uses jpackage but together with Maven and some other tools from the JDK. The Maven part could easily be rewritten to Gradle, if needed.
Not being able to execute the default micronaut application using basic cli commands. This problem has occured on both the Maven and Gradle default projects. I don't understand why I'm having issues running the app.
The repective default project base directories contain the mvnw and gradlew files so I don't think it's a problem with maven/gradle being out of date on my computer or anything along those lines.
I've checked the class path being passed into the arguments in both the gradlew and mvnw bat and cmd files. Their respective wrapper.jar paths are being passed in as classpath arguments.
Here's some images.
Maven error message, similar error occurs when trying to run with gradle:
Base directory of maven project:
Gradle error message:
Base directory of gradle project:
Parent directory image:
UPDATE: I just tried downloading someone else's project directory from a guide on micronauts website I unzipped it and used the ./gradlew run command, the server seems to be up and running. The zip comes with initial and completed subdirectories each with their own micronaut application inside, they run too using the same gradle command.
This leads me to believe that there was something wrong with my micronaut installation. Maybe it's shipping a faulty default application (that's not configured properly)?
It looks like you don't have the wrapper support files in your project.
~ $ mn create-app somedemoapp
| Generating Java project...
| Application created at /Users/jeffbrown/somedemoapp
~ $ cd somedemoapp/
somedemoapp $ rm -rf gradle
somedemoapp $ ./gradlew run
Error: Could not find or load main class org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain
(notice that I deleted the gradle/ folder before attempting to run the project)
Some people don't check in the gradle/ directory to source code control because they don't understand its purpose.
I created a new micronaut application in my C drive with a different directory, it worked. I think it has something to do with the original path variable having too many spaces and - in it. Making the classpath (in the gradlew.bat) unreachable essentially.
I am trying to install NetBeans.
As you can see if you click on the link, I had to install ant first. So I went there, downloaded the zip file an uncompressed it in /Users/myname/ and added this to my ./bash_profile:
export ANT_HOME=/Users/myname/ant
export PATH=$PATH:usr/local/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
I couldn't make ant work so I finally ended up installing it using HomeBrew: brew install ant.
From there I had access to the ant command line.
Then I downloaded the binaries of NetBeans, uncompressed it in /Users/myname/ and cd into it to run ant as requested in the netbeans installation instructions.
But I get the following error:
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!
Build failed
How can I solve this error ?
You seem to mix things up. If you just want to use NetBeans you only need to download the binaries, extract the archive and start NetBeans via [netbeans]/bin/netbeans.sh
You need Ant only if you want to compile NetBeans from the sources. In this case make sure Ant is available in version >= 1.10 and you downloaded and extracted the source archive. The binaries archive is not needed.
I created a JavaFX project in IntelliJ.
I can run project in IntelliJ. I added below code in Configurations):
--module-path ${PATH_TO_FX} --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml
But the output .jar file of project (made with Artifects) doesn't run. I tested these commands, but didn't get any chance:
java --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml -jar Timer.jar
java --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls Timer.jar
Last error log of command line:
Error: Could not find or load main class Files\Java\javafx-sdk-11.0.1\lib
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Files\Java\javafx-sdk-11.0.1\lib
p.s: I could run .jar file of this project when build on JDK-10
EDIT:
I downloaded JavaFX and added it's lib folder to System Environments.
for adding JavaFX to project I did this process:
Project Structure > Libraries > add > Java > JavaFxPath/lib
Then I created Artifect for output jar file in this process:
Project Structure > Artifects > Add > JAR > From Modules with dependencies > main Class : main.Main.
Providing you have a simple (non-modular) JavaFX 11 project (without Maven/Gradle build tools), and you are using IntelliJ, like the HelloFX sample from here,
this is how you can create a jar from IntelliJ that can be run from the console
A full tutorial on how to run the project can be found here, and instructions on how to create a jar are here (see section Non-modular project), but these doesn't cover Artifacts from IntelliJ.
Check that the HelloFX project runs from IntelliJ with these VM options:
--module-path ${PATH_TO_FX} --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml
where PATH_TO_FX has been set in File -> Settings -> Appearance & Behavior -> Path Variables, pointing to the JavaFX SDK lib.
Semi fat Jar
We can create a Jar that only contains the classes from the project, and third party dependencies, but not JavaFX ones.
Go to File -> Project Structure -> Artifacts -> Add -> JAR -> From modules with dependencies, add your main class, accept.
Then remove the JavaFX jars from the list, and accept.
Build the project, it will create a quite small jar (3 KB in this case).
Now you should be able to run it like:
java --module-path %PATH_TO_FX% --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml -jar out\artifacts\HelloFX_jar\HelloFX.jar
(make sure that %PATH_TO_FX% points to a valid folder and use quotes if it contains spaces.
You can distribute this jar, and run it in other platforms, providing those also have the JavaFX SDK.
Fat Jar
If you want a full fat jar that includes JavaFX dependencies, you can still use Artifacts.
Go to File -> Project Structure -> Artifacts -> Add -> JAR -> From modules with dependencies, add your main class, accept.
Then keep the JavaFX jars from the list, and accept. Build the project.
In theory, you should be able to run it like:
java -jar out\artifacts\HelloFX_jar\HelloFX.jar
But this won't work.
Reason 1: You need a launcher class, as explained here.
So create a launcher class:
public class Launcher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main.main(args);
}
}
Reason 2: If you only add your SDK jars to the fat jar, you will be missing the native libraries, as explained here.
So edit the artifact, select the Launcher class as main class, and add the native libraries (Directory Content -> path-to/JavaFX SDK/bin on Windows):
Now build the project (now the jar is about 33 MB, and contains unnecessary native libraries) and run:
java -jar out\artifacts\HelloFX_jar\HelloFX.jar
You can distribute this jar, but only to Windows platforms.
You can create similar jars for other platforms, if you download their JavaFX SDKs, and you can also build cross-platform jars if you add them all together, as explained in the linked answers above.
Anyway, you should consider using jlink instead.
Note
About this error:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Files\Java\javafx-sdk-11.0.1\lib
it looks like the library path was set without quotes and it is missing the first part of the path C:\Program Files\.... Just make sure you use quotes:
set PATH_TO_FX="C:\Program Files\Java\javafx-sdk-11.0.1\lib"
I had the similar issue exporting/generating an Jar using JavaFX and IntelliJ Non-modular with Gradle (https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/)
The jar I was generating using Gradle jar command does not run and throws error saying it can not find my Main Class. When I opened my jar I was able to locate my main class. So I realized the error has to do with Jar Packaging.
I fixed the problem by adding JavaFX SDK to my Java SDk in IntelliJ as shown below.
After this I use the regular Gradle build Jar command to generate my Jar file (as shown below) and it runs Normally.
The easiest way to do this is to use an OpenJDK build that include JavaFX. Both Bellsoft and Azul produce such builds.
For Azul's Zulu builds of OpenJDK:
https://www.azul.com/downloads/zulu-community/?version=java-11-lts&package=jdk-fx
For Bellsoft Liberica JDK:
https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/#/java-11-lts
and choose "Full JDK"
These builds are basically OpenJDK with the OpenJFX JavaFX modules added. Though be careful as some aspects of JavaFX may not be supported on LibericaFX. See https://bell-sw.com/pages/liberica-release-notes-11.0.9.1/
The above answers apply to non-modular JavaFX projects. To get a modular JavaFX project (with modular dependencies) running I used jlink.
Take the JavaFX SDK from https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/; unzip the files to a directory, and point a shell variable JFX_LIB to the unzipped lib/ directory.
Take the JavaFX jmods (not SDK) file from https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/; unzip the jmods, they are in a folder similar to javafx-jmods-11.0.2/. Point a shell variable JMOD_PATH to the unzipped directory javafx-jmods-11.0.2/.
Compile, sending your compiled classes to the directory mods/:
javac -d mods --module-source-path src --module-path $JFX_LIB/javafx.graphics.jar:$JFX_LIB/javafx.base.jar:$JFX_LIB/javafx.controls.jar --module com.mymodule
Create a custom JRE with jlink, referring to the module path containing the JavaFX mods and your own compiled mod:
jlink --module-path $JMOD_PATH:mods --add-modules com.mymodule --output customjre
Run:
customjre/bin/java --module com.mymodule/com.mymodule.Main
(I tried for a LONG TIME to get a java -jar running with --module-path and --add-modules. I always got the following error:)
Error: Could not find or load main class com.mymodule.Main
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application
I'm trying to use javafxpackager and Ant to create a self-contained application (preferrably as an msi, but same results with exe).
If I run the javafxpackager from the command-line, it works perfectly.
If I run it through Ant (using fx:deploy), it still runs to completion, but when I install the application, it does NOT include the 'jre' directory.
When I install, then run, I get the following message:
Error loading jvm.dll
How do I get Ant, using fx:deploy, to include the JRE directory in my application package?