boolean value not update in Call Receiver - java

I have call receiver which I want to display dialog on incoming call only. For that I have created a global Boolean variable and trying to changes its value to true in ringing state. But when call disconnects, code always picks default value of Boolean not the updated value given in ringing state. The variable is num. Why it always give false value though its value getting true in ringing state only. Here is the code:
public class phonerece extends BroadcastReceiver{
private Boolean num = false;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) {
//some task here
}
} else if (extraState != null) {
if (extraState.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)) {
//task
} else if (extraState
.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)) {
if (num) {
phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);
//call dialog }
}
} else if (extraState.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)) {
if (checknumber() != null) {
Log.e("Nummber", "found");
} else {
Log.e("Number", "Not Found");
num = true;
}
}
}
}
public String checknumber() {
String res = null;
try {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(phoneNumber));
Cursor c = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
if (c != null) { // cursor not null means number is found contactsTable
if (c.moveToFirst()) { // so now find the contact Name
res = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
}
c.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* Ignore */
}
return res;
}
}

You should use static variables (private static num = false) or save your variable in SharedPreferences (it's better), because BroadcastReceivers are not saved between broadcasts. Every broadcast will create a new instance of the BroadcastReceiver, at least if registered automatically via the manifest.

(Your code snippet looks broken, the num variable is missing its type? This answer assumes its type is boolean.)
This sounds like a multithreading problem. Threads in java may cache values of variables, because synchronizing through the main memory is more expensive. You can force the synchronization by flagging the field in question as volatile. This keyword is explained here.
When a field is flagged as volatile, Threads may not cache its value, and all modifications to the variable become visible to all other Threads.
private volatile boolean num = false;

Related

Android - How to detect "Power Save mode" in Huawei or other devices? [duplicate]

I am currently implement a feature where the users are requested to ignore battery optimisation for the application. The reason for doing so, is that the main functionality of the application is unfortunately drastically affected by power save mode.
To achieve my goal, I prompt the users by creating an Intent and setting the Action to ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS.
Although, before firing the Intent, I both check for isPowerSaveMode() and isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations() to ensure that I don't prompt the users when power save mode is not enabled; which is a requirement for the feature. The way I do so is by:
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
boolean isPowerSaveMode = pm.isPowerSaveMode(); // always returns false for Huawei devices
This works fine for the most devices, but for Huawei devices, isPowerSaveMode() always returns false. Consequently, since the preconditions fail, the prompt is never shown.
Has anyone else possibly encountered this issue? If so, what did you do to solve it?
As a note, the same issue is also present in the Xamarin.Android SDK.
Some Chinese ROM like Huawei or Xiaomi didn't implement the standard API for power save mode query. But like other system settings, a state flag will be saved to database when user turn power save mode on/off.
So we can utilize this state flag to solve the compatibility problem. Also a specific intent will send by system when toggle power save mode, we can listen this intent action to monitor power save mode changing.
Below is the detailed kotlin code implementation for Huawei or Xiaomi devices.
object PowerManagerCompat {
private const val TAG = "PowerManagerCompat"
interface PowerSaveModeChangeListener {
/**
* will be called when power save mode change, new state can be query via [PowerManagerCompat.isPowerSaveMode]
*/
fun onPowerSaveModeChanged()
}
private val POWER_SAVE_MODE_VALUES = mapOf(
"HUAWEI" to 4,
"XIAOMI" to 1
)
private val POWER_SAVE_MODE_SETTING_NAMES = arrayOf(
"SmartModeStatus", // huawei setting name
"POWER_SAVE_MODE_OPEN" // xiaomi setting name
)
private val POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGE_ACTIONS = arrayOf(
"huawei.intent.action.POWER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION",
"miui.intent.action.POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED"
)
private const val monitorViaBroadcast = true
/**
* Monitor power save mode change, only support following devices
* * Xiaomi
* * Huawei
*/
fun monitorPowerSaveModeChange(context: Context, powerSaveModeChangeListener: PowerSaveModeChangeListener) {
if (Build.MANUFACTURER.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()) !in POWER_SAVE_MODE_VALUES.keys) {
Log.w(TAG, "monitorPowerSaveModeChange: doesn't know how to monitor power save mode change for ${Build.MANUFACTURER}")
}
if (monitorViaBroadcast) {
context.registerReceiver(object : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
powerSaveModeChangeListener.onPowerSaveModeChanged()
}
}, IntentFilter().also {
for (a in POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGE_ACTIONS) {
it.addAction(a)
}
})
} else {
val contentObserver = object : ContentObserver(null) {
override fun onChange(selfChange: Boolean) {
super.onChange(selfChange)
powerSaveModeChangeListener.onPowerSaveModeChanged()
}
}
for (name in POWER_SAVE_MODE_SETTING_NAMES) {
context.contentResolver.registerContentObserver(
Uri.parse("content://settings/system/${name}"), false, contentObserver)
}
}
}
/**
* Check the system is currently in power save mode
* #see [PowerManager.isPowerSaveMode]
*/
fun isPowerSaveMode(context: Context): Boolean {
if (Build.MANUFACTURER.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()) in POWER_SAVE_MODE_VALUES.keys) {
return isPowerSaveModeCompat(context)
}
val powerManager = context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as? PowerManager
return powerManager?.isPowerSaveMode ?: false
}
private fun isPowerSaveModeCompat(context: Context): Boolean {
for (name in POWER_SAVE_MODE_SETTING_NAMES) {
val mode = Settings.System.getInt(context.contentResolver, name, -1)
if (mode != -1) {
return POWER_SAVE_MODE_VALUES[Build.MANUFACTURER.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault())] == mode
}
}
return false
}
}
Each oem modifies the SDK to suit their needs . Huawei devices don't use the default power saver function , instead they use something called "Protected apps". Protected apps are set of apps which are allowed to run even when the screen is turned off. So that's the reason it always returns false . Its better to throw a intent to protected apps screen but there is no way to know if your app is added to the protected apps list.
What is protected apps ?
I've found a way to manually request current Huawei Power Mode state and receive change events by adding a custom action to the IntentFilter:
(Note tested only on Huawei P20 Lite (ANE-LX3) # EMUI 8.0.0)
// Manually request Power Save Mode:
public Boolean isPowerSaveMode(Context context) {
if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("Huawei")) {
return isPowerSaveModeHuawei(context);
} else {
return isPowerSaveModeAndroid(context);
}
}
#TargetApi(21)
private Boolean isPowerSaveModeAndroid(Context context) {
boolean isPowerSaveMode = false;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
if (pm != null) isPowerSaveMode = pm.isPowerSaveMode();
}
return isPowerSaveMode;
}
private Boolean isPowerSaveModeHuawei(Context context) {
try {
int value = android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), "SmartModeStatus");
return (value == 4);
} catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
// Setting not found? Return standard android mechanism and hope for the best...
return isPowerSaveModeAndroid(context);
}
}
// Listening for changes in Power Save Mode
public void startMonitoringPowerSaveChanges(Context context) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (mPowerSaveChangeReceiver != null) {
return;
}
// Register for PowerSaver change updates.
mPowerSaveChangeReceiver = new PowerSaveChangeReceiver();
// Registering the receiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(PowerManager.ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED);
// Add custom huawei action
filter.addAction("huawei.intent.action.POWER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION");
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
filter.addAction(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS);
}
context.registerReceiver(mPowerSaveChangeReceiver, filter);
}
}
#TargetApi(21)
class PowerSaveChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
boolean isPowerSaveMode = false;
// Oh, Huawei...why don't you play by the same rules as everyone else?
if (intent.getAction().equals("huawei.intent.action.POWER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION")) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if ((extras != null) && extras.containsKey("state")) {
int state = intent.getExtras().getInt("state");
isPowerSaveMode = (state == 1); // ON=1; OFF=2
}
} else {
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
isPowerSaveMode = pm.isPowerSaveMode();
}
Log.d("MyTag", "[powersavechange] isPowerSaveMode? " + isPowerSaveMode);
}
}
I have faced new the same problem while inmplementation handheld and wearable devices.
The only solution I found is to disable battery saver mode for all apps.
I would suggest to detect the result of your methods after disabling such mode for all apps. This bug appear only on Huawei. Awful vendor.
private void isPowerSaveModeHuaweiXiaomi(){
if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("Xiaomi")) {
try {
int value = android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(getContext().getContentResolver(), "POWER_SAVE_MODE_OPEN");
} catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("Valor modo bateria:", "Error");
}
}else if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("Huawei")){
try {
int value = android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(getContext().getContentResolver(), "SmartModeStatus");
} catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("Valor modo bateria:", "Error");
}
}
}
On new Huawei devices such as Huawei P30 lite for instance the solution to this question is unknown as for now (27.12.2021). calling getInt with the key "SmartModeStatus" will throw a key unknown exception. Therefore the best we can do is the following.
private string HuaweiPowerSaveModeSettingsName = "SmartModeStatus";
private int HuaweiPowerSaveModeValue = 4;
public bool IsBatterySaverEnabled
=> Build.Manufacturer?.ToUpper() == "HUAWEI" ? GetIsBatterySaverEnabledHuawei() : GetIsBatterySaverEnabledAllDevicesExceptHuawei();
private bool GetIsBatterySaverEnabledAllDevicesExceptHuawei()
{
return PowerManager.FromContext(Application.Context)?.IsPowerSaveMode ?? false;
}
private bool GetIsBatterySaverEnabledHuawei()
{
try
{
var mode = Settings.System.GetInt(Application.Context.ContentResolver, HuaweiPowerSaveModeSettingsName);
return HuaweiPowerSaveModeValue == mode;
} catch (Exception e)
{
return GetIsBatterySaverEnabledAllDevicesExceptHuawei();
}
}
For huawei vtr-al00, SmartModeStatus 1 could be ultra save mode or the normal mode. I've used reflection to handle this.
final int _HX = Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("Xiaomi")?2
:Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("Huawei")?1
:0;
// “No Kotlin”
private boolean isPowerSaveModeCompat(){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
&& powerManager.isPowerSaveMode()) { // hopefully...
return true;
}
if (_HX==0) {
return false;
}
else if (_HX==1) {
try {
int value = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(), "SmartModeStatus");
CMN.debug("isPowerSaveModeCompat::huawei::"+value);
// value 4==Save Mode; 1==Ultra Save Mode==Normal Mode;
// ( tested on my huawei vtr-al00 )
if(value==4) {
return true;
}
if(value==1) {
// what if Ultra save mode???
// https://github.com/huaweigerrit
// https://github.com/SivanLiu/HwFrameWorkSource
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2641111/where-is-android-os-systemproperties
// Class sysProp= Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
// Method sysProp_getBool = sysProp.getMethod("getBoolean", new Class[]{String.class, boolean.class});
// Object[] parms = new Object[]{"sys.super_power_save", false};
// CMN.debug("huawei::UltraPowerSave::", sysProp_getBool.invoke(null, parms));
// CMN.debug("huawei::UltraPowerSave::", getSystemProperty("sys.super_power_save"));
return "true".equals(getSystemProperty("sys.super_power_save"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
CMN.debug(e);
}
}
else if (_HX==2){
try {
int value = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(), "POWER_SAVE_MODE_OPEN");
CMN.debug("isPowerSaveModeCompat::xiaomi::"+value);
// dont have xiaomi. not tested.
return value==1;
} catch (Exception e) {
CMN.debug(e);
}
}
// else if...
return false;
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9937099/how-to-get-the-build-prop-values
public String getSystemProperty(String key) {
String value = null;
try {
value = (String) Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties")
.getMethod("get", String.class).invoke(null, key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return value;
}
Java is just shorter kotlin, even with so many comments and dirty tests!
:)

Android Wait until Text to Speech OnInit is called

I had an issue where Text to Speech would not speak anything. I realised this was due to the fact that I was attempting to call 'Speak()' before TTS had initialised.
I need to wait until TTS has initialised, so that I can call 'Speak()' successfully. I thought doing something along the lines of this would work:
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
mTTSInitialised = true;
} else {
Log.e("TTS", "Initialisation Failed!");
}
}
...
while(!mTTSInitialised){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
But this fails to initialise at all. Is there a way to do this effectively?
The initialisation of the Text to Speech engine is asynchronous, which is why you realised you have to 'wait' for it to complete, before requesting that it processes an utterance.
Even when it eventually initialises successfully, it can be subsequently killed by the system, or it can of course fail to initialise, so you always need to be ready to handle a request to speak, where the engine isn't prepared.
Add the following helper class
public class PendingTTS {
private String pendingUtterance;
private int pendingQueueType;
public String getPendingUtterance() {
return this.pendingUtterance;
}
public void setPendingUtterance(#NonNull final String pendingUtterance) {
this.pendingUtterance = pendingUtterance;
}
public int getPendingQueueType() {
return this.pendingQueueType;
}
public void setPendingQueueType(final int pendingQueueType) {
this.pendingQueueType = pendingQueueType;
}
}
Assuming you're using an Activity, you need to declare the following variables:
private volatile PendingTTS pendingTTS;
private static final int MAX_INIT_ATTEMPTS = 4;
private volatile int initCount;
and initialise the Text to Speech object in onCreate()
tts = new TextToSpeech(YOURActivity.this, YOURonInitListener);
In your onInitListener you would check if there is any pending speech:
#Override
public void onInit(final int status) {
switch (status) {
case TextToSpeech.SUCCESS:
initCount = 0;
// Set up tts stuff
tts.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(YOURprogressListener);
if (pendingTTS != null) {
// We have pending speech, process it and check the result
int speechResult = tts.speak(pendingTTS.getPendingUtterance(),pendingTTS.getPendingQueueType(),
// remaining tts variables here)
switch (speechResult){
case TextToSpeech.SUCCESS:
// Result was successful
pendingTTS = null;
break;
case TextToSpeech.ERROR:
// Speech failed
// Check if it has repeatedly failed up to the max attempts
if(initCount < MAX_INIT_ATTEMPTS){
initCount ++;
tts = new TextToSpeech(YOURActivity.this, YOURonInitListener);
} else {
// Totally broken - let the user know it's not working
}
break;
}
} else {
// there was nothing to process
}
break;
case TextToSpeech.ERROR:
// Check if it has repeatedly failed up to the max attempts
if(initCount < MAX_INIT_ATTEMPTS){
initCount ++;
tts = new TextToSpeech(YOURActivity.this, YOURonInitListener);
} else {
// Totally broken - let the user know it's not working
}
break;
}
I've glued the above together from my code - where the speech and initialisation methods are all separated, but I tried to give you an overview above of everything you need to handle.
Elsewhere in your code, when you make a tts.speak(//stuff here) request, you need to check the result as demonstrated above, to make sure it was successful. Again, in my code, this is separated into one single method. If it does fail, you need to set the PendingTTS parameters prior to attempting to initialise again:
pendingTTS = new PendingTTS();
pendingTTS.setPendingQueueType(// your queue type);
pendingTTS.setPendingUtterance(// your utterance);
It is is successful, make sure pendingTTS is set to null.
The overall design is that if the initialisation failed, it will attempt to initialise again, up to the maximum allowed attempts. If the speech fails, it will attempt to initialise the engine again, firstly setting the PendingTTS parameters.
Hope you managed to follow that.
Hmm..
Not a very good idea.
You can try to add the text to the TTS queue and let it do it's work. This snippet can be inside button click, etc as:
tts.speak(toSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
Small tutorial that would help.

onPartialResult is always one value, even after I change the keyword?

hypothesis.getHypstr() is always one value, even after I change the keyword!
I am using pocketsphinx to do speech recognition, and I let the user change what to listen for. This value is stored in my shared preferences. My problem is that hypothesis.getHypstr() is only called when the previous keyword is spoken.
For example:
If it is set to default keyword (oranges and rainbows), then the recognition works fine. But, if the user changes it to "hello computer" then the onPartialResult method still only gets called when the user says hello, and hypothesis.getHypstr() is still oranges and rainbows.
onCreate:
try {
Assets assets = new Assets(MyService.this);
File assetDir = assets.syncAssets();
setupRecognizer(assetDir);
Log.v(TAG, "SET UP DIRECTORIES STARTING LISTENING!");
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening("usersKeyword");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.v(TAG, e.toString());
}
setupRecognizer()
public void setupRecognizer(File sphinxDir) {
try {
mSpeechRecognizer = defaultSetup()
.setAcousticModel(new File(sphinxDir, "en-us-ptm"))
.setDictionary(new File(sphinxDir, "cmudict-en-us.dict"))
.setBoolean("-allphone_ci", true)
.setKeywordThreshold(1e-40f)
.getRecognizer();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mSpeechRecognizer.addListener(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.addKeyphraseSearch("usersKeyword", keyword.getString("keyword", "oranges and rainbows"));
}
onPartialResult:
#Override
public void onPartialResult(Hypothesis hypothesis) {
if (hypothesis == null) { //no one spoke
return;
}
String text = hypothesis.getHypstr();
Log.v(TAG, "TEXT: " + text + "hypothesis.getHypstr: " + hypothesis.getHypstr());
if (text.equals(keyword.getString("keyword", "oranges and rainbows"))) { //Only happens when text is oranges and rainbows, even after changing preference value!!!
Log.v(TAG, "Heard user keyword!");
mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening("usersKeyword");
}
}
Why is hypothesis.getHypstr() always only one value, even after I change the value of the addKeyphraseSearch?
Thanks,
Ruchir
EDIT:
I actually stop and start the service every time the user changes their input, and so onCreate() is called every time the user changes their data.
FULL CODE:
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/47efc9c1ca08d808e0be
You do not need to destroy the service, you create it once with onCreate.
You can set the command in onStartCommand:
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
recognizer.cancel();
recognizer.addKeyphraseSearch("usersKeywords", intent.getStringExtra("keyword"););
recognizer.startListening("usersKeywords");
}
From the other class which is a user of the service you start service with intent:
Intent i = new Intent(this, MyService);
i.putExtra("keyword", "hello");
startService(i);
For more details read documentation
You need to call mSpeechRecognizer.addKeyphraseSearch() every time you want to change the key phrase.

ActivityMonitor getHits() doesn't work

I tried this test but getHits() always return 0. Anyone can help me?
public void testSettingsAboutShazamClickOnLink() {
Instrumentation inst = getInstrumentation();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intentFilter.addDataScheme("mailto");
ActivityMonitor monitor = inst.addMonitor(intentFilter, null, false);
final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
emailIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
assertEquals(0, monitor.getHits());
inst.getContext().startActivity(emailIntent);
monitor.waitForActivityWithTimeout(5000);
assertEquals(1, monitor.getHits());
inst.removeMonitor(monitor);
}
I solved this problem. I used Solo of Robotium and apparently Solo inserts an ActivityMonitor that matches every Filter, so when you call startActivity, it calls execStartActivity in the Instrumentation class, whose code is
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
As soon as there is an ActivityMonitor that matches something the mHits of that monitor is increased end the "cycle for" breaks. Given that calling Solo was the first thing I did, the first ActivityMonitor to check is the one of Solo, given that this matches everything, any other ActivityMonitors added after it is not checked, so no mHits variable is increased for the other monitors. If you want to understand more see the execStartMonitor method of Instrumentation class, remembering that this method is called after startActivity is called.
http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/1.5_r4/android/app/Instrumentation.java#Instrumentation.execStartActivity%28android.content.Context%2Candroid.os.IBinder%2Candroid.os.IBinder%2Candroid.app.Activity%2Candroid.content.Intent%2Cint%29

Sms ContentObserver onChange() fires multiple times

I know this question has been asked multiple times, but nobody has been able to come up with a working answer from what I have seen.
Im working on an app to intercept text messages and depending on the sending #, pop up with a custom alert. I have it working beautifully with a broadcast receiver, however if the user has goSms installed the onReceive() method is never called as goSms aborts it before it ever reaches my app.
To get around this, Im trying a content observer on content://sms/
Its working just fine, however the onChange() is called twice, with exactly the same parameters. Ive tried to check the time stamps, but they are the same, as is the type and every other parameter I have set.
From what I've seen, this is a common issue, but not one that I've seen answered anywhere.
#Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
super.onChange(selfChange);
querySMS();
}
protected void querySMS() {
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(u, null, null, null, null);
cur.moveToNext(); // this will make it point to the first record, which is the last SMS sent
String type = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("type"));
String body = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("body")); //content of sms
String add = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("address")); //phone num
if (type.equals("1")) {
if (add.equals(Test.SENDER)) {
String[] bodys = body.split(" ", 7);
if (bodys[0].equals("test")) {
test = true;
}
cat = bodys[1];
level = bodys[2];
urgency = bodys[3];
certainty = bodys[4];
carrier = bodys[5];
message = bodys[6];
final Intent intent = new Intent(context, AlertActivity.class);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("title", cat);
b.putString("certainty", certainty);
b.putString("urgency", urgency);
b.putString("level", level);
b.putString("message", message);
b.putBoolean("test", test);
intent.putExtras(b);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
carrierName = manager.getNetworkOperatorName();
if (carrierName.replaceAll(" ", "").equals(carrier)) {
context.startActivity(intent);
} else {
//testing
Toast.makeText(context, carrierName.replaceAll(" ", ""), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
Because of the onChange() being fired twice, Im getting two alerts as well. I cannot for the life of me figure out a way around this.
If the two are identical:
store each message recv'd
compare it to previous messages recv'd
if not found, process
if found, discard the message
The life of the messages stored should be infinitesimal, a little circular buffer of 5 messages should be fine.
here is my code, it works fine for me
public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {
private Context context;
private static int initialPos;
private static final String TAG = "SMSContentObserver";
private static final Uri uriSMS = Uri.parse("content://sms/sent");
public SmsObserver(Handler handler, Context ctx) {
super(handler);
context = ctx;
initialPos = getLastMsgId();
}
#Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
super.onChange(selfChange);
queryLastSentSMS();
}
public int getLastMsgId() {
Cursor cur = context.getContentResolver().query(uriSMS, null, null, null, null);
cur.moveToFirst();
int lastMsgId = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("_id"));
Log.i(TAG, "Last sent message id: " + String.valueOf(lastMsgId));
return lastMsgId;
}
protected void queryLastSentSMS() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Cursor cur =
context.getContentResolver().query(uriSMS, null, null, null, null);
if (cur.moveToNext()) {
try {
if (initialPos != getLastMsgId()) {
// Here you get the last sms. Do what you want.
String receiver = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("address"));
System.out.println(" Receiver Ph no :"+receiver);
// Then, set initialPos to the current position.
initialPos = getLastMsgId();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Treat exception here
}
}
cur.close();
}
}).start();
}
}//End of class SmsObserver
You can save last message's id and compare it to the id of the message that is returned by cur in onChange. you then can simply disregard the message if ids are the same.
// might contain mistakes, but you'll get the idea:
protected void querySMS() {
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(u, null, null, null, null);
cur.moveToNext();
if (lastId == cur.getLong(cur.getColumnIndex("_id")))
return;
lastId = cur.getLong(cur.getColumnIndex("_id"));
... //continue as it was
}
However - GO SMS only prevents other app's from recieving Broadcast if the user selected this option (Recieve Settings - Disable other message notification) - so if the user does not want other apps to disturb him - I think it's good idea not to do so.
I just use SharedPreference to remark last SMS info (like: id\type ...). if it is the same, I will return.

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