I wrote an application in java that needs five players and a server.
I need to write a script that executes the jar of the server and of every single player in different terminal windows. How can I do?
I tried a script and worked but the jar opened in the same terminal window than I tried with xterm or konsole with flag --noclose but does not work (warning command: konsole not found)
#! /bin/sh
xterm --hold -e java -jar /Users/Marco\ 1/Documents/ing-sw-2019-Lentini-Marazzi-Marini/out/artifacts/server_jar/adrenalina.jar
for X in $(seq 5)
do
konsole --noclose -e java -jar /Users/Marco\ 1/Documents/ing-sw-2019-Lentini-Marazzi-Marini/out/artifacts/client_jar/adrenalina.jar gui
done
exit;
To run a process in the background from bash, you'll need to add an & to the end of your command, e.g.
java -jar /path/to/jar/my.jar &
Otherwise bash will wait until the command execution terminates.
I want to collect system call events to android applications with strace tool
First I lunch emulator then I write in terminal in linux the next command line :
adb -s emulator-5554 shell
After emulator shell I want to write strace command as shown in the picture:
from trminal it works fine with me but when I write java code
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("adb -s emulator-5554 shell");
Process p1=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("strace -p 871");
It didn't work can any one help me to write this java code in eclipse
please pay attention to the picture
The adb shell command opens a new shell in which straceis executed. The Java version of your command executed both commands in the default shell. Hence you have to combine them:
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("adb -s emulator-5554 shell strace -p 871");
I connect to the linux server via putty SSH. I tried to run it as a background process like this:
$ node server.js &
However, after 2.5 hrs the terminal becomes inactive and the process dies. Is there anyway I can keep the process alive even with the terminal disconnected?
Edit 1
Actually, I tried nohup, but as soon as I close the Putty SSH terminal or unplug my internet, the server process stops right away.
Is there anything I have to do in Putty?
Edit 2 (on Feb, 2012)
There is a node.js module, forever. It will run node.js server as daemon service.
nohup node server.js > /dev/null 2>&1 &
nohup means: Do not terminate this process even when the stty is cut
off.
> /dev/null means: stdout goes to /dev/null (which is a dummy
device that does not record any output).
2>&1 means: stderr also goes to the stdout (which is already redirected to /dev/null). You may replace &1 with a file path to keep a log of errors, e.g.: 2>/tmp/myLog
& at the end means: run this command as a background task.
Simple solution (if you are not interested in coming back to the process, just want it to keep running):
nohup node server.js &
There's also the jobs command to see an indexed list of those backgrounded processes. And you can kill a backgrounded process by running kill %1 or kill %2 with the number being the index of the process.
Powerful solution (allows you to reconnect to the process if it is interactive):
screen
You can then detach by pressing Ctrl+a+d and then attach back by running screen -r
Also consider the newer alternative to screen, tmux.
You really should try to use screen. It is a bit more complicated than just doing nohup long_running &, but understanding screen once you never come back again.
Start your screen session at first:
user#host:~$ screen
Run anything you want:
wget http://mirror.yandex.ru/centos/4.6/isos/i386/CentOS-4.6-i386-binDVD.iso
Press ctrl+A and then d. Done. Your session keeps going on in background.
You can list all sessions by screen -ls, and attach to some by screen -r 20673.pts-0.srv command, where 0673.pts-0.srv is an entry list.
This is an old question, but is high ranked on Google. I almost can't believe on the highest voted answers, because running a node.js process inside a screen session, with the & or even with the nohup flag -- all of them -- are just workarounds.
Specially the screen/tmux solution, which should really be considered an amateur solution. Screen and Tmux are not meant to keep processes running, but for multiplexing terminal sessions. It's fine, when you are running a script on your server and want to disconnect. But for a node.js server your don't want your process to be attached to a terminal session. This is too fragile. To keep things running you need to daemonize the process!
There are plenty of good tools to do that.
PM2: http://pm2.keymetrics.io/
# basic usage
$ npm install pm2 -g
$ pm2 start server.js
# you can even define how many processes you want in cluster mode:
$ pm2 start server.js -i 4
# you can start various processes, with complex startup settings
# using an ecosystem.json file (with env variables, custom args, etc):
$ pm2 start ecosystem.json
One big advantage I see in favor of PM2 is that it can generate the system startup script to make the process persist between restarts:
$ pm2 startup [platform]
Where platform can be ubuntu|centos|redhat|gentoo|systemd|darwin|amazon.
forever.js: https://github.com/foreverjs/forever
# basic usage
$ npm install forever -g
$ forever start app.js
# you can run from a json configuration as well, for
# more complex environments or multi-apps
$ forever start development.json
Init scripts:
I'm not go into detail about how to write a init script, because I'm not an expert in this subject and it'd be too long for this answer, but basically they are simple shell scripts, triggered by OS events. You can read more about this here
Docker:
Just run your server in a Docker container with -d option and, voilá, you have a daemonized node.js server!
Here is a sample Dockerfile (from node.js official guide):
FROM node:argon
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Install app dependencies
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/
RUN npm install
# Bundle app source
COPY . /usr/src/app
EXPOSE 8080
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]
Then build your image and run your container:
$ docker build -t <your username>/node-web-app .
$ docker run -p 49160:8080 -d <your username>/node-web-app
Always use the proper tool for the job. It'll save you a lot of headaches and over hours!
another solution disown the job
$ nohup node server.js &
[1] 1711
$ disown -h %1
nohup will allow the program to continue even after the terminal dies. I have actually had situations where nohup prevents the SSH session from terminating correctly, so you should redirect input as well:
$ nohup node server.js </dev/null &
Depending on how nohup is configured, you may also need to redirect standard output and standard error to files.
Nohup and screen offer great light solutions to running Node.js in the background. Node.js process manager (PM2) is a handy tool for deployment. Install it with npm globally on your system:
npm install pm2 -g
to run a Node.js app as a daemon:
pm2 start app.js
You can optionally link it to Keymetrics.io a monitoring SAAS made by Unitech.
$ disown node server.js &
It will remove command from active task list and send the command to background
I have this function in my shell rc file, based on #Yoichi's answer:
nohup-template () {
[[ "$1" = "" ]] && echo "Example usage:\nnohup-template urxvtd" && return 0
nohup "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 &
}
You can use it this way:
nohup-template "command you would execute here"
Have you read about the nohup command?
To run command as a system service on debian with sysv init:
Copy skeleton script and adapt it for your needs, probably all you have to do is to set some variables. Your script will inherit fine defaults from /lib/init/init-d-script, if something does not fits your needs - override it in your script. If something goes wrong you can see details in source /lib/init/init-d-script. Mandatory vars are DAEMON and NAME. Script will use start-stop-daemon to run your command, in START_ARGS you can define additional parameters of start-stop-daemon to use.
cp /etc/init.d/skeleton /etc/init.d/myservice
chmod +x /etc/init.d/myservice
nano /etc/init.d/myservice
/etc/init.d/myservice start
/etc/init.d/myservice stop
That is how I run some python stuff for my wikimedia wiki:
...
DESC="mediawiki articles converter"
DAEMON='/home/mss/pp/bin/nslave'
DAEMON_ARGS='--cachedir /home/mss/cache/'
NAME='nslave'
PIDFILE='/var/run/nslave.pid'
START_ARGS='--background --make-pidfile --remove-pidfile --chuid mss --chdir /home/mss/pp/bin'
export PATH="/home/mss/pp/bin:$PATH"
do_stop_cmd() {
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 \
$STOP_ARGS \
${PIDFILE:+--pidfile ${PIDFILE}} --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
rm -f $PIDFILE
return $RETVAL
}
Besides setting vars I had to override do_stop_cmd because of python substitutes the executable, so service did not stop properly.
Apart from cool solutions above I'd mention also about supervisord and monit tools which allow to start process, monitor its presence and start it if it died. With 'monit' you can also run some active checks like check if process responds for http request
For Ubuntu i use this:
(exec PROG_SH &> /dev/null &)
regards
Try this for a simple solution
cmd & exit
I have a shell script containing start and status methods.
When I run start method manually from the shell the command will be like
sudo -u x /y.sh start
Output will be Process has started.
After that if I run status method from shell the command will be like
sudo -u x /y.sh status
Output will be Process is running
If I run the shell script using Jsch sudo class
When running start method
I am getting output as Process has started
After that I run the status method I am getting the output as
Process is not running instead of Process is running as we started the process using start.
How to make the status start from Jsch?
Please suggest me....
I am placing the shell script code here
I'm trying to execute the following Command in Java in order to kill the spawned process of bash script which is executed through java :
kill $(pgrep -P $(pgrep -P 5537))
I'm using apache Commons Exec Commandline to build the Command but it's no different to using ProcessBuilder here. So here is what I have so far:
CommandLine cmdLine = new CommandLine("bash");
cmdLine.addArgument("-c");
cmdLine.addArgument("kill $(pgrep -P $(pgrep -P "+pid+"))");
I get the error
bash: $'kill 7940\n7941\n7942\n7943': Command not found.
Normally I would now try to get the newlines out of the Command but it also doesn't work to kill just a single process because then I get the error :
bash: kill 7980: Command not found.
One the one hand I need to use bash to use the variables and on the other hand I can't use it because kill can't be executed with it...
firstly kill -9 pidnumber
Why would you need the bash variables? when java gives you strings to store variables?
Thirdly why not try System.Runtime.getRuntime().exec() ?
Also do you have permissions to kill the task? tried sudo kill -9 pid?