Develop Reference

How to fix a NullPointerException error when running a program with becker.jar as an external jar?

I am setting up a program for a class I am taking. All the code has been provided and I have configured everything into Eclipse. I also had to use becker.jar as an external jar file in the Libraries -> Classpath. When I run the program an error occurs about a NullPointerException.
I already tried changing the becker.jar into the modulepath instead of classpath but then Eclipse cannot find the file. I also tried reinstalling becker.jar as well as redoing the entire setup for the project.
Here is the code I am trying to set up:
import becker.robots.*;
/*
Starting Template:
This file was created in order to provide you with a pre made
'starter' program
*/
public class Starting_Template extends Object {
public static void main(String[] args) {
City toronto = new City();
Robot jo = new Robot(toronto, 3, 0, Direction.EAST, 0);
new Thing(toronto, 3, 2);
jo.move();
jo.turnLeft();
}
}
When running this error shows up:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.desktop/sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getDefaultFrc(FontDesignMetrics.java:158)
at java.desktop/sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(FontDesignMetrics.java:279)
at java.desktop/sun.swing.SwingUtilities2.getFontMetrics(SwingUtilities2.java:1183)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.getFontMetrics(JComponent.java:1646)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.getPreferredSize(BasicLabelUI.java:245)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.getPreferredSize(JComponent.java:1680)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.JSlider.updateLabelUIs(JSlider.java:853)
at java.desktop/javax.swing.JSlider.setLabelTable(JSlider.java:824)
at becker.robots.x.<init>(SourceFile:32)
at becker.robots.RobotUIComponents.<init>(SourceFile:87)
at becker.robots.RobotUIComponents.<init>(SourceFile:110)
at becker.robots.City.a(SourceFile:228)
at becker.robots.City.<init>(SourceFile:97)
at becker.robots.City.<init>(SourceFile:47)
at Starting_Template.main(Starting_Template.java:10)

This is a bug. See for example https://issues.jboss.org/browse/PLANNER-255?_sscc=t - the becker.jar has nothing to do with it.

Getting java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError at runtime

I'm trying to use JNI to access C++ methods from a Java class. I'm able to compile (both in Eclipse or on command line) my Java class fine, but on executing the class at runtime, I'm getting:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.domain.services.CallServiceAPIS.createSession()I
at com.domain.services.CallServiceAPIS.createSession(Native Method)
at com.domain.services.CallServiceAPIS.main(CallServiceAPIS.java:18)
Java code is as follows:
package com.domain.services;
public class CallServiceAPIS {
static {
System.loadLibrary("service.client");
}
public native int createSession();
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
new CallServiceAPIS().createSession();
}
}
I included the printout of the java.library.path just to make sure it's pointing to the correct location of the C++ library - and it is. I also tried setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH in my Eclipse environment. But neither worked.
Note that the System.loadLibrary call IS working since 1) the code compiles and 2) the error occurs on line 18, which is the new CallServiceAPIs call.
C++ code:
int createSession(const PosServiceInfo info, const SessionArgs& args, Domain::UUID& uuidSession)
{
return int::undefined;
}
Any ideas?

Never mind. I realized that I was using the JNI interface incorrectly. I was thinking you could load an EXISTING C++ library using EXISTING C++ source. But you basically have to rewrite the existing code to make use of the JNI interface.

Unsure about reason behind NoClassDefFoundError

I have built a DLL which I am attempting to wrap Java code with, however I am having some troubles with running my Java program. I wrote a simple test DLL and Java program and am producing the same error, and although there are plenty of resources regarding NoClassDefFoundError online I can't seem to solve mine with any troubleshooting methods.
Here is my D:\Test1.Java file
public class Test1 {
static {
//System.loadLibrary("HeyLand");
System.load("D://HeyLand.dll");
}
public native void displayHeyLand();
public static void main (String[] args) {
Test1 t = new Test1();
t.displayHeyLand();
}
}
After compiling, attempting to run D:\Test1.classresults in the following:
D:\>java Test1.class
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Test1.class
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Test1.class
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:434)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:660)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:358)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:626)
Could not find the main class: Test1.class. Program will exit.
Why I am stumped :
1. I have set my classpath to be D:\, so I believe my class definition would be in the classpath, and I do not see how my compile-time and run-time classpaths could be any different.
2. I don't see how this could have anything to do with static initialization, and I believe the exception would look different.
Perhaps I'm just missing something incredibly simple, I am very newbie with Java.
Any help is greatly appreciated!

The classpath environmental variable is taking precedence over that in the java run command. You need to specify the class location (as well as removing the .class file extension)
java -cp . Test1

Java normal syntax for executing class file is
Java [<options>....} <class-name> [<arguments>....]
For example
java com.package.name.Test1
here how compiler works
1. Compiler search for complete class name
2. Load that class
3. check for main method - in the same class
4. Call main method with passed arguments in command line string.
Now following are the possibilities why your class may not found main method.
1 - forgot to include package name
I am new developer in java but I found when I run application using eclips or intellJ editor it gives different path and package name and execute code as I noticed it on command line edior. So make sure you are including package name
For example:
java com.package.name.Test1 instead of
java Test1
2. File name or pathname rather then class name
As I noticed output file is in different location. That why class file path was different.
java Test1.class
java com/package/name/Test1.class
3. Typo
also I noticed you are using
static {
//System.loadLibrary("HeyLand");
System.load("D://HeyLand.dll");
}
Is this function ? or constructor? If it is function then where is name of the function? You cant write code without any reference in classs

java cant find or load my program when I have a package heading

I can run programs which do not have a package without any hitch. If I try and add a package then java simply cannot find them. I have set the class path and I have tried running - java packagename.ProgramName.
I have found a number of similar threads on here and have spent four hours going through all of them and trying everything and nothing works for me.
Yet as soon as I edit the .java file and recompile without a package heading - it immediately works perfectly. Why? And how can I fix it? I would like to be able to have my classes organised in packages!
This is the code I am using (I normally use eclipse and just wrote this to try out cmd out of curiosity).
package hello;
public class HelloWorldApp{
public static void helloWorld(){
System.out.println("Hello world");
}
}
and
package hello;
public class HelloBackApp{
public static void helloBack(){
System.out.println("Hello back");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
HelloWorldApp.helloWorld();
helloBack();
}
}
As I say if I delete both the package heading java HelloBackApp runs just fine.
And my path to my program is
c:\Users\sam\javastuff\hello
I have of course tried java hello.HelloBackApp from both the javastuff dir and the hello dir. No joy
It works immediately if I delete both the package headings and type java HelloBackApp from the hello directory.

try as follows,
create folder structure as your package and place java file in that folder
For ex, my java file is under
c:\code\com\test\Test.java and package is "package com.test".
I compiled and run code from
c:\code>
c:\code> javac com\test\Test.java
c:\code> java com.test.Test

Ok after much research I realised what my problem was and have fully resolved it. I think I see why I have been unable to find an "answer" to this question in forums. It is not a simple quick fix - my whole understanding of how to correctly get the class path set up and get a proper compile done was very poor. It becomes a whole new subject if you switch from compiling/running on an IDE to doing so from the command line. I think it is an excellent thing for new programmers to do though as I believe the improved understanding of CLASSPATH is going to be something that will stand us all in good stead for the future.
I found all the answers to my questions here : http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-classpath-windows/
and recommend anyone having similar problems I was having to read through this excellent document. Best wishes to all the other guys struggling with this out there! :)

Netbeans Error: Could not find or load main class

When I run the below code, I get the error that Could not find or load main class. I have removed the package and created it again. But the error is still exist. I did some methods to fix it such as right clicking on package name -> properties -> run option to change the main method but there is nothing. But if I create another package name and write this code in it, the program work.
package craps;
public class Craps {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 10;
System.out.println(number);
}
}

Your code is not having any errors
I don't know what is happening in Netbeans .I have been using this for years and living with this kind of errors.
perhaps you get this when netbeans running out of memory and that particular moment you are editing this file.
My workaround for this kind of errors are
1.Do some dummy editing in that file like commenting some empty line // and save All and recompile it
2.Close and open this project (Sometimes work)