What else is needed to setup an alarm in Android? - java

I'm trying to make an app that schedules an alarm at a certain time in which the user is suppose to take their medication. I have done everything that most guides and the documentation say it's required to setup the alarm. Here is the method I call when the user presses the button:
private void scheduleAlarm() {
Intent intentAlarm = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, alarmeID, intentAlarm, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmeTime.getTimeInMillis(), pIntent);
}
Here is the AlarmReceiver.class
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Uri notification = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, notification);
ringtone.play();
}
}
and I have put these two lines in the manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<receiver android:name=".services.AlarmReceiver"/>
And yet, my application is not working. The alarm doesn't go off. What am I doing wrong? What else is needed?

You are currently playing alarm ringtone from BroadcastReceiver. Instead of doing that, you can open an Activity and start playing alarm tone from there. You can use stop() method to stop it (may be from button click within the activity).
BroadcastReceiver
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//start activity
Intent i = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);
context.startActivity(i);
}
NextActivity.class
//Start your ringtone here
Uri notification = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, notification);
ringtone.play();
//Somewhere inside button click
{
ringtone.stop();
}
Just copy pasting this won't work. I believe you can take concept from
here and implement as per your requirement.
And currently there is no any related code that will stop your ringtone.

Okay I am not really sure wither you are asking how to stop the alarm ? or that the alarm is not working at all after the user presses the button but anyhow.
I replaced The alarm with a repeated alarm and launched it using onCreate method and I closed the app and waited for the alarm to go off and it did!
And here is my code just in case:
private void scheduleAlarm() {
Intent intentAlarm = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, uniqueID, intentAlarm, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
// alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, 10000, pIntent);
alarmManager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 1000, 1000, pIntent);
}
Everything else I copied and pasted from your code above.
Edit: If you are seeking the repeated alarm then this the page to go to:
https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/alarms.html
note: my virtual device API is 24

Change the code as below -
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000*60, pIntent);
May be your alarmeTime.getTimeInMillis() is not properly set. You can try the above line. It fires an alarm after 1 min.

Related

How to use AlarmClock.ACTION_DISMISS_ALARM in android

Here's code that's supposed to dismiss the alarm by it's label:
Intent intent = new Intent(AlarmClock.ACTION_DISMISS_ALARM);
intent.putExtra(AlarmClock.EXTRA_ALARM_SEARCH_MODE, AlarmClock.ALARM_SEARCH_MODE_LABEL);
//intent.putExtra(AlarmClock.ALARM_SEARCH_MODE_TIME,1);
//intent.putExtra(AlarmClock.EXTRA_IS_PM, true);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra(AlarmClock.EXTRA_MESSAGE, "Label");
if(intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null){
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(SetAlarmActivity.this, "There is no app that support this action", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Unfortunately, it just opens the default alarm app and doesn't even dismiss the alarm I need. How to make it work correctly?
That code is doing what it's supposed to do. It's opening the intent you specified- the alarm clock app.
I'm assuming you set an alarm via AlarmManager and want to cancel that? If so, the code is:
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), YourBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
getApplicationContext(), REQUEST_CODE, myIntent, 0);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
Make sure the request code is the same as you started.
If you actually set an alarm via the alarm app and wanted to cancel it- I'm not sure there is a way without involving the user.

BroadcastReceiver received more than once

I am getting a problem with my reminder APP.
When I add first reminder broadcast is received once for second time broadcast is received twice for third time it is received thrice.
I tried many different solutions on StackOverfolow but none of them are working
Kindly help me out with detailed answer.
Link to Project
. code is given below:
Function to set Reminder:
public void startAlarm(Calendar c) {
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, AlertReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, number, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, c.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
Class receiving Broadcast:
public class AlertReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, intent.getAction(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(context, Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI);
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
I see that you are setting the alarm inside Adapters onBindViewHolder. This is not the right place to setting alarm. Because when you call notifyDataSetChanged it will call onBindViewHolder again and it will set same alarm over and over.

How to stop ringing alarm in Java?

I followed a YouTube guide to get going on an alarm clock app. It seems to be working well, however when the alarm starts to play and I click the button to stop the alarm it does not stop the ringtone service. I've tried looking at other stack overflow questions but could not find a logical answer for myself. I know that my intents are not triggering the ringtone service in the receiver class to stop. Anyone have an idea how to stop the ring tone service from a mainactivityclass and send the trigger to the receiver class?
Mainactivity code to trigger alarm and play ringtone
public void setTimer(View v){
//Make alarmmanager
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Date currentTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
Calendar cal_alarm = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal_now = Calendar.getInstance();
cal_now.setTime(currentTime);
cal_alarm.setTime(currentTime);
cal_alarm.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,mHour);
cal_alarm.set(Calendar.MINUTE,mMin);
cal_alarm.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
if (cal_alarm.before(cal_now)){
cal_alarm.add(Calendar.DATE,1);
}
//Add alarm to ArrayList
Alarms.add(cal_alarm);
showAlarm();
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 1, i, 0);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,cal_alarm.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
//Stop Alarm
public void cancelAlarm(View v){
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 1, i, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
pendingIntent.cancel();
alarmview.setText("Alarm cancelled");
}
Receiver class
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//Set vibration
Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator)context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
vibrator.vibrate(3000);
//Make notification for alarm
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context).setContentTitle("WakeMeYup").setContentText("Wake up!").setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).build();
//Pass notification to Android system
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notification.flags|= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
manager.notify(0, notification);
//Play ringtone
Uri notificati = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
Ringtone r = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, notificati);
r.play();
}
}
I ended up making a Ringtone class, which receives an int that decides whether it should play or stop the alarm. The onclick listeners put an extra message into the intent which is picked up by the ringtone class and reads them so it knows which bit of code to run.

Android Alarm repeats only once using AlarmManager

I am using AlarmManager to create an alarm that is supposed to be repeated every x seconds. The alarm indeed fires onces, then again after the desired period of time but then never again.
Here is my code
MyActivity.java
// Retrieve a PendingIntent that will perform a broadcast
Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(this, MyReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, alarmIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
int interval = 3000; // 3 sec
manager.setRepeating(
AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(),
interval,
pendingIntent);
MyReceiver.java
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), "I'm running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
When I run my application I see a Toast saying "I'm running" and then 5 (not 3 for some reason) seconds later another toast. After that I see nothing else.
How can I make my alarm to keep repeating until I stop it?

Android: How to use AlarmManager

I need to trigger a block of code after 20 minutes from the AlarmManager being set.
Can someone show me sample code on how to use an AlarmManager in ِAndroid?
I have been playing around with some code for a few days and it just won't work.
"Some sample code" is not that easy when it comes to AlarmManager.
Here is a snippet showing the setup of AlarmManager:
AlarmManager mgr=(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent i=new Intent(context, OnAlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, i, 0);
mgr.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), PERIOD, pi);
In this example, I am using setRepeating(). If you want a one-shot alarm, you would just use set(). Be sure to give the time for the alarm to start in the same time base as you use in the initial parameter to set(). In my example above, I am using AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, so my time base is SystemClock.elapsedRealtime().
Here is a larger sample project showing this technique.
There are some good examples in the android sample code
.\android-sdk\samples\android-10\ApiDemos\src\com\example\android\apis\app
The ones to check out are:
AlarmController.java
OneShotAlarm.java
First of, you need a receiver, something that can listen to your alarm when it is triggered. Add the following to your AndroidManifest.xml file
<receiver android:name=".MyAlarmReceiver" />
Then, create the following class
public class MyAlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm went off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Then, to trigger an alarm, use the following (for instance in your main activity):
AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyAlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
time.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
time.add(Calendar.SECOND, 30);
alarmMgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
.
Or, better yet, make a class that handles it all and use it like this
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
// add extras here..
MyAlarm alarm = new MyAlarm(this, bundle, 30);
this way, you have it all in one place (don't forget to edit the AndroidManifest.xml)
public class MyAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final String REMINDER_BUNDLE = "MyReminderBundle";
// this constructor is called by the alarm manager.
public MyAlarm(){ }
// you can use this constructor to create the alarm.
// Just pass in the main activity as the context,
// any extras you'd like to get later when triggered
// and the timeout
public MyAlarm(Context context, Bundle extras, int timeoutInSeconds){
AlarmManager alarmMgr =
(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyAlarm.class);
intent.putExtra(REMINDER_BUNDLE, extras);
PendingIntent pendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
time.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
time.add(Calendar.SECOND, timeoutInSeconds);
alarmMgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time.getTimeInMillis(),
pendingIntent);
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// here you can get the extras you passed in when creating the alarm
//intent.getBundleExtra(REMINDER_BUNDLE));
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm went off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
What you need to do is first create the intent you need to schedule. Then obtain the pendingIntent of that intent. You can schedule activities, services and broadcasts. To schedule an activity e.g MyActivity:
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),3333,i,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Give this pendingIntent to alarmManager:
//getting current time and add 5 seconds in it
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
//registering our pending intent with alarmmanager
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,cal.getTimeInMillis(), pi);
Now MyActivity will be launched after 5 seconds of the application launch, no matter you stop your application or device went in sleep state (due to RTC_WAKEUP option).
You can read complete example code Scheduling activities, services and broadcasts #Android
I wanted to comment but <50 rep, so here goes. Friendly reminder that if you're running on 5.1 or above and you use an interval of less than a minute, this happens:
Suspiciously short interval 5000 millis; expanding to 60 seconds
See here.
Some sample code when you want to call a service from the Alarmmanager:
PendingIntent pi;
AlarmManager mgr;
mgr = (AlarmManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent i = new Intent(DataCollectionActivity.this, HUJIDataCollectionService.class);
pi = PendingIntent.getService(DataCollectionActivity.this, 0, i, 0);
mgr.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() , 1000, pi);
You dont have to ask userpermissions.
An AlarmManager is used to trigger some code at a specific time.
To start an Alarm Manager you need to first get the instance from the System. Then pass the PendingIntent which would get executed at a future time that you specify
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(context, MyAlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, alarmIntent, 0);
int interval = 8000; //repeat interval
manager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), interval, pendingIntent);
You need to be careful while using the Alarm Manager.
Normally, an alarm manager cannot repeat before a minute. Also in low power mode, the duration can increase to up to 15 minutes.

Categories

Resources