how to use NOT operator for integers in JAVA
when i put NOT operator (!) it shows an error
package com.learnJava.first;
public class LogicalOpTable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int p,q;
System.out.println("P\t Q\t AND\t OR\t XOR\t NOT\n");
p = 1;
q = 1;
System.out.println(p+ "\t " + q + "\t " + (p&q) + "\t " + (p|q) + "\t " + (p^q) + "\t " + !p );
p = 1;
q = 0;
System.out.println(p + "\t " + q + "\t " + (p&q) + "\t " + (p|q) + "\t " + (p^q) + "\t " + !p);
p = 0;
q = 1;
System.out.println(p + "\t " + q + "\t " + (p&q) + "\t " + (p|q) + "\t " + (p^q) + "\t " + !p);
p = 0;
q = 0;
System.out.println(p + "\t " + q + "\t " + (p&q) + "\t " + (p|q) + "\t " + (p^q) + "\t " + !p);
}
}
You would need to use the bitwise complement operator, ~, not the logical complement operator, !.
However, you seem to have a bit of a mismatch in your code: your class is called LogicalOpTable, but you are otherwise using bitwise operators, not logical operators.
If you really want to do logical operations, using boolean values instead of ints.
If you really want to do bitwise operations, name your class so it's not as confusing ;)
one year later, but hey, maybe it's still relevant.
I had the same issue with this exercise, but I went a different way. If I'm not mistaken, p and q were initially of the boolean type and the task was to modify the table to show 1s and 0s instead of true and false.
What I did was convert each expression as a whole from boolean to int (e.g. int a = (!p) ? 1 : 0;) and replace them with the variable for the rest of the code (e.g System.out.println(..... + a); )
Related
I have this array that shows the user the indexes of the position on a board of a game I'm making, the board is hexagonal and the notations bellow aren't finished yet because I'm to lazy to finish them right now :), but I'm wondering how can I print it on the console while keeping the format.
Thanks in advance
public static final String[] NOTATION = {
" 0/4 0/6 0/8 0/10 0/12 ",
" 1/3 1/5 1/7 1/9 1/11 1/13 ",
" 2/2 2/4 2/6 2/8 2/10 2/12 2/14 ",
" F + + + + + + + + ",
" E + + + + + + + + + ",
" D + + + + + + + + 9",
" C + + + + + + + 8 ",
" B + + + + + + 7 ",
" A + + + + + 6 ",
" 1 2 3 4 5 "
};
I recommend making a method you can call that prints it so you can print it easily many times, for example printBoard:
public static void printBoard() {
for (String str : NOTATION) {
System.out.println(str);
}
}
This utilizes an enhanced for loop to iterate through the array, and print each String moving to the next line with println.
Use it with:
public static void main(String[] args) {
printBoard();
}
Output:
0/4 0/6 0/8 0/10 0/12
1/3 1/5 1/7 1/9 1/11 1/13
2/2 2/4 2/6 2/8 2/10 2/12 2/14
F + + + + + + + +
E + + + + + + + + +
D + + + + + + + + 9
C + + + + + + + 8
B + + + + + + 7
A + + + + + 6
1 2 3 4 5
Note: I recommend reworking this into not using static and instead using OOP in something like a Board class.
I need the currentStockLevel for another void Method in java, is there any possibility to get it?
I think no, because of void right?
public void receive (int currentStock)
{
String outLine;
if (currentStockLevel > 0)
outLine = productCode;
{
outLine = ". Current Stock: " + currentStockLevel;
outLine += " Current Stock changed from " + currentStockLevel;
currentStockLevel += currentStock;
outLine += " to " + currentStockLevel;
int storeCost = wholeSalePrice * currentStockLevel;
System.out.println (productCode + ":" + " Received " + currentStockLevel + "." + " Store Cost " + "$" + storeCost + "." + " New stock level: " + currentStockLevel);
}
Basically, I have code that uses the same few lines in different scenarios, and it makes the code a bit messy (especially since I probably overcomplicated what I made, but that's another issue). What I wanted to do is store that piece of code as another function and calling it in the longer one. WHich should work as far as I know, except, the longer function has variables that aren't set in the shorter one, and if they were, I'm pretty sure it would change the final result of the function.
Here is the longer code:
public static void combat(Character a,Character b){
int battleturn = 1;
int maxTurns=20;
int draw1 = 0;
//stop after 20 turns, or stop when one player has 0 HP.
while (a.health > 0 && b.health > 0 && maxTurns > 0){
/* run a round of combat*/
if (b.health < 0.25 * b.maxHealth){
if (b.getFlee(a)){
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>The enemy has fled successfully<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
}else{
System.out.println("Battle turn " + battleturn + ", <attack> or <flee>?");
Scanner input = new
Scanner(System.in);
String move = input.next();
while(!move.equals("attack") && !move.equals("flee")){
System.out.println("Error: Please input <attack> or <flee>.");
input = new Scanner(System.in);
move = input.next();
}
if (move.equals("attack")){
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name + "." + " Enemy has "
+ b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}else if(move.equals("flee")){
if (a.getFlee(b)){
draw1++;
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>You have fled!<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
}else{
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name + "." + " Enemy has " +
b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}
}
}
}else{
System.out.println("Battle turn " + battleturn + ", <attack> or <flee>?");
Scanner input = new
Scanner(System.in);
String move = input.next();
while(!move.equals("attack") && !move.equals("flee")){
System.out.println("Error: Please input <attack> or <flee>.");
input = new Scanner(System.in);
move = input.next();
}
if (move.equals("attack")){
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name+ "." + " Enemy has " +
b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + "health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}else if(move.equals("flee")){
if (a.getFlee(b)){
draw1++;
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>You have fled!<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
}else{
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name+ "." + " Enemy has " +
b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}
}
}
}
}
As you can see there is a part of code that is repeated, and that is.
System.out.println("Battle turn " + battleturn + ", <attack> or <flee>?");
Scanner input = new
Scanner(System.in);
String move = input.next();
while(!move.equals("attack") && !move.equals("flee")){
System.out.println("Error: Please input <attack> or <flee>.");
input = new Scanner(System.in);
move = input.next();
}
if (move.equals("attack")){
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name + "." + " Enemy has "
+ b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}else if(move.equals("flee")){
if (a.getFlee(b)){
draw1++;
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>You have fled!<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
}else{
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt " + a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name + "." + " Enemy has " +
b.getHealth() + "/" + b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
System.out.println(b.name + " dealt " + b.combatRound(a) + " damage to " + a.name + "." + " You have " +
a.getHealth() + "/" + a.getMaxHealth() + " health");
maxTurns--;
battleturn++;
}
}
}
It won't compile if I set that chunk of code as a method, because it doesn't have the variables battleturn, maxturns, draw1, but if I put them in there, the amount of battle turns messes up.
Any ideas?
Java applications should be modular: each class fulfilling its own function, each method generally performing a single operation.
In a method you can use either class variables or its own local variables.
If you need several methods work with the same data, it should either be part of a class (instance and/or static variables) or passed to each method as parameters.
Make sure that you do not define class variables in a method. This will create local variables that will shadow class variables.
This might help you accomplish what you're trying to do.
private static void reportDamage(Character a,
Character b) {
System.out.println(a.name + " dealt "
+ a.combatRound(b) + " damage to " + b.name
+ "." + " Enemy has " + b.getHealth() + "/"
+ b.getMaxHealth() + " health.");
}
I suggest changing your combat method like this.
int battleturn = 0;
int maxTurns = 20;
// stop after 20 turns, or stop when one player has 0
// HP.
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
while (a.health > 0 && b.health > 0
&& battleturn < maxturn) {
battleturn++;
/* run a round of combat */
if (b.getFlee(a)) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>"
+ "The enemy has fled successfully"
+ "<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("Battle turn "
+ battleturn + ", <attack> or <flee>?");
boolean isFlee = false;
boolean isAttack = false;
String move = input.next();
for (;;) {
isAttack = "attack".equalsIgnoreCase(move);
isFlee = "flee".equalsIgnoreCase(move);
if (isFlee || isAttack) {
break;
}
System.out.println("Error: "
+ "Please input <attack> or <flee>.");
move = input.next();
}
if (isAttack) {
reportDamage(a, b);
reportDamage(b, a);
} else { // isFlee
if (a.getFlee(b)) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>"
+ "You have fled successfully"
+ "<<<<<<<<<<");
break;
} else {
// b is fleeing.
// reportDamage(a, b);
reportDamage(b, a);
}
}
}
}
} finally {
input.close();
}
My assignment calls for the line number to be display with the output. The professor suggested I do it with a counter and as seeing Java doesn't have an easy way to print out the current line number, I just created a counter as suggested. The below code is as follows:
//Count Increment
for (count = 1; count<= 5; count++)
{
}
//Display information
System.out.println(count + "." + " " + "Street:"+ " " + streetName + " " + "#" + streetNumber);
System.out.println(count + "." + " " + "Total Rooms:"+ " " + numofRooms);
System.out.println(count + "." + " " + "Total Area:"+ " " + totalSqFt + " sq.ft");
System.out.println(count + "." + " " + "The price per Sq. Ft is " + "$" + priceperSqFt);
System.out.println(count + "." + " " + "The estimated property value is "+ "$" + estimatedPropertyvalue);
However, the output starts the line counter at six as demonstrated here:
6. Street: park avenue #44
6. Total Rooms: 5
6. Total Area: 2500.0 sq.ft
6. The price per Sq. Ft is $120.4
6. The estimated property value is $301000.0
Removing the brackets doesn't help either. How can I get the line count to correctly state 1,2,3,4,5?
Please ask for clarification if needed!! Thanks.
Your prints are outside of the for loop. Your for loop ends when the counter is "6" which is when it exits the for loop. This variable doesn't change so the current value is "6",that is why it always prints "6" below on your code. If you want to print the line number for each instruction you could do something like this:
count = 0;
System.out.println(++count + "." + " " + "Street:"+ " " + streetName + " " + "#" + streetNumber);
"++count", you increment the variable the moment you write a line, in the first case it should print 1 then 2 etc. Hope this helped :)
The loop is not required cause you are only counting the lines one time each. If you put those lines in a loop that goes from 0 to 5 you will be counting each line 5 times. Since you only need to count each line ONE time you dont need the loop and just the simple increment I previously mentioned. Hope this clears out why the loop is not required
I assume that you have somewhere above this a line defining count:
int count;
So after the for loop, you've incremented count to 6 and then started printing with count left at the last incremented value from the for loop.
So, remove the for loop and just pre-increment the count variable for each line of ouput.
int count = 0;
//Display information
System.out.println( (++count) + "." + " " + "Street:"+ " " + streetName + " " + "#" + streetNumber);
...
class Print{
static int lineno = 0;
private int static getLineNo(){
lineno = lineno + 1;
return lineno;
}
}
//Display information
System.out.println(Print.getLineNo() + "." + " " + "Street:"+ " " + streetName + " " + "#" + streetNumber);
System.out.println(Print.getLineNo() + "." + " " + "Total Rooms:"+ " " + numofRooms);
System.out.println(Print.getLineNo() + "." + " " + "Total Area:"+ " " + totalSqFt + " sq.ft");
System.out.println(Print.getLineNo() + "." + " " + "The price per Sq. Ft is " + "$" + priceperSqFt);
System.out.println(Print.getLineNo() + "." + " " + "The estimated property value is "+ "$" + estimatedPropertyv
I'm looking for a Java built-in data structure that would be the best at handling adjacent rooms.
I have a grid/floor divided into randomly generated rooms like so:
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
and i'm looking for a data structure in which it would be fastest/easiest to store this grid and map out what rooms neighbour what rooms.
Does anyone have a suggestion?
thanks
You just need to store:
the opposite corners of each room
the adjacency graph/matrix of the graph formed by rooms as nodes and adjacency as the edge.
You can use a graph to represent rooms as nodes and neighboring relationship as edges.
You can represent graphs in many different ways. In this case, since the relationship is sparse, it's better to use adjacency list instead of adjacency matrix.
In Java, the graph can be represented with Map<Room,List<Room>>. Basically, it is what it says: it's a map from a Room to a list of its neighboring Rooms.
Alternatively, if you prefer to work with basic integers and arrays, you can use an adjacency matrix representation boolean[][] adj, where adj[i][j] == true if and only if room i and room j are neighbors.