Java generics auto casting - java

I have this Event class that I’d like to make more generic, so I can return other types than just User, Is there a way of auto casting inside this event class or should I do it everytime outside of it?.
Do you have suggestions?
What I have
public class Event {
protected String name;
protected Pair<String, User> event;
public String getName() {
return event.first;
}
public User getData() {
return event.second;
}
public Event(String name, User data) {
event = Pair.create(name, data);
}
}
What I want
public class Event<T> {
protected String name;
protected Pair<String, T> event;
public String getName() {
return event.first;
}
public T getData() {
return event.second; //cast to type
}
public Event(String name, T data) {
event = Pair.create(name, data);
}
}

When you create an instance of Event<User>, T gets automatically "substituted" to User
So public T getData() actually returns an User and there is no need for casting

I'm not sure how you defined Pair, but the following works without any casting required:
public class Pair<F,S>
{
F first;
S second;
public Pair (F first, S second) {
this.first=first;
this.second=second;
}
public static <F,S> Pair<F,S> create (F first, S second) {
return new Pair<F,S> (first,second);
}
}
public class Event<T> {
protected String name;
protected Pair<String, T> event;
public String getName() {
return event.first;
}
public T getData() {
return event.second;
}
public Event(String name, T data) {
event = Pair.create (name, data); // note you can use the Pair constructor directly
// instead of calling the static create method
}
}
Which can be used, for example, like this:
Event<Integer> intEvent = new Event<> ("name", 5);
Integer data = intEvent.getData ();

Related

Use getter as parameter in method

I have multiple different classes Class1, Class2, Class3.
Each class has different variables and getters for them.
public class Class1 {
private String var1_1;
private String var1_2;
private String var1_3;
public String getVar1_1() { return var1_1;}
public String getVar1_2() { return var1_2;}
public String getVar1_3() { return var1_3;}
}
public class Class2 {
private String var2_1;
private String var2_2;
private String var2_3;
public String getVar2_1() { return var2_1;}
public String getVar2_2() { return var2_2;}
public String getVar2_3() { return var2_3;}
}
public class Class3 {
private String var3_1;
private String var3_2;
private String var3_3;
public String getVar3_1() { return var3_1;}
public String getVar3_2() { return var3_2;}
public String getVar3_3() { return var3_3;}
}
How can I write method which takes List of objects and getters(functions) as a method parameters?
For example:
List<Class1> list1 = //doesn't matter
List<Class2> list2 = //doesn't matter
List<Class3> list3 = //doesn't matter
generateRows(list1, Class1::getVar1_1, Class1::getVar1_3);
generateRows(list2, Class2::getVar2_1, Class2::getVar2_2, Class2::getVar2_3);
generateRows(list3, Class3::getVar3_1, Class3::getVar3_2);
Method
public void generateRows(List<T> list, /*???Something???*/... getters) {
for(T object: list) {
/*How to use getters to print?*/
/*System.out.println(obj.firtsGetter())*/
}
}
What I should write instead of ???Something???. Something like Function<T, String> or Consumer<T>? And how can I use getters in method?
You need to wrap the method calls in a Function. A Consumer, or another FunctionalInterface might do the trick as well, depending on your needs.
Then you need to have your method accept varargs of this function.
public static <T> void generateRows(List<T> list, Function<T, String>... getters) {
for (T object : list) {
for (Function<T, String> getter : getters) {
System.out.println(getter.apply(object));
}
}
}
Function will accept argument of type T and return a String. T can be anything - Class1, Class2, etc., as long you can return a string from this object - that means to have a getter method returning String in your case.
First you can defined a interface eg:
interface Get{
String getVar1();
String getVar2();
String getVar3();
}
Second All of classes implemente it:
class Class2 implements Get{
private String var2_1;
private String var2_2;
private String var2_3;
public String getVar1() { return var2_1;}
public String getVar2() { return var2_2;}
public String getVar3() { return var2_3;}
}
Third:
public void generateRows(List<T> list, Get ...getters) {
for(T object: list) {
/*How to use getters to print?*/
/*System.out.println(obj.firtsGetter())*/
}
}

Factory of generic type interfaces

I am looking for some help in designing the factory of concrete implementations of a generic interface. Java version 7, can not use 8+
Given such interface and abstract class:
public interface ValidationStrategy<T> {
String getNativeQuery();
ValidationStrategy<T> withValue(T value);
}
public abstract class AbstractValidationStrategy<T> implements ValidationStrategy<T> {
protected T value;
public void setValue(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
I want to have multiple implementations of such interface like:
public class DocumentValidationStrategy extends AbstractValidationStrategy<String> {
#Override
public String getNativeQuery() {
// here goes customer native query
return null;
}
#Override
public ValidationStrategy<String> withValue(String value) {
setValue(value);
return this;
}
}
The ValidationStrategy would be decided upon predefined enum (interface, has to be cross-platform unified) by the, ideally, a factory. The problems are generics and I can not really go around them with nor I haven't crossed any question that would address my problem
public class ValidationStrategyFactory {
private static final Map<CustomerValueValidationEnum, Class<? extends ValidationStrategy<?>>> validationStrategiesMap = new HashMap<>();
{
validationStrategiesMap.put(CustomerValueValidationEnum.VALIDATE_DOCUMENT, DocumentValidationStrategy.class);
}
private static Class<? extends ValidationStrategy<?>> getInstance(CustomerValueValidationEnum validationEnum) {
return validationStrategiesMap.get(validationEnum);
}
public static ValidationStrategy<?> createInstance(CustomerValueValidationEnum validationEnum)
throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
return getInstance(validationEnum).newInstance();
}
}
This obviously leads to problems where I can not create the proper implemntation of the ValidationStrategy interface due to my bad usage of java generics where I try to:
public boolean isValueUnique(CustomerValueValidationEnum type, Object value) {
try {
ValidationStrategyFactory.createInstance(type).withValue(value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
return false;
}
which obviously does not work as I can not feed value the way I want (value can be everything, a String, Integer or a List). I know that I am trying to combine factory and strategy patterns and I tried my best to combine both of them, I guess it is a bad pattern but now I do not really know how else can I create easily extensible validation mechanism that would only require me to create a single class.
EDIT: as requested, simple enum class that is shared between multiple services and it should not contain any business logic.
public enum CustomerValueValidationEnum {
VALIDATE_DOCUMENT("validateDocumentNumber")
;
private final String name;
private CustomerValueValidationEnum(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
#ValueMapKey
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
}
It is impossible to type dynamically any generic type as it's checked during compilation. I suggest you to make your factory switch on your enum (using/or not a Map).
Implementation without Map :
enum CustomerValueValidationEnum { // Not provided by OP
VALIDATE_DOCUMENT,
VALIDATE_NUMBER
}
interface ValidationStrategy<T> {
String getNativeQuery();
ValidationStrategy<T> withValue(T value);
}
abstract class AbstractValidationStrategy<T> implements ValidationStrategy<T> {
protected T value;
public void setValue(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
#Override
public String getNativeQuery() {
return null;
}
#Override
public ValidationStrategy<T> withValue(T value) {
setValue(value);
return this;
}
}
class DocumentValidationStrategy<T> extends AbstractValidationStrategy<T> {
#Override
public String getNativeQuery() {
return "Customer Query";
}
}
class ValidationStrategyFactory {
// Generic types are checked during compilation time, can't type it dynamically
public static ValidationStrategy<?> createInstance(CustomerValueValidationEnum validationEnum) {
ValidationStrategy valStrat = null;
switch(validationEnum) {
case VALIDATE_DOCUMENT:
valStrat = new DocumentValidationStrategy<String>();
case VALIDATE_NUMBER:
valStrat = new DocumentValidationStrategy<Integer>();
}
return valStrat;
}
}
Implementation with Map :
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
enum CustomerValueValidationEnum { // Not provided by OP
VALIDATE_DOCUMENT(String.class),
VALIDATE_NUMBER(Integer.class);
private Class validationType;
CustomerValueValidationEnum(Class cls) {
validationType = cls;
}
public Class getValidationType() {
return validationType;
}
}
interface ValidationStrategy<T> {
String getNativeQuery();
ValidationStrategy<T> withValue(T value);
}
abstract class AbstractValidationStrategy<T> implements ValidationStrategy<T> {
protected T value;
public void setValue(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
#Override
public String getNativeQuery() {
return null;
}
#Override
public ValidationStrategy<T> withValue(T value) {
setValue(value);
return this;
}
}
class DocumentValidationStrategy<T> extends AbstractValidationStrategy<T> {
#Override
public String getNativeQuery() {
return "Customer Query";
}
}
class ValidationStrategyFactory {
private static final Map<Class, ValidationStrategy> validationStrategiesMap = new HashMap<>();
{
validationStrategiesMap.put(String.class, new DocumentValidationStrategy<String>());
validationStrategiesMap.put(Integer.class, new DocumentValidationStrategy<Integer>());
}
private static ValidationStrategy<?> getInstance(CustomerValueValidationEnum validationEnum) {
return validationStrategiesMap.get(validationEnum.getValidationType());
}
}
You can't use generic type through enum (without implementing an interface) : Post
You can't type dynamically any generic type : Post
One workaround is using a way to get each generic type strategy with a separate method getting from a separate map.
The lower number of various strategy generic types, the more appropriate this way is.
public class StrategyFactory {
static final Map<CustomerValueValidationEnum, ValidationStrategy<String>> validationStringStrategiesMap = new HashMap<>() {{
validationStringStrategiesMap.put(CustomerValueValidationEnum.VALIDATE_DOCUMENT_STRING, new DocumentStringValidationStrategy());
}};
static final Map<CustomerValueValidationEnum, ValidationStrategy<Integer>> validationIntegerStrategiesMap = new HashMap<>() {{
validationIntegerStrategiesMap.put(CustomerValueValidationEnum.VALIDATE_DOCUMENT_INTEGER, new DocumentIntegerValidationStrategy());
}};
public static ValidationStrategy<String> stringStrategy(CustomerValueValidationEnum e) {
return validationStringStrategiesMap.get(e);
}
public static ValidationStrategy<Integer> integerStrategy(CustomerValueValidationEnum e) {
return validationIntegerStrategiesMap.get(e);
}
}
public class DocumentStringValidationStrategy extends AbstractValidationStrategy<String> { ... }
public class DocumentIntegerValidationStrategy extends AbstractValidationStrategy<Integer> { ... }
Advantages:
The generic type will be always inferred: StrategyFactory.integerStrategy(null).withValue(1); which means the user-call is very comfortable.
Scales with a low number of generic types: 2 generic type of strategies -> 2 maps -> 2 methods.
Disadvantage:
The user must know if the String-type or Integer-type is to be requested.
Doesn't scale with a high number of generic types: if each strategy has a custom type, then this solution will not help you at all.
Characteristics:
Not null-safe, the map can return null (I'd use null-object pattern for safe behavior). This would be issue even in any of your solutions

Room not finding setter method for an entity

Room is not finding setType method defined in the parent class. Gives cannot find setter for field error during compilation.
Parent class
public class Data {
private int type = -1;
public Data() {
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public Data setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
return this;
}
}
Child class
#Entity
public class Log extends Data {
#PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
public int id;
public Log() {
}
}
Usually setters do not return values.
Change your setType() method to:
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
P.S. Obviously, returning the same instance of Data object is useless here, since you're invoking the method on that object and already have it.
If you want to keep the builder pattern, you could consider using an internal static class for that matter as follows (you don't need an empty constructor, that's added implicitly):
public class Data {
private int type = -1;
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public static class Builder {
private Data data = new Data();
public Builder setType(int type) {
data.setType(type);
return this;
}
public Data build() {
return data;
}
}
}
Now, for creating a data class you could do:
Data data = new Data.Builder()
.setType(10)
.build();

Passing a collection of a subclass as collection of superclass

I have a POJO that looks more or less like this:
public class Action {
private String eventId;
private List<ActionArgument> arguments;
//action to perform when this action is done
private List<Action> onCompleteActions;
public Action() {
}
public Action(String eventId, List<ActionArgument> arguments, List<Action> onCompleteActions) {
this.eventId = eventId;
this.arguments = arguments;
this.onCompleteActions = onCompleteActions;
}
public String getEventId() {
return eventId;
}
public void setEventId(String eventId) {
this.eventId = eventId;
}
public List<ActionArgument> getArguments() {
return arguments;
}
public void setArguments(List<ActionArgument> arguments) {
this.arguments = arguments;
}
public List<Action> getOnCompleteActions() {
return onCompleteActions;
}
public void setOnCompleteAction(List<Action> onCompleteActions) {
this.onCompleteActions = onCompleteActions;
}
}
and I have an extending class that looks like this:
public class UserDefinedAction extends Action {
//for reordering actions with the default actions
private String doBefore;
private String doAfter;
private String doAfterComplete;
public String getDoBefore() {
return doBefore;
}
public void setDoBefore(String doBefore) {
this.doBefore = doBefore;
}
public String getDoAfter() {
return doAfter;
}
public void setDoAfter(String doAfter) {
this.doAfter = doAfter;
}
public String getDoAfterComplete() {
return doAfterComplete;
}
public void setDoAfterComplete(String doAfterComplete) {
this.doAfterComplete = doAfterComplete;
}
}
Elsewhere I have a service I would like to do this:
...
UserDefinedAction udAction = new UserDefinedAction();
udAction.setOnCompleteAction(new ArrayList<UserDefinedAction>());
I thought this should work because a UserDefinedAction IS an Action because its extending it right?
List<UserDefinedAction> is not a subclass of List<Action> even if UserDefinedAction extends Action. In order you can pass a List<UserDefinedAction> to your service, change the UserDefinedAction#setOnCompleteAction method to receive a List<? extends Action>, now you can pass a new ArrayList<UserDefinedAction>().
More info:
Generics: Wildcards
Your UserDefinedAction may be an Action, but a List<Subclass> is not a List<Superclass>. As you have defined it, your setOnCompleteAction method must take a List<Action>, so it cannot accept a List<UserDefinedAction>.

How to implement a generic wrapper for a ResultSet-like API?

I have an third-party RPC-API that provides an interface similar to that of java.sql.ResultSet (for reading values) and java.sql.PreparedStatement (for writing values). Assume it looks something like this:
public interface RemoteDeviceProxy {
public void setBoolean(Boolean value);
public void setInteger(Integer value);
// ...
public Boolean getBoolean();
public Integer getInteger();
// ...
}
I want to write a wrapper for this API that uses generics to create instances of specific types:
public class <T> RemoteVariable {
private final RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedDevice;
public RemoteVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedDevice) {
this.wrappedDevice = wrappedDevice;
}
public T get() {
// should call wrappedDevice.getBoolean() if T is Boolean, etc.
// how to implement?
}
public void set(T newValue) {
// should call wrappedDevice.setBoolean(newValue) if T is Boolean, etc.
// implement using instanceof
}
}
How can I implement the getter in my generic wrapper? I have found this answer which explains a similar scenario in depth, but I am not able to transfer this to my problem. Specifically, when I write this:
public T get() {
Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) getClass())
.getActualTypeArguments();
}
I get a compiler error saying I cannot cast to ParameterizedType, and I do not understand why. Can anyone explain how to achieve this?
Here is one way:
public class <T> RemoteVariable {
private final RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedDevice;
private final Class<T> clazz;
public RemoteVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedDevice, Class<T> clazz) {
this.wrappedDevice = wrappedDevice;
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public T get() {
if(clazz == Boolean.class){return clazz.cast(wrappedDevice.getBoolean());}
else if(clazz == Integer.class){return clazz.cast(wrappedDevice.getInteger());}
// ...
}
// ...
}
I thought over this quite a while and finally came up with a different approach:
First I added a getter to you RemoteVariable class:
protected RemoteDeviceProxy getWrappedProxy() {
return wrappedProxy;
}
Second I created a builder interface that will be used by a factory later:
public interface RemoteVariableBuilder {
public <T> RemoteVariable<T> buildNewVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy);
}
Then I created non generic sub classes for Boolean...
public class RemoteBooleanVariable extends RemoteVariable<Boolean> implements RemoteVariableBuilder {
public RemoteBooleanVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy) {
super(wrappedProxy);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Override
public <T> RemoteVariable<T> buildNewVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy) {
return (RemoteVariable<T>) new RemoteBooleanVariable(wrappedProxy);
}
#Override
public Boolean get() {
return getWrappedProxy().getBoolean();
}
#Override
public void set(Boolean value) {
getWrappedProxy().setBoolean(value);
}
}
... and Integer ...
public class RemoteIntegerBuilder extends RemoteVariable<Integer> implements RemoteVariableBuilder {
public RemoteIntegerBuilder(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy) {
super(wrappedProxy);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Override
public <T> RemoteVariable<T> buildNewVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy) {
return (RemoteVariable<T>) new RemoteIntegerBuilder(wrappedProxy);
}
#Override
public Integer get() {
return getWrappedProxy().getInteger();
}
#Override
public void set(Integer value) {
getWrappedProxy().setInteger(value);
}
}
actually eclipse created most of the code once it knew base class and interface.
The final step was to create a factory
public class RemoteVariableFactory {
private static final Map<String, RemoteVariableBuilder> BUILDERS = new HashMap<>();
static {
BUILDERS.put(Boolean.class.getName(), new RemoteBooleanVariable(null));
BUILDERS.put(Integer.class.getName(), new RemoteIntegerBuilder(null));
// add more builders here
}
public static <T> RemoteVariable<T> getRemoteVariable(RemoteDeviceProxy wrappedProxy, Class<T> typeClass) {
RemoteVariableBuilder remoteVariableBuilder = BUILDERS.get(typeClass.getName());
if (remoteVariableBuilder == null) {
return null; // or throw an exception whichever is better in your case
}
return remoteVariableBuilder.buildNewVariable(wrappedProxy);
}
}
Now we are ready to create new RemoteVariables...
RemoteVariable<Boolean> var1 = RemoteVariableFactory.getRemoteVariable(new RemoteDevice(), Boolean.class);
RemoteVariable<Integer> var2 = RemoteVariableFactory.getRemoteVariable(new RemoteDevice(), Integer.class);
To conclude this let's do a quick comparison to the answer of Eng.Fouad:
Disadvantage:
you need to create a new class for every datatype you provide
Advantage:
you only have to add one line to the static block of the factory and not two new if blocks to the getter and setter in RemoteVariable
get and set do not have to work through the if-else-blocks every time

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