Jersey update user on front-end while a big request is running - java

Currently I'm working on a single page application with java/jersey running as my back-end. But at the moment I have some requests that take a while (over 10 seconds). I was wondering if its possible to send updates back to the client with jersey?
I wanna use like a status bar but I have no clue how far the request is without updates from the back-end.
I couldn't find anything about this topic searching on google/stackoverflow. Maybe I'm using the wrong search terms.

If you don't want to use websockets there are a few approaches you can take.
Provide API to client that takes clientId and optionally processId and gives status of the process running on server.
Then client can have Javascript to asynchronously call this API and update progress bar.
In addition you can have server side Jersey resource start long running process asynchronously and immediately return response with estimated time and processId.

Related

Long running we request, UI gets timed out by the time response is ready

I have one angular app and one spring boot app, there is one request goes from UI to spring boot with some 100-200 objects even more, for each of these objects another back end system is called within a loop.
something like..
list.parallelStream().forEach(e->{
//code using rest template for backend.
// add the responses to an array list.
// i can send all these objects to backend at one shot because they have some limitations and dont support it currently.
});
This takes a lot of time to complete and by the time all the request is completed the UI gets timed out.
I tried using executer framework, forkjoin or parallel but this is not enough. because browser wait for 30-60 sec.
I want to switch to anyc process where i submit request to spring boot, from UI I should be able to check the status of the request after time interval. i tried concepts like DeferredResult, #Async, completeable future and StreamingResponseBody. is there any way to handle these long running request???
Some of these concepts works but when the input size increase they also fail to work properly. how do i manage to get the status of my request and use some progress bar etc to show even user.
or any better approch?
For me it sounds like you want to stream data.
Perhaps spring's reactive stack is something you want to look at:
Building a Reactive RESTful Web Service
Video Tutorial using Kotlin
With this your angular app should be able to display or react very finished processing of an individual item as they happen.
Hope that helps.

receiving Google Cloud Endpoints 204 No Content until shutdown - restart

I've got an application on App Engine (Java) with a Cloud SQL db behind it. My mobile app connects with it via Google Cloud Endpoints.
The issue is, that when I leave an instance idle for a long time, the next time I do a request on an endpoint (even with a simple GET request in the browser/Postman in Chrome), I almost always get a 204 No Content back. The app engine logs just seems normal. However, once I shutdown the instance, and do the request again, I always get the response JSON i need.
Furthermore, once it DOES respond, it keeps responding until I leave it idle for a longer period. Then again I often get a HTTP 204.
Any advice?
Please take a look at this FAQ - https://developers.google.com/cloud-sql/faq#sometimes_slow

How to return from a process to a frontend backend process?

I need load 10.000 rows in my database google cloud sql using AppEngine with Java. For this case, i use a proccess using backend, but i want advertise to user, how rows was wrong load? But, i don't know as send a message from my backend proccess to my front to show a message to screen.
Regards.
Maybe you don't need to send callback (from backend to front-end). Maybe you should make the front-end poll to see when these results are ready at the back-end side. Maybe through some JS/Ajax code which keeps polling on the background and once the results are ready, pulls them and displays them in the designated area of the page. I assume your front-end is a web page.

server restart notify to clients

I am working on web based applications.
Server : Tomcat
Technology : Simple Jsp/Servlet/JQuery
I need to restart my server as an when new updates are there. And these changes are frequent almost every 1 or 2 day. I think to create some mechanism like I can say to every logged in user to save their changes and server will start in few minutes. (Timer will be there). Popup should be open though user is ideal.
Is there any direct way to do this so? Or I need to implement ajax call on every few seconds to server on every jsp page to check if any message is there on server???
Any idea will be appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
For the approach you are taking, I would suggest you to use Async Serlvets(Req. min Servlet API 3.0) or Apache Tomcat's comet technology(Kind of Async Servlet).
You will make ajax call on every page when it(page) loads(ajax onload() for eg.) to Async Servlet and will idle until response from server comes. This Async servlet should send Server Restart notification to all connected clients- whenever you trigger notification manually. Once ajax client gets notification, it will display the Warning(or user friendly message).
This will remove the need to make unnecessary polling to server after fixed internal - A big plus resource wise.
Personally I wont suggest this way, better get agreed on specific timeframe for deployment everyday(every two days) with clients and perform deployments in this time.
If you are from India- You must be aware about IRCTC website- Which is not available for train reservation every night for 1 hour.

Send data to front end when back end updates [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Real time updates from database using JSF/Java EE
(3 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
The backend of my web application receives updates from several clients. When such an update happens it should be communicated to all other clients.
How can I initiate an update from the server to all web browser clients when my backend is updated?
I'm using JBoss, JSF and the Spring framework.
See similar Stack overflow quetion : WebSockets vs. Server-Sent events/EventSource
I'm assuming, as DarthVader did, that your frontend is a (generally) stateless HTML page of some sort. Something in a browser. If you want all clients to be pushed changes automatically, you have three options:
Comet: (deprecated)
Comet is essentially making AJAX requests that have no request timeout limit. You make the request, and it sits there and streams data through it as is neccessary. This can be done with hidden iFrames or standard XMLHTTPRequests (which jQuery can wrap for you). You can read more about this method here.
Long Polling:
Essentially, you use the javascript setInterval method to continuously poll your server for changes. Simply set an interval that does a standard AJAX GET request to the server, and upon every success, update your page accordingly.
Browser APIs
HTML5 WebSockets
Using any type of Event-Based backend (Twisted, EventMachine, node.js, etc) makes WebSockets the ideal solution. Simply have all clients register with the backend, and upon a submit from any given client, push the changes to all other clients. You can read more (and see a nice example) of WebSockets on this page. Browser support => canIuse
Server-sent event (SSE)
With server-sent events, it's possible for a server to send new data to a web page at any time, by pushing messages to the web page. These incoming messages can be treated as Events + data inside the web page.
Browser suppport => canIuse
When you say front end, you are talking about stateless http client.
You cant push anything from your web servers to http or stateless clients.
The "trick" to do this if using asynchronous calls from front end to your back end, periodically.
Think about gmail, how do you think it displays that you have an email when you recieve a new email. You browser contantly, sending Asynch calls to gmail servers, if and when there is a new message, it displays it.
So Clients are stateless. use Ajax.
is this clear?
There are a couple of ways to go around this.. The way it should be in the future is following standards like Websockets
For now you are stuck with Comet which is essentially sending a request to the server and keeping it open (not signaling a response end) and just streaming data through it (Parking the request they call it). Or periodic polling, where you just do an AJAX request to the server every predefined interval to ask if the server has something new to say. Needless to say the first work around requires streaming support on both the server and browser but is more efficient in most scenarios.

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