I know frame is act as container object that we can add components , there are many of components in swing package ( like button , menu and table etc...)
I have tried to add table to frame but I could not , why ??
unless I have add scroll pane object to frame then add table to scroll pane so what is difference between frame and scroll pane ? why I cannot add table directly to frame and what are real benefits of scroll pane for table
in this code , the table is shown with very small size and in corner and when add table directly to frame I cannot see any thing
Test t1=new Test(Test.Accounts());
ScrollPane scroll=new ScrollPane();
scroll.add(t1);
add(scroll);
note Test class is act as table class because I have extend it with JTable class and this code inside JFrame constructor
You have to tell Java how large you want the Table to be. You can do so by either set the size manually with t1.setBounds(x, y, width, height), or by using a layout. If you want to set the bounds manually you have to check that no layout is being used. You can do so by setting the layout to null: frame.setLayout(null);.
You can set the container's layout by frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); where in this case I'm using a BorderLayout (https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/border.html). Now you can add the table and tell Java to fill the whole frame by typing frame.add(t1, BorderLayout.CENTER). CENTER can be replaced by NORTH, EAST, SOUTH, WEST depending on where you want the table to be.
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I want to make a chat history in java swing.
I have a JScrollPane. I append dinamic multiple JPanels in him.
I use BoxLayout but I have a problem:
- When appending the first JPanel it are height 100% of JScrollPane.
- When appending the second JPanel, both are height 50% of total JScrollPane.
I want to make each JPanel have fixed height (40px).
What layout should I use or what should I do?
First off, I'd consider using a JList and not a grid of JPanels.
Your JList cell may easily display what looks like a JPanel view by simply using the right renderer.
And you'd lesson GUI override doing this.
If you must use JPanels, I'd put them in a GridLayout or BoxLayout container (JPanel)
Add this container to a BorderLayout using container (JPanel), to its BorderLayout.PAGE_START position
And then add this final container to the JScrollPane's viewport.
For my Java program I am actually using the simple library TableLayout as layout for my main JPanel body so that I can add any widget just by specifying its row and column index, for example"
body.add(new JLabel(
"Search by date"),
"1,8");
Now I would need to add two JScrollPane (one horizontal and one vertical) but they should include all the body and not just a single cell of the layout. Shall I add another JPanel? How can I do it?
Now I would need to add two JScrollPane (one horizontal and one
vertical) but they should include all the body and not just a single
cell of the layout. Shall I add another JPanel?
IMO, yes you should. Nesting Layouts is a common approach that could be applied in this way:
Create a new JScrollPane and set your panel as its viewport view.
Give the scroll pane a reasonable preferred size to enable the scroll bars if your panel's size exceeds this preferred size.
Have a wrapper panel with BorderLayout and add the scroll pane to its CENTER location.
In a nutshell:
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(yourPanel);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
JPanel wrapperPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
wrapperPanel.add(scrollPane);
See also:
How to Use Scroll Panes
I am trying to build my own "Battleship" game and have problems with swing.
I now read endless docs on oracle tutorials on LayoutManagers, but not any of them works as I understand them. They only add a few buttons, but never two individual panels.
JPanel Background = new JPanel();
Background.setLayout(new BoxLayout(Background, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
panelPlayer = new JPanel();
panelPlayer.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
panelPlayer.setSize(700, 600);
// PC Field
panelPc = new JPanel();
panelPc.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
panelPc.setSize(700, 600);
//adding to frame
getContentPane().add(Background);
Background.add(panelPlayer);
Background.add(panelPc);
After that I have a loop thats adds 16x16 buttons in a JButton[] once for every panel.
How to get the two panels to show a table layout?
I used GridLayout before, the grid works, but it always takes up the whole space of the frame, not of the Container or Panel or else. The panels are overlapping then.
GridBagLayout just puts the buttons in a row and beyond the screen.
Don't fix the size of the panel while using any layout. It works only when you use null layout
You can achieve your goal with GridBagLayout. While adding buttons specify gridx, gridy correctly, it will add buttons like table
just keep nesting the layouts.
in your case make a big one with two sides -
then in each side place another panel with your grid.
You can solve this by nesting panels. Each panel has its own layout manager, so it is a matter of breaking up your UI into pieces and choosing the layout manager for each piece.
If you want two panels side-by-side, then the panel that contains them should have a FlowLayout manager with horizontal orientation. Create a panel with FlowLayout and add the panels to it.
If each of the the side-by-side panels needs the grid of buttons, then set the panel layout to GridLayout and put the buttons in the panel. This fits what I remember of Battleship; in a grid layout, all the grid elements remain the same size no matter how the window is resized.
That should get you started. If, as I expect, you will want another panel with some game controls on it, look into BorderLayout; it has a section on each edge of a rectangle and another in the middle. Put the panel containing the two grids in the center of a panel using BorderLayout, and then your game controls can go in a panel to the north, south, east, or west of that.
Good luck. Let us know if you have a specific problem (in another question).
I am new to Java AWT. I want to draw a treetable (i.e. table with expandable rows) inside a JScrollpane which in turn is inside a JFrame.
By default I want to set the size of the frame to some fixed size and table inside should occupy the frame completely. This is because only when I set the frame to certain size, all cells of the table are rendered sufficiently large enough and there is no need to expand the frame to see data inside cells.
But I am not able to do this. Mostly, the table occupies only a small portion of the frame and about half of the frame remains empty. Any help will be highly appreciated. Thanks!
assuming your JFrame is named frame and your table is called table, try using this:
frame.setSize(table.getPreferredSize());
frame.pack();
I'm building a Swing application in Java using NetBeans and I have a problem with layout. My main frame contains a JScrollPane which contains a JPanel called contentPanel which in turn contains a JPanel called listPanel. The listPanel is empty when the program starts, but when the user interacts with the program an unpredictable number of smaller JPanels are added to it. I've used the NetBeans GUI-builder to snap the top edge of listPanel to the top of contentPanel, and the same with the bottom edges.
The problem I have is that when more components are added to listPanel the vertical scrollbar doesen't appear on my scrollpane. The verticalScrollBarPolicy of my scrollpane is set to AS_NEEDED and its viewportView is set to contentPanel. What I think I need to do is to make contentPanel grow when more items are added to listPanel.
The problem I have is that when more components are added to listPanel the vertical scrollbar doesen't appear on my scrollpane.
The scrollbar will appear when the preferred size of the component added to the scrollpane is greater than the size of the scrollpane. When you add components dynamically you need to tell the scrollpane something has changed. So you basic code should be:
panel.add( subPanel );
panel.revalidate();
Or, because you are adding a panel to the sub panel, you may need to revalidate the scrollpane (I don't remember):
panel.add( subPanel );
scrollPane.revalidate();
The key is the revalidate() which tell the layout manager to recalculate its size.
Use a different LayoutManager. One that will allow for vertical growth like BoxLayout. Also remember that you can use multiple layouts and nest them inside of each other for different effects.