I am trying to implement a simple code to read the data from the ultrasonic and send it to a server by using Californium. The problem is that when I use debug, it doesn't have any error. However when I export the code to a runable jar file and run it on my raspberry pi, it throws the following errors:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/californium/elements/util/NamedThreadFactory
at org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapServer.<init>(CoapServer.java:163)
at org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapServer.<init>(CoapServer.java:120)
at iot.main.device.DeviceClient.main(DeviceClient.java:34)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.NamedThreadFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 8 more
I am not sure what caused this and how to solve it, any suggestion would be much helpful. Below is the code:
package iot.main.device;
import static org.eclipse.californium.core.coap.CoAP.ResponseCode.BAD_REQUEST;
import static org.eclipse.californium.core.coap.CoAP.ResponseCode.CHANGED;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapClient;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapResource;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapResponse;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapServer;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.coap.MediaTypeRegistry;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.server.resources.CoapExchange;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.*;
public class DeviceClient {
private static GpioPinDigitalOutput sensorTriggerPin ;
private static GpioPinDigitalInput sensorEchoPin ;
final static GpioController gpio = GpioFactory.getInstance();
public static void main(String[] args) {
double ultraVal;
sensorTriggerPin = gpio.provisionDigitalOutputPin(RaspiPin.GPIO_04); // Trigger pin as OUTPUT
sensorEchoPin = gpio.provisionDigitalInputPin(RaspiPin.GPIO_05,PinPullResistance.PULL_DOWN); // Echo pin as INPUT
CoapClient client = new CoapClient("coap://localhost/Ultrasonic");
CoapServer server = new CoapServer();
server.add(new UltraResource());
server.start();
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
sensorTriggerPin.high(); // Make trigger pin HIGH
Thread.sleep((long) 0.00001);// Delay for 10 microseconds
sensorTriggerPin.low(); //Make trigger pin LOW
while(sensorEchoPin.isLow()){ //Wait until the ECHO pin gets HIGH
}
long startTime= System.nanoTime(); // Store the surrent time to calculate ECHO pin HIGH time.
while(sensorEchoPin.isHigh()){ //Wait until the ECHO pin gets LOW
}
long endTime= System.nanoTime(); // Store the echo pin HIGH end time to calculate ECHO pin HIGH time.
ultraVal = ((((endTime - startTime)/1e3)/2) / 29.1);
System.out.println("Distance : " + ultraVal + " cm"); //Printing out the distance in cm
Thread.sleep(1000);
CoapResponse response = client.put(Double.toString(ultraVal), MediaTypeRegistry.TEXT_PLAIN);
if (response!=null) {
System.out.println( response.getCode() );
System.out.println( response.getOptions() );
System.out.println( response.getResponseText() );
} else {
System.out.println("Request failed");
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static class UltraResource extends CoapResource {
public String value = "Resource has not changed yet !!!";
public UltraResource() {
super("Ultrasonic");
setObservable(true);
}
#Override
public void handleGET(CoapExchange exchange) {
exchange.respond(value);
}
#Override
public void handlePUT(CoapExchange exchange) {
String payload = exchange.getRequestText();
System.out.println(payload + " cm");
try {
exchange.respond(CHANGED, payload);
value = new String(payload);
changed();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
exchange.respond(BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid String");
}
}
}
}
The error states that
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.NamedThreadFactory
This means you are writing code that uses a dependency from Californium. That dependency is within your dev. environment but it is not within the runtime environment of your Raspberry Pi.
Have a look at this other post which may help you. Also this SO site may be better.
Related
I am facing some difficulties in writing junit test to pass the for loop condition to getParts() method from SlingHttpServletRequest.getParts(). There is no problem with the implementation, I am able to process the file attachment properly. However, I am unable to do so in the junit test.
The following is my implementation:
#Model(adaptables = SlingHttpServletRequest.class)
public class Comment {
//Variables declaration
#Inject
private CommentService service;
#PostConstruct
public void setup() {
requestData = new JSONObject();
for (String item : request.getRequestParameterMap().keySet()) {
try {
requestData.put(item, request.getParameter(item));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Throw error message
}
}
//Upload attachment to server
try {
for (Part part : request.getParts()) { <= The JUnit test stopped at this line and throw the error below
} catch (Exception e) {
Throw error message
}
I have tried using a SlingHttpServletRequestWrapper class to override the getParts method but to no avail.
The following is my junit test:
public class CommentTest {
public final AemContext context = new AemContext();
private CommentService commentService = mock(CommentService.class);
#InjectMocks
private Comment comment;
private static String PATH = "/content/testproject/en/page/sub-page";
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
context.addModelsForPackage("de.com.adsl.sightly.model");
context.load().json("/components/textrte.json", PATH);
context.currentPage(PATH);
}
#Test
public void testSetup() throws IOException, ServletException {
//before
context.request().setParameterMap(getRequestCat1());
context.registerService(CommentService.class, commentService);
Resource resource = context.resourceResolver().getResource(PATH + "/jcr:content/root/responsivegrid/textrte");
assertNotNull(resource);
//when
comment = new CustomRequest(context.request()).adaptTo(Comment.class);
//then
comment.setup();
}
private class CustomRequest extends SlingHttpServletRequestWrapper {
public CustomRequest(SlingHttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}
#Override
public Collection<Part> getParts() {
final String mockContent =
"------WebKitFormBoundarycTqA2AimXQHBAJbZ\n" +
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"\n" +
"\n" +
"myvalue1\n" +
"------WebKitFormBoundarycTqA2AimXQHBAJbZ";
final List<Part> parts = MockPart.parseAll(mockContent);
assertNotNull(parts);
return parts;
}
};
}
The following is the error message that I encountered:
14:53:04.918 [main] ERROR de.com.adsl.sightly.model.Comment - Error Message: null
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: null
at org.apache.sling.servlethelpers.MockSlingHttpServletRequest.getParts(MockSlingHttpServletRequest.java:882) ~[org.apache.sling.servlet-helpers-1.1.10.jar:?]
at de.com.adsl.sightly.model.Comment.uploadFile(Feedback.java:137) ~[classes/:?]
at de.com.adsl.sightly.model.Comment.setup(Feedback.java:82) [classes/:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_201]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_201]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_201]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_201]
at org.apache.sling.models.impl.ModelAdapterFactory.invokePostConstruct(ModelAdapterFactory.java:792) [org.apache.sling.models.impl-1.3.8.jar:?]
at org.apache.sling.models.impl.ModelAdapterFactory.createObject(ModelAdapterFactory.java:607) [org.apache.sling.models.impl-1.3.8.jar:?]
at org.apache.sling.models.impl.ModelAdapterFactory.internalCreateModel(ModelAdapterFactory.java:335) [org.apache.sling.models.impl-1.3.8.jar:?]
at org.apache.sling.models.impl.ModelAdapterFactory.getAdapter(ModelAdapterFactory.java:211) [org.apache.sling.models.impl-1.3.8.jar:?]
...
I have looked up various solutions online such as writing two mockito when statements but has not been successful. I would greatly appreciate any form of help or sharing of knowledge if you have encountered the following issue previously. Thank you!
From the source code of MockSlingServletResquest it always throws that exception as it's not supported yet by the mocked class.
https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-servlet-helpers/blob/71ef769e5564cf78e49d6679a3270ba8706ae406/src/main/java/org/apache/sling/servlethelpers/MockSlingHttpServletRequest.java#L953
Maybe you should consider writing a servlet, or another approach.
Based on this tutorial I try to get a java agent to work.
https://www.baeldung.com/java-instrumentation#loading-a-java-agent
I do get [Agent] Transforming class TestApplication
I have no errors, but I can't see any effect of transforming the class.
Eventually I would like to get both static load and dynamic load to work, but for now I focus on the static way.
public class Static_Agent {
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {
String[] tokens = agentArgs.split(";");
String className = tokens[0];
String methodName = tokens[1];
System.out.println(">> "+className);
System.out.println(">> "+methodName);
transformClass(className, methodName, inst);
}
public static void transformClass(String className, String methodName, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
Class<?> targetCls = null;
ClassLoader targetClassLoader = null;
// see if we can get the class using forName
try {
targetCls = Class.forName(className);
targetClassLoader = targetCls.getClassLoader();
transform(targetCls, methodName, targetClassLoader, instrumentation);
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// otherwise iterate all loaded classes and find what we want
for(Class<?> clazz: instrumentation.getAllLoadedClasses()) {
if(clazz.getName().equals(className)) {
targetCls = clazz;
targetClassLoader = targetCls.getClassLoader();
transform(targetCls, methodName, targetClassLoader, instrumentation);
return;
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to find class [" + className + "]");
}
public static void transform(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, ClassLoader classLoader, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
Transformer dt = new Transformer(clazz.getName(), methodName, classLoader);
instrumentation.addTransformer(dt, true);
try {
instrumentation.retransformClasses(clazz);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Transform failed for class: [" + clazz.getName() + "]", ex);
}
}
}
public class Transformer implements ClassFileTransformer {
/** The internal form class name of the class to transform */
private String targetClassName;
/** The class loader of the class we want to transform */
private ClassLoader targetClassLoader;
private String targetMethodName;
public Transformer(String targetClassName, String targetMethodName, ClassLoader targetClassLoader) {
this.targetClassName = targetClassName;
this.targetClassLoader = targetClassLoader;
this.targetMethodName = targetMethodName;
}
#Override
public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
byte[] byteCode = classfileBuffer;
String finalTargetClassName = this.targetClassName.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
if (!className.equals(finalTargetClassName)) {
return byteCode;
}
if (className.equals(finalTargetClassName) && loader.equals(targetClassLoader)) {
System.out.println("[Agent] Transforming class TestApplication");
try {
ClassPool cp = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc = cp.get(targetClassName);
CtMethod m = cc.getDeclaredMethod(targetMethodName);
m.addLocalVariable("startTime", CtClass.longType);
m.insertBefore("startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();");
StringBuilder endBlock = new StringBuilder();
m.addLocalVariable("endTime", CtClass.longType);
m.addLocalVariable("opTime", CtClass.longType);
endBlock.append("endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();");
endBlock.append("opTime = (endTime-startTime)/1000;");
endBlock.append("System.out.println(\"[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:\" + opTime + \" seconds!\");");
m.insertAfter(endBlock.toString());
byteCode = cc.toBytecode();
cc.detach();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception"+e);
}
}
return byteCode;
}
}
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
TestApplication.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void run() throws Exception {
System.out.println("--- start ---");
while (true) {
test();
Thread.sleep(4_000);
}
}
static int count = 0;
public static void test() {
System.out.println(count++);
}
}
I launch with:
java -javaagent:static_agent.jar="doeke.application.TestApplication;test" -jar application.jar
In case it helps, the project is here:
https://github.com/clankill3r/java_agent
Edit:
In the Transformer.java near the end of the file I use e.printStackTrace(); now.
I get the following error:
[Agent] Transforming class TestApplication
javassist.NotFoundException: doeke.application.TestApplication at
javassist.ClassPool.get(ClassPool.java:436) at
doeke.transformer.Transformer.transform(Transformer.java:48) at
java.instrument/java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer.transform(ClassFileTransformer.java:246)
at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.TransformerManager.transform(TransformerManager.java:188)
at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.transform(InstrumentationImpl.java:563)
at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.retransformClasses0(Native
Method) at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.retransformClasses(InstrumentationImpl.java:167)
at doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.transform(Static_Agent.java:56)
at
doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.transformClass(Static_Agent.java:34)
at doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.premain(Static_Agent.java:22) at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native
Method) at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(InstrumentationImpl.java:513)
at
java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(InstrumentationImpl.java:525)
--- start ---
0
1
Thanks for raising this question to let me have chance to take a look of Java Instrumentation.
After spending some time to cross check your sample codes and the provided tutorial. The problem is not from the programming codes, but the way how to launch your program.
If you add some loggers to the transform() method in Transformer.java, you will find that the code path is broken after running:
ClassPool cp = ClassPool.getDefault();
And, after replacing the exception catching code in the same method from:
} catch (Exception e) {
to:
} catch (NotFoundException | CannotCompileException | IOException e) {
It would give your more hints as below:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(Unknown Source)
at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/NotFoundException
at doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.transform(Static_Agent.java:60)
at doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.transformClass(Static_Agent.java:40)
at doeke.static_agent.Static_Agent.premain(Static_Agent.java:28)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.NotFoundException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 9 more
FATAL ERROR in native method: processing of -javaagent failed
Up to this point, the root cause is more apparent. It is because while launching the program, those javassist relevant classes (e.g. ClassPool, CtClass, CtMethod, etc.) cannot refer to its corresponding libraries during the runtime.
So, the solution is:
assuming you have exported the static_agent.jar in the same "build" folder as of application.jar
all other folder structure remain the same as shown in your provided github
let's "cd" to the build folder in the command console
revising the original program launching script as below
Windows OS:
java -javaagent:static_agent.jar="doeke.application.TestApplication;test" -cp ../libs/javassist-3.12.1.GA.jar;application.jar doeke.application.TestApplication
Unix/Linux OS:
java -javaagent:static_agent.jar="doeke.application.TestApplication;test" -cp ../libs/javassist-3.12.1.GA.jar:application.jar doeke.application.TestApplication
You would finally get your expected result:
[Agent] In premain method.
>> doeke.application.TestApplication
>> test
[Agent] Transforming class
--- start ---
0
[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:0 seconds!
1
[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:0 seconds!
EDIT
In addition, let me paste some codes regarding how to insert codes in the middle of a method through javassist.
In case the test() method in TestApplication.java is changed as:
line 30 public static void test() {
line 31 System.out.println(count++);
line 32
line 33 System.out.println("Last line of test() method");
line 34 }
Assume that we want to add a line between the count and the =========, let's say "This is line separator", which the result would look like:
1
-- This is line separator --
Last line of test() method
Then, in the transform(...) method of Transformer.java, you could add a code line as of below:
m.insertAt(32,"System.out.println(\"-- This is line separator --\");");
which makes it becomes:
#Override
public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
byte[] byteCode = classfileBuffer;
String finalTargetClassName = this.targetClassName.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
if (!className.equals(finalTargetClassName)) {
return byteCode;
}
if (className.equals(finalTargetClassName) && loader.equals(targetClassLoader)) {
System.out.println("[Agent] Transforming class TestApplication");
try {
// Step 1 Preparation
ClassPool cp = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc = cp.get(targetClassName);
CtMethod m = cc.getDeclaredMethod(targetMethodName);
// Step 2 Declare variables
m.addLocalVariable("startTime", CtClass.longType);
m.addLocalVariable("endTime", CtClass.longType);
m.addLocalVariable("opTime", CtClass.longType);
// Step 3 Insertion of extra logics/implementation
m.insertBefore("startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();");
m.insertAt(32,"System.out.println(\"-- This is line separator --\");");
StringBuilder endBlock = new StringBuilder();
endBlock.append("endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();");
endBlock.append("opTime = (endTime-startTime)/1000;");
endBlock.append("System.out.println(\"[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:\" + opTime + \" seconds!\");");
m.insertAfter(endBlock.toString());
// Step 4 Detach from ClassPool and clean up stuff
byteCode = cc.toBytecode();
cc.detach();
} catch (NotFoundException | CannotCompileException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return byteCode;
}
Finally, would get result like below of printing the code in the middle of a method:
[Agent] In premain method.
className=doeke.application.TestApplication
methodName=test
>> doeke.application.TestApplication
>> test
[Agent] Transforming class TestApplication
--- start ---
0
-- This is line separator --
=========
[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:0 seconds!
1
-- This is line separator --
=========
[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:0 seconds!
2
-- This is line separator --
=========
[Application] Withdrawal operation completed in:0 seconds!
I have just started to learn NetApp SDK and trying to run the very first example created by NetApp. I am getting the following error and I don't have any idea why there is something related to com/google/common/io/NullOutputStream
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/io/NullOutputStream
at com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiTarget$Encoding$1.createApiInvocation(ApiTarget.java:202)
at com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiRunner.createApiInvocation(ApiRunner.java:153)
at com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiRunner.run(ApiRunner.java:131)
at com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiRunner.run(ApiRunner.java:105)
at getSystemMode.getSystemMode.main(getSystemMode.java:30)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.io.NullOutputStream
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 5 more
package getSystemMode;
import com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiRunner;
import com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiTarget;
import com.netapp.nmsdk.client.ApiTarget.TargetType;
import com.netapp.nmsdk.ontap.api.system.SystemGetVersionRequest;
import com.netapp.nmsdk.ontap.api.system.SystemGetVersionResponse;
public class getSystemMode {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 3) {
System.err.println("Usage: SystemMode <storage-system> <user> <passwd>");;
System.exit(1);
}
try {
ApiRunner runner = new ApiRunner(ApiTarget.builder()
.withHost(args[0])
.withUserName(args[1])
.withPassword(args[2])
.withTargetType(TargetType.FILER)
.useHttp()
.build());
SystemGetVersionRequest req = new SystemGetVersionRequest();
SystemGetVersionResponse resp = runner.run(req);
if (resp.isClustered() != null && resp.isClustered()) {
System.out.println("The storage system " + args[0] + " is in \"Cluster-Mode\"");
} else {
System.out.println("The storage system " + args[0] + " is in \"7-Mode\"");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
NullOutputStream removed from Guava 15.
Use ByteStreams.nullOutputStream() instead. This class is scheduled to be removed in Guava release 15.0.
You have to look your guava version.
More info;
Guava Version Problem About NullOutputStream
I am new to FreeTTS and this is my first program.The following program simply reads out a string passed.
I am using Linux Mint 32-bit if that matters.But I extracted jsapi.jar on my windows machine a day back.I believe it doesn't matter.
import javax.speech.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.speech.synthesis.*;
public class Speak
{
String speaktext;
public void dospeak(String speak,String voicename)
{
speaktext=speak;
String voiceName =voicename;
try
{
SynthesizerModeDesc desc = new SynthesizerModeDesc(null,"general", Locale.US,null,null);
Synthesizer synthesizer = Central.createSynthesizer(desc);
synthesizer.allocate();
synthesizer.resume();
desc = (SynthesizerModeDesc) synthesizer.getEngineModeDesc();
Voice[] voices = desc.getVoices();
Voice voice = null;
for (int i = 0; i < voices.length; i++)
{
if (voices[i].getName().equals(voiceName))
{
voice = voices[i];
break;
}
}
synthesizer.getSynthesizerProperties().setVoice(voice);
System.out.print("Speaking : "+speaktext);
synthesizer.speakPlainText(speaktext, null);
synthesizer.waitEngineState(Synthesizer.QUEUE_EMPTY);
synthesizer.deallocate();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
String message = " missing speech.properties in " + System.getProperty("user.home") + "\n";
System.out.println(""+e);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Speak obj=new Speak();
obj.dospeak("Finally It speaks and speaks and speaks","kevin16");
}
}
I am getting this as a gift.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/speech/freetts/ValidationException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:190)
at javax.speech.Central.registerEngineCentral(Central.java:703)
at javax.speech.Central.loadProps(Central.java:775)
at javax.speech.Central.availableSynthesizers(Central.java:651)
at javax.speech.Central.createSynthesizer(Central.java:553)
at Speak.dospeak(Speak.java:16)
at Speak.main(Speak.java:47)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.speech.freetts.ValidationException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 8 more
What can I do not to accept this gift.
PS
I have added all the 4 archives viz en_us.jar,freetts-jsapi10.jar, jsapi.jar,mbrola.jar
1) Find in which jar this class is usually defined:
com.sun.speech.freetts.ValidationException
2) See if you have the jar
3) See if you have the right version of this jar
(open it, see if the class file is there)
4) See if the jar is in the classpath at runtime
I think I need some help with finding an enumeration class within another class using reflection in Java. I have been battling with this for far too long now. I have read this as well as a number of other posts and they all make me believe it should work as below.
public class ModelActivity {
public enum AttributeEnumeration { MODELID, MODELURGENCY, MODELDUEDATEANDTIME }
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Find the class with the given name
String className = "ModelActivity";
Class modelClass = null;
try {
// Retrieve the Class with the given className...
modelClass = Class.forName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Class by name '" + className + "' not found.", e);
}
// Find the AttributeEnumeration within the class
String attributeEnumerationClassName = className + ".AttributeEnumeration";
Class attributeEnumerationClass = null;
try {
attributeEnumerationClass = Class.forName(attributeEnumerationClassName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Class by name '" + attributeEnumerationClassName + "' not found.", e);
}
}
}
However, what actually happens is that the modelClass is found correctly, but the attributeEnumerationClass is not, that is, I get the second ClassNotFoundException as follows:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Class by name 'ModelActivity.AttributeEnumeration' not found.
at ModelActivity.main(ModelActivity.java:27)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ModelActivity.AttributeEnumeration
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at ModelActivity.main(ModelActivity.java:25)
Could anyone please point the--probably obvious--mistake out to me. Thank you.
See for yourself:
package foo.bar;
public class Outer{
public enum Inner{}
public static void main(final String[] args){
System.out.println(Inner.class.getName());
}
}
Output:
foo.bar.Outer$Inner
Inner class names are delimited with $, not with a period, so you want ModelActivity$AttributeEnumeration.
BTW:
The $ syntax is valid for class loading only. Use periods to access instances of the class in source as follows:
import foo.bar.Outer.Inner;
// ...
private Inner myEnumValue;
or like this:
private foo.bar.Outer.Inner myEnumValue;
Or, to put it this way:
assertEquals( // two ways to reference the same class
foo.bar.Outer.Inner.class,
Class.forName("foo.bar.Outer$Inner")
);