Same serial port code is functioning differently in different activites - java

So I'm writing an app that reads reads in data from the serial port. This data is coming in from an arduino which is connected to a force transducer - essentially, the app is meant to measure the weight of something. I found serial port code here: https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/projects/communicate-with-your-arduino-through-android/, and I'm using it in multiple different activities (since I need an activity for calibration, an activity for the actual measuring, etc.). My problem is that the same exact serial port code is working in one activity and is not working in another. It works in this activity, for example:
public class EnterDataActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final long TIMER_DELAY = 5000;
private static final long TIMER_LENGTH = 15000;
EditText enterMax, enterMin;
Button submitMax, submitMin, continueButton;
Chronometer emptyBagTimer;
boolean firstMeasure, getEmptyBagData, canEnterMax, canEnterMin;
ArrayList<String> emptyBagData;
float maxLoad, minLoad;
// serial port variables:
public final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.example.jake.USB_PERMISSION";
UsbManager usbManager;
UsbDevice device;
UsbSerialDevice serialPort;
UsbDeviceConnection connection;
UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback mCallback = new UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback() { //Defining a Callback which triggers whenever data is read.
#Override
public void onReceivedData(byte[] arg0) {
String data;
try {
data = new String(arg0, "UTF-8");
if(getEmptyBagData)
emptyBagData.add(data);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {}
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { //Broadcast Receiver to automatically start and stop the Serial connection.
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION)) {
boolean granted = intent.getExtras().getBoolean(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (granted) {
connection = usbManager.openDevice(device);
serialPort = UsbSerialDevice.createUsbSerialDevice(device, connection);
if (serialPort != null) {
if (serialPort.open()) { //Set Serial Connection Parameters.
serialPort.setBaudRate(9600);
serialPort.setDataBits(UsbSerialInterface.DATA_BITS_8);
serialPort.setStopBits(UsbSerialInterface.STOP_BITS_1);
serialPort.setParity(UsbSerialInterface.PARITY_NONE);
serialPort.setFlowControl(UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_OFF);
serialPort.read(mCallback);
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PORT NOT OPEN");
}
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PORT IS NULL");
}
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PERM NOT GRANTED");
}
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED)) {
start();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED)) {
stop();
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_enter_data);
usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(USB_SERVICE);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter);
enterMax = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.enterMax);
enterMin = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.enterMin);
submitMax = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitMax);
submitMin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitMin);
continueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.continueButton);
emptyBagTimer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.emptyBagTimer);
firstMeasure = true;
getEmptyBagData = false;
canEnterMax = true;
canEnterMin = true;
emptyBagData = new ArrayList<>();
start();
}
// method: measureEmptyBag
// description: this method is called when the button to measure the mass of the empty bag is
// pressed. It starts the chronometer and serial port, first waiting TIMER_DELAY milliseconds
// from the button press, then sets a boolean to true that causes the serial data to be added to
// an arraylist over the next TIMER_LENGTH milliseconds. It then sets the next views in the
// enter data process to visible. The firstMeasure boolean is to prevent spamming.
public void measureEmptyBag(View view){
if(firstMeasure) {
firstMeasure = false;
start();
emptyBagTimer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
emptyBagTimer.start();
emptyBagTimer.setFormat("Waiting - %s");
emptyBagTimer.setOnChronometerTickListener(new Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener() {
#Override
public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {
if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - emptyBagTimer.getBase() <= TIMER_DELAY)
emptyBagTimer.setFormat("Waiting - %s");
else if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - emptyBagTimer.getBase() <= TIMER_DELAY + TIMER_LENGTH) {
emptyBagTimer.setFormat("Calculating - %s");
getEmptyBagData = true;
}
else if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - emptyBagTimer.getBase() > TIMER_DELAY + TIMER_LENGTH) {
getEmptyBagData = false;
emptyBagTimer.stop();
enterMax.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
submitMax.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else
emptyBagTimer.setFormat("Waiting - %s");
}
});
}
}
// method: setMaxLoad
// description: called when the submit button is pressed for the max load, this method trys to
// pull the max load value from it edit text and store it. If that is successful (the user has
// entered in a number) then it sets the next views in the enter data process to visible.
public void setMaxLoad(View view){
if(canEnterMax){
try {
canEnterMax = false;
maxLoad = Float.parseFloat(enterMax.getText().toString());
enterMin.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
submitMin.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} catch (Exception e) {} // in case the user enters a non number
}
}
// method: setMinLoad
// description: called when the submit button is pressed for the min load, this method trys to
// pull the min load value from its edit text and store it. If that is successful (the user has
// entered in a number) then it sets the next view in the enter data process to visible.
public void setMinLoad(View view){
if(canEnterMin){
try {
canEnterMin = false;
minLoad = Float.parseFloat(enterMin.getText().toString());
continueButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} catch (Exception e) {} // in case the user enters a non number
}
}
// method: continuePressed
// description: this method is called when the continue button is pressed. It averages all of the
// data read in over the measure empty mass period to find the mass when empty, then writes that
// value along with maxLoad and minLoad to a file for later use. Finally it starts the pump
// activity
public void continuePressed(View view){
int emptyMassSum = 0;
int emptyMass;
// cleaning up emptyBagData to only include 3,2, or 1 digit numbers (the serial output gets
// wonky sometimes and spits out weird numbers that would throw off the calculations below,
// so those numbers need to be removed)
for (int i = emptyBagData.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (emptyBagData.get(i).length() != 3)
emptyBagData.remove(i);
// add up all the values in emptyBagData (try catch in case a non-number was read in)
for (int i = emptyBagData.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
try {
emptyMassSum += Integer.parseInt(emptyBagData.get(i));
} catch (Exception e) {
emptyBagData.remove(i);
}
}
emptyMass = emptyMassSum / emptyBagData.size();
FileOutputStream outputStream;
String dataOut = "E" + emptyMass + "Mx" + maxLoad + "Mn" + minLoad + ";";
try {
outputStream = openFileOutput("BagData.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputStream.write(dataOut.getBytes());
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
continueButton.setText(R.string.file_write_error_message);
}
Intent intent = new Intent(this, PumpActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
// serial port methods:
public void start() {
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> usbDevices = usbManager.getDeviceList();
if (!usbDevices.isEmpty()) {
boolean keep = true;
for (Map.Entry<String, UsbDevice> entry : usbDevices.entrySet()) {
device = entry.getValue();
int deviceVID = device.getVendorId();
if (deviceVID == 10755 || deviceVID == 9025)//Arduino Vendor ID
{
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, pi);
keep = false;
} else {
connection = null;
device = null;
}
if (!keep)
break;
}
}
}
public void stop() {
if(serialPort!=null)
serialPort.close();
}
}
By "it works", I mean that I can get the data coming in from the serial port and use it. However, the same code does not work here:
public class PumpActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
File calibrationData, bagData;
int mass1, mass2, read1, read2, emptyMassNum;
float maxLoad, minLoad;
double slope, currentMassVal, emptyMass;
boolean status, runTimer;
TextView statusTextView, currentMassTextView;
Button stop;
Thread updateMass;
ArrayList<String> inData;
// this does two things when the handleMessage method is called:
// 1) it takes the most recent data read in and calculates the current mass from it, then updates
// the current mass text view to reflect that
// 2) it takes that newly calculated mass and sees if status should change, depending on how much
// mass there currently is. It also writes a value to the serial port (back to the arduino)
// depending on that status. It then updates the status text view to reflect this
Handler updateMassHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
// mass calculation
try{currentMassVal = calculateMass(Integer.parseInt(inData.get(inData.size()-1)));} catch (Exception e){} // try-catch in case data isn't an int
inData.clear();
currentMassTextView.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.current_mass_string), currentMassVal));
// status check with new mass
if (currentMassVal >= maxLoad)
status = true;
else if (currentMassVal <= minLoad)
status = false;
statusTextView.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.pump_status), getStatus()));
// writing back to arduino
if (serialPort != null) {
if (status)
serialPort.write("1".getBytes());
else
serialPort.write("0".getBytes());
}
}
};
// serial port variables:
public final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.example.jake.USB_PERMISSION";
UsbManager usbManager;
UsbDevice device;
UsbSerialDevice serialPort;
UsbDeviceConnection connection;
UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback mCallback = new UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback() { //Defining a Callback which triggers whenever data is read.
#Override
public void onReceivedData(byte[] arg0) {
String data;
try {
data = new String(arg0, "UTF-8");
inData.add(data);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {}
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { //Broadcast Receiver to automatically start and stop the Serial connection.
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION)) {
boolean granted = intent.getExtras().getBoolean(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (granted) {
connection = usbManager.openDevice(device);
serialPort = UsbSerialDevice.createUsbSerialDevice(device, connection);
if (serialPort != null) {
if (serialPort.open()) { //Set Serial Connection Parameters.
serialPort.setBaudRate(9600);
serialPort.setDataBits(UsbSerialInterface.DATA_BITS_8);
serialPort.setStopBits(UsbSerialInterface.STOP_BITS_1);
serialPort.setParity(UsbSerialInterface.PARITY_NONE);
serialPort.setFlowControl(UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_OFF);
serialPort.read(mCallback);
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PORT NOT OPEN");
}
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PORT IS NULL");
}
} else {
Log.d("SERIAL", "PERM NOT GRANTED");
}
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED)) {
start();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED)) {
stop();
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pump);
usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(USB_SERVICE);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter);
status = false;
statusTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.statusTextView);
statusTextView.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.pump_status), getStatus()));
currentMassTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.currentMassTextView);
currentMassTextView.setText(R.string.calculating_text);
stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
runTimer = true;
currentMassVal = 0;
inData = new ArrayList<>();
// thread that "calls" the handleMessage method in the upDateMassHandler every 100 milliseconds
updateMass = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while(runTimer){
updateMassHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
try{Thread.sleep(100);} catch (InterruptedException e){}
}
}
});
// thanks to stackOverflow for the file reading code
// reading and parsing from calibration data
calibrationData = new File(getFilesDir(), "CalibrationData.txt");
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
// reading in the calibration data from the file (of the same name)
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(calibrationData));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
text.append(line);
text.append('\n');
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
// parsing values from calibration data
String calibData = text.toString();
calibData = calibData.substring(3);
mass1 = Integer.parseInt(calibData.substring(0, calibData.indexOf('R')));
calibData = calibData.substring(calibData.indexOf(':') + 1);
read1 = Integer.parseInt(calibData.substring(0, calibData.indexOf('M')));
calibData = calibData.substring(calibData.indexOf(':') + 1);
mass2 = Integer.parseInt(calibData.substring(0, calibData.indexOf('R')));
calibData = calibData.substring(calibData.indexOf(':') + 1);
read2 = Integer.parseInt(calibData.substring(0, calibData.indexOf('.')));
slope = ((double) (mass2 - mass1) / (read2 - read1)); // calculating slope of masses and reads to allow
// calculation of mass of an unknown read
// reading and parsing from bag data
bagData = new File(getFilesDir(), "BagData.txt");
StringBuilder text2 = new StringBuilder();
// reading in the bag data from the file (of the same name)
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(bagData));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
text2.append(line);
text2.append('\n');
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
// parsing values frm bag data
String bagData = text2.toString();
bagData = bagData.substring(1);
emptyMassNum = Integer.parseInt(bagData.substring(0, bagData.indexOf('M')));
bagData = bagData.substring(bagData.indexOf('x') + 1);
maxLoad = Float.parseFloat(bagData.substring(0, bagData.indexOf('M')));
bagData = bagData.substring(bagData.indexOf('n') + 1);
minLoad = Float.parseFloat(bagData.substring(0, bagData.indexOf(';')));
emptyMass = calculateMass(emptyMassNum); // emptyMassNum is the values read in from the arduino
// this converts it to a mass
updateMass.start();
start();
}
// method: calculateMass
// description: calculates the mass of the object on the transducer based off of the value read
// in and the data gotten from calibration
// input: int readVal - the value read in
// output: double - the calculated mass
public double calculateMass(int readVal){
return (slope * (readVal-read1)) + mass1;
}
// method: getStatus
// description: returns a string representation of the status
public String getStatus(){
if(status)
return "running";
else
return "stopped";
}
// method: stop
// description: stops everything when the stop button is pressed
public void stop(View view){
status = false;
runTimer = false;
stop();
stop.setText(R.string.button_stopped);
}
// serial port methods:
public void start() {
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> usbDevices = usbManager.getDeviceList();
if (!usbDevices.isEmpty()) {
boolean keep = true;
for (Map.Entry<String, UsbDevice> entry : usbDevices.entrySet()) {
device = entry.getValue();
int deviceVID = device.getVendorId();
if (deviceVID == 10755 || deviceVID == 9025)//Arduino Vendor ID
{
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, pi);
keep = false;
} else {
connection = null;
device = null;
}
if (!keep)
break;
}
}
}
public void stop() {
if(serialPort!=null)
serialPort.close();
}
}
For some reason, the onReceivedData method in the mCallback variable does not seem to be called in the second activity (the one not working). I'm pretty sure this is the problem, I'm just not sure why it is being called in one activity and not in another with the same code. If that method is not called, then I can't access the data coming in, which is my problem.
Also, here's my manifest:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.stylosa.hangingtransducer">
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".CalibrateActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".InputActivity"
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".EnterDataActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".PumpActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
Any and all help would be greatly appreciated!

Related

This class should provide a default constructor (a public constructor with no arguments) in android manifest

Hi I m getting this error again and again.
Process: pandaboo.run.carromking, PID: 30965
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{pandaboo.run.carromking/pandaboo.run.carromking.MainActivity}: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<pandaboo.run.carromking.MainActivity> has no zero argument constructor
the android manifest is as follow:
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:fullBackupContent="#xml/backup_descriptor"
tools:ignore="AllowBackup">
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<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
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</activity>
</application>
there is no error in build but there is a red underline in the manifest under the .MainActivity with error:
This class should provide a default constructor (a public constructor with no arguments) (`pandaboo.run.carromking.MainActivity`)
pls help.
sure the MainActivity is as follow:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
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public final ThreadLocal<Discovery> disc;
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Thread testPublishing;
RenderThread renderThread;
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this.node = node;
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byte[] msgb;
String type = null;
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Log.v("CarromGame: umundo", "inside try block " + is.toString());
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e.printStackTrace();
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public class displayComponents extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
public displayComponents() {
super(getApplicationContext());
this.getHolder().addCallback(this);
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
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public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
renderThread.running = true;
renderThread.start();
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while (true) {
try {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
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WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
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You cannot do this:
public MainActivity(Node node) {
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}
Do not declare any constructors for an Activity. Only the Android framework can instantiate an Activity and you cannot define any additional constructors.

Android getIntent().getExtra() returning null

I'm making a Bluetooth app, trying to pass an instance of BluetoothConnection class (which holds the inner classes ConnectThread and ConnectedThread) between activities. etIntgent() on BlindsActivity returns "BlindsActivity", not the actual parent intent. getParentActivityIntent() seems to work, but calling getParentActivityIntent().getExtra is always returning null, even for String data.
Code from DeviceListActivity: (the parent activity)
public class DeviceListActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Serializable{
//widgets
ListView devicesView;
//Bluetooth
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice btDevice;
private Set<BluetoothDevice> setPairedDevices;
private ArrayList arrayListPairedDevices;
private BluetoothConnection btConnection;
public boolean connected;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//set view
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
//call widgets
devicesView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewDeviceList);
//TEST
String s = getIntent().getStringExtra("TEST");
//check bluetooth is avaiable and on
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (btAdapter == null) {
displayMessage("Device doesn't support bluetooth");
finish();
}
else if (!btAdapter.isEnabled()) {//if bluetooth is switched off request permission to turn on
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
//get all paired devices
arrayListPairedDevices = new ArrayList();
setPairedDevices = btAdapter.getBondedDevices();//Set of all paired devices
if (setPairedDevices.size() > 0) {
//if there are paired devices, get name and MAC address of each
for (BluetoothDevice dev : setPairedDevices){
arrayListPairedDevices.add(dev.getName() + "\n" + dev.getAddress());
}
} else if(!btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
displayMessage("Please enable Bluetooth before proceeding");
finish();
} else{
displayMessage("No paired devices\nPair with relevant device before proceeding");
finish();
}
//display bluetooth devices
final ArrayAdapter arrAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayListPairedDevices);
devicesView.setAdapter(arrAdapter);
devicesView.setOnItemClickListener(myListClickListener); //Method called when the device from the list is clicked
}
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener myListClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {//make listView items clickable
public void onItemClick(AdapterView av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
//get the device MAC address, the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
btDevice = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);//create new device with chosen address
//CONNECTION HAPPENS HERE
btConnection = new BluetoothConnection(btDevice);
if(btConnection.connect()){
//if connection success
Intent intent = new Intent(DeviceListActivity.this, BlindsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("TEST", "test");
intent.putExtra("CONNECTION", (Serializable) btConnection);
startActivity(intent);
}
else{
displayMessage("Error connecting - please try again");
}
}
};
private void displayMessage(String s) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
Relevant code snippet from BlindsActivity: (the child/recieving activity)
NOTE getParentActivityIntent() is returning the correct intent here, but getIntent() is not.
BluetoothConnection btConnection and String s are both null
public class BlindsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Serializable {
//widgets
private Button btnProgram, btnOpen, btnClose, btn34Open, btn34Close, btnCustom, btnSetup, btnSubmit, btnDisconnect;
private TextView txtViewConnected;
#Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent){
super.onNewIntent(intent);
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//set view
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_blinds);
//call widgets
btnProgram = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnProgram);
btnOpen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);
btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
btn34Open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn34Open);
btn34Close = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn34Closed);
btnCustom = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCustom);
btnSetup = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSetUp);
btnSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSubmit);
btnDisconnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDisconnect);
//set action bar title
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setTitle("Blinds");
//receive instance of BluetoothConnection from previous activity
Intent i = getParentActivityIntent();
String s = i.getStringExtra("TEST");
BluetoothConnection btConnection = (BluetoothConnection) i.getSerializableExtra("CONNECTION");
//get instance of ConnectedThread from BluetoothActivity
final BluetoothConnection.ConnectedThread connectedThread = btConnection.connectedThread;
BluetoothConnection class:
public class BluetoothConnection implements Serializable {
//Bluetooth
private BluetoothDevice btDevice;
public ConnectThread connectThread;
public ConnectedThread connectedThread;
private boolean connected;
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public BluetoothConnection (BluetoothDevice device){
//constructor
btDevice = device;
}
public boolean connect(){
//initialises ConnectThread - done here for syncing with UI Thread and passing between activities
connectThread = new ConnectThread(btDevice);
connectThread.start();
try{
// sync threads to return only after the connection is created
connectThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return connected;
}
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
Handler handler = new Handler(){
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
int begin = (int)msg.arg1;
int end = (int)msg.arg2;
switch(msg.what){
case 1:
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
writeMessage = writeMessage.substring(begin, end);
break;
}
}
};
public class ConnectThread extends Thread implements Serializable{
public final BluetoothSocket btSocket;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice btDevice){
//constructor
BluetoothSocket tmpSocket = null;
try {//attempts to obtain and open a Bluetooth Socket, uses temp socket until confirmed working
tmpSocket = btDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
btSocket = tmpSocket;
}
public void run(){
//attempts to connect socket to remote device
try{
btSocket.connect();
connected = true;
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); connected = false; return;}
connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(btSocket);
connectedThread.start();
}
public boolean disconnect(){
try {
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); return false;}
return true;
}
}//end class ConnectThread
public class ConnectedThread extends Thread implements Serializable{
private final InputStream inStream;
private final OutputStream outStream;
private final BluetoothSocket btSocket;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket){
//constructor
btSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try{ //attempts to open input and output streams on socket
tmpIn = btSocket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = btSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
inStream = tmpIn;
outStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run(){
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int begin = 0;
int bytes = 0;
while (true){
try{
bytes += inStream.read(buffer, bytes, buffer.length - bytes);
for (int i = begin; i < bytes; i++){
if (buffer[i] == "#".getBytes()[0]){
handler.obtainMessage(1, begin, i, buffer).sendToTarget();
begin = i+1;
if(i == (bytes - 1)){
bytes = begin = 0;
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); break;}
}
}
public void write(byte[] bytes){
try{
outStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
public void cancel(){
try{
btSocket.close();
} catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
}//END
And here is my AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".DeviceListActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name=".BlindsActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:parentActivityName=".DeviceListActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name=".ProgramActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:parentActivityName=".BlindsActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity android:name=".SetUpActivity" />
</application>

button fails to launch the new activity instead it goes back to launcher activity- android a

Hellow everyone ...
I'm new to Android Application development ..
Currently I'm working with BITalino Android API to develop my own Biosignal App.
The issue I'm facing now when I press the start button ... which intended to move to the next Activity it take me back to the launcher Activity(Main Activity).No error or warning is given out .. its just not working the way it supposed to work
Below are the codes
Thank you very much in advance .....
manifest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<activity
android:name=".ScanActivity"
android:label="Anhalt BITadroid">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".DeviceActivity" />
<activity android:name=".BiosignalDisplay"></activity>
</application>
Snippet of onClick() for Device_Activity(MainActivity)
public class DeviceActivity extends Activity implements OnBITalinoDataAvailable, View.OnClickListener {
private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
public final static String EXTRA_DEVICE = "info.plux.pluxapi.sampleapp.DeviceActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE";
public final static String FRAME = "info.plux.pluxapi.sampleapp.DeviceActivity.Frame";
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
private BITalinoCommunication bitalino;
private boolean isBITalino2 = false;
private Handler handler;
private States currentState = States.DISCONNECTED;
private boolean isUpdateReceiverRegistered = false;
/*
* UI elements
*/
private TextView nameTextView;
private TextView addressTextView;
private TextView elapsedTextView;
private TextView stateTextView;
private Button connectButton;
private Button disconnectButton;
private Button startButton;
private Button stopButton;
private LinearLayout bitalinoLinearLayout;
private Button stateButton;
private RadioButton digital1RadioButton;
private RadioButton digital2RadioButton;
private RadioButton digital3RadioButton;
private RadioButton digital4RadioButton;
private Button triggerButton;
private SeekBar batteryThresholdSeekBar;
private Button batteryThresholdButton;
private SeekBar pwmSeekBar;
private Button pwmButton;
private TextView resultsTextView;
private boolean isDigital1RadioButtonChecked = false;
private boolean isDigital2RadioButtonChecked = false;
private float alpha = 0.25f;
/*
* Test with 2 device
*/
// private BITalinoCommunication bitalino2;
// private String identifierBITalino2 = "20:16:07:18:15:94";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(getIntent().hasExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE)){
bluetoothDevice = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE);
}
initView();
setUIElements();
handler = new Handler(getMainLooper()){
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
BITalinoFrame frame = bundle.getParcelable(FRAME);
Log.d(TAG, frame.toString());
if(frame != null){ //BITalino
resultsTextView.setText(frame.toString());
}
}
};
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(updateReceiver, makeUpdateIntentFilter());
isUpdateReceiverRegistered = true;
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(isUpdateReceiverRegistered) {
unregisterReceiver(updateReceiver);
isUpdateReceiverRegistered = false;
}
if(bitalino != null){
bitalino.closeReceivers();
try {
bitalino.disconnect();
} catch (BITalinoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// if(bitalino2 != null){
// bitalino2.closeReceivers();
// try {
// bitalino2.disconnect();
// } catch (BITalinoException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
}
/*
* UI elements
*/
private void initView(){
nameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.device_name_text_view);
addressTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mac_address_text_view);
elapsedTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.elapsed_time_Text_view);
stateTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.state_text_view);
connectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.connect_button);
disconnectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.disconnect_button);
startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_button);
stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_button);
//bitalino ui elements
bitalinoLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.bitalino_linear_layout);
stateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.state_button);
digital1RadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.digital_1_radio_button);
digital2RadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.digital_2_radio_button);
digital3RadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.digital_3_radio_button);
digital4RadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.digital_4_radio_button);
triggerButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.trigger_button);
batteryThresholdSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.battery_threshold_seek_bar);
batteryThresholdButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.battery_threshold_button);
pwmSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.pwm_seek_bar);
pwmButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pwm_button);
resultsTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.results_text_view);
}
private void setUIElements(){
if(bluetoothDevice.getName() == null){
nameTextView.setText("BITalino");
}
else {
nameTextView.setText(bluetoothDevice.getName());
}
addressTextView.setText(bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
stateTextView.setText(currentState.name());
Communication communication = Communication.getById(bluetoothDevice.getType());
Log.d(TAG, "Communication: " + communication.name());
if(communication.equals(Communication.DUAL)){
communication = Communication.BLE;
}
bitalino = new BITalinoCommunicationFactory().getCommunication(communication,this, this);
// bitalino2 = new BITalinoCommunicationFactory().getCommunication(communication,this, this);
connectButton.setOnClickListener(this);
disconnectButton.setOnClickListener(this);
startButton.setOnClickListener(this);
stopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
stateButton.setOnClickListener(this);
digital1RadioButton.setOnClickListener(this);
digital2RadioButton.setOnClickListener(this);
digital3RadioButton.setOnClickListener(this);
digital4RadioButton.setOnClickListener(this);
triggerButton.setOnClickListener(this);
batteryThresholdButton.setOnClickListener(this);
pwmButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/*
* Local Broadcast
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver updateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if(ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)){
String identifier = intent.getStringExtra(IDENTIFIER);
States state = States.getStates(intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_STATE_CHANGED, 0));
Log.i(TAG, identifier + " -> " + state.name());
stateTextView.setText(state.name());
switch (state){
case NO_CONNECTION:
break;
case LISTEN:
break;
case CONNECTING:
break;
case CONNECTED:
break;
case ACQUISITION_TRYING:
break;
case ACQUISITION_OK:
break;
case ACQUISITION_STOPPING:
break;
case DISCONNECTED:
break;
case ENDED:
break;
}
}
else if(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)){
if(intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_DATA)){
Parcelable parcelable = intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_DATA);
if(parcelable.getClass().equals(BITalinoFrame.class)){ //BITalino
BITalinoFrame frame = (BITalinoFrame) parcelable;
resultsTextView.setText(frame.toString());
}
}
}
else if(ACTION_COMMAND_REPLY.equals(action)){
String identifier = intent.getStringExtra(IDENTIFIER);
if(intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND_REPLY) && (intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND_REPLY) != null)){
Parcelable parcelable = intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND_REPLY);
if(parcelable.getClass().equals(BITalinoState.class)){ //BITalino
Log.d(TAG, ((BITalinoState)parcelable).toString());
resultsTextView.setText(parcelable.toString());
}
else if(parcelable.getClass().equals(BITalinoDescription.class)){ //BITalino
isBITalino2 = ((BITalinoDescription)parcelable).isBITalino2();
resultsTextView.setText("isBITalino2: " + isBITalino2 + "; FwVersion: " + String.valueOf(((BITalinoDescription)parcelable).getFwVersion()));
// if(identifier.equals(identifierBITalino2) && bitalino2 != null){
// try {
// bitalino2.start(new int[]{0,1,2,3,4,5}, 1);
// } catch (BITalinoException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
}
}
}
}
};
private IntentFilter makeUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_EVENT_AVAILABLE);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_DEVICE_READY);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_COMMAND_REPLY);
return intentFilter;
}
/*
* Callbacks
*/
#Override
public void onBITalinoDataAvailable(BITalinoFrame bitalinoFrame) {
Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable(FRAME, bitalinoFrame);
message.setData(bundle);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.connect_button:
try {
bitalino.connect(bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
} catch (BITalinoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.disconnect_button:
try {
bitalino.disconnect();
} catch (BITalinoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.start_button:{
Intent Recordingintent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BiosignalDisplay.class);
startActivity(Recordingintent);}
break;
case R.id.stop_button:
Intent exit = new Intent(this, ScanActivity.class);
startActivity(exit);
break;
}
}
}
main.xmlenter code here
This questions really can't be answered with what information was provided, so I'll instead give some general guidance on how to find these types of problems and the actual solution as per the context provided in the comments.
If your app closes when you don't expect it, the usual cause of this is an uncaught RuntimeException. These, in contrast to "checked exceptions", don't have to be surrounded by a try-catch for the compiler to be happy. If they are not caught, they will terminate the program/App.
The first step to fixing these exceptions is to check the Android Log (Log Cat) for the exception and a stack-trace. In Android Studio, the Log output is available at the bottom left corner.
If the Log is very busy with a lot of stuff going on, you can filter it by type and application. For the purpose of finding out error, we filter by our App and the "Error" log-level.
The actual exception from the question (from the comments) is:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
This (very likely) means that the BiosignalDisplay-activity extends AppCompactActivity from the Android Support Library, but the entry in the AndroidManifest.xml doesn't set a support-library theme for the activity.
This can be fixed by setting the theme-attribute on either the specific <activity>-tag or on the <application>-tag to any theme under Theme.AppCompat, for example Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar.
For more information on this, see: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity

Application receiving NFC always pops up new instance in front

I run through the following life-cycle when starting my app through the launcher:
onCreate..., onPostCreate..., onResume..., onNewIntent..., act:android.intent.action.MAIN, mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch OK.
When I then tap a tag, a new instance of application seems to be launched as I run through the following life-cycle then:
onPause..., onCreate..., onPostCreate..., onResume..., onNewIntent..., act:android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED, myTag.mId:048a1382bd2384)
Since I try to use the foreground dispatch system to disable recieving NFC events, I expected my app to ignore the NFC tag. So why is my activity recreated instead? Is it because AndroidManifest.xml allows it?
package com.example.pdf.nfcaccess;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
// PDf import
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback;
import android.nfc.NfcEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.util.Log;
import android.nfc.tech.NfcF;
import android.nfc.Tag;
/**
* An example full-screen activity that shows and hides the system UI (i.e.
* status bar and navigation/system bar) with user interaction.
*/
public class FullscreenActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
/**
* Whether or not the system UI should be auto-hidden after
* {#link #AUTO_HIDE_DELAY_MILLIS} milliseconds.
*/
private static final boolean AUTO_HIDE = true;
/**
* If {#link #AUTO_HIDE} is set, the number of milliseconds to wait after
* user interaction before hiding the system UI.
*/
private static final int AUTO_HIDE_DELAY_MILLIS = 3000;
/**
* Some older devices needs a small delay between UI widget updates
* and a change of the status and navigation bar.
*/
private static final int UI_ANIMATION_DELAY = 300;
private final Handler mHideHandler = new Handler();
private View mContentView;
private final Runnable mHidePart2Runnable = new Runnable() {
#SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
#Override
public void run() {
// Delayed removal of status and navigation bar
// Note that some of these constants are new as of API 16 (Jelly Bean)
// and API 19 (KitKat). It is safe to use them, as they are inlined
// at compile-time and do nothing on earlier devices.
mContentView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION);
}
};
private View mControlsView;
// application
static FullscreenActivity mInstance;
NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;
Intent mNfcIntent;
PendingIntent mNfcPendingIntent;
IntentFilter mTagIntentFilter;
IntentFilter[] mIntentFiltersArray;
String[][] mTechLists;
TextView mTagContentText;
// log
//java.util.ArrayList<String> mLogItems = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
java.util.ArrayList<String> mLogItems = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
android.widget.ArrayAdapter<String> mLogAdapter;
android.widget.ListView mLogList;
/**/
private final Runnable mShowPart2Runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Delayed display of UI elements
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
actionBar.show();
}
mControlsView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
};
private boolean mVisible;
private final Runnable mHideRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
hide();
}
};
/**
* Touch listener to use for in-layout UI controls to delay hiding the
* system UI. This is to prevent the jarring behavior of controls going away
* while interacting with activity UI.
*/
/* Enable NFC
*/
private final View.OnTouchListener mFuncNfcEnable = new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
traceTry("mFuncNfcEnable");
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
try {
traceTry("mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch");
mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(FullscreenActivity.mInstance, mNfcPendingIntent, mIntentFiltersArray, mTechLists);
traceOk();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
}
}
return false;
}
};
/* read Intent
*/
private final View.OnTouchListener mFuncNfcRead = new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
try {
traceTry("onNewIntent");
onNewIntent(getIntent());
traceOk();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
}
return false;
}
};
/* Disable NFC
*/
private final View.OnTouchListener mFuncNfcDisable = new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
traceTry("mFuncNfcDisable");
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
try {
traceTry("mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch");
mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(FullscreenActivity.mInstance);
traceOk();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
}
}
return false;
}
};
/* Quit
*/
private final View.OnTouchListener mFuncBtnQuit = new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
finish();
return false;
}
};
/**/
private void trace(String m) {
Log.d("NFCTags",m);
/*TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.logContent_value);
String previous = tv.getText().toString();
tv.setText(previous + "\n" + m);*/
if (mLogAdapter != null) {
mLogItems.add(m);
mLogAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mLogList.setSelection(mLogList.getCount()-1);
}
}
String mMessage = "";
private void traceTry(String m) {
trace(m + "...");
mMessage = m;
}
private void traceOk() {
trace(mMessage + " OK");
mMessage = "";
}
private void traceFails(Throwable t) {
String msg = mMessage + " fails";
if (t != null) {
msg += " exception:" + t.getMessage();
}
trace(msg);
//Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mMessage = "";
}
/*
*/
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
trace("onCreate...");
// set global unique instance
FullscreenActivity.mInstance = this;
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fullscreen);
// log
mLogItems.add("starts");
mLogAdapter = new android.widget.ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, mLogItems);
mLogList = (android.widget.ListView) findViewById(R.id.logList_value);
mLogList.setAdapter(mLogAdapter);
mVisible = true;
mControlsView = findViewById(R.id.fullscreen_content_controls);
mContentView = findViewById(R.id.fullscreen_content);
mTagContentText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tagContent_value);
// Set up the user interaction to manually show or hide the system UI.
mContentView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
toggle();
}
});
// Upon interacting with UI controls, delay any scheduled hide()
// operations to prevent the jarring behavior of controls going away
// while interacting with the UI.
findViewById(R.id.nfcRead_btn).setOnTouchListener(mFuncNfcRead);
//findViewById(R.id.nfcDisable_btn).setOnTouchListener(mFuncNfcDisable);
findViewById(R.id.quit_btn).setOnTouchListener(mFuncBtnQuit);
trace("onCreate > before initializing nfc");
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
trace("ID:" + tm.getDeviceId());
trace("Network Operator Name:" + tm.getNetworkOperatorName());
trace("Sim Operator Name:" + tm.getSimOperatorName());
trace("Sim Serial Number:" + tm.getSimSerialNumber());
trace("Phone Type:" + tm.getPhoneType());
trace("Initial Phone Number:" + tm.getLine1Number());
boolean tryNfc = true;
if (tryNfc) {
try {
mMessage = "NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter";
mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (mNfcAdapter == null) {
mMessage = "NFC is not available";
traceFails(null);
return;
} else {
traceOk();
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
// Check if NFC is enabled
try {
mMessage = "test NfcAdapter.isEnabled";
if (!mNfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
mMessage = "NFC is not enabled. do it manually";
traceFails(null);
return;
} else {
trace("NFC is enabled.");
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
try {
mMessage = "create new Intent";
mNfcIntent = new Intent(this, getClass());
traceOk();
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
try {
mMessage = "mNfcIntent.addFlags, PendingIntent.getActivity";
mNfcIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
mNfcPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, mNfcIntent, 0);
traceOk();
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
try {
mMessage = "new IntentFilter";
mTagIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
mTagIntentFilter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
traceOk();
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
try {
mMessage = "addDataType, new IntentFilter[]";
mTagIntentFilter.addDataType("*/*");
//mTagIntentFilter.addDataType("text/plain");
mIntentFiltersArray = new IntentFilter[]{mTagIntentFilter};
traceOk();
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
// Setup a tech list for all NfcF tags
try {
mMessage = "new tech list";
//mTechLists = new String[][]{new String[]{NfcF.class.getName()}};
mTechLists = new String[][]{};
traceOk();
} catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
return;
}
/*
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
try {
mMessage = "mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch";
mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(FullscreenActivity.mInstance, mNfcPendingIntent, mIntentFiltersArray, mTechLists);
traceOk();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
}
*/
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
trace("onPostCreate...");
// Trigger the initial hide() shortly after the activity has been
// created, to briefly hint to the user that UI controls
// are available.
//delayedHide(100);
}
private void toggle() {
trace("toggle...");
if (mVisible) {
hide();
} else {
show();
}
}
private void hide() {
trace("hide...");
// Hide UI first
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
actionBar.hide();
}
mControlsView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mVisible = false;
// Schedule a runnable to remove the status and navigation bar after a delay
mHideHandler.removeCallbacks(mShowPart2Runnable);
mHideHandler.postDelayed(mHidePart2Runnable, UI_ANIMATION_DELAY);
}
#SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
private void show() {
// Show the system bar
mContentView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION);
mVisible = true;
// Schedule a runnable to display UI elements after a delay
mHideHandler.removeCallbacks(mHidePart2Runnable);
mHideHandler.postDelayed(mShowPart2Runnable, UI_ANIMATION_DELAY);
}
/**
* Schedules a call to hide() in [delay] milliseconds, canceling any
* previously scheduled calls.
*/
private void delayedHide(int delayMillis) {
mHideHandler.removeCallbacks(mHideRunnable);
mHideHandler.postDelayed(mHideRunnable, delayMillis);
}
/**/
public String intentToText(Intent intent){
String report = "?";
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
java.util.Set<String> keys = bundle.keySet();
java.util.Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
report = "Intent:{";
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next();
report += "\n[" + key + ":" + bundle.get(key) + "],";
}
report += "}\n";
}
}
catch(Throwable t){
trace("intentToText > " + t.getMessage());
}
return report;
}
/**/
public static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] a) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(a.length * 2);
for(byte b: a)
sb.append(String.format("%02x", b & 0xff));
return sb.toString();
}
/**/
#Override
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
trace("onNewIntent...");
handleIntent(intent);
}
/**/
void handleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent == null) return;
String sAction = intent.getAction();
trace("act:" + sAction);
if( (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction()))
|| (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction()))
|| (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction()))) {
String payload = intent.getDataString();
mTagContentText.setText("act:" + sAction + "\n" + "pload:" + payload + "\n" + intentToText(intent));
Tag myTag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
if (myTag != null) {
trace("myTag.mId:" + byteArrayToHex(myTag.getId()));
mTagContentText.setText(mTagContentText.getText() + "\n" + "myTag.mId:" + byteArrayToHex(myTag.getId()));
android.os.Parcelable[] rawMsgs = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);
if (rawMsgs != null) {
for (android.os.Parcelable p : rawMsgs) {
NdefMessage msg = (NdefMessage) p;
NdefRecord[] records = msg.getRecords();
for (NdefRecord record : records) {
short tnf = record.getTnf();
byte[] id = record.getId();
byte[] payLoad = record.getPayload();
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**/
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
trace("onResume...");
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
try {
// See if the Activity is being started/resumed due to an NFC event and handle it
onNewIntent( getIntent());
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
try {
mMessage = "mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch";
mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(FullscreenActivity.mInstance);
traceOk();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
traceFails(t);
}
}
}
/**/
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
trace("onPause...");
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml is :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.pdf.nfcaccess">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_pdflauncher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:debuggable="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".FullscreenActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/FullscreenTheme">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<!--intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
</intent-filter-->
</manifest>
You receive the NFC intent (action TAG_DISCOVERED) because you registered for it in the manifest:
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
This is also the reason why your activity is recreated upon receiving the intent.
The intent filter that you register for the foreground dispatch (action NDEF_DISCOVERED with any MIME type) does not seem to match your tag (or you did not yet invoke the piece of code that would enable the foreground dispatch).
Note that calling disableForegroundDispatch() will ony disable a foreground dispatch previously registered through enableForegroundDispatch(). It will not influence the intent filters in your manifest. See Android: Can I enable/disable an activity's intent filter programmatically? on how you could selectively disable intent filters registered in the manifest. However, with regard to NFC intents, you would probably want to register to receive events for all tags through the foreground dispatch system and then, upon receiving the event in onNewIntent() selectively ignore tags that you don't want.
A few more things about your code (actually only about the NFC parts)
For the NDEF_DISCOVERED intent filter in your manifest you would typically also want to specify a <data ... /> element that matches the data type of your tags.
Do not use a TAG_DISCOVERED intent filter in your manifest (unless you really understand and want the impact of this). The TAG_DISCOVERED intent filter (when used in the manifest) is merely a compatibility mode for API level 9 (before Android 2.3.3) where NFC support was very, very limited and a fall-back mode that can be used to create apps that handle NFC tags that are not supported by any other app.
The TECH_DISCOVERED intent filter requires a tech-list XML file in order to match any tag. Thus, your current version of this filter in your manifest will never match anything.
Calling disableForegroundDispatch() in onResume() does not make any sense. By design, the foreground dispatch could never be enabled at this point of the activity life-cycle. The reason for this is that you must not call enableForegroundDispatch() before onResume() and you are required to call disableForegroundDispatch() at latest in onPause().
In fact it does not make sense to use enableForegroundDispatch() / disableForegroundDispatch() anywhere other than in onResume() / onPause(). If you want to stop listening for tags upon other events (e.g. a pressing a button), you would simply remember your current state (process/don't process NFC events) in some flag and, when you receive a new NFC intent in onNewIntent(), you would either process or silently ignore the tag based n that flag.
Your code should not manually call activity life-cycle methods (as you currently do with onNewIntent(getIntent());).

Notify thread from receiver

This is my main thread:
Thread t = new Thread(){
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i = 0; i < passes.length; i++){
progPass.setProgress(i);
WifiConfiguration wc = new WifiConfiguration();
wc.SSID = "\"" + dbw.getSsid() + "\"";
wc.preSharedKey = "\"" + passes[i] + "\"";
wc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
wc = configureCapabs(wc, dbw.getCapability());
int res = wifi.addNetwork(wc);
//Toast.makeText(this, "add Network returned " + res , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
boolean b = wifi.enableNetwork(res, true);
//Toast.makeText(this, "enableNetwork returned " + b , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(!b) continue;
try {
synchronized(this){
this.wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
boolean fin = wifi.getConnectionInfo() != null;
if(fin) break;
}
progPass.dismiss();
this.interrupt();
}
};
It checks if wifi uses one of more common passwords. When the on the wait line it waits for notification from broadcast receiver, here is its code:
public class ConnectivityActionReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if(networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// Wifi is connected
Toast.makeText(context, "Wifi is connected: " + String.valueOf(networkInfo), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
synchronized(this){
notifyAll();
}
}
} else if(intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if(networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI && ! networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// Wifi is disconnected
Toast.makeText(context, "Wifi is disconnected: " + String.valueOf(networkInfo), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)){
int esr = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR, 0);
if(esr != 0){
Toast.makeText(context, Integer.toString(esr), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
synchronized(this){
notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
Here it is registered Manifest:
<receiver
android:name="ConnectivityActionReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:label="ConnectivityActionReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.supplicant.STATE_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
It has an instance in the same class as the thread:
#Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
this.registerReceiver(car, filter);
}
The toast that should appear in onReceive method shows up, meaning that messages are received, but the notification doesn't reach the thread, which means it's stuck in waiting.
You're using two different objects for synchronization! One is the thread object, one is the ConnectivityActionReceiver. When you're using this:
synchronized(this){
this.wait();
}
you're locking on the current instance, hence you are locking on different instances in your case.
The solution is to call wait/notify on a common, globally visible object:
final Object signal = new Object();
// in the waiting thread
synchronized(signal) {
signal.wait();
}
// in the signaling thread
synchronized(signal) {
signal.notifyAll();
}

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