Custom method in Spring Web Security - java

I want to allow only a specific user to access their modification page.
For example, I want user 3 to be the only one to able access the url : /user/3/edit
For this, I have put in my SecurityConfiguration.java :
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/user/{id}/edit").access("#MyClass.checkId(#id)");
MyClass.java is the following:
#Component
public class MyClass{
public boolean checkId(Long id) {
if(id == SecurityUtils.getCurrentUserId()){ //I have this configured and working
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
Yet when go to the following url: user/4/edit logged in as user 3 (these are examples), I cannot seem to enter the checkId method, and nothing happens, and my page loads with everything in it.
Do you have any idea? Is antMatchers.access() the way to go?
Thank you for your time!

You'll need to subclass two classes.
First, set a new method expression handler
<global-method-security>
<expression-handler ref="myMethodSecurityExpressionHandler"/>
</global-method-security>
myMethodSecurityExpressionHandler will be a subclass of DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler which overrides createEvaluationContext(), setting a subclass of MethodSecurityExpressionRoot on the MethodSecurityEvaluationContext.
For example:
#Override
public EvaluationContext createEvaluationContext(Authentication auth, MethodInvocation mi) {
MethodSecurityEvaluationContext ctx = new MethodSecurityEvaluationContext(auth, mi, parameterNameDiscoverer);
MethodSecurityExpressionRoot root = new MyMethodSecurityExpressionRoot(auth);
root.setTrustResolver(trustResolver);
root.setPermissionEvaluator(permissionEvaluator);
root.setRoleHierarchy(roleHierarchy);
ctx.setRootObject(root);
return ctx;
}

There is another solution and it can be accomplish in a very elegant way using Expression-Based Access Control, for this case you can use the #PreAuthorize annotation and inside it validate the principal user id. For example:
#PreAuthorize("#id == principal.userNumber")
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/user/{id}/edit")
public void userUpdate(Long id){ .. }
Please just make sure that the implementation of the UserDetails interface has the userNumber property.
You can see more information about Expression-Based Access Control
Another approach is to inject the Principal object into the Request handler method like this:
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/user/{id}/edit")
public void userUpdate(Long id, Principal myPrincipal){
MyUserDetails user = (MyUserDetails) myPrincipal;
if (user.getUserNumber == id) { ... }
....
}

Related

How to get current user in every request in Spring Boot?

I would like to get the username of the user in every request to add them to log file.
This is my solution:
First, I created a LoggedUser with a static property:
public class LoggedUser {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> userHolder =
new ThreadLocal<>();
public static void logIn(String user) {
userHolder.set(user);
}
public static void logOut() {
userHolder.remove();
}
public static String get() {
return userHolder.get();
}
}
Then I created a support class to get username:
public interface AuthenticationFacade {
Authentication getAuthentication();
}
#Component
public class AuthenticationFacadeImpl implements AuthenticationFacade {
#Override
public Authentication getAuthentication() {
return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
}
}
Finally, I used them in my Controllers:
#RestController
public class ResourceController {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceController.class);
#Autowired
private GenericService userService;
#Autowired
private AuthenticationFacade authenticationFacade;
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(){
loggedUser.logIn(authenticationFacade.getAuthentication().getName());
logger.info(LoggedUser.get()); //Log username
return userService.findAllRandomCities();
}
}
The problem is I don't want to have AuthenticationFacade in every #Controller, If I have 10000 controllers, for example, it will be a lot of works.
Do you have any better solution for it?
The solution is called Fish Tagging. Every decent logging framework has this functionality. Some frameworks call it MDC(Mapped Diagnostic Context). You can read about it here and here.
The basic idea is to use ThreadLocal or InheritableThreadLocal to hold a few key-value pairs in a thread to track a request. Using logging configuration, you can configure how to print it in the log entries.
Basically, you can write a filter, where you would retrieve the username from the security context and put it into the MDC and just forget about it. In your controller you log only the business logic related stuff. The username will be printed in the log entries along with timestamp, log level etc. (as per your log configuration).
With Jhovanni's suggestion, I created an AOP annotation like this:
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public #interface LogUsername {
}
In the same package, I added new #Aop #Component class with AuthenticationFacade injection:
#Aspect
#Component
public class LogUsernameAop {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogUsernameAop.class);
#Autowired
private AuthenticationFacade authenticationFacade;
#Before("#annotation(LogUsername)")
public void logUsername() throws Throwable {
logger.info(authenticationFacade.getAuthentication().getName());
LoggedUser.logIn(authenticationFacade.getAuthentication().getName());
}
}
Then, in every #GetMapping method, If I need to log the username, I can add an annotation before the method:
#PostMapping
#LogUsername
public Course createCourse(#RequestBody Course course){
return courseService.saveCourse(course);
}
Finally, this is the result:
2018-10-21 08:29:07.206 INFO 8708 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] com.khoa.aop.LogUsername : john.doe
Well, you are already accesing authentication object directly from SecurityContextHolder, you can do it in your controller.
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(){
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
if(authentication != null){
//log user name
logger.info(authentication.get());
}
return userService.findAllRandomCities();
}
If you do not want to put all this in every endpoint, an utility method can be created to extract authentication and return its name if found.
public class UserUtil {
public static String userName(){
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
return authentication == null ? null : authentication.getName();
}
}
and call it in your endpoint like
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(){
//log user name
logger.info(UserUtil.username());
return userService.findAllRandomCities();
}
However, you are still adding lines of code in every endpoint, and after a few of them it starts to feel wrong being forced to do it. Something I suggest you to do is try aspect oriented programming for this kind of stuff. It will require you to invest some time in learning how it works, create annotations or executions required. But you should have it in a day or two.
With aspect oriented your endpoint could end like this
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
#LogUserName
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(){
//LogUserName annotation will inform this request should log user name if found
return userService.findAllRandomCities();
}
of course, you are able to remove #LogUserName custom annotation and configure the new aspect with being triggered by methods inside a package, or classes extending #Controller, etc.
Definitely it is worth the time, because you can use aspect for more than just logging user name.
You can obtain the username via request or parameter in your controller method. If you add Principal principal as a parameter, Spring Ioc Container will inject the information regarding the user or it will be null for anonymous users.
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(Principal principal){
if(principal == null){
// anonymous user
}
}
There are various ways in Spring Security to fetch the user details from the security context. But according to your requirement, you are only interested in username, so you can try this:
#RequestMapping(value ="/cities")
public List<RandomCity> getCitiesAndLogWhoIsRequesting(Authentication authentication){
logger.info(authentication.getName()); //Log username
return userService.findAllRandomCities();
}
Hope this helps!

Implementing dynamic menu for Spring MVC/AOP application

I wish to implement dynamically changeable menu (updating whenever annotated method or controller added) for my Spring MVC application.
What i want is to introduce new annotation (#RequestMenuMapping) which will go to #Controller beans and their methods (just like #RequestMapping works).
Heres is what i want, User class, producing menu like
Users
Index | List | Signup | Login
with following code:
#Controller
#RequestMapping("user")
#RequestMenuMapping("Users")
public class User {
#RequestMapping("")
#RequestMenuMapping("Index")
public String index(/* no model here - just show almost static page (yet with JSP checks for authority)*/) {
return "user/index.tile";
}
#RequestMapping("list")
#RequestMenuMapping("List")
public String list(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("userList",/* get userlist from DAO/Service */);
return "user/list.tile";
}
#RequestMapping("signup")
#RequestMenuMapping("Signup")
public String signup(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("user",/* create new UserModel instance to be populated by user via html form */);
return "user/signup.tile";
}
#RequestMapping("login")
#RequestMenuMapping("Login")
public String login(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("userCreds",/* create new UserCreds instance to be populated via html form with login and pssword*/);
return "user/login.tile";
}
}
I think that Spring AOP may help me to pointcut methods with #RequestMenuMapping annotation and via #AfterReturning add something representing web-site menu to model.
But this raises two questions:
How do i get Model instance in #AfterReturning advice method in case it is missing in adviced method (as in .index())?
How do i get all methods (as in java reflection Method) and classes (as in java reflection Class) annotated with #RequestMenuMapping in order to build complete menu index?
I think a better soultion would be a bean post processor to scan all controller classes for the #RequestMenuMapping and a HandlerInterceptor to add the menu items to every model map.
InterceptorDemo:
#Aspect
#Component
public class InterceptorDemo {
#Pointcut("#annotation(org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping)")
public void requestMapping() {
}
#Pointcut("#annotation(you.package.RequestMenuMapping)")
public void requestMenuMapping() {
}
#AfterReturning("requestMapping() && equestMenuMapping()")
public void checkServer(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object returnObj) throws Throwable {
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
Model m = (Model)args[0];
// use joinPoint get class or methd...
}
}
If you want to intercept Contoller with you own, you can wirte another pointcut and ProceedingJoinPoint object can get what you want.
Q1:
ModelAndView object create at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch()
// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
// Do we need view name translation?
if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {
mv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request));
}
So, you can intercept handle method after returing or override the method.
Q2:As far as i know, there are two ways getting annotation methods.
1.Use AOP:
You can declare a pointcut like this:
#Pointcut("#annotation(you.package.RequestMenuMapping)")
public void requestMenuMappingPountcut() {
}
2.Use reflection.
Class clazz = Class.forName(classStr);
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)
&& method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMenuMapping.class)) {
// do something
}
}

Can I use spring DI to inject a session attribute into my POJO of webapplication

I am using the Struts2 framework and have the following method in a POJO class.
public String execute() {
setUserPrincipal();
//do something
someMethod(getUserPrincipal().getLoggedInUserId());
return SUCCESS;
}
the setUserPrincipal() method looks like this
public void setUserPrincipal() {
this.principal = (UserPrincipal) getServletRequest().getSession().getAttribute("principal");
}
Basically it is simply taking a session attribute named "principal" and setting it so that I can find out who the logged in user is. The call to setUserPrincipal() to do this is quite common in most of my POJOs and it also becomes a hassle when testing the method because I have to set a session attribute.
Is there a way to automatically inject the session attribute into the POJO either using Spring or something else?
I've only used Struts2 a bit, but they have an interceptor stack that you can tie to particular actions. You can create your own interceptor that injects the session variable.
public interface UserAware
{
void setUserPrincipal(String principal);
}
// Make your actions implement UserAware
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor
{
public String intercept(ActionInvocation inv) throws Exception
{
UserAware action = (UserAware) inv.getAction();
String principal = inv.getInvocationContext().getSession().get("principal");
action.setUserPrincipal(principal);
return inv.invoke();
}
}
Like I said, not much Struts2 experience so this is untested but I think the idea is there.
Don't know about injecting the session, but maybe having a piece of AOP code that sets principal before execute.
Here's some documentation:
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/aop.html

Does a controller create new views?

I'm working on a simple Java application. Currently, I have two view, one for login in and another once you're logged in.
So my question is, once the user has logged in, should the controller of the login view creates the second view?
The problem is, the first controller needs to know every dependencies of the second view...
Edit : this is not a web application.
If your object needs to instantiate a class, but you don't want it to depend on the details of instantiating the class, inject a factory (as you've suggested).
I like to use interfaces so I can plug in different implementations of my dependencies. Here's an example:
public class RealLoginController implements LoginController {
private LoginViewFactory viewFactory;
public LoginController(LoginViewFactory viewFactory) {
this.viewFactory = viewFactory;
}
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
if (isLoggedIn()) {
return viewFactory.createLoggedInView();
} else {
return viewFactory.createLoggedOutView();
}
}
// ...
}
public class RealLoggedInView implements LoginView {
// Implementation for rendering stuff
}
public class RealLoggedOutView implements LoginView {
// Implementation for rendering stuff
}
public interface LoginViewFactory {
public LoginView createLoggedInView();
public LoginView createLoggedInView();
}
public class RealLoginViewFactory implements LoginViewFactory {
private FooModel fooEngine;
private BarConfig barConfig;
public RealLoginViewFactory(FooModel fooLayer, BarConfig barConfig) {
this.fooEngine = fooEngine;
this.barConfig = barConfig;
}
public LoginView createLoggedInView() {
if (fooEngine.hasBaz()) {
return new RealLoginView(barCongig.getQux());
} else {
return new RealLoginView(barCongig.getQux(),
fooEngine.getBaz());
}
}
public LoginView createLoggedOutView() {
// ...
}
}
public class RealLoginController implements LoginController {
private LoginViewFactory viewFactory;
public LoginController(LoginViewFactory viewFactory) {
this.viewFactory = viewFactory;
}
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
if (isLoggedIn()) {
return viewFactory.createLoggedInView();
} else {
return viewFactory.createLoggedOutView();
}
}
// ...
}
You can then use the controller with any views you like:
public class LoginControllerTest {
public void testSomething() {
// ...
controller = new RealLoginController(fakeViewFactory);
assertHasTag("td#row1", controller.getRenderedStuff());
// ...
}
}
You may be able to avoid the problem (as bpappa suggests) if you don't need complex instantiation logic and your framework knows how to get dependencies for you by name.
I dont think the LoginController should create the SecondView at all. Once the user has logged in the LoginController should fire off an event that login was successful and any Controller that cares about that should take the appropriate action.
If you are using DI you ideally want to inject the View into a Controller.
Not quite sure what you mean with your last statement though so leaving that unanswered.
This is with Spring MVC?
If you're using Spring MVC 2.5 or lower without annotations, then at the end of handleRequest method, a ModelAndView object is returned. This contains the View information (whether it's the view itself as in a Redirect View, or just the name of a view). You could conditionally return a different view based on some logic. For example -
handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// get user from session
if (user.isLoggedIn())
return new ModelAndView("loggedInView");
else
return new ModelAndView("notLoggedInView");
}
If this is a new project though, and you have access to Java 1.5, I would instead recommend using the annotations-based Spring MVC, because then you can return whatever the frik you want.
I think a factory might do the trick :
public class LoginViewFactory
{
private depA;
private depB;
public LoginViewFactory(dependencyA, dependencyB)
{
depA = dependencyA;
depB = dependencyB;
}
LoginView create()
{
return new LoginView(depA, depB);
}
}
//and then pass this factory to my controller
new Controller(new LoginViewFactory(new A(), new B());
What do you think?
you should take the same approach as with Spring and have your controller return a view name.
And then have another class handling creating the view based on the view name.
I think your first "view" ( the login page ) can be rather considered a static page, as usually it will be the first accessible page, so probably there's no controller behind it.
But suppose there are some other pages in your web app and say you actually have a controller A ( kind of DispatchController ) that directs the user to the login page.
Once this page is submitted, you'll normally have a different controller ( say LoginController ) that will direct ( if login successful ) the user to your second view page ( logged in page )
So bottom line is : to me it looks like you need two controllers, each with a different responsability.
If your login is a form POST (which it should be) I'd do a redirect to the home page after a successful login.
This is so that if the user hits refresh on the home page after logging in then they don't get that browser warning about resubmitting a POST.
The same thing applies if they click a link from the home page then click the back button.
In Spring you can do that with this syntax.
return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(homepage, true), model);
The "homepage" parameter would be configured in your spring config and injected as a parameter - it should be a relative URL to the home page on your site.
Because you're redirecting the homepage controller is executed so this deals with your dependencies problem.

When using Spring Security, what is the proper way to obtain current username (i.e. SecurityContext) information in a bean?

I have a Spring MVC web app which uses Spring Security. I want to know the username of the currently logged in user. I'm using the code snippet given below . Is this the accepted way?
I don't like having a call to a static method inside this controller - that defeats the whole purpose of Spring, IMHO. Is there a way to configure the app to have the current SecurityContext, or current Authentication, injected instead?
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showResults(final HttpServletRequest request...) {
final String currentUser = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName();
...
}
If you are using Spring 3, the easiest way is:
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showResults(final HttpServletRequest request, Principal principal) {
final String currentUser = principal.getName();
}
A lot has changed in the Spring world since this question was answered. Spring has simplified getting the current user in a controller. For other beans, Spring has adopted the suggestions of the author and simplified the injection of 'SecurityContextHolder'. More details are in the comments.
This is the solution I've ended up going with. Instead of using SecurityContextHolder in my controller, I want to inject something which uses SecurityContextHolder under the hood but abstracts away that singleton-like class from my code. I've found no way to do this other than rolling my own interface, like so:
public interface SecurityContextFacade {
SecurityContext getContext();
void setContext(SecurityContext securityContext);
}
Now, my controller (or whatever POJO) would look like this:
public class FooController {
private final SecurityContextFacade securityContextFacade;
public FooController(SecurityContextFacade securityContextFacade) {
this.securityContextFacade = securityContextFacade;
}
public void doSomething(){
SecurityContext context = securityContextFacade.getContext();
// do something w/ context
}
}
And, because of the interface being a point of decoupling, unit testing is straightforward. In this example I use Mockito:
public class FooControllerTest {
private FooController controller;
private SecurityContextFacade mockSecurityContextFacade;
private SecurityContext mockSecurityContext;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockSecurityContextFacade = mock(SecurityContextFacade.class);
mockSecurityContext = mock(SecurityContext.class);
stub(mockSecurityContextFacade.getContext()).toReturn(mockSecurityContext);
controller = new FooController(mockSecurityContextFacade);
}
#Test
public void testDoSomething() {
controller.doSomething();
verify(mockSecurityContextFacade).getContext();
}
}
The default implementation of the interface looks like this:
public class SecurityContextHolderFacade implements SecurityContextFacade {
public SecurityContext getContext() {
return SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
}
public void setContext(SecurityContext securityContext) {
SecurityContextHolder.setContext(securityContext);
}
}
And, finally, the production Spring config looks like this:
<bean id="myController" class="com.foo.FooController">
...
<constructor-arg index="1">
<bean class="com.foo.SecurityContextHolderFacade">
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
It seems more than a little silly that Spring, a dependency injection container of all things, has not supplied a way to inject something similar. I understand SecurityContextHolder was inherited from acegi, but still. The thing is, they're so close - if only SecurityContextHolder had a getter to get the underlying SecurityContextHolderStrategy instance (which is an interface), you could inject that. In fact, I even opened a Jira issue to that effect.
One last thing - I've just substantially changed the answer I had here before. Check the history if you're curious but, as a coworker pointed out to me, my previous answer would not work in a multi-threaded environment. The underlying SecurityContextHolderStrategy used by SecurityContextHolder is, by default, an instance of ThreadLocalSecurityContextHolderStrategy, which stores SecurityContexts in a ThreadLocal. Therefore, it is not necessarily a good idea to inject the SecurityContext directly into a bean at initialization time - it may need to be retrieved from the ThreadLocal each time, in a multi-threaded environment, so the correct one is retrieved.
I agree that having to query the SecurityContext for the current user stinks, it seems a very un-Spring way to handle this problem.
I wrote a static "helper" class to deal with this problem; it's dirty in that it's a global and static method, but I figured this way if we change anything related to Security, at least I only have to change the details in one place:
/**
* Returns the domain User object for the currently logged in user, or null
* if no User is logged in.
*
* #return User object for the currently logged in user, or null if no User
* is logged in.
*/
public static User getCurrentUser() {
Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal()
if (principal instanceof MyUserDetails) return ((MyUserDetails) principal).getUser();
// principal object is either null or represents anonymous user -
// neither of which our domain User object can represent - so return null
return null;
}
/**
* Utility method to determine if the current user is logged in /
* authenticated.
* <p>
* Equivalent of calling:
* <p>
* <code>getCurrentUser() != null</code>
*
* #return if user is logged in
*/
public static boolean isLoggedIn() {
return getCurrentUser() != null;
}
To make it just show up in your JSP pages, you can use the Spring Security Tag Lib:
http://static.springsource.org/spring-security/site/docs/3.0.x/reference/taglibs.html
To use any of the tags, you must have the security taglib declared in your JSP:
<%# taglib prefix="security" uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" %>
Then in a jsp page do something like this:
<security:authorize access="isAuthenticated()">
logged in as <security:authentication property="principal.username" />
</security:authorize>
<security:authorize access="! isAuthenticated()">
not logged in
</security:authorize>
NOTE: As mentioned in the comments by #SBerg413, you'll need to add
use-expressions="true"
to the "http" tag in the security.xml config for this to work.
If you are using Spring Security ver >= 3.2, you can use the #AuthenticationPrincipal annotation:
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showResults(#AuthenticationPrincipal CustomUser currentUser, HttpServletRequest request) {
String currentUsername = currentUser.getUsername();
// ...
}
Here, CustomUser is a custom object that implements UserDetails that is returned by a custom UserDetailsService.
More information can be found in the #AuthenticationPrincipal chapter of the Spring Security reference docs.
I get authenticated user by
HttpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal();
Example:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.preauth.RequestHeaderAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
import foo.Form;
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/welcome")
public class IndexController {
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getCreateForm(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
if(request.getUserPrincipal() != null) {
String loginName = request.getUserPrincipal().getName();
System.out.println("loginName : " + loginName );
}
model.addAttribute("form", new Form());
return "welcome";
}
}
In Spring 3+ you have have following options.
Option 1 :
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String currentUserNameByPrincipal(Principal principal) {
return principal.getName();
}
Option 2 :
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String currentUserNameByAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {
return authentication.getName();
}
Option 3:
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String currentUserByHTTPRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getUserPrincipal().getName();
}
Option 4 : Fancy one : Check this out for more details
public ModelAndView someRequestHandler(#ActiveUser User activeUser) {
...
}
I would just do this:
request.getRemoteUser();
Yes, statics are generally bad - generally, but in this case, the static is the most secure code you can write. Since the security context associates a Principal with the currently running thread, the most secure code would access the static from the thread as directly as possible. Hiding the access behind a wrapper class that is injected provides an attacker with more points to attack. They wouldn't need access to the code (which they would have a hard time changing if the jar was signed), they just need a way to override the configuration, which can be done at runtime or slipping some XML onto the classpath. Even using annotation injection in the signed code would be overridable with external XML. Such XML could inject the running system with a rogue principal. This is probably why Spring is doing something so un-Spring-like in this case.
For the last Spring MVC app I wrote, I didn't inject the SecurityContext holder, but I did have a base controller that I had two utility methods related to this ... isAuthenticated() & getUsername(). Internally they do the static method call you described.
At least then it's only in once place if you need to later refactor.
You could use Spring AOP aproach.
For example if you have some service, that needs to know current principal. You could introduce custom annotation i.e. #Principal , which indicate that this Service should be principal dependent.
public class SomeService {
private String principal;
#Principal
public setPrincipal(String principal){
this.principal=principal;
}
}
Then in your advice, which I think needs to extend MethodBeforeAdvice, check that particular service has #Principal annotation and inject Principal name, or set it to 'ANONYMOUS' instead.
The only problem is that even after authenticating with Spring Security, the user/principal bean doesn't exist in the container, so dependency-injecting it will be difficult. Before we used Spring Security we would create a session-scoped bean that had the current Principal, inject that into an "AuthService" and then inject that Service into most of the other services in the Application. So those Services would simply call authService.getCurrentUser() to get the object. If you have a place in your code where you get a reference to the same Principal in the session, you can simply set it as a property on your session-scoped bean.
The best solution if you are using Spring 3 and need the authenticated principal in your controller is to do something like this:
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
#Controller
public class KnoteController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public java.lang.String list(Model uiModel, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authToken) {
if (authToken instanceof UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) {
user = (User) authToken.getPrincipal();
}
...
}
Try this
Authentication authentication =
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
String userName = authentication.getName();
I am using the #AuthenticationPrincipal annotation in #Controller classes as well as in #ControllerAdvicer annotated ones. Ex.:
#ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerAdvicer
{
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ControllerAdvicer.class);
#ModelAttribute("userActive")
public UserActive currentUser(#AuthenticationPrincipal UserActive currentUser)
{
return currentUser;
}
}
Where UserActive is the class i use for logged users services, and extends from org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User. Something like:
public class UserActive extends org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User
{
private final User user;
public UserActive(User user)
{
super(user.getUsername(), user.getPasswordHash(), user.getGrantedAuthorities());
this.user = user;
}
//More functions
}
Really easy.
Define Principal as a dependency in your controller method and spring will inject the current authenticated user in your method at invocation.
I like to share my way of supporting user details on freemarker page.
Everything is very simple and working perfectly!
You just have to place Authentication rerequest on default-target-url (page after form-login)
This is my Controler method for that page:
#RequestMapping(value = "/monitoring", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getMonitoringPage(Model model, final HttpServletRequest request) {
showRequestLog("monitoring");
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
String userName = authentication.getName();
//create a new session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("username", userName);
return new ModelAndView(catalogPath + "monitoring");
}
And this is my ftl code:
<#security.authorize ifAnyGranted="ROLE_ADMIN, ROLE_USER">
<p style="padding-right: 20px;">Logged in as ${username!"Anonymous" }</p>
</#security.authorize>
And that's it, username will appear on every page after authorisation.

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