stackoverflow creating objects - java

when I create GET response, I have Stackoveflow error
Controller for answer
#Controller
public class TaskViewController {
#Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
#RequestMapping(value = "/task/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public #ResponseBody
AjaxResponseBody getTask(#RequestParam String text) {
int id;
AjaxResponseBody result = new AjaxResponseBody();
Task task;
System.out.println(text);
try {
id = Integer.parseInt(text);
}
catch (Exception e) {
result.setMsg("Invalid task number");
return result;
}
task = taskService.findById(id);
if (task == null){
result.setMsg("Task not found");
return result;
}
result.setTask(task);
return result;
}
}
He uses class AjaxResponseBody for answer
public class AjaxResponseBody {
private String msg;
private Task task;
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public Task getTask() {
return task;
}
public void setTask(Task task) {
this.task = task;
}
}
and when this controller works I catch
2017-11-24 10:47:10.514 WARN 1448 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Failed to write HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError) (through reference chain: tracker.models.Project_$$_jvstd06_4["user"]->tracker.models.User_$$_jvstd06_5["watched_project"]->tracker.models.Project_$$_jvstd06_4["user"]->tracker.models.User_$$_jvstd06_5["watched_project"]->tracker.models.Project_$$_jvstd06_4["user"]->tracker.models.User_$$_jvstd06_5["watched_project"]->tracker.models.Project_$$_jvstd06_4["user"]->tracker.models.User_$$_jvstd06_5["watched_project"]->
How I understand this happens because model User and model Project has links to each other. Model User has an optional field "watched_project".
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
public class User {
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Project watched_project;
public Project getWatched_project() {
return watched_project;
}
public void setWatched_project(Project watched_project) {
this.watched_project = watched_project;
}
And model Project has field with not empry field "author":
#Entity
#Table(name = "projects")
public class Project {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private int id;
#Column(nullable = false)
#NotEmpty(message = "*Please provide project name")
private String projectName;
#ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
How I can abort itteration? Or any way?

JSON serialization tries to serialize object and you have circular reference. There are plenty questions in SO about it. If you are using Jackson then you can use annotation #JsonIgnore for Project object inside User or User object inside Project.
Also you can use #JsonManagedReference and #JsonBackReference like in this answer.

Related

Hibernate query returns null, but entity gets loaded on object anyway

This will take some explaining. So, I have an entity called Invoice and a related table called Errors, which is used to store some processing errors.
In a DAO class, I have a query for fetch the errors with some specific criteria:
public Errors loadLastError(Invoice i) {
try (Session session = factory.openSession()) {
Query query = session.createQuery("select er from Errors er" +
" inner join er.invoice i" +
" where er.invoice = :invoice" +
" and i.status <> :code" +
" and i.proccessStatus = :status" +
" order by er.id desc");
query.setParameter("invoice", invoice);
query.setParameter("code", "001");
query.setParameter("status", "form_error");
var result = query.getSingleResult();
return (Errors) result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
This works fine: will only get results when the conditions match. When they don't, I get the expected null result where this method is called:
this.invoice.setError(loadLastError(this.invoice);
When inspecting the code, I can see that the this.invoice object was updated correctly with a null result.
But, as soon as I pass this object invoice to another class in order to do some proccessing (send notifications basically by JSON), it gets there with a Errors object loaded, as if my original query had actually found something, which it didn't.
The following are a shortened example of my entity classes:
The Invoice:
#Entity
#DynamicUpdate
#Table(name = "data.invoice")
#TypeDef(
name = "pgsql_enum",
typeClass = PostgreSQLEnumType.class
)
public class Invoice implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
#JsonIgnore
#Column(name = "proccessStatus")
private String proccessStatus;
#JsonIgnore
#Column(name = "status")
private String status;
#JsonIgnore
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "invoice", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Errors errors;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public String getProccessStatus() {
return proccessStatus;
}
public void setProccessStatus(String proccessStatus) {
this.proccessStatus= proccessStatus;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status= status;
}
public Errors getErrosr() {
return errors;
}
public void setErrors(Errorserrors) {
this.errors= errors;
}
The Errors entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "data.invoice_errors")
public class Errors implements Serializable {
public Errors() {
}
public Errors(Invoice invoice, String error) {
this.invoice= invoice;
this.error = error;
}
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
#OneToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "id_invoice")
private Invoice invoice;
private String error;
#Column(name = "created_at")
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public Invoice getInvoice() {
return invoice;
}
public void setInvoice(Invoice invoice) {
this.invoice = invoice;
}
public String getError() {
return error;
}
public void setError(String error) {
this.error = error;
}
public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
return createdAt;
}
This behaviour seems very strange and I don't know how to diagnose it and what may be wrong. Any input would be very appreciated.
What I'm expecting is that the entity don't get updated out of nowhere with a result that wasn't found initially because it simply didn't match the search criteria in the first place.
I'm a colossal idiot. The issue was that the notification class was refreshing the model. Changed the database search to go after the refresh and fixed the problem.

How to apply Hibernate validator when data submitted via POST and omit when PUT?

Have the same DTO object for POST and PUT methods:
class AcmeRequest {
private String id;
#NotEmpty
private String productCode;
private String description;
}
For POST request I always expect to see productCode field, that's why I specified #NotEmpty annotation but when PUT request received productCode should be optional.
Is it possible some how just to skip #NotEmpty when request is PUT?
Every Hibernate Validator annotation has a groups parameter. Through interfaces, you can control which validations are activated. See more at docs.
In controller level, specify which groups must be activated with the #Validated annotation.
Below, there is a small example from one of my demo projects. I once had the same question as you.
Entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "tasks")
#Getter #Setter
public class Task
{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Null(message = "You can't provide a task ID manually. ID's are automatically assigned by our internal systems.", groups = {TaskInsertValidatorGroup.class})
#NotNull(message = "You must provide an id" , groups = TaskUpdateValidatorGroup.class)
private Integer id;
#NotBlank(message = "Task description cannot be empty")
#Length(max = 255 , message = "Task description length must not exceed 255 characters")
private String description;
#JsonProperty("is_completed")
#Column(name = "is_completed")
private Boolean isCompleted = false;
#CreationTimestamp
#JsonProperty("created_on")
#JsonFormat(pattern="dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss")
#Column(name = "created_on", updatable = false)
private Timestamp creationDate;
#UpdateTimestamp
#JsonProperty("last_modified")
#JsonFormat(pattern="dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss")
#Column(name = "last_modidied")
private Timestamp lastModificationDate;
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Task task = (Task) o;
return id.equals(task.id);
}
#Override
public int hashCode()
{
return Objects.hash(id);
}
}
Interfaces:
public interface TaskInsertValidatorGroup {}
public interface TaskUpdateValidatorGroup{}
Controller:
RestController
#RequestMapping("/api")
public class TaskRestController
{
#Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
#GetMapping("/tasks/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<?> getTask(#PathVariable Integer id)
{
return new ResponseEntity<>(taskService.findTask(id),HttpStatus.OK);
}
#GetMapping("/tasks")
public ResponseEntity<?> getTasks()
{
return new ResponseEntity<>(taskService.findAllTasks(),HttpStatus.OK);
}
#PostMapping("/tasks")
public ResponseEntity<?> addTask(#Validated(TaskInsertValidatorGroup.class) #RequestBody Task task)
{
taskService.saveTask(task);
APISuccessResponse response = APISuccessResponse.builder()
.info("Task added")
.build();
return new ResponseEntity<>(response,HttpStatus.OK);
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/tasks" , method = RequestMethod.PATCH)
public ResponseEntity<?> updateTask(#Validated(TaskUpdateValidatorGroup.class) #RequestBody Task task)
{
taskService.updateTask(task);
APISuccessResponse response = APISuccessResponse.builder()
.info("Task Updated")
.build();
return new ResponseEntity<>(response,HttpStatus.OK);
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/tasks/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity<?> removeTask(#PathVariable Integer id)
{
taskService.removeTask(id);
APISuccessResponse response = APISuccessResponse.builder()
.info("Task Deleted")
.build();
return new ResponseEntity<>(response,HttpStatus.OK);
}
}

store objects from a third party library in a hibernate database

Before I start, I don't have much experience with hibernate. I'm working on an application where I use my colleagues library to display some data. There are recording objects I want to store in my database, so I don't need to create them every time I use a particular function. I would like to read them from the database. First I tried to do it like this:
#Entity
public class RecordingEntity
{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Lob
#Column(name = "recording")
private Recording recording;
#ManyToOne
#Column(name = "user")
private User user;
public RecordingEntity(Recording recording, User user)
{
this.recording = recording;
this.user = user;
}
public Recording getRecording()
{
return recording;
}
public Long getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setRecording(Recording recording)
{
this.recording = recording;
}
public void setId(Long id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Long getUser()
{
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user)
{
this.user = user;
}
}
public class ImportRecording()
{
...
try
{
TapestryDBConnection.performAtomic(new DBAtomicRunnable()
{
#Override
public void run(Session session) throws InterruptedException, IOException, SerialException, SQLException
{
...
RecordingEntity recordingEntity = new RecordingEntity(recording);
session.saveOrUpdate(recordingEntity);
...
}
}, true);
}
return null;
}
This would lead to: java.lang.ClassCastException: Recording cannot be cast to java.sql.Blob
Then I tried it without the #Lob and I got:
org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: Recording, at table: RecordingEntity, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(recording)]
EDIT:
I have tried to save the object with converting them into byte[] and storing the byte[] on to the database. Unfortunately it is not possible unless the recording class implements the interface Serializable. I would prefer to solve this problem without implementing Serializable.

Cannot deserialize from String value Spring-Boot Restful project

I'm working on a Spring Boot + Maven + Restful + Hibernate project! After creating the RestController for adding new Devices in database i'm getting this error:
2018-03-28 10:15:18.786 WARN 9286 --- [nio-9090-exec-9] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Failed to read HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot construct instance of `com.hhm.hsy.hibernate.models.Protocol` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('{"id":5,"protocolName":"ProtocolForTesting","port":5202}'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot construct instance of `com.hhm.hsy.hibernate.models.Protocol` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('{"id":5,"protocolName":"ProtocolForTesting","port":5202}')
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 52] (through reference chain: com.hhm.hsy.hibernate.models.Device["protocol"])
Here is my first entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "devices", catalog = "hqm")
public class Device implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8311225474375837513L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "device_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private Integer id;
#Column(name = "device_name", unique = true, nullable = false)
private String deviceName;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "protocol_id")
private Protocol protocol;
public Device() {
}
public Device(Integer id, String deviceName, Protocol protocol) {
this.id = id;
this.deviceName = deviceName;
this.protocol = protocol;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDeviceName() {
return deviceName;
}
public void setDeviceName(String deviceName) {
this.deviceName = deviceName;
}
public Protocol getProtocol() {
return protocol;
}
public void setProtocol(Protocol protocol) {
this.protocol = protocol;
}
And the second entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "protocols", catalog = "hqm")
public class Protocol implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "protocol_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private Integer id;
#Column(name = "protocol_name", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 45)
private String protocolName;
#Column(name = "port", nullable = false)
private Integer port;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "protocol", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private Set<Device> devices = new HashSet<>();
public Protocol() {
}
public Protocol(Integer id, String protocolName, Integer port) {
this.id = id;
this.protocolName = protocolName;
this.port = port;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getProtocolName() {
return protocolName;
}
public void setProtocolName(String protocolName) {
this.protocolName = protocolName;
}
public Integer getPort() {
return port;
}
public void setPort(Integer port) {
this.port = port;
}
#JsonIgnore
public Set<Device> getDevices() {
return devices;
}
#JsonIgnore
public void setDevices(Set<Device> devices) {
this.devices = devices;
}
}
Controller:
#RestController
#RequestMapping(value = "/api/devices")
#ComponentScan({"com.hhm.hsy.pmcs.*"})
public class DevicesController {
#Autowired
#Qualifier(value = "deviceService")
GenericServiceIntf deviceService;
// get ALL DEVICE
#RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<String, Object> getDevices() {
Map<String, Object> devicesMap = new HashMap<>();
devicesMap.put("devices", deviceService.getAll());
return devicesMap;
}
//save a new DEVICE
#RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {"application/json"}, produces = {"application/json"})
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public ResponseEntity<Device> addDevice(#RequestBody Device device) {
deviceService.save(device);
return ResponseEntity.accepted().body(device);
}
}
Service:
#Service("deviceService")
public class DeviceServiceImpl extends GenericServiceAbstractImpl<Device, Integer> implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 697655212967127150L;
#Autowired
public DeviceServiceImpl(#Qualifier("deviceDao") GenericDaoIntf genericDao) {
super(genericDao);
}
}
So when i'm trying to add a new device, i get the error i mentioned upper.I don't know what is causing this exception. When I try to add with post a new Protocol it's working, table is being created in the database correctly and I am getting the data correctly in GET request as well..Please help me, I'm new to springboot and restful... if some more information is required, please just inform me and i will post it! Thank you!
I tried to reproduce your problem: here, but everything works as expected.
I think it can be related with this bug.
You should try to reproduce bug with different jackson version.
EDIT:
One more thing: It looks like you try to construct Protocol instead of Device. Show us your deviceService, if you can.
Failed to read HTTP message:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException:
JSON parse error: Cannot construct instance of
`com.hhm.hsy.hibernate.models.Protocol

Null columns are created on either tables when accessing data using Spring Data JPA

I am new to Spring Data JPA and Hibernate. By looking at different examples I built a working model for CRUD operations on one entity, I am having trouble in joining two tables to extract AF_NAME using AF_ID from another table which is Foreign key. A null column is created with the names of and while accessing, null is returned.please check if I am following preocedure for joins and point me to any tutorial know.
I followed this solution and still there is no progress.
#Entity
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#Table(name = "AFF_CONFIG")
public class AFF_CONFIG implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "AFF_CONFIG_ID")
private String AFF_CONFIG_ID;
#Column(name = "AFF_ID")
private String AFF_ID;
#Column(name = "CH_ID")
private String CH_ID;
#Column(name = "M_ID")
private Long M_ID;
#Column(name = "KEY")
private String KEY;
#Column(name = "VALUE")
private String VALUE;
#Column(name = "SYSTEM")
private String SYSTEM;
private AFF aff;
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "AFF_ID")
public AFF getAff() {
return aff;
}
public void setAffiliate(AFF aff) {
this.aff = aff;
}
public String getAFF_CONFIG_ID() {
return AFF_CONFIG_ID;
}
public void setAFF_CONFIG_ID(String aFF_CONFIG_ID) {
AFF_CONFIG_ID = aFF_CONFIG_ID;
}
public String getAFF_ID() {
return AFF_ID;
}
public void setAFF_ID(String aFF_ID) {
AFF_ID = AFF_ID;
}
public String getCH_ID() {
return CH_ID;
}
public void setCHANNEL_ID(String cH_ID) {
CH_ID = cH_ID;
}
public Long getM_ID() {
return M_ID;
}
public void setM_ID(Long m_ID) {
M_ID = m_ID;
}
public String getKEY() {
return KEY;
}
public void setKEY(String kEY) {
KEY = kEY;
}
public String getVALUE() {
return VALUE;
}
public void setVALUE(String vALUE) {
VALUE = vALUE;
}
public String getSYSTEM() {
return SYSTEM;
}
public void setSYSTEM(String sYSTEM) {
SYSTEM = sYSTEM;
}
Second entity is:
#Entity
#Table(name = "AFF")
public class AFF implements Serializable {
#Column(name = "AFF_NAME")
private String AFF_NAME;
#Column(name = "AFF_CODE")
private String AFF_CODE;
#Id
#Column(name = "AFF_ID")
private String AFF_ID;
private Set<AFF_CONFIG> someAff = new HashSet<AFF_CONFIG>();
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "aff")
public Set<AFF_CONFIG> getSomeAff() {
return someAff;
}
public void setSomeAff(Set<AFF_CONFIG> someAff) {
this.someAff = someAff;
}
public String getAFF_ID() {
return AFF_ID;
}
public void setAFF_ID(String aFF_ID) {
AFF_ID = aFF_ID;
}
public String getAFF_NAME() {
return AFF_NAME;
}
public void setAFF_NAME(String aFF_NAME) {
AFF_NAME = aFF_NAME;
}
public String getAFF_CODE() {
return AFF_CODE;
}
public void setAFF_CODE(String aFF_CODE) {
AFF_CODE = aFF_CODE;
}
Since this is many to one relation I created set type in one and object type in another as defined in other places.Created a repository by extending crud and added a query. Excise the bunch of different annotations, I included them in hoping to solve the null entry.
#Repository
public interface MarketRepository extends CrudRepository<AFF_CONFIG,String> {
Page<AFF_CONFIG> findAll(Pageable pageable);
#Query("Select a,b from AFF_CONFIG a, AFF b where a.AFF_ID = b.AFF_ID" )
public List<AFF_CONFIG> getAffData();
}
the applicatoin is working fine even after some tinkering until I Included these annotations. Now there is this error:
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.Set, at table: aff.
I solved the issue with the help of my Supervisor. Looks like we have to follow naming specifications for Class and variables. And one more correction is to remove collection type object and change it to just object (removed set in aff class).I will post the corrected later, to compare and contrast.

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