Calculating MPG for each leg of a trip - java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MPGCalc extends Application {
private TextField tfMiles = new TextField();
private TextField tfGallons = new TextField();
private TextField tfMiles1 = new TextField();
private TextField tfGallons1 = new TextField();
private TextField tfMiles2 = new TextField();
private TextField tfGallons2 = new TextField();
private TextField tfMiles3 = new TextField();
private TextField tfGallons3 = new TextField();
private TextField tfMiles4 = new TextField();
private TextField tfGallons4 = new TextField();
private Button calcMPG = new Button("Calculate");
private TextField displayMPG = new TextField();
private RadioButton rbStandard = new RadioButton("Standard");
private RadioButton rbMetric = new RadioButton("Metric");
private Label lblDistance = new Label("Miles:");
private Label lblAmount = new Label("Gallons:");
private Label lblDistance1 = new Label("Miles:");
private Label lblAmount1 = new Label("Gallons:");
private Label lblDistance2 = new Label("Miles:");
private Label lblAmount2 = new Label("Gallons:");
private Label lblDistance3 = new Label("Miles:");
private Label lblAmount3 = new Label("Gallons:");
private Label lblDistance4 = new Label("Miles:");
private Label lblAmount4 = new Label("Gallons:");
private Label lblMPG = new Label("MPG:");
#Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create UI
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
gridPane.setHgap(5);
gridPane.setVgap(5);
gridPane.add(rbStandard, 0 ,0);
gridPane.add(rbMetric, 1, 0);
gridPane.add(lblDistance, 0, 1);
gridPane.add(tfMiles, 1, 1);
gridPane.add(lblAmount, 0, 2);
gridPane.add(tfGallons, 1, 2);
gridPane.add(lblDistance1, 0, 3);
gridPane.add(tfMiles1, 1, 3);
gridPane.add(lblAmount1, 0, 4);
gridPane.add(tfGallons1, 1, 4);
gridPane.add(lblDistance2, 0, 5);
gridPane.add(tfMiles2, 1, 5);
gridPane.add(lblAmount2, 0, 6);
gridPane.add(tfGallons2, 1, 6);
gridPane.add(lblDistance3, 0, 7);
gridPane.add(tfMiles3, 1, 7);
gridPane.add(lblAmount3, 0, 8);
gridPane.add(tfGallons3, 1, 8);
gridPane.add(lblDistance4, 0, 9);
gridPane.add(tfMiles4, 1, 9);
gridPane.add(lblAmount4, 0, 10);
gridPane.add(tfGallons4, 1, 10);
gridPane.add(calcMPG, 0, 11);
gridPane.add(displayMPG, 1, 12);
gridPane.add(lblMPG, 0, 12);
// Set properties for UI
gridPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
tfMiles.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
tfGallons.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
calcMPG.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
displayMPG.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
displayMPG.setEditable(false);
ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();
rbStandard.setToggleGroup(group);
rbMetric.setToggleGroup(group);
// Process events
calcMPG.setOnAction(e -> calculateMPG());
rbStandard.setOnAction(e -> rbStandard());
rbMetric.setOnAction(e -> rbMetric());
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(gridPane, 400, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("MPG Calculator"); // Set title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
rbStandard.setSelected(true);
}
private void calculateMPG() {
double gallons = Double.parseDouble(tfGallons.getText());
double miles = Double.parseDouble(tfMiles.getText());
double mpg = miles / gallons;
displayMPG.setText(String.format("%.2f", mpg));
}
private void rbStandard(){
lblDistance.setText("Miles:");
lblAmount.setText("Gallons:");
lblMPG.setText("MPG:");
double liters = Double.parseDouble(tfGallons.getText());
double kilometers = Double.parseDouble(tfMiles.getText());
double kml = Double.parseDouble(tfMiles.getText());
double gallons = liters / 3.785411784;
double miles = kilometers * 1.6;
double mpg = miles / liters;
tfGallons.setText(String.format("%.2f", gallons));
tfMiles.setText(String.format("%.2f", miles));
displayMPG.setText(String.format("%.2f", mpg));
}
private void rbMetric(){
lblDistance.setText("Kilometers:");
lblAmount.setText("Liters:");
lblMPG.setText("KM/L:");
double gallons = Double.parseDouble(tfGallons.getText());
double miles = Double.parseDouble(tfMiles.getText());
double mpg = Double.parseDouble(tfMiles.getText());
double liters = gallons * 3.785411784;
double kilometers = miles/1.6;
double kml = miles / liters;
tfGallons.setText(String.format("#%.2f", gallons));
tfMiles.setText(String.format("#%.2f", miles));
displayMPG.setText(String.format("#%.2f", mpg));
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
This started out as just a MPG calculator but now I am trying to make it calculate the MPG for up to 5 stops in a trip, and then at the end of the 5 stops, calculate the final MPG for the trip.
Right now it will calculate the MPG for the first stop, but afterwards it leaves out the inputs for the text fields 1-4.
I tried setting the getText in the calculateMPG to the correct text fields but it still didn't change the output. I also thought about just making several methods for each leg but I wasn't sure if there was a more efficient way to do it.

Here is a little bit better of a solution everyone feel free to edit to make more efficient if you want
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MPGCalc extends Application {
private Button calcMPG = new Button("Calculate");
private TextField displayMPG = new TextField();
private RadioButton rbStandard = new RadioButton("Standard");
private RadioButton rbMetric = new RadioButton("Metric");
private Label[] distanceLabels = new Label[5];
private Label[] amountLabels = new Label[5];
private TextField[] distanceTextFields = new TextField[5];
private TextField[] amountTextFields = new TextField[5];
private Label lblMPG = new Label("MPG:");
#Override // Override the start method in the Application class
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
createLists();
// Create UI
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
gridPane.setHgap(5);
gridPane.setVgap(5);
gridPane.add(rbStandard, 0 ,0);
gridPane.add(rbMetric, 1, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if(i%2==0) {
gridPane.add(distanceLabels[i / 2], 0, i+1);
gridPane.add(distanceTextFields[i / 2], 1, i+1);
}
else {
gridPane.add(amountLabels[i / 2], 0, i+1);
gridPane.add(amountTextFields[i / 2], 1, i+1);
}
}
gridPane.add(calcMPG, 0, 11);
gridPane.add(displayMPG, 1, 12);
gridPane.add(lblMPG, 0, 12);
// Set properties for UI
gridPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
calcMPG.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
for (int i = 0; i < distanceLabels.length; i++) {
distanceLabels[i].setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
distanceTextFields[i].setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < amountLabels.length; i++) {
amountLabels[i].setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
amountTextFields[i].setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
}
displayMPG.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
displayMPG.setEditable(false);
ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();
rbStandard.setToggleGroup(group);
rbMetric.setToggleGroup(group);
// Process events
calcMPG.setOnAction(e -> calculateMPG());
rbStandard.setOnAction(e -> rbStandard());
rbMetric.setOnAction(e -> rbMetric());
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(gridPane, 400, 425);
primaryStage.setTitle("MPG Calculator"); // Set title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
rbStandard.setSelected(true);
}
private void createLists(){
for (int i = 0; i < distanceLabels.length; i++) {
distanceLabels[i] = new Label("Miles");
distanceTextFields[i] = new TextField("");
}
for (int i = 0; i < amountLabels.length; i++) {
amountLabels[i] = new Label("Gallons:");
amountTextFields[i] = new TextField("");
}
}
private void setDistanceLabel(String labelName){
for (Label distanceLabel : distanceLabels)
distanceLabel.setText(labelName);
}
private void setAmountLabels(String labelName){
for (Label amountLabel : amountLabels)
amountLabel.setText(labelName);
}
private void calculateMPG() {
double totalTrip = 0;
for (TextField distanceTextField : distanceTextFields)
if (distanceTextField != null && !distanceTextField.getText().equals(""))
totalTrip = totalTrip + Double.parseDouble(distanceTextField.getText());
double totalAmount = 0;
for (TextField amountTextField : amountTextFields) {
if (amountTextField != null && !amountTextField.getText().equals(""))
totalAmount = totalAmount +Double.parseDouble(amountTextField.getText());
}
displayMPG.setText(String.valueOf(totalTrip/totalAmount));
}
private void rbStandard(){
setDistanceLabel("Miles");
setAmountLabels("Gallons:");
lblMPG.setText("MPG:");
}
private void rbMetric(){
setDistanceLabel("Kilometers:");
setAmountLabels("Liters:");
lblMPG.setText("KM/L:");
}
/**
* The main method is only needed for the IDE with limited
* JavaFX support. Not needed for running from the command line.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}

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JavaFX TimeLine inside a for loop is skipping KeyFrames

I am building a Simon Says game in JavaFX. I have gotten most of it working, my only issue now is when you run the game it runs a for loop to generate the colours depending on which level you are on.
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package assign3;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javafx.animation.FillTransition;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.SequentialTransition;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
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import javafx.geometry.Pos;
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import javafx.scene.control.Button;
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public class Question2 extends Application
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public static final int RED = 1;
public static final int GREEN = 2;
public static final int BLUE = 3;
public static final int ORANGE = 4;
private int thisGameScore = 0;
private int level = 1;
private BorderPane obBorder;
private HBox obPane;
private HBox obStart;
private Timeline tlRed;
private Timeline tlBlue;
private Timeline tlGreen;
private Timeline tlOrange;
private SequentialTransition stList = new SequentialTransition();
private Button btStart;
private ArrayList<Integer> colours;
private ArrayList<Integer> guesses;
#Override
public void start( Stage obPrimeStage ) throws Exception
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boolean runGame = true;
int guessIndex = 0;
obBorder = new BorderPane();
obPane = new HBox();
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Button btOrange = new Button("Orange");
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{
Timeline tlRed;
RedTimeLine()
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btRed.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->
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guesses.add(RED);
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obStart.getChildren().add(btStart);
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if(guesses.size() == colours.size())
{
level += 1;
colours = new ArrayList<>();
guesses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < level; i++)
{
obChange.handle(e);
}
stList.play();
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});
btGreen.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->
{
guesses.add(GREEN);
if(guesses.get(guessIndex) != colours.get(guessIndex) )
{
obStart.getChildren().add(btStart);
level = 1;
}
else
{
if(guesses.size() == colours.size())
{
level += 1;
colours = new ArrayList<>();
guesses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < level; i++)
{
obChange.handle(e);
}
stList.play();
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});
btBlue.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->
{
guesses.add(BLUE);
if(guesses.get(guessIndex) != colours.get(guessIndex) )
{
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level = 1;
}
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{
if(guesses.size() == colours.size())
{
level += 1;
colours = new ArrayList<>();
guesses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < level; i++)
{
obChange.handle(e);
}
stList.play();
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});
btOrange.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->
{
guesses.add(ORANGE);
if(guesses.get(guessIndex) != colours.get(guessIndex) )
{
obStart.getChildren().add(btStart);
level = 1;
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{
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{
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guesses = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < level; i++)
{
obChange.handle(e);
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});
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class ChangeColour implements EventHandler<ActionEvent>
{
#Override
public void handle( ActionEvent arg0 )
{
thisGameScore = 0;
int randomColour = (int)((Math.random() * 4) + 1);
if(randomColour == RED)
{
colours.add(RED);
stList.getChildren().add(new RedTimeLine());
}
else if(randomColour == BLUE)
{
colours.add(BLUE);
stList.getChildren().add(tlBlue);
}
else if(randomColour == GREEN)
{
colours.add(GREEN);
stList.getChildren().add(tlGreen);
}
else if(randomColour == ORANGE)
{
colours.add(ORANGE);
stList.getChildren().add(tlOrange);
}
obStart.getChildren().remove(btStart);
}
}
ChangeColour obChange = new ChangeColour();
public static void main( String[] args )
{
Application.launch(args);
}
}
I guess I would do something like this:
public void playSequence(int sequenceLength, double speed) {
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
for (int i = 0; i < sequenceLength; i++) {
Color color = colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)];
Segment segment = segmentMap.get(color);
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll(
new KeyFrame(
Duration.seconds(i), new KeyValue(segment.litProperty(), true)
),
new KeyFrame(
Duration.seconds(i + 0.9), new KeyValue(segment.litProperty(), false)
)
);
isPlaying.set(true);
timeline.setOnFinished(event -> isPlaying.set(false));
timeline.setRate(speed);
timeline.play();
}
}
The above example uses a Timeline, with the start time at which each segment is lit varying to light each segment in sequence.
Full sample
import javafx.animation.*;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.*;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.effect.ColorAdjust;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import static javafx.scene.paint.Color.*;
public class SimpleSimon extends Application {
private int sequenceLength = 1;
private int speed = 1;
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
Simon simon = new Simon();
Button play = new Button("Play");
play.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 20px;");
play.disableProperty().bind(simon.isPlayingProperty());
play.setOnAction(event -> {
simon.playSequence(sequenceLength, speed);
sequenceLength++;
speed *= 1.05;
});
VBox layout = new VBox(10, simon, play);
layout.setPadding(new Insets(10));
layout.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
stage.setScene(new Scene(layout));
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
class Simon extends Group {
private static final Random random = new Random(42);
private final Color[] colors = {
RED, GREEN, BLUE, ORANGE
};
private Map<Color, Segment> segmentMap = new HashMap<>();
private ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper isPlaying = new ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper();
public Simon() {
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
Segment segment = new Segment(colors[i], i * 90);
getChildren().add(segment);
segmentMap.put(colors[i], segment);
}
}
public void playSequence(int sequenceLength, double speed) {
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
for (int i = 0; i < sequenceLength; i++) {
Color color = colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)];
Segment segment = segmentMap.get(color);
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll(
new KeyFrame(
Duration.seconds(i), new KeyValue(segment.litProperty(), true)
),
new KeyFrame(
Duration.seconds(i + 0.9), new KeyValue(segment.litProperty(), false)
)
);
}
isPlaying.set(true);
timeline.setOnFinished(event -> isPlaying.set(false));
timeline.setRate(speed);
timeline.play();
}
public boolean isPlaying() {
return isPlaying.get();
}
public ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper isPlayingProperty() {
return isPlaying;
}
}
class Segment extends Arc {
private BooleanProperty lit = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
private static final double RADIUS = 100;
private static final ColorAdjust litEffect = new ColorAdjust(0, 0, 0.5, 0);
private static final ColorAdjust unlitEffect = new ColorAdjust(0, 0, 0, 0);
public Segment(Color color, double angleOffset) {
super(RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, angleOffset, 90);
setFill(color);
setType(ArcType.ROUND);
setEffect(unlitEffect);
lit.addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) ->
setEffect(lit.get() ? litEffect : unlitEffect)
);
}
public void setLit(boolean lit) {
this.lit.set(lit);
}
public boolean isLit() {
return lit.get();
}
public BooleanProperty litProperty() {
return lit;
}
}
A similar effect could be achieved via a SequentialTransition.

Retrieving values from fields

I cannot seem to retrieve the values from each of the fields created. I currently in my actionPerformed() method have f set to 1, but I would like to retrieve the values from all the created fields. It may be the case that not all fields are used.
Please see code below
package classes;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Classes extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JTextField ivol, fvol;
private JLabel ilabel, flabel;
private JButton button;
private final JTextField vol1HH[] = new JTextField[10];
private final JLabel vollabel[] = new JLabel[10];
private int f;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Classes RV = new Classes();
RV.setSize(1000, 1200);
RV.createGUI();
RV.setVisible(true);
double sum = add((double) 10, (double) 20.1, (double) 30.1, (double) 40.1);
System.out.println(sum);
}
public static int add(Double... numbers) {
int result = 0;
for (Double number : numbers) {
result += number;
}
return result;
}
public void createGUI() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container window = getContentPane();
window.setLayout(null);
ivol = new JTextField(20);
ivol.setBounds(150, 50, 100, 20);
fvol = new JTextField(20);
fvol.setBounds(150, 1000, 100, 20);
ilabel = new JLabel("Initial Order Volume");
ilabel.setBounds(10, 50, 150, 20);
flabel = new JLabel("Final Order Volume");
flabel.setBounds(10, 1000, 150, 20);
button = new JButton("Remaning Volume");
button.setBounds(10, 1050, 150, 20);
button.addActionListener(this);
window.add(ivol);
window.add(fvol);
window.add(ilabel);
window.add(flabel);
window.add(button);
for (int y = 100; y < 1000; y += 50) {
for (int f = 0; f < 10; f++) {
vol1HH[f] = new JTextField(10);
vol1HH[f].setName("volHH" + f);
vollabel[f] = new JLabel("HH34");
vol1HH[f].setBounds(150, y, 100, 20);
vollabel[f].setBounds(80, y, 100, 20);
window.add(vol1HH[f]);
window.add(vollabel[f]);
}
}
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//double vol;
f = 1;
double vol = Double.parseDouble(vol1HH[f].getText());
//if(e.getSource() == button) {
fvol.setText(Double.toString(vol));
}
}
If you want to retrieve all records from textfields and store it some where. You need to have a variable for storing.
public class Classes extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
//Your other variable declarations
String [] fieldRecords = new String[10]; //Declare array for storing textfields' data
}
Now, simply create a method to transfer all input be it empty of filled into the fieldRecords[].
public void retrieve(){
for(int x=0; x<vol1HH.length; x++)
fieldRecords[x] = vol1HH[x].getText();
}
When ever you need to retrieve your records, simply call retrieve(). For example when you press the button - hence you can place it in the actionPerformed().
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Your other actions..
retrieve(); //Send all textfield data into fieldRecord[]
}
With the data saved into the array. You can print it or set it back onto the textfields any time you need.
Example:
public void display(){
for(int x=0; x<fieldRecords.length; x++)
System.out.println(fieldRecords[x]);
}
public void load(){
for(int x=0; x<vol1HH.length; x++)
vol1HH.setText(fieldRecords[x]);
}

JavaFX - Using for loops in GridPane?

I am trying to use two for loops to automatically add ImageView nodes to each location. When using the for loops I receive an error. When I comment the for loop code out with only one statement to add an ImageView node the code seems to work can you use for loops to populate GridPane? If so what am I doing wrong? If not what could be used as a solution?
My Class:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class GridCreation extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage gameStage) throws Exception {
GridPane grid = new GridPane();
Image backOfCardsImg = new Image("images/naruto_shipuden_logo.png");
ImageView backOfCards = new ImageView(backOfCardsImg);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
grid.add(backOfCards, i, j);
}
}
//grid.add(backOfCards, 1,1);
Scene scene = new Scene(grid);
gameStage.setTitle("MemoryGame");
gameStage.setScene(scene);
gameStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Edit: for the code:
grid.add(backOfCards, i, j);
I changed the line of code to
grid.add(new ImageView(backOfCardImg), i, j);
this seemed to solve the problem but can anyone explain to me why the first option wouldnt work?
This might be a usable start for a memory game in fx. It uses an own extension of ImageView to do the turn and focus animations and to deal with a common backside image. Its only graphics, no game logic.
public class MemoryGame extends Application {
final int rows = 4;
final int columns = 4;
CardView views[][] = new CardView[rows][];
public static class CardView extends ImageView {
static final double scale = 0.95;
static DropShadow shadowhoover = new DropShadow(5, 4, 4, Color.rgb(50, 60, 50));
static DropShadow shadowdown = new DropShadow(2, 2, 2, Color.rgb(50, 60, 50));
static Image backside = null;
public static void setbackside(Image image) { backside = image; }
public CardView(Image image) {
super(backside);
setRotationAxis(new Point3D(0, 200,0));
setScaleX(scale);
setScaleY(scale);
setEffect(shadowdown);
setOnMouseEntered(m -> {
setEffect(shadowhoover);
setScaleX(scale*1.01);
setScaleY(scale*1.01);
});
setOnMouseExited(m -> {
setEffect(shadowdown);
setScaleX(scale);
setScaleY(scale);
});
setOnMouseClicked(m -> {
RotateTransition r1 = new RotateTransition(Duration.millis(300), this);
r1.setByAngle(90);
r1.setOnFinished(e -> setImage(image));
RotateTransition r2 = new RotateTransition(Duration.millis(300), this);
r2.setByAngle(-90);
RotateTransition r3 = new RotateTransition(Duration.millis(300), this);
r3.setByAngle(90);
r3.setOnFinished(e -> setImage(backside));
RotateTransition r4 = new RotateTransition(Duration.millis(300), this);
r4.setByAngle(-90);
new SequentialTransition(r1, r2, new PauseTransition(Duration.millis(1000)), r3, r4).play();
});
}
}
#Override
public void start(Stage gameStage) throws Exception {
GridPane grid = new GridPane();
grid.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.rgb(140, 200, 140), new CornerRadii(0), new Insets(0))));
grid.setHgap(5);
grid.setVgap(5);
Image back = new Image(MemoryGame.class.getResource("card-back.png").toExternalForm(), 140, 200, true, true);
Image front = new Image(MemoryGame.class.getResource("card-1.png").toExternalForm(), 140, 200, true, true);
CardView.setbackside(back);
for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
views[r] = new CardView[columns];
for (int c = 0; c < columns; c++) {
CardView view = new CardView(front); // different front images of course...
views[r][c] = view;
HBox box = new HBox(5);
box.getChildren().add(views[r][c]);
grid.add(box, c, r);
}
}
//grid.add(backOfCards, 1,1);
Scene scene = new Scene(grid);
gameStage.setTitle("MemoryGame");
gameStage.setScene(scene);
gameStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}

How to animate LinearGradient on JavaFX?

I am trying to animate the text fill of a Label on JavaFX (Using JavaFX 8).
My goal is to make the First color of the gradient to change from yellow to red every half second.
I have tried this:
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
timeline.setAutoReverse(true);
LinearGradient fill1 = new LinearGradient(50,50,200,200,false, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, new Stop(0.1f, Color.YELLOW), new Stop(1.0f, Color.BLACK));
LinearGradient fill2 = new LinearGradient(50,50,200,200,false, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, new Stop(0.1f, Color.RED), new Stop(1.0f, Color.BLACK));
KeyValue keyValue1 = new KeyValue(labelInstrucoes.textFillProperty(), fill1, Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
KeyValue keyValue2 = new KeyValue(labelInstrucoes.textFillProperty(), fill2, Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
KeyFrame keyframe1 = new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(0), keyValue1);
KeyFrame keyframe2 = new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500), keyValue2);
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll(keyframe1, keyframe2);
timeline.play();
But it didn't work. However, if instead of LinearGradient i use a simple color, like this:
KeyValue keyValue1 = new KeyValue(labelInstrucoes.textFillProperty(), Color.YELLOW, Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
KeyValue keyValue2 = new KeyValue(labelInstrucoes.textFillProperty(), Color.RED, Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
It works. So, how to animate the gradient?
You can use a css trick for this, using looked-up colors.
In an external CSS file, define a looked-up color for the beginning of the linear gradient, and define the text fill using a linear gradient that references the looked-up color:
animated-gradient.css:
.animated-gradient {
-gradient-base: red ;
-fx-text-fill: linear-gradient(to right, -gradient-base, black);
}
Then "animate" a color property, and update the inline style to change the value of the looked-up color whenever the property changes:
import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class AnimatedGradient extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
StackPane root = new StackPane();
Label label = new Label("Animated gradient");
root.getChildren().add(label);
label.getStyleClass().add("animated-gradient");
Scene scene = new Scene(root,400,400);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("animated-gradient.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
ObjectProperty<Color> baseColor = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
KeyValue keyValue1 = new KeyValue(baseColor, Color.RED);
KeyValue keyValue2 = new KeyValue(baseColor, Color.YELLOW);
KeyFrame keyFrame1 = new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, keyValue1);
KeyFrame keyFrame2 = new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500), keyValue2);
Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrame1, keyFrame2);
baseColor.addListener((obs, oldColor, newColor) -> {
label.setStyle(String.format("-gradient-base: #%02x%02x%02x; ",
(int)(newColor.getRed()*255),
(int)(newColor.getGreen()*255),
(int)(newColor.getBlue()*255)));
});
timeline.setAutoReverse(true);
timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
timeline.play();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
(You can use Bindings.format(...) instead of the listener, not much difference.)
Here is a solution without css. It can be used in animated Controls.
Below I posted the code of Application with two different elements. You can run it and see how it works.
1. This is Region with animated Background
public class FilledRegion extends Region {
private final Random rand;
private ObjectProperty<Color> externalColor = new SimpleObjectProperty();
private ObjectProperty<Color> internalColor = new SimpleObjectProperty();
private Color oldExternalColor;
private Color oldInternalColor;
private Background bg;
private Timeline timeline;
private int duration;
public FilledRegion() {
rand = new Random();
this.setMinWidth(75);
oldExternalColor = getRandomColor(AnimatedGradients.baseExternalColor, AnimatedGradients.externalDelta);
oldInternalColor = getRandomColor(AnimatedGradients.baseInternalColor, AnimatedGradients.internalDelta);
externalColor.set( oldExternalColor );
internalColor.set( oldInternalColor );
setBackground();
internalColor.addListener((obs, oldColor, newColor) -> {
setBackground();
});
}
public void startAnimation() {
timeline = new Timeline();
createTimelineContent();
timeline.setOnFinished(ActionEvent -> {
createTimelineContent();
timeline.play();
});
timeline.play();
}
private void createTimelineContent() {
timeline.getKeyFrames().clear();
duration = getRandomDuration();
KeyFrame kf1 =
new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
new KeyValue( externalColor, oldExternalColor ),
new KeyValue( internalColor, oldInternalColor ));
oldExternalColor = getRandomColor(AnimatedGradients.baseExternalColor, AnimatedGradients.externalDelta);
oldInternalColor = getRandomColor(AnimatedGradients.baseInternalColor, AnimatedGradients.internalDelta);
KeyFrame kf2 =
new KeyFrame(new Duration(duration),
new KeyValue( externalColor, oldExternalColor ),
new KeyValue( internalColor, oldInternalColor ));
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll( kf1, kf2 );
}
private void setBackground() {
bg = new Background(
new BackgroundFill(
new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE,
new Stop[] { new Stop(0, externalColor.get()), new Stop(0.5, internalColor.get()), new Stop(1, externalColor.get())}
),
new CornerRadii(0),
new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)
)
);
this.setBackground(bg);
}
private Color getRandomColor(Color color, double delta) {
int index = (int)( (color.getRed()+getRandomCoefficient(delta))*255 );
int r = ( index > 255 ) ? 255 : ( (index < 0) ? 0 : index );
index = (int)( (color.getGreen()+getRandomCoefficient(delta))*255 );
int g = ( index > 255 ) ? 255 : ( (index < 0) ? 0 : index );
index = (int)( (color.getBlue()+getRandomCoefficient(delta))*255 );
int b = ( index > 255 ) ? 255 : ( (index < 0) ? 0 : index );
return Color.rgb(r, g, b);
}
private double getRandomCoefficient(double delta) {
return ( rand.nextDouble()*2 - 1 ) * delta;
}
private int getRandomDuration() {
return (int)(( rand.nextDouble()*2 - 1 ) * AnimatedGradients.durationDelta * AnimatedGradients.baseDuration) + AnimatedGradients.baseDuration;
}}
2. This is example of animated Icon
public class AnimatedIcon extends WritableImage {
private ObjectProperty<Color> topColor = new SimpleObjectProperty();
private ObjectProperty<Color> bottomColor = new SimpleObjectProperty();
private Color oldTopColor;
private Color oldBottomColor;
private Timeline timeline;
private static final int DURATION = 5000;
private static final Random rand = new Random();
private static final int ICON_WIDTH = 32;
private static final int ICON_HEIGHT = 32;
private Stage primaryStage;
public AnimatedIcon(Stage primaryStage) {
super(ICON_WIDTH, ICON_HEIGHT);
this.primaryStage = primaryStage;
oldTopColor = Color.rgb(0, 45, 0);
oldBottomColor = Color.rgb(12, 128, 12);
topColor.set(oldTopColor);
bottomColor.set(oldBottomColor);
createGraphics();
bottomColor.addListener((obs, oldColor, newColor) -> {
createGraphics();
});
}
private void createGraphics() {
PixelWriter pixelWriter = this.getPixelWriter();
for (int y = 0; y < ICON_HEIGHT; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < ICON_WIDTH; x++) {
double position = (double)x/(double)ICON_WIDTH;
int r = (int)( ( topColor.get().getRed() - (topColor.get().getRed() - bottomColor.get().getRed())*position ) * 255 );
int g = (int)( ( topColor.get().getGreen() - (topColor.get().getGreen() - bottomColor.get().getGreen())*position ) * 255 );
int b = (int)( ( topColor.get().getBlue() - (topColor.get().getBlue() - bottomColor.get().getBlue())*position ) * 255 );
double o = topColor.get().getOpacity() - (topColor.get().getOpacity() - bottomColor.get().getOpacity())*position;
pixelWriter.setColor(x,y,Color.rgb(r,g,b,o));
}
}
int index = primaryStage.getIcons().indexOf(this);
if (index == 0) {
primaryStage.getIcons().set(index, this);
} else {
primaryStage.getIcons().add(this);
}
}
public void startAnimation() {
timeline = new Timeline();
createTimelineContent();
timeline.setOnFinished(ActionEvent -> {
createTimelineContent();
timeline.play();
});
timeline.play();
}
private void createTimelineContent() {
timeline.getKeyFrames().clear();
KeyFrame kf1 =
new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
new KeyValue( topColor, oldTopColor ),
new KeyValue( bottomColor, oldBottomColor ));
oldTopColor = Color.rgb(rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextDouble());
oldBottomColor = Color.rgb(rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), 1);
KeyFrame kf2 =
new KeyFrame(new Duration(DURATION),
new KeyValue( topColor, oldTopColor ),
new KeyValue( bottomColor, oldBottomColor ));
timeline.getKeyFrames().addAll( kf1, kf2 );
}}
This is the main class for elements located above
public class AnimatedGradients extends Application {
protected static int baseDuration = 10000;
protected static Color baseExternalColor = Color.rgb(0, 0, 0);
protected static Color baseInternalColor = Color.rgb(127, 127, 127);
protected static double durationDelta = 0.25;
protected static double externalDelta = 0.1;
protected static double internalDelta = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
HBox root = new HBox();
root.setSpacing(1);
root.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 761, 500, Color.BLACK);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
AnimatedIcon ai = new AnimatedIcon(primaryStage);
primaryStage.getIcons().add(ai);
ai.startAnimation();
primaryStage.setTitle("Animated Gradients");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
FilledRegion gr = new FilledRegion();
root.getChildren().add(gr);
gr.startAnimation();
}
primaryStage.show();
}}

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