JBoss EAP 7 and Ifinispan - java

I have a web application which is written in JEE. I am using hibernate as a JPA provider and I would like to use Infinispan as a second level cache. As I went through internet I noticed that only adding several lines is needed. I added in my persistence.xml these lines
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/>
but during deploying ear and war file on JBoss I receive an error message
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheImplementor]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:244)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:208)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:242)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:879)
... 83 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.cache.CacheException: Unable to start region factory
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.start(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:415)
at org.hibernate.internal.CacheImpl.<init>(CacheImpl.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:28)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:20)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.SessionFactoryServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(SessionFactoryServiceRegistryImpl.java:46)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
... 88 more
Caused by: org.infinispan.jmx.JmxDomainConflictException: ISPN000034: There's already a JMX MBean instance type=CacheManager,name="SampleCacheManager" already registered under 'org.infinispan' JMX domain. If you want to allow multiple instances configured with same JMX domain enable 'allowDuplicateDomains' attribute in 'globalJmxStatistics' config element
at org.infinispan.jmx.JmxUtil.buildJmxDomain(JmxUtil.java:52)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.updateDomain(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:79)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.buildRegistrar(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:73)
at org.infinispan.jmx.AbstractJmxRegistration.registerMBeans(AbstractJmxRegistration.java:37)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.start(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:41)
at org.infinispan.manager.DefaultCacheManager.start(DefaultCacheManager.java:639)
at org.infinispan.manager.DefaultCacheManager.<init>(DefaultCacheManager.java:300)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.createCacheManager(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:532)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory$1.doWork(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:500)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory$1.doWork(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:473)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.workWithClassLoader(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:342)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.createCacheManager(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:472)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.start(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:380)
... 93 more
UPDATE
When my persistence unit looks like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="myPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<non-jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/myDatasource</non-jta-data-source>
<mapping-file>META-INF/orm_mapping.xml</mapping-file>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
...
<properties>
...
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
...
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
I am getting an exception
Caused by: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheRegionFactoryAvailableException: Second-level cache is used in the application, but property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class is not given; please either disable second level cache or set correct region factory using the hibernate.cache.region.factory_class setting and make sure the second level cache provider (hibernate-infinispan, e.g.) is available on the classpath.
at org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory.buildEntityRegion(NoCachingRegionFactory.java:66)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.determineEntityRegionAccessStrategy(SessionFactoryImpl.java:619)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:332)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:879)
... 83 more
After adding below line to persistence.xml
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory" />
I am still getting exception with JMX MBean
Caused by: org.infinispan.jmx.JmxDomainConflictException: ISPN000034: There's already a JMX MBean instance type=CacheManager,name="SampleCacheManager" already registered under 'org.infinispan' JMX domain. If you want to allow multiple instances configured with same JMX domain enable 'allowDuplicateDomains' attribute in 'globalJmxStatistics' config element
at org.infinispan.jmx.JmxUtil.buildJmxDomain(JmxUtil.java:52)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.updateDomain(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:79)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.buildRegistrar(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:73)
at org.infinispan.jmx.AbstractJmxRegistration.registerMBeans(AbstractJmxRegistration.java:37)
at org.infinispan.jmx.CacheManagerJmxRegistration.start(CacheManagerJmxRegistration.java:41)
at org.infinispan.manager.DefaultCacheManager.start(DefaultCacheManager.java:639)
at org.infinispan.manager.DefaultCacheManager.<init>(DefaultCacheManager.java:300)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.createCacheManager(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:532)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory$1.doWork(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:500)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory$1.doWork(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:473)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.workWithClassLoader(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:342)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.createCacheManager(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:472)
at org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory.start(InfinispanRegionFactory.java:380)
... 93 more
Maybe I need some kind of infinispan config file where I will be able to place
<jmx duplicate-domains="true" />
like it is mentioned here Infinispan as second level cache hibernate

You should check the EAP 7 documentation since all the configuration required to get second level cache (powered by Infinispan behind the scenes) is this:
<persistence-unit name="...">
(...) <!-- other configuration -->
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.1/html/development_guide/java_persistence_api_jpa#second_level_caches

The hibernate version should be 5.0.x.
persistence.xml :
<persistence ...>
<persistence-unit ...>
...
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode> <!-- ADD THIS -->
<properties>
...
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" /> <!-- KEEP THIS -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Remove all other hibernate.cache.* properties----leaving only the above
Note that using the above setting you must explicitly mark entities as #Cacheable. It can be used the ALL setting for shared-cache-mode if not wish to explicitly mark each entity as #cacheable---- and then all entities would be cached.
Additional documentation on configuration and implementation may be found in
EAP 7: Hibernate 5 User Guide(http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html#caching) and Hibernate 5 Developer Guide(http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/devguide/en-US/html_single/#d5e1433) and Infinispan 8 User Guide(http://infinispan.org/docs/8.1.x/user_guide/user_guide.html)

Related

No Persistence provider for EntityManager named- when try to deploy from weblogic console

I'm struggling for a few days about this error.
When I try to deploy from ide(IntelliJ-eclipse), it works correct.
But when I try to deploy from WebLogic console, I got these errors;
Error Unable to access the selected application.
Error Unable to invoke Annotation processoror.
Error Unable to invoke Annotation processoror.
For more information, I checked logs and errors from stack trace.
It looks like the main error is: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named.
In debug, throwing from this code; Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("persistanceUnitName");
Persistence classes are coming from javaee-web-abi-7.0.jar.
Everything looks fine in persistence.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="persistanceUnitName"
transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>dataSource</jta-data-source>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="Oracle" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.parameters" value="true" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.logger" value="DefaultLogger" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="WARNING" />
<property name="eclipselink.refresh" value="true" />
<property name="eclipselink.query-results-cache" value="false" />
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-or-extend-tables" />-->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
persistance.xml located in /WEB-INF/classes/META-INF
We got a case like that: we have a test and prep environment. In test, it works, in prep doesn't work, in local doesn't work (from WebLogic console). Unfortunately, I can't see test server configs. But I expect the same options with prep. Anyway forget other environments, firstly I need to deploy successful from local.
Could you pls help me, I really don't know what I miss. Read every topic, tried everything
It looks like a classpath issue. Check your weblogic classpath.
If you are using eclipselink library must be loaded first when you are deploying.
Check this.
Add eclipselink into your project with scope provided:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
<scope>provided<scope>
</dependency>
add same dependency into your weblogic classpath:
$WEBLOGIC_HOME/user_projects/domains/base_domain/lib
Then, add below to your weblogic.xml to use eclipselink library.
<wls:container-descriptor>
<wls:prefer-application-packages>
<wls:package-name>org.eclipse.persistence.*</wls:package-name>
</wls:prefer-application-packages>
</wls:container-descriptor>

how does spring know which connection pool to use?

How does spring know which connection pool to use?
As is known ,you tell the spring framework a persistence-unit name,and annotate the entity manager with #PersistenceContext,and with Persistence.xml configured.Spring does every thing for you.
I am very confused about the spring annotation "#PersitenceContext" above the entityManager field.
My persistence.xml is as below :
<persistence-unit name="hibernate.recommendation_report.jpa">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:#192.168.113.226:11521:BOSS" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="xxxx" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="xxxx" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
My tomcat server and my webapp work well when and after for a short peoriod of time after the starting up of tomcat server.But hours later,the server reports a sqlexception "Connection already closed".
Is this the problem of misusing db connection pool? How do the spring framework choose a c3p0 or DBCP ? How would I specify the connection pool? Or is the tomcat uses the default DBCP as the connection pool?
U can make your tomcat server or other app server provide the JNDI datasource. So that, the your server container's self-contained connection pool can take good care of your the database connection/session.
Tomcat in your case, you specify the JNDI datasource in the $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/context.xml or server.xml:
<Resource name="jdbc/sample" auth="Container"
type="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
username=...
password=...
url=...
driverClassName=...
/>
the type attribute tells the tomcat which connection pool to use.
By default tomcat6 uses DBCP with type of "java.sql.DataSource".
Make sure to use the JNDI reference in your persistence.xml:
<persistence version="2.1" ....>
<persistence-unit name="hibernate.recommendation_report.jpa">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<non-jta-data-source>java:comp/env/jdbc/sample</non-jta-data-source>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Or use spring xml to config the datasource bean to inject into the your entityManagerFactory.Please refer to here.
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:sample"/>
See other JNDI resource attributes available for DBCP.
Note: the "java:comp/env/" prefix in persistence.xml data-source is very import.Without it, Spring will not look for the pool provided by your application server to fetch datasource but just use the attribute to construct a simple datasource.
Note: tomcat8 itself provides a even better pool.If you upgrade to tomcat8.

Hibernate in emeddable websphere container does not find java:comp/websphere/ExtendedJTATransaction

I have a Java EE application which uses Hibernate 4.2.7 as persistence provider executing Junit tests in an embeddable Websphere 8.0.0 container. Database access works fine in a real (i.e. non-embedded) Websphere 8.0.0 instance. The unit tests do work when run with OpenJPA instead of Hibernate. However, running the Junit tests with Hibernate, I get the following exception:
CNTR0020E: EJB threw an unexpected (non-declared) exception during invocation of method "getEntity" on bean "BeanId(embeddable#classes#SomeBean, null)". Exception data: org.hibernate.service.jndi.JndiException: Unable to lookup JNDI name [java:comp/websphere/ExtendedJTATransaction]
at org.hibernate.service.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.locate(JndiServiceImpl.java:68)
at org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform$TransactionManagerAdapter$TransactionAdapter.(WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform.java:156)
at org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform$TransactionManagerAdapter$TransactionAdapter.(WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform.java:152)
at org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform$TransactionManagerAdapter.getTransaction(WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform.java:124)
at org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform$TransactionManagerAdapter.getStatus(WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform.java:119)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.getStatus(JtaStatusHelper.java:73)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JtaStatusHelper.isActive(JtaStatusHelper.java:115)
at org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.TransactionManagerBasedSynchronizationStrategy.canRegisterSynchronization(TransactionManagerBasedSynchronizationStrategy.java:56)
... stripped ...
It seems the implementation of WebsphereExtendedJtaPlatform is trying to get the current transaction via a JNDI lookup but fails because that JNDI name does not exist in the embedded container. Here's a snipped from org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.WebsphereExtendedJtaPlatform:
public class TransactionAdapter implements Transaction {
private TransactionAdapter() {
if ( extendedJTATransaction == null ) {
extendedJTATransaction = jndiService().locate( "java:comp/websphere/ExtendedJTATransaction" );
}
}
... stripped ...
The class ExtendedJtaTransaction itself does exist on the class path inside com.ibm.ws.runtime.jar.
The settings in our persistence.xml look like this:
<persistence-unit name="BLA" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>jdbc/BLA</jta-data-source>
<class>com.some.Entity</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class" />
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereExtendedJTATransactionLookup" />
<property name="jta.UserTransaction" value="java:comp/UserTransaction" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="100" />
<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false" />
</properties>
Does anyone have a solution for this?
Thanks!
Transaction strategy configuration
Hibernate requires the configuration of two essential pieces in order to properly run with transactions. The first, hibernate.transaction.factory_class, defines transactional control and the second, hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class, defines the mechanism for registration of transaction synchronization so the persistence manager is notified at transaction end when it needs to synchronize changes with the database. For transactional control, both container-managed and bean-managed configurations are supported. The following properties must be set in Hibernate.cfg.xml when using Hibernate with WebSphere Application Server:
for container-managed transactions:
<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">
org.hibernate.transaction.CMTTransactionFactory
</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class">
org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereExtendedJTATransactionLookup
</property>
for bean-managed transactions:
<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">
org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class">
org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereExtendedJTATransactionLookup
</property>
<property name="jta.UserTransaction">
java:comp/UserTransaction
</property >
The jta.UserTransaction property configures the factory class to obtain an instance of a UserTransaction object instance from the WebSphere container.
The hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class property is supported on the WebSphere platform by WebSphere Application Server V6.x and later, and on WebSphere Business Integration Server Foundation V5.1 and later. This property configures Hibernate to use the ExtendedJTATransaction interface, which was introduced in WebSphere Business Integration Server Foundation V5.1 and WebSphere Application Server V6.0. The WebSphere ExtendedJTATransaction interface establishes a pattern that is formalized in Java EE 5 via the JTA 1.1 specification.

Why Eclipse dont generate complete persistence.xml?

I have Vaadin project with JPA 2.1 + EclipseLink + MySQL.
In eclipse in project settings I set connection to base and drivers correctly. Without problem I "generate Entities from Tables", but persistence.xml haven't info about driver, connection, login, pass to DB.
My auto generate persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="RadiologicalWarehouse">
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.Message</class>
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.Part</class>
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.Role</class>
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.Sample</class>
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.SampleHistory</class>
<class>pl.intibs.rw.entitites.User</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
If I run my application with simple query, I get of course exception:
javax.servlet.ServletException: com.vaadin.server.ServiceException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4021] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.0.v20130507-3faac2b): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Exception Description: Unable to acquire a connection from driver [null], user [null] and URL [null]. Verify that you have set the expected driver class and URL. Check your login, persistence.xml or sessions.xml resource. The jdbc.driver property should be set to a class that is compatible with your database platform
com.vaadin.server.VaadinServlet.service(VaadinServlet.java:239)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
If JPA has defined the connection in the project, why does not generate this persistence automatically?
Screenshot settings JPA: http://i.imgur.com/T2oEdHA.png
Based on what I understand you have set parameters for the Jpa plugin to eclipse and this is much different to set the parameters to persistence provider. Firstly you have to decide what persitent provide use and specify it in the persistence.xml together with the others paramenters.
This is an example of persistence.xml with eclipseLink:
<persistence>
<persistence-unit name="myUnit">
<provider>yourProvider</provider>
<class>it.myCompany.domain.MyFirstClass</class>
<class>it.myCompany.domain.MySecondClassClass</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="${driverClass}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="${connectionURL}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="${username}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="${password}" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="info"/>
</properties>
<shared-cache-mode>NONE</shared-cache-mode>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

JPA Exception: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named MyJPAApplicationPU

I am newbie with JPA. I'm trying to run some sample code using JPA but I get the following exception:
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named MyJPAApplicationPU
I put my exception message here,
INFO: Could not find any META-INF/persistence.xml file in the classpath
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named MyJPAApplicationPU
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:33)
at com.myJpa.TestJPA.setUp(TestJPA.java:30)
at com.myJpa.TestJPA.main(TestJPA.java:72)
Any help would be appreciated.
Well, the error is self explaining, you need to provide a META-INF/persistence.xml to use JPA. This file is used to define a "persistence unit". From the JPA 1.0 specification:
6.2.1 persistence.xml file
A persistence.xml file defines a
persistence unit. It may be used to
specify managed persistence classes
included in the persistence unit,
object/relational mapping information
for those classes, and other
configuration information for the
persistence unit and for the entity
manager(s) and entity manager factory
for the persistence unit. The
persistence.xml file is located in
the META-INF directory of the root
of the persistence unit. This
information may be defined by
containment or by reference, as
described below.
Here is a sample persistence.xml for a Java SE environment (using Hibernate as JPA provider):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="MyJPAApplicationPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>com.mycompany.Foo</class>
<class>com.mycompany.Bar</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:unit-testing-jpa"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Some comments about the above file:
when running in a Java SE environment, you cannot rely on JTA and the transaction type must be RESOURCE_LOCAL (which is actually the default in a Java SE environment but specifying it make it more clear).
when running in a Java SE environment, you cannot use a JDNI data source and the provider will obtain connections directly from the JDBC driver so you must pass the relevant informations to the provider (driver class name, connection url, user, password). With JPA 1.0 the properties used to pass these metadata are provider specific.
To insure the portability of a Java SE application, it is necessary to explicitly list the managed persistence classes that are included in the persistence unit.
For JPA to work, you need META-INF/persistence.xml. I will assume this is a web-app, so this folder has to be in WEB-INF/classes/.
The persistence.xml file would look like this:
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="MyJPAApplicationPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("<JDBC connection>");
Check the correct JDBC Connection.

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