Download files in Java, Selenium using ChromeDriver and headless mode - java

As it is still not clear for me how to download files using --headless mode in ChromeDriver - selenium [Java], add here please the example of how to do so, I try to do it like that (the file downloading works properly without --headless option):
ChromeOptions lChromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
HashMap<String, Object> lChromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
lChromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
lChromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", _PATH_TO_DOWNLOAD_DIR);
lChromePrefs.put("browser.set_download_behavior", "{ behavior: 'allow' , downloadPath: '"+_PATH_TO_DOWNLOAD_DIR+"'}");
lChromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
lChromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
lChromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", lChromePrefs);
WebDriver lWebDriver = new ChromeDriver(lChromeOptions);
From what I know, downloading files in headless mode should be possible since Chrome v60+ by setting Browser.setDownloadBehaviour(true, _DIRECTORY) but I cant find the information whether ChromeDriver already supports it or it is just me using wrong chrome preferences as arguments
ChromeDriver version: 2.34
Selenium + WebDriver version: 3.8.1

In Java use like this :
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/usr/local/bin/chromedriver");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--test-type");
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); //to disable browser extension popup
ChromeDriverService driverService = ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService();
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(driverService, options);
Map<String, Object> commandParams = new HashMap<>();
commandParams.put("cmd", "Page.setDownloadBehavior");
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("behavior", "allow");
params.put("downloadPath", "//home//vaibhav//Desktop");
commandParams.put("params", params);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
String command = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(commandParams);
String u = driverService.getUrl().toString() + "/session/" + driver.getSessionId() + "/chromium/send_command";
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(u);
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(command));
httpClient.execute(request);
driver.get("http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/");
driver.findElement(By.linkText("32 bit Windows IE")).click();

As per official release page of chrome driver, a fix has been introduced for this issue. Any chrome driver version greater than 77 will be able to download the file in headless mode.
options.addArguments("--headless");

Related

How Can I get network files in google chrome with selenium?

I am using selenium for a test in a project, but I have a problem.
I need to get network files from google chrome when I inspect element.
In this section I need this files, they are JSON files, and I need its information.
//String scriptToExecute = "var performance = window.performance || window.mozPerformance || window.msPerformance || window.webkitPerformance || {}; var network = performance.getEntries() || {}; return network;";
String scriptToExecute = "var network = performance.getEntries() || {}; return network;";
java.util.List<String> s= executeJavaScript(scriptToExecute)
String s attribute, return me a strange List of strange objects of the network, isn't good information for me.
This is my problem, I need JSON files, but my code returns me other things.
Use BrowserMobProxyServer along with selenium to get the network details of each network HAR format.
// Set up BrowserMobProxyServer while initiation driver
proxy = new BrowserMobProxyServer();
proxy.start(0);
Proxy seleniumProxy = ClientUtil.createSeleniumProxy(proxy);
// configure it as a desired capability
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, seleniumProxy);
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
proxy.enableHarCaptureTypes(CaptureType.REQUEST_CONTENT, CaptureType.RESPONSE_CONTENT);
proxy.newHar("google.com");
// Do all your navigation in selenium/ selenide code
driver.get("http://google.com");
// After navigation, you can find network details stored HAR
Har har = proxy.getHar();
If required you can store it to file before quiting the driver,
Har har = proxy.getHar();
File harFile = new File(sFileName);
har.writeTo(harFile);
proxy.stop();
driver.quit();
1.Create a webdriver with capabilities to monitor network calls too.
public static WebDriver getDriver() {
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", Driver local path);
DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
LoggingPreferences logPrefs = new LoggingPreferences();
logPrefs.enable(LogType.PERFORMANCE, Level.ALL);
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.LOGGING_PREFS, logPrefs);
Map<String, Object> perfLogPrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
perfLogPrefs.put("traceCategories", "browser,devtools.timeline,devtools"); // comma-separated trace categories
options.setExperimentalOption("perfLoggingPrefs", perfLogPrefs);
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
return new ChromeDriver(cap);
}
Now retrieve your log entries using following code.
for (LogEntry entry : driver.manage().logs().get(LogType.PERFORMANCE)){
System.out.println(entry.toString());
}
3.Result will be in following JSON format.
{
"webview": <originating WebView ID>,
"message": { "method": "...", "params": { ... }} // DevTools message.
}
You can use return JSON.stringify(network) replace return network.Then executeJavaScript(scriptToExecute) will return json,but it still String If you don't change to json by java.You can use org.json.Just
JSONArray netData = new JSONArray(driver.executeScript(scriptToExecute).toString());

Chromeoptions and setExperimentalOption code

I am unable to understand the meaning of following lines of code for setting up Chromeoptions in selenium code
Can someone explain its meaning and als provide some external link for further learning -:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
prefs.put("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
Any help on this issue will be highly appreciated.
Here is the complete details :
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Through this line you are creating an object by the name options of ChromeOptions Class.
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Here you have created a new Map object by the name prefs where the Key and Value fields accepts String and Object type of data and casted it to HashMap.
prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
prefs.put("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);
In these three lines you have configured the pref-names within the prefs object.
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
Finally in this line you are using the setExperimentalOption method to set these experimental options (ChromeDriver options not yet exposed through the ChromeOptions API) within the options object.
Now you can use this options object of ChromeOptions Class to initialize the WebDriver and Web Client as follows :
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
These are chrome browser preferences. You can set using options. You can find full list here in source code of chromium
https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/chrome/common/pref_names.cc?view=markup

Stop gecko driver downloads

Any ideas which ff preferences should be modified in order to stop sending requests for GeckoMediaPlugins (we don't use this plugin)?
addons.productaddons INFO sending request to: https://aus5.mozilla.org/update/3/GMP/47.0.1/20160623154057/WINNT_x86_64-msvc-x64/en-US/release-cck-mozilla-EMEfree/Windows_NT%206.1.1.0%20(x64)/mozilla-EMEfree/1.0/update.xml
The time execution of our tests is increased 20 times because of this request.
We use a customer profile for firefox
private static void initialiseFirefoxProfile() {
browser = "Firefox";
FirefoxBinary fbinary = new FirefoxBinary(new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"));
fbinary.setTimeout(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(90));
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", downloadDirInUse());
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/x-download;charset=utf-8, text/plain;charset=utf-8, text/html;charset=utf-8");
profile.setPreference("pdfjs.disabled", true);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-eme-adobe.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-manager.cert.checkAttributes",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-manager.cert.requireBuiltIn",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-provider.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp.decoder.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("media.gmp.trial-create.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("extensions.update.enabled",false);
profile.setPreference("media.eme.enabled",false);
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
dc.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.MARIONETTE, false);
dc.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.BINARY, fbinary);
dc.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, profile);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(dc);
}
and we don't use geckoriver.
The following preference is a frozen one (so it's already false) - "extensions.update.enabled": false
Thank you in advance.
Kind regards
The auto update of the plugin OpenH264 Video Codec provided by Cisco can be disabled in your code with
profile.setPreference("media.gmp-gmpopenh264.autoupdate", "false");

How to enable or disable geolocation by selenium test case

I want to allow/block my current location accessible to site by clicking on allow button of that popUp, my chrome version is 62.0, chrome driver version is 3.6.0 and I am using ubuntu 16.04 and my code snippet is,
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--incognito");
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-geolocation");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY,options);
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
But this is not working, could anyone suggest me the perfect solution for this?
Robot r = new Robot();
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Use java.awt.Robot class for this, first test manually and then you can change the key handlers as needed.
For those looking for a way to do it without out robot, you can do it with options:
To deny set profile.default_content_setting_values.geolocation to 1, to auto accept set to 2 (which seems to the current default)
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
ArrayList<String> opArgList = new ArrayList<>(); // using an array list (so we can extend it with other passed in options)
opArgList.add("--no-sandbox");
opArgList.add("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
String[] opArg = opArgList.toArray(new String[0]);
HashMap<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.geolocation", 1);
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
options.addArguments(opArg);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/"), options);

Using Selenium how to get network request [closed]

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I want to take all the network requests using selenium. I am not getting any way to find this solution if anyone can suggest to me or provide a code or library that would be appreciated.
This is my code:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
// Setting some chrome features here
ProxyServer proxyServer = new ProxyServer(4444);
proxyServer.start();
Proxy proxy = proxyServer.seleniumProxy();
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities); // Error happens here
Not exactly open by dev tools but found some network, performance and other results.
Yes you can do that using JavascriptExecutor
Below Code will give you all performance, network etc entries:-
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
String scriptToExecute = "var performance = window.performance || window.mozPerformance || window.msPerformance || window.webkitPerformance || {}; var network = performance.getEntries() || {}; return network;";
String netData = ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(scriptToExecute).toString();
System.out.println(netData);
OR Below Code will give you specific performance entries:-
DesiredCapabilities d = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
LoggingPreferences logPrefs = new LoggingPreferences();
logPrefs.enable(LogType.PERFORMANCE, Level.ALL);
d.setCapability(CapabilityType.LOGGING_PREFS, logPrefs);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(d);
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
LogEntries les = driver.manage().logs().get(LogType.PERFORMANCE);
for (LogEntry le : les) {
System.out.println(le.getMessage());
}
The first code retrun network return network;" because of this JS tag. You can remove JS code of entity which you don't require
The second code return perfromance
Hope it will help you :)
It's working for me
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
LoggingPreferences logPrefs = new LoggingPreferences();
logPrefs.enable( LogType.PERFORMANCE, Level.ALL );
options.setCapability( "goog:loggingPrefs", logPrefs );
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
List<LogEntry> entries = driver.manage().logs().get(LogType.PERFORMANCE).getAll();
System.out.println(entries.size() + " " + LogType.PERFORMANCE + " log entries found");
for (LogEntry entry : entries) {
System.out.println(entry.getMessage());
}
You can use "browsermob-proxy", "LoggingPreferences", "CloseableHttpClient", "HttpURLConnection" for getting the logs
If you wish not to use browser and want to get the response, then I would suggest to go for "CloseableHttpClient".
Copy the URI ("www.somewebsite.com/v1/api/sign-in?").
Get the request payload(which will be available in that particular API URI). Pass all the parameters with "&" like this "www.somewebsite.com/v1/api/sign-in?&username=xyz&password=1234566&app_id=12123214324234134&app_secret=213242345345345"
(Remember app id and app secret is very unique and do not expose it anywhere)
Once you get the URI, this code will give you JSON format response
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(str);
request.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
response.getEntity().getContent()));
while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null) {
builder=String.valueOf(line);
}
System.out.println(builder);
}

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